精品解析：山东青岛市青岛六十三中学校2026-2027学年度第一学期暑期自主学习拓展训练 七年级英语

青岛六十三中2026年暑期自主学习拓展训练 七年级英语 （考试时间50分钟，满分100分） 一、语音题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从下列每组单词中找出一个划线部分发音不同于其他三个的选项 1. A. clock B. not C. lost D. home 2. A. name B. table C. map D. late 3. A. please B. head C. teacher D. easy 4. A. erasers B. pencils C. cards D. cups 5. A. thank B. that C. this D. with 6. A. go B. no C. to D. nose 7. A. but B. ruler C. duck D. cup 8. A. never B. leg C. red D. he 9. A. head B. tea C. sea D. meat 10. A. bike B. five C. kite D. his 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 home中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【2题详解】 map中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 cups中划线部分的读音为/s/，其他划线部分的读音为/z/。 【5题详解】 thank中划线部分的读音为/θ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ð/。 【6题详解】 to中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【7题详解】 ruler中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【8题详解】 he中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【9题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【10题详解】 his中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Good morning! I’m Zhang Han. I’m in No.1 Middle School in China. It’s a good school. I’m in my ____11____ now. Here is a desk (桌子). The ____12____ of the desk is blue. It is Lily’s desk. Lily’s ____13____ name is Brown. Lily Brown is my ____14____. She is an English girl. Look! A set of keys and a schoolbag are on the desk. The keys are Lily’s. Is this ____15____ schoolbag, too? No, it’s my schoolbag. Where is my desk? It’s next to Lily’s. It’s blue, too. What’s on my desk? ____16____ pens are on it. This pen is mine and that one is Li Lin’s. ____17____ is Li Lin? He’s my friend, too. I think he is a nice boy. Can you ____18____ a watch on the desk? I ____19____ it in Classroom Two this morning. Is it yours? Please ____20____ me at zhanghan@gmail.com. 11. A. schoolbag B. notebook C. classroom D. bookcase 12. A. name B. color C. photo D. number 13. A. first B. next C. middle D. last 14. A. sister B. cousin C. friend D. teacher 15. A. his B. her C. my D. your 16. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 17. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 18. A. are B. see C. say D. spell 19. A. ask B. must C. lost D. found 20. A. e-mail B. find C. call D. help 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是张翰介绍了自己所在的教室布局，好朋友莉莉的基本情况以及捡到的一块手表的信息。 【11题详解】 句意：我现在在我的教室里。 上文提到“我在第一中学”，后文围绕教室、课桌上的物品展开，此处表达“我现在在我的教室里”，classroom“教室”符合语境；schoolbag“书包”、notebook“笔记本”、bookcase“书柜”均不符合上下文描述的场景。 【12题详解】 句意：桌子的颜色是蓝色的。 color“颜色”符合“蓝色”的属性；name“名字”、photo“照片”、number“数字”都不能用“blue”来描述。 【13题详解】 句意：Lily的姓是Brown。 英文姓名中，姓为last name，名为first name；Brown是姓氏，所以此处指“Lily的姓是Brown”，last符合表达习惯。 【14题详解】 句意：Lily是我的朋友。 后文明确提到“He’s my friend, too”，说明Lily Brown是我的朋友；sister“姐妹”、cousin“表亲”、teacher“老师”均不符合后文的人物关系描述。 【15题详解】 句意：这是她的书包吗？ 此处指代Lily（女孩）的所属关系，用形容词性物主代词her；his指代男性，my“我的”、your“你的”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：两支钢笔在上面。 后文提到“This pen is mine and that one is Li Lin’s”，可知共有两支钢笔，Two符合数量描述。 【17题详解】 句意：谁是李林？ 后文回答“He’s my friend, too”，是对人的身份的回答，所以此处询问“李林是谁？”，用Who；How“如何”、What“什么”、Where“哪里”不符合答句的回应逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：你能看见手表吗？ 根据语境询问是否看到物体，see“看见”符合语境；are是be动词，say“说”、spell“拼写”均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：我今天早上在教室二发现的。 根据“Is it yours”失物招领语境，应是捡到，found“找到”符合逻辑；ask“问”、must“必须”、lost“丢失”不符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：请给我发邮件。 后文给出邮箱地址“zhanghan @gmail.com”，“e-mail sb. at+邮箱地址”是固定搭配，意为“给某人发邮件到……”，符合语境；find“找到”、call“打电话”、help“帮助”均与邮箱地址的使用场景不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Jimmy is at school now. He is in the classroom, but he can’t find his schoolbag. Where is it? Is it lost? Oh, no! It is in his room. He doesn’t take(带)it to the school. He calls his sister Sally and asks her to take his school things to the school. Here are his school things. His schoolbag is on the chair. Under the chair is his pencil box. His notebook is on the desk. His dictionary is on the bed. His pencils aren’t in the pencil box. They’re on the sofa. Oh, Sally, don’t forget to take his baseball. Jimmy always plays baseball after school. But where is his baseball? Oh, it’s under the table. 21. Jimmy can’t find his ________. A. schoolbag B. ball C. player D. We don’t know. 22. Sally is Jimmy’s ________. A. mother B. sister C. cousin D. friend 23. Jimmy’s pencil box is ________. A. on the desk B. in the schoolbag C. on the sofa D. under the chair 24. What is the meaning（意思）of “forget” in Chinese? A. 舍得 B. 忘记 C. 留下 D. 挪开 25. What does Jimmy do after school? A. He calls his sister. B. He calls his mother. C. He plays baseball. D. He plays computer games. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jimmy在学校发现没带书包，打电话让姐姐Sally把房间里的学习用品和棒球送到学校的故事，明确了各物品的位置及Jimmy的课后活动。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句“He is in the classroom, but he can’t find his schoolbag.”可推知Jimmy在教室里找不到他的书包。 【22题详解】 根据第一段第八句“He calls his sister Sally and asks her to take his school things to the school.”可推知Sally是Jimmy的姐姐。 【23题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Under the chair is his pencil box.”可推知铅笔盒位于椅子下面。 【24题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Oh, Sally, don’t forget to take his baseball.”结合语境是提醒Sally别忘带棒球，可推知该词意为“忘记”。 【25题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Jimmy always plays baseball after school.”可推知Jimmy放学后总是打棒球。 B George is a young man. He has a very big dog and a very small car. He likes playing volleyball. One day, after he plays volleyball for an hour at his club, he runs out and jumps into a car. His dog comes after him, but it doesn’t jump into the same car, it jumps into the next one. “Come here, silly dog!” George cries at it, but the dog still stays in the other car. George puts his key into the lock of the car, but the key doesn’t turn. Then he looks at the car again. It’s not his! He is in a wrong car. But the dog is in the right one. 26. George likes ______________ . A. playing basketball B. playing volleyball C. playing with his dog D. driving his car 27. George __________, so he jumps into a wrong car. A. is careful（细心的） B. plays volleyball C. is careless D. runs out 28. The dog __________ . A. doesn’t like George B. cries at George C. doesn’t jump into a car D. is clever 29. Why doesn’t George open the door? Because ___________ . A. it isn’t his car B. something is wrong with the door C. something is wrong with the key D. George is silly（愚蠢） 30. Which of the following is the best title（题目）? _______________. A. George B. George and his dog C. George and his car D. George likes playing 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】George非常喜欢打排球，一次他打完排球开车回去的时候，上错了汽车，他的小狗跟着他，小狗上对了汽车。George还以为小狗傻，其实是他自己错了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是George，根据短文开头He likes playing volleyball.可知，他喜欢打排球。故应选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意It’s not his! He is in a wrong car.可知，George上错了汽车，所以他是很粗心的。careless粗心的，故选C。A选项不符合文意；B选项的意思是打排球；D选项的意思是跑出去，这俩个都不是他上错车的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意His dog comes after him, but it doesn’t jump into the same car, it jumps into the next one …But the dog is in the right one.可知，小狗上对了汽车，所以小狗是很聪明的。故应选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文意George puts his key into the lock of the car, but the key doesn’t turn. Then he looks at the car again. It’s not his!可知，George把钥匙插入锁里，但是打不开，因为他上错了汽车，这个汽车不是他的。故应选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是George有一次打完排球回家的时候，上错了汽车，他的小狗跟着他，但是小狗上对了汽车。因此B选项这个题目包含了文章中的两个主要人物，故选B。 点睛：这篇短文讲述了关于George的一个很有趣的故事。后面的题目有细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。第2小题和第3小题是推理判断题，根据文意可知，George打完排球开车回家的时候，上错了汽车，然而他的小狗上对了，所以他是很粗心的，小狗是很聪明的。 C 阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Mr. Green is about fifty. He comes from London. Now he is working in a big school in China. Mr. Green likes working in China. He can speak some Chinese but not much. He often talks with other people in Chinese.____31____ . He works very hard all day.____32____. And he goes home late in the afternoon. All his students love him very much.____33____ Mr. Green has two children, a son and a daughter. ____34____. On Sunday Mr. Green often goes fishing in a river near his school. He often says:“____35____, I love China. Let's be good friends.” He often writes to their children and his wife and tells them about China. A. Because he is very friendly to his students. B. Chinese people are very friendly and the food is very great. C. He comes to school early in the morning. D. But he wants his students to talk with him in English. E. He takes a bus to work every day. F. The children are in England, with their mother. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲了来自伦敦的格林先生的工作情况和家庭情况。 【31题详解】 根据上句“He often talks with other people in Chinese.”他经常与别人用汉语交流。但是他是一名英语老师，所以希望学生们用英语和他交流。D选项“但是他希望他的学生用英语跟他说话。”，符合上下文。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“He works very hard all day.” 他工作非常努力，和下文“And he goes home late in the afternoon.” 在下午，他回家晚了。此处在描述他上下班的时间。C选项“他一大早就来学校。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“All his students love him very much.” 所有他的学生非常爱他。此处在描述学生喜欢他的原因。A选项“因为他对他的学生很友善。”，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Mr. Green has two children，a son and a daughter.” 格林先生有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。此处在描述他的孩子。F选项“孩子们和他们的母亲在英国。”，符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下文“I love China. Let’s be good friends.” 我爱中国。让我们成为好朋友。此处在描述格林先生对于中国的热爱。B选项“中国人民非常友好，食物很美味。”。故选B。 四、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 I’m Jim. I have three good ____36____ (朋友). We like ____37____ (sport) very much. My favorite sport is ping-pong. I have. three ping-pong balls ____38____ two ping-pong bats. I think ____39____ (play) ping-pong is fun. ____40____ Linda thinks it is boring. And ____41____ (she) favorite sport is baseball. She ____42____ (play) baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs. Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks it’s interesting and she has four tennis balls and four tennis bats. My friend Frank likes playing soccer. He plays it very ____43____ (good). It’s relaxing ____44____ him ____45____ (play) soccer. But he has only one soccer ball. 【答案】36. friends 37. sports 38. and 39. playing 40. But 41. her 42. plays 43. well 44. for 45. to play 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim介绍自己和三位好朋友（Linda, Gina, Frank）各自喜欢的运动项目以及拥有的运动装备。 【36题详解】 句意：我有三个好朋友。根据前面的数词“three”可知，此处名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。 【37题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢运动。sport 作为“运动”讲时，通常用复数形式表示泛指各类运动。故填sports。 【38题详解】 句意：我有三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。前后两个名词短语是并列关系，表示“和”，应用连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为打乒乓球很有趣。此处动词play作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填playing。 【40题详解】 句意：但是 Linda 觉得它很无聊。前文说Jim觉得有趣，此处Linda觉得无聊，前后表示转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的运动是棒球。此处修饰名词sport，应用she的形容词性物主代词形式。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：她每天下午打棒球。主语She是第三人称单数，时间状语“every afternoon”表明时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。故填plays。 【43题详解】 句意：他踢得很好。此处修饰动词plays，应用good的副词形式well。故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：对他来说踢足球很放松。固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：对他来说踢足球很放松。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to play。 五、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 How much do you know about the school clubs in America? Do they have the same clubs as ours? Take Hill Top School for example. They have lots of the clubs, such as the stories telling club, the sports club, the music club, the art club. And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club. It is very popular among the girls. They learn something about cooking, such as how to make cakes. And they always share(分享) the dishes in class. Another club is the carpenter club(木工俱乐部), and many boys join this club. They can make desks, chairs and even beds in the club. American students have more time for club activities every day. School is over at 3:30. They usually start the club activities at four o’clock. Sometimes, their parents come to see the activities. And they have a really good time together. 46. What clubs does the writer mention(提到) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What club do the girls like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. When do students start their club activities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 把画线的句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Do they have fun in the clubs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The stories telling club, the sports club, the music club, the art club, the cooking club and the carpenter club. 47. The cooking club. 48. At four o’clock. 49. 他们可以在这个俱乐部里做书桌、椅子甚至床。 50. Yes, they do. 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了Take Hill Top School学校有许多俱乐部，比如：讲故事俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和美术俱乐部等，还有一些特别的俱乐部，比如：烹饪俱乐部和木工俱乐部。 【46题详解】 通过“They have lots of the clubs, such as the stories telling club, the sports club, the music club, the art club. And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club.”和“Another club is the carpenter club(木工俱乐部), and many boys join this club.”可知，被作者提到的俱乐部有：讲故事俱乐部、运动俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、美术俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部和木工俱乐部。故填The stories telling club, the sports club, the music club, the art club, the cooking club and the carpenter club. 【47题详解】 通过“And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club. It is very popular among the girls.”可知，女孩喜欢烹饪俱乐部。故填The cooking club. 【48题详解】 通过“They usually start the club activities at four o’clock.”可知，俱乐部活动开始时间是四点钟。故填At four o’clock. 【49题详解】 They“他们”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词；make“做”，实义动词；desks, chairs and even beds“书桌、椅子甚至床”，作宾语；in the club“在这个俱乐部里”，作状语。故填：他们可以在这个俱乐部里做书桌、椅子甚至床。 【50题详解】 通过“And they have a really good time together.”可知，孩子们在俱乐部过得很开心。故填Yes, they do. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青岛六十三中2026年暑期自主学习拓展训练 七年级英语 （考试时间50分钟，满分100分） 一、语音题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从下列每组单词中找出一个划线部分发音不同于其他三个的选项 1. A. clock B. not C. lost D. home 2. A. name B. table C. map D. late 3. A. please B. head C. teacher D. easy 4. A. erasers B. pencils C. cards D. cups 5. A. thank B. that C. this D. with 6. A. go B. no C. to D. nose 7. A. but B. ruler C. duck D. cup 8. A. never B. leg C. red D. he 9. A. head B. tea C. sea D. meat 10. A. bike B. five C. kite D. his 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Good morning! I’m Zhang Han. I’m in No.1 Middle School in China. It’s a good school. I’m in my ____11____ now. Here is a desk (桌子). The ____12____ of the desk is blue. It is Lily’s desk. Lily’s ____13____ name is Brown. Lily Brown is my ____14____. She is an English girl. Look! A set of keys and a schoolbag are on the desk. The keys are Lily’s. Is this ____15____ schoolbag, too? No, it’s my schoolbag. Where is my desk? It’s next to Lily’s. It’s blue, too. What’s on my desk? ____16____ pens are on it. This pen is mine and that one is Li Lin’s. ____17____ is Li Lin? He’s my friend, too. I think he is a nice boy. Can you ____18____ a watch on the desk? I ____19____ it in Classroom Two this morning. Is it yours? Please ____20____ me at zhanghan@gmail.com. 11. A. schoolbag B. notebook C. classroom D. bookcase 12. A. name B. color C. photo D. number 13. A. first B. next C. middle D. last 14. A. sister B. cousin C. friend D. teacher 15. A. his B. her C. my D. your 16. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 17. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 18. A. are B. see C. say D. spell 19. A. ask B. must C. lost D. found 20. A. e-mail B. find C. call D. help 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Jimmy is at school now. He is in the classroom, but he can’t find his schoolbag. Where is it? Is it lost? Oh, no! It is in his room. He doesn’t take(带)it to the school. He calls his sister Sally and asks her to take his school things to the school. Here are his school things. His schoolbag is on the chair. Under the chair is his pencil box. His notebook is on the desk. His dictionary is on the bed. His pencils aren’t in the pencil box. They’re on the sofa. Oh, Sally, don’t forget to take his baseball. Jimmy always plays baseball after school. But where is his baseball? Oh, it’s under the table. 21. Jimmy can’t find his ________. A. schoolbag B. ball C. player D. We don’t know. 22. Sally is Jimmy’s ________. A. mother B. sister C. cousin D. friend 23. Jimmy’s pencil box is ________. A. on the desk B. in the schoolbag C. on the sofa D. under the chair 24. What is the meaning（意思）of “forget” in Chinese? A. 舍得 B. 忘记 C. 留下 D. 挪开 25. What does Jimmy do after school? A. He calls his sister. B. He calls his mother. C. He plays baseball. D. He plays computer games. B George is a young man. He has a very big dog and a very small car. He likes playing volleyball. One day, after he plays volleyball for an hour at his club, he runs out and jumps into a car. His dog comes after him, but it doesn’t jump into the same car, it jumps into the next one. “Come here, silly dog!” George cries at it, but the dog still stays in the other car. George puts his key into the lock of the car, but the key doesn’t turn. Then he looks at the car again. It’s not his! He is in a wrong car. But the dog is in the right one. 26. George likes ______________ . A. playing basketball B. playing volleyball C. playing with his dog D. driving his car 27. George __________, so he jumps into a wrong car. A. is careful（细心的） B. plays volleyball C. is careless D. runs out 28. The dog __________ . A. doesn’t like George B. cries at George C. doesn’t jump into a car D. is clever 29. Why doesn’t George open the door? Because ___________ . A. it isn’t his car B. something is wrong with the door C. something is wrong with the key D. George is silly（愚蠢） 30. Which of the following is the best title（题目）? _______________. A. George B. George and his dog C. George and his car D. George likes playing C 阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Mr. Green is about fifty. He comes from London. Now he is working in a big school in China. Mr. Green likes working in China. He can speak some Chinese but not much. He often talks with other people in Chinese.____31____ . He works very hard all day.____32____. And he goes home late in the afternoon. All his students love him very much.____33____ Mr. Green has two children, a son and a daughter. ____34____. On Sunday Mr. Green often goes fishing in a river near his school. He often says:“____35____, I love China. Let's be good friends.” He often writes to their children and his wife and tells them about China. A. Because he is very friendly to his students. B. Chinese people are very friendly and the food is very great. C. He comes to school early in the morning. D. But he wants his students to talk with him in English. E. He takes a bus to work every day. F. The children are in England, with their mother. 四、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 I’m Jim. I have three good ____36____ (朋友). We like ____37____ (sport) very much. My favorite sport is ping-pong. I have. three ping-pong balls ____38____ two ping-pong bats. I think ____39____ (play) ping-pong is fun. ____40____ Linda thinks it is boring. And ____41____ (she) favorite sport is baseball. She ____42____ (play) baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs. Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks it’s interesting and she has four tennis balls and four tennis bats. My friend Frank likes playing soccer. He plays it very ____43____ (good). It’s relaxing ____44____ him ____45____ (play) soccer. But he has only one soccer ball. 五、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 How much do you know about the school clubs in America? Do they have the same clubs as ours? Take Hill Top School for example. They have lots of the clubs, such as the stories telling club, the sports club, the music club, the art club. And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club. It is very popular among the girls. They learn something about cooking, such as how to make cakes. And they always share(分享) the dishes in class. Another club is the carpenter club(木工俱乐部), and many boys join this club. They can make desks, chairs and even beds in the club. American students have more time for club activities every day. School is over at 3:30. They usually start the club activities at four o’clock. Sometimes, their parents come to see the activities. And they have a really good time together. 46. What clubs does the writer mention(提到) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What club do the girls like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. When do students start their club activities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 把画线的句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Do they have fun in the clubs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $