精品解析：福建省福州第⼗中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月英语月考英语试题

福州第十中学 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语学科十月适应性练习 命题人：黄李权 程丽嘉 审题人：吴秀霞 成卷时间：2025年9月16日 班级： __________ 姓名：__________ 座号：__________ 成绩：__________ 1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，认真填涂选择题部分，不要错位、越界答题 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. Where is Sonia from? A. England. B. China. C. America. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What do you know about Molly’s dog? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s big. C. It’s cute 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 8. How old is Alice? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What is Lin Dan like? A. She is quiet. B. She is kind. C. She is friendly. 听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。 10. Who are in the picture? A. Sam’s friends. B. Sam’s classmates. C. Sam’s teachers 11. Which class is Carla in? A. Class 8, Grade 7. B. Class 11, Grade 8. C. Class 14, Grade 8. 听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。 12. What does Carl like doing after school? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming 13. How old is Susan? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17 听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。 14. Who is Bob? A. John’s classmate. B. John’s brother. C. John’s friend. 15. What does Jean like doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 第三节 听对话根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Bobby and His Friends Bobby * 16 *likes running. Lily *lovely *likes 17 Sam *tall *likes 18 with his dad. Laura *quiet *likes 19 Ted * 20 *likes drawing. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Lin Na is fifteen ________. She is in Class 1, Grade 9. A. years B. old C. years old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：林娜十五岁了。她在九年级一班。 考查年龄的表达。years年（复数）；old……岁的，年老的；years old……岁。根据“Lin Na is fifteen...”可知，她十五岁了，fifteen years old“十五岁”。故选C。 2. —________ you Meng Kai? —Yes, I ________. A. Are, is B. Is, am C. Are, am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是孟凯吗？——是的，我是。 考查主谓一致。主语是you，be动词用are；主语是I，be动词用am，故选C。 3. — What’s ________ student number? — It’s 8265-3412. A. you B. your C. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学号是多少？——8265-3412。 考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；she她。“student number”前要用形容词性物主代词，选项中只有your是形容词性物主代词。故选B。 4. —Here are nineteen students. —Six boys and ________ girls. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有十九名学生。——六个男孩和十三个女孩。 考查数词和数字计算。twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四。根据“Here are nineteen students.”以及“Six boy”可知，应该说有十三个女孩。故选B。 5. Wu Peng likes playing ________ basketball and playing ________ guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴鹏喜欢打篮球和弹吉他。 考查冠词用法。根据“play…basketball”可知，basketball是球类运动，不用冠词；根据“play…guitar”可知，guitar是被演奏的西洋乐器，因此需填定冠词the。故选C。 6. I am very happy ________ a chance to go to Shanghai with my friends. A. have B. having C. to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴有机会和我的朋友一起去上海。 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”，空格后面应使用动词不定式形式。故选C。 7. Lisa is a ________ girl, so she has many friends at school. A. quiet B. thin C. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa是一个友好的女孩，所以她在学校有很多朋友。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；thin瘦的；friendly友好的。根据“so she has many friends at school.”可知，Lisa有许多朋友，说明她很友好。故选C。 8. Pan Zhanle ______ swimming, but he doesn’t ______ hiking. A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐喜欢游泳，但他不喜欢远足。 第一空主语Pan是第三人称单数，用likes；第二空doesn’t后接动词原形，用like；应填likes; like。 9. Elephants (大象) can play music. They can ________ draw very well. A. also B. too C. very 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象会演奏音乐。它们画画也很好。 考查副词辨析。also也，通常放在句中的情态和be动词之后，实义动词之前；too也，通常放在句尾；very很，非常。根据“Elephants can play music”可知，表示大象画画也很好，空处位于句中且情态动词can之后，应用also。故选D。 10. —Is that girl your ________? —No, she is in Class 2, but I’m in Class 3. A. classmate B. friend C. teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩子是你的同班同学吗？——不，她在二班，但是我在三班。 考查名词辨析。classmate同班同学；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据回答“No, she is in Class 2, but I’m in Class 3.”可知两人并不是同班同学。故选A。 11. I enjoy ________ books in the library (图书馆). A. to read B. read C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在图书馆看书。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 12. Lingling is my best friend. I enjoy the time ________ her. A. in B. from C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲是我最好的朋友，我喜欢和她在一起的时光。 in在……里面；from来自；with和……一起。根据“Lingling is my best friend”可知两人关系亲密，因此喜欢和她在一起的时光，应用介词with。 13. Tom has a dog. It ________ black. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有一只狗。它是黑色的。 主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 14. —________ class are you in? —I am in Class Twelve. A. Where B. How C. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在十二班。 Where哪里；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据答语“I am in Class Twelve.”可知是在询问具体的班级，应用Which提问。 15. —I’m Mary Smith. How do you do? —_________ A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. What’s your name, please? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是玛丽·史密斯。你好！——你好！ 考查情景交际。How do you do你好；How are you你好吗；What’s your name, please请问你叫什么名字。根据“How do you do”可知此处回复“你好”。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! Boys and girls! Welcome to my school. My ____16____ is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m ____17____ new student at this school. In the morning, I ____18____ my teacher Miss Wang and I say “Good morning” to her. How old ____19____ she? She is 25 years old. She is very ____20____. I like her very much. Look! This is ____21____ classroom (教室). The desks and chairs (桌椅) are new. I like them, too. Can you ____22____ that boy? He is my new friend, Michael. He is ____23____ America. He is ____24____ years old, too. He likes reading ____25____. He likes to play football and we often play football together. 16. A. name B. class C. grade 17. A. the B. / C. a 18. A. help B. meet C. like 19. A. am B. is C. are 20. A. old B. little C. friendly 21. A. my B. your C. her 22. A. read B. see C. listen 23. A. with B. at C. from 24. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 25. A. books B. pictures C. cards 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要以第一人称介绍了张东自己的年龄、新学校、王老师以及来自美国的同龄新朋友Michael的相关情况。 【16题详解】 句意：我的名字是张东。 根据“Zhang Dong”可知这是人名，介绍自己首先说名字，应用name。class“班级”；grade“年级”，均与人名不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我是这所学校的一名新生。 此处泛指“一名”新生，初次介绍身份应用不定冠词a。the“表特指”；/“零冠词”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：早上，我遇到了我的老师王老师。 根据后文说“早上好”可知是见面，见面后才会问候，应用meet。help“帮助”；like“喜欢”，均不符合问候场景。 【19题详解】 句意：她多大年纪了？ 根据主语“she”可知，主语是第三人称单数，应用is。am“用于主语为I”；are“用于复数/你”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：她非常友好。 根据“我很喜欢她”可知性格好，喜欢老师通常因为性格友好，应用friendly。old“老的”；little“小的”，均描述年龄体型，逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：看，这是我的教室。 根据全文第一人称叙述可知。根据语境，作者在介绍自己的学校，应用my。your“你的”；her“她的”，人称均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：你能看见那个男孩吗？ 根据“that boy”可知是视觉，指认远处的人应用see。read“阅读”；listen“听”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他来自美国。 根据“America”可知表国家。be from表示来自，固定搭配，应用from。with“和”；at“在”，含义均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他也是 13 岁。 根据“too”及前文作者13岁可知，too表示也，年龄应相同，应用thirteen。eleven“十一”；twelve“十二”，数字均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他喜欢看书。 根据“reading”可知搭配书籍，read通常与books搭配，表示看书，应用books。pictures“图片”；cards“卡片”，均不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节、满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A Hello, everyone. My name is Li Daming and my English name is David. I’m twelve years old and I’m from Beijing. This is Lingling and her English name is Lucy. She’s my friend. She’s from Beijing, too. Lucy doesn’t talk much, but she is very friendly. Hi, my name is Tony Smith. I’m from England (英国). I’m thirteen years old. I enjoy reading very much. It’s nice to meet you all. Hello, I’m Wang Fang and I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Chongqing. I love playing football. Nice to see you. Wang Hui is my friend, but he is not in my class. His English name is Henry. He’s from Shanghai. Shanghai is a very big city. Henry has the same (相同的) hobby as me. We often play together. 26. Who is Li Daming’s friend? A. Lingling B. Henry C. Tony Smith D. Wang Hui 27. How old is Tony Smith? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 28. What is Wang Hui’s English name? A. David. B. Henry. C. Tom. D. Mike. 29. What does Henry like to do? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Reading. D. Playing football. 30. How many people (几个人) are from China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了三位学生的自我介绍，包括了他们的姓名、年龄、籍贯、爱好等基本信息，也提及了他们朋友的相关情况。 【26题详解】 第一则简介中“This is Lingling and her English name is Lucy. She’s my friend.”明确提到玲玲是李大明的朋友。 【27题详解】 第二则简介中“I’m thirteen years old.”明确提到托尼·史密斯的年龄是13岁。 【28题详解】 第三则简介中“His English name is Henry.”明确提到王辉的英文名是Henry。 【29题详解】 第三则简介中提到“I love playing football.”和“Henry has the same hobby as me.”，亨利和王芳爱好相同，王芳喜欢踢足球，因此亨利也喜欢踢足球。 【30题详解】 第一则简介中提到“I’m from Beijing.”及“She’s from Beijing, too.”；第三则简介中提到“I’m from Chongqing.”及“He’s from Shanghai.”，因此李大明、玲玲、王芳、王辉都来自中国，总共有四人。 B I’m Hao Yang. I’m 12 years old. I’m new in the reading club (俱乐部). I meet three new friends in this club. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you. Li Lin is from Tianjin. He is 12 years old. He is tall and strong. He likes reading picture books. He also likes football. He has many friends at school. Wang Li is from Chengdu. She is 11 years old. She is a beautiful girl. She is tall and thin. She likes dancing and reading. She likes listening to music when she reads books. Nancy is from Canada. She is 11 years old. She is short. She likes reading science books very much. Nancy also enjoys swimming. She is in the swimming club in our school. 31. What club is Hao Yang in? A. The reading club. B. The football club. C. The dancing club. D. The swimming club. 32. Where is Li Lin from? A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Tianjin. D. Canada. 33. What do we know about Wang Li? A. She is short. B. She is tall and strong. C. She is tall and thin. D. She is helpful. 34. Nancy enjoys ________. A. playing football B. dancing C. listening to music D. swimming 35. What could be the best title of the text (本文的最佳标题是什么?) A. My New School B. My Brothers C. My New Friends D. My New Classmates 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郝阳在阅读俱乐部认识的三位新朋友（李林、王丽、Nancy）的基本情况，包括他们的籍贯、外貌特征及兴趣爱好。 【31题详解】 文章第一段“ I’m new in the reading club (俱乐部).”提到，郝阳所在的俱乐部是阅读俱乐部。 【32题详解】 文章第二段“Li Lin is from Tianjin.”提到，李林来自天津。 【33题详解】 文章第三段“She is tall and thin.”提到，王丽又高又瘦。 【34题详解】 文章第四段“Nancy also enjoys swimming.”提到，Nancy喜欢游泳。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍郝阳在阅读俱乐部认识的新朋友，所以选项“My New Friends”符合文章主题。 C Hello! My name is Susan. I am from Canada. I enjoy reading very much. I have many books, but I don’t know what to do with old books. We have a Bookcrossing (图书漂流) in our school library (图书馆). We can take an old book to the library. Next, we can read an old book we like. After we read the book, we need to write (写) our names on it. We return it to the library and other students can also read it. That’s really great. We can read many books for free (免费的). This is a book from the Bookcrossing. The name of it is Heidi. It’s about a cute and kind girl. I love the book. Heidi is a very nice girl. The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jennifer on it. There is a card in it—“This is a great book!” The Bookcrossing helps me have a good habit (习惯) of reading. 36. What does Susan love doing? A. She loves dancing. B. She loves running. C. She loves reading. D. She loves cooking. 37. What does the underlined word“return”in Paragraph (段) 2 mean in Chinese? A. 传递 B. 归还 C. 移动 D. 预定 38. Susan likes the Bookcrossing because ________. A. the books are all good B. she can write her name on books C. she can have new friends D. she can read many books for free 39. What do we know about the book Heidi? A. It’s a new book. B. It’s about a girl and her friends. C. Four names are on it. D. A library card is in it. 40. What could be the best title of the text? A. My Old Books B. The Bookcrossing C. My Good Habit D. Reading Habits 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了学校举办的图书漂流活动。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“I enjoy reading very much.”可知，Susan非常喜欢阅读。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“We return it to the library and other students can also read it.”可知，读完书之后要把书放回图书馆，return此处表达把书送回图书馆，含义为“归还”。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“That’s really great. We can read many books for free.”，说明喜欢该活动的原因是可以免费读很多书。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jennifer on it.”可知，书上有四个名字。 【40题详解】 全文围绕学校的图书漂流“The Bookcrossing”展开，介绍活动规则、漂流书籍以及活动带来的好处。 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 My name is Frank. I am from America. Here is a picture of my class. We are in Class Three, Grade Nine. The name of our school is No.2 Middle School. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher is Mr Wang. Can you see him in the picture? You can see my friends in the picture too. Jimmy is tall and has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is on the school team. May is short and wears a yellow dress. She is good at Maths. Sandra has long hair. She can speak French. Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She is on the swimming team. I like music. Can you find me? I’m the boy with glasses. Maria is new here. She is from Hong Kong. She has black hair and black eyes. She speaks English well. Nick is tall. He has small eyes. He is fun. He can play football. 根据短文内容回答问题。 41. What class is Frank in? ______________________________________________________ 42. Who is Frank’s Chinese teacher? ______________________________________________________ 43. What is May good at? ______________________________________________________ 44. Where is Maria from? ______________________________________________________ 45. What can Nick do? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He is in Class Three, Grade Nine./Class Three, Grade Nine. 42. Mr Wang. 43. Maths. 44. She’s from Hong Kong./Hong Kong. 45. He can play football. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank的班级合影。 【41题详解】 根据“My name is Frank…We are in Class Three, Grade Nine.”可知Frank在九年级三班。故填：He is in Class Three, Grade Nine./Class Three, Grade Nine. 【42题详解】 根据“Our Chinese teacher is Mr Wang.”可知王先生是Frank的语文老师。故填：Mr Wang. 【43题详解】 根据“May is short and wears a yellow dress. She is good at Maths.”可知May擅长数学。故填；Maths. 【44题详解】 根据“Maria is new here. She is from Hong Kong.”可知Maria来自香港。故填：She’s from Hong Kong./Hong Kong. 【45题详解】 根据“Nick is tall. He has small eyes. He is fun. He can play football.”可知Nick会踢足球。故填：He can play football. 第三节 (每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Paul is a 12-year-old boy from Canada. But he is in Beijing this year. ___46___ He likes to be friends with others. And everyone in his class likes him. ___47___ Lucy is from America. She says Paul is friendly and nice. Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is 13 years old and she is from America, too. She is tall and thin. ___48___ She often plays football with her friends. She also enjoys dancing very much. Scott is from Wuhan. He is 13 years old. He is short but strong. ___49___ He often runs in the morning. He also likes listening to music and he can sing very well. ___50___ He often helps his classmates with their homework (作业). A. He enjoys running. B. He is a helpful boy. C. He is tall and strong. D. His best friend is Lucy. E. For her, football is really interesting (有趣的). 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的基本信息，包括年龄、国籍、外貌及个人爱好等。 【46题详解】 空后提到“He likes to be friends with others”等性格特征，此处应是介绍Paul的外貌特征，选项C“He is tall and strong.”符合语境，且与后文Jessica和Scott的外貌描写形成呼应。 【47题详解】 空后紧接着介绍Lucy的国籍，选项D“His best friend is Lucy.”在此处引出Lucy，起到承上启下的作用，使文意连贯。 【48题详解】 空前介绍Jessica，后文提到“She often plays football with her friends”，选项E“For her, football is really interesting.”与后文内容紧密相关，符合语境。 【49题详解】 空后提到“He often runs in the morning”，选项A“He enjoys running.”与后文行为描述前后呼应。 【50题详解】 空后提到“He often helps his classmates with their homework”，选项B“He is a helpful boy.”是对后文行为的总结概括，符合逻辑。 V.情景交际 51. 你想知道你的好朋友Linda来自哪里，你可以这样问她： ________________________________, Linda? 【答案】 Where are you from 【解析】 【详解】根据语境“想知道你的好朋友Linda来自哪里”可知，此句是特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句。中文单词或短语“来自”表达为“be from”，疑问词用Where，主语为you，be动词用are。所以可以填Where are you from。 52. 作为老师，你希望同学们能相互帮助，可以这样跟他们说： You ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】 should help each other 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达“你们应该互相帮助”，should“应该”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；help“帮助”，each other“互相”。 53. 你想对刚认识的外国朋友说很高兴见到他，你可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Nice to meet you 【解析】 【详解】题目语境为初次和外国朋友见面交际，英语中初次见面常用交际用语Nice to meet you.表达“很高兴见到对方”。 54. 新学期，你想知道新朋友Tom喜欢什么，你可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________, Tom? 【答案】 What do you like 【解析】 【详解】根据题干“想知道新朋友Tom喜欢什么”，本句需要特殊疑问句，疑问词用what询问事物；主语是you，借助助动词do构成问句，故What do you like符合语境。 55. 你想知道新朋友Lucy的年龄，可以这么问： ______________________________________________________________? 【答案】 How old are you 【解析】 【详解】根据“想知道Lucy的年龄”可知，此句是特殊疑问句；询问年龄常用句型为“How old + be动词 + 主语”；分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句；面对新朋友Lucy本人，直接当面问她，要用第二人称you，主语为you，be动词用are。故填“How old are you”。 VI.看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like, play ___________________________________________________________________. 57. from __________________________________________________________________. 58. year, old __________________________________________________________________. 59. often, together __________________________________________________________________. 60. in __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】56. The boy likes playing football/soccer. 57. The girl is from Canada. 58. The boy is four years old. 59. The girls often dance together. 60. The girl is in Class 10, Grade 7. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“like, play”可知，本句表达为“这个男孩喜欢踢足球”。主谓宾结构，主语是The boy，谓语是likes，宾语是playing football/soccer。故填The boy likes playing football/soccer. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“from”可知，本句表达为“这个女孩来自加拿大”。主系表结构，主语是The girl，系动词是is，表语是from Canada。故填The girl is from Canada. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“year, old”可知，本句表达为“这个男孩四岁”。主系表结构，主语是The boy，系动词是is，表语是four years old。故填The boy is four years old. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“often, together”可知，本句表达为“这些女孩经常一起跳舞”。主谓结构，主语是The girls，谓语dance，频率副词often，放在实义动词dance前面，副词together修饰动词dance。故填The girls often dance together. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“in”可知，本句表达为“这个女孩在七年级十班”。主系表结构，主语是The girl，系动词是is，表语是in Class 10, Grade 7。故填The girl is in Class 10, Grade 7. Ⅶ.短文填词(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lucy and Mike are good friends. They are in the same school ___61___ they are not in the same class. Lucy’s favorite subject is geography (地理). She thinks it is ___62___ (real) interesting. Mr. Green is her geography ___63___ (teach). He comes from Shenyang and his lessons ___64___ (be) very interesting. Lucy loves playing tennis. Mike likes P. E. very much. He thinks it’s fun. He likes ___65___ (play) tennis, too. He often plays tennis with ___66___ (she). It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for him. He isn’t good at geography so Lucy often ___67___ (help) him with it. Now he thinks it is ___68___ interesting subject (学科). Friday is their favorite day, because their school has many activities, such ___69___ dancing, singing and making delicious food. They are happy to be ____70____ (friend). 【答案】61. but 62. really 63. teacher 64. are 65. playing 66. her 67. helps 68. an 69. as 70. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了露西和迈克两位好朋友在同一所学校的学习情况、兴趣爱好以及他们之间互相帮助的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校，但不在同一个班级。句子“They are in the same school…they are not in the same class.”提示，前半句表达二人同校，是客观上相同的情况；后半句说明二人不同班，是和前半句相反的事实，前后语义形成反差对比，存在转折关系，需用转折连词but“但是”。 【62题详解】 句意：她认为它真地很有趣。空处修饰形容词interesting，需用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【63题详解】 句意：格林先生是她的地理老师。根据语境，此处指人，需要表示人的名词作表语，teach对应的名词teacher意为“老师”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：他来自沈阳，并且他的课非常有趣。主语his lessons是复数，句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【65题详解】 句意：他也喜欢打网球。like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。 【66题详解】 句意：他经常和她一起打网球。介词with后面要用人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式是her“她”。 【67题详解】 句意：他不擅长地理，所以露西经常帮助他学习地理。主语Lucy是第三人称单数，often表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，动词help需要变为三单形式helps“帮助”。 【68题详解】 句意：现在他认为它是一门有趣的学科。subject是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an，表示“一门”。 【69题详解】 句意：星期五是他们最喜欢的一天，因为他们的学校有很多活动，例如跳舞、唱歌和做美味的食物。such as为固定短语，意为“例如”，填as。 【70题详解】 句意：他们很开心成为朋友。主语是They，此处表示复数含义，friend应用复数形式friends“朋友”。 VIII.书面表达(15分) 71. 新学期开始，你一定认识了不少同学吧，谁有幸成为了你的好朋友呢？请根据思维导图介绍一个好朋友，要求作文有开头结尾，词数60词左右。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend I have a new friend this term. His name is Li Ming. He is from Beijing and we are in Class 1. He is tall and has big eyes. He is very friendly and helpful. He often helps me with my study. He also likes playing basketball and reading books. We often play sports together after school. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的好朋友，包括名字、班级、来自哪个城市外貌特征、性格特点和爱好 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称结合 注意事项：紧扣主题，包括导图中所有要点，要求有开头和结尾 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍好朋友的基本信息，包括名字、来自哪个城市以及所在的班级 主体段：展开细节描写。根据思维导图，依次介绍朋友的外貌特征（长相）、性格特点以及平时的兴趣爱好 结尾段：抒发感受，表达拥有这位好朋友的幸运，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的好朋友 来自哪里：is from Beijing/comes from Beijing/He is a boy from Beijing等 姓名：His name is Li Ming/He is Li Ming/My good friend is Li Ming等 班级：We are in Class 1/We are classmates/We are in the same class等 要点二：细节描写，依次介绍朋友的外貌特征（长相）、性格特点以及平时的兴趣爱好 外貌特征：tall/big eyes/short hair/a round face/strong build等 性格特点：friendly and helpful/often helps me with my study/kind to others/gets on well with me等 兴趣爱好：likes playing basketball and reading books/play sports together after school/enjoys doing sports等 要点三：抒发感受 内心感受：lucky to have such a good friend/happy to be his friend/We are good partners等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十中学 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语学科十月适应性练习 命题人：黄李权 程丽嘉 审题人：吴秀霞 成卷时间：2025年9月16日 班级： __________ 姓名：__________ 座号：__________ 成绩：__________ 1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，认真填涂选择题部分，不要错位、越界答题 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. Where is Sonia from? A. England. B. China. C. America. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What do you know about Molly’s dog? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s big. C. It’s cute 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 8. How old is Alice? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What is Lin Dan like? A. She is quiet. B. She is kind. C. She is friendly. 听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。 10. Who are in the picture? A. Sam’s friends. B. Sam’s classmates. C. Sam’s teachers 11. Which class is Carla in? A. Class 8, Grade 7. B. Class 11, Grade 8. C. Class 14, Grade 8. 听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。 12. What does Carl like doing after school? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming 13. How old is Susan? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17 听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。 14. Who is Bob? A. John’s classmate. B. John’s brother. C. John’s friend. 15. What does Jean like doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 第三节 听对话根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Bobby and His Friends Bobby * 16 *likes running. Lily *lovely *likes 17 Sam *tall *likes 18 with his dad. Laura *quiet *likes 19 Ted * 20 *likes drawing. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Lin Na is fifteen ________. She is in Class 1, Grade 9. A. years B. old C. years old 2. —________ you Meng Kai? —Yes, I ________. A. Are, is B. Is, am C. Are, am 3. — What’s ________ student number? — It’s 8265-3412. A. you B. your C. she 4. —Here are nineteen students. —Six boys and ________ girls. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen 5. Wu Peng likes playing ________ basketball and playing ________ guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 6. I am very happy ________ a chance to go to Shanghai with my friends. A. have B. having C. to have 7. Lisa is a ________ girl, so she has many friends at school. A. quiet B. thin C. friendly 8. Pan Zhanle ______ swimming, but he doesn’t ______ hiking. A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes 9. Elephants (大象) can play music. They can ________ draw very well. A. also B. too C. very 10. —Is that girl your ________? —No, she is in Class 2, but I’m in Class 3. A. classmate B. friend C. teacher 11. I enjoy ________ books in the library (图书馆). A. to read B. read C. reading 12. Lingling is my best friend. I enjoy the time ________ her. A. in B. from C. with 13. Tom has a dog. It ________ black. A. is B. are C. am 14. —________ class are you in? —I am in Class Twelve. A. Where B. How C. Which 15. —I’m Mary Smith. How do you do? —_________ A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. What’s your name, please? Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! Boys and girls! Welcome to my school. My ____16____ is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m ____17____ new student at this school. In the morning, I ____18____ my teacher Miss Wang and I say “Good morning” to her. How old ____19____ she? She is 25 years old. She is very ____20____. I like her very much. Look! This is ____21____ classroom (教室). The desks and chairs (桌椅) are new. I like them, too. Can you ____22____ that boy? He is my new friend, Michael. He is ____23____ America. He is ____24____ years old, too. He likes reading ____25____. He likes to play football and we often play football together. 16. A. name B. class C. grade 17. A. the B. / C. a 18. A. help B. meet C. like 19. A. am B. is C. are 20. A. old B. little C. friendly 21. A. my B. your C. her 22. A. read B. see C. listen 23. A. with B. at C. from 24. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 25. A. books B. pictures C. cards Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节、满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A Hello, everyone. My name is Li Daming and my English name is David. I’m twelve years old and I’m from Beijing. This is Lingling and her English name is Lucy. She’s my friend. She’s from Beijing, too. Lucy doesn’t talk much, but she is very friendly. Hi, my name is Tony Smith. I’m from England (英国). I’m thirteen years old. I enjoy reading very much. It’s nice to meet you all. Hello, I’m Wang Fang and I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Chongqing. I love playing football. Nice to see you. Wang Hui is my friend, but he is not in my class. His English name is Henry. He’s from Shanghai. Shanghai is a very big city. Henry has the same (相同的) hobby as me. We often play together. 26. Who is Li Daming’s friend? A. Lingling B. Henry C. Tony Smith D. Wang Hui 27. How old is Tony Smith? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 28. What is Wang Hui’s English name? A. David. B. Henry. C. Tom. D. Mike. 29. What does Henry like to do? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Reading. D. Playing football. 30. How many people (几个人) are from China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. B I’m Hao Yang. I’m 12 years old. I’m new in the reading club (俱乐部). I meet three new friends in this club. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you. Li Lin is from Tianjin. He is 12 years old. He is tall and strong. He likes reading picture books. He also likes football. He has many friends at school. Wang Li is from Chengdu. She is 11 years old. She is a beautiful girl. She is tall and thin. She likes dancing and reading. She likes listening to music when she reads books. Nancy is from Canada. She is 11 years old. She is short. She likes reading science books very much. Nancy also enjoys swimming. She is in the swimming club in our school. 31. What club is Hao Yang in? A. The reading club. B. The football club. C. The dancing club. D. The swimming club. 32. Where is Li Lin from? A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Tianjin. D. Canada. 33. What do we know about Wang Li? A. She is short. B. She is tall and strong. C. She is tall and thin. D. She is helpful. 34. Nancy enjoys ________. A. playing football B. dancing C. listening to music D. swimming 35. What could be the best title of the text (本文的最佳标题是什么?) A. My New School B. My Brothers C. My New Friends D. My New Classmates C Hello! My name is Susan. I am from Canada. I enjoy reading very much. I have many books, but I don’t know what to do with old books. We have a Bookcrossing (图书漂流) in our school library (图书馆). We can take an old book to the library. Next, we can read an old book we like. After we read the book, we need to write (写) our names on it. We return it to the library and other students can also read it. That’s really great. We can read many books for free (免费的). This is a book from the Bookcrossing. The name of it is Heidi. It’s about a cute and kind girl. I love the book. Heidi is a very nice girl. The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jennifer on it. There is a card in it—“This is a great book!” The Bookcrossing helps me have a good habit (习惯) of reading. 36. What does Susan love doing? A. She loves dancing. B. She loves running. C. She loves reading. D. She loves cooking. 37. What does the underlined word“return”in Paragraph (段) 2 mean in Chinese? A. 传递 B. 归还 C. 移动 D. 预定 38. Susan likes the Bookcrossing because ________. A. the books are all good B. she can write her name on books C. she can have new friends D. she can read many books for free 39. What do we know about the book Heidi? A. It’s a new book. B. It’s about a girl and her friends. C. Four names are on it. D. A library card is in it. 40. What could be the best title of the text? A. My Old Books B. The Bookcrossing C. My Good Habit D. Reading Habits 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 My name is Frank. I am from America. Here is a picture of my class. We are in Class Three, Grade Nine. The name of our school is No.2 Middle School. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher is Mr Wang. Can you see him in the picture? You can see my friends in the picture too. Jimmy is tall and has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is on the school team. May is short and wears a yellow dress. She is good at Maths. Sandra has long hair. She can speak French. Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She is on the swimming team. I like music. Can you find me? I’m the boy with glasses. Maria is new here. She is from Hong Kong. She has black hair and black eyes. She speaks English well. Nick is tall. He has small eyes. He is fun. He can play football. 根据短文内容回答问题。 41. What class is Frank in? ______________________________________________________ 42. Who is Frank’s Chinese teacher? ______________________________________________________ 43. What is May good at? ______________________________________________________ 44. Where is Maria from? ______________________________________________________ 45. What can Nick do? ______________________________________________________ 第三节 (每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Paul is a 12-year-old boy from Canada. But he is in Beijing this year. ___46___ He likes to be friends with others. And everyone in his class likes him. ___47___ Lucy is from America. She says Paul is friendly and nice. Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is 13 years old and she is from America, too. She is tall and thin. ___48___ She often plays football with her friends. She also enjoys dancing very much. Scott is from Wuhan. He is 13 years old. He is short but strong. ___49___ He often runs in the morning. He also likes listening to music and he can sing very well. ___50___ He often helps his classmates with their homework (作业). A. He enjoys running. B. He is a helpful boy. C. He is tall and strong. D. His best friend is Lucy. E. For her, football is really interesting (有趣的). V.情景交际 51. 你想知道你的好朋友Linda来自哪里，你可以这样问她： ________________________________, Linda? 52. 作为老师，你希望同学们能相互帮助，可以这样跟他们说： You ____________________________________________________________. 53. 你想对刚认识的外国朋友说很高兴见到他，你可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________. 54. 新学期，你想知道新朋友Tom喜欢什么，你可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________, Tom? 55. 你想知道新朋友Lucy的年龄，可以这么问： ______________________________________________________________? VI.看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like, play ___________________________________________________________________. 57. from __________________________________________________________________. 58. year, old __________________________________________________________________. 59. often, together __________________________________________________________________. 60. in __________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ.短文填词(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lucy and Mike are good friends. They are in the same school ___61___ they are not in the same class. Lucy’s favorite subject is geography (地理). She thinks it is ___62___ (real) interesting. Mr. Green is her geography ___63___ (teach). He comes from Shenyang and his lessons ___64___ (be) very interesting. Lucy loves playing tennis. Mike likes P. E. very much. He thinks it’s fun. He likes ___65___ (play) tennis, too. He often plays tennis with ___66___ (she). It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for him. He isn’t good at geography so Lucy often ___67___ (help) him with it. Now he thinks it is ___68___ interesting subject (学科). Friday is their favorite day, because their school has many activities, such ___69___ dancing, singing and making delicious food. They are happy to be ____70____ (friend). VIII.书面表达(15分) 71. 新学期开始，你一定认识了不少同学吧，谁有幸成为了你的好朋友呢？请根据思维导图介绍一个好朋友，要求作文有开头结尾，词数60词左右。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $