陕西咸阳市长武县2025 ～ 2026 学年度第二学期学业水平评估 八年级英语

202 2025～2026学年度第二学期学业水平评估 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( ) 1. A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Kind. ( ) 2. A. On the playground. B. In the reading room. C. On the subway. ( ) 3. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. ( ) 4. A. Difficult. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. ( ) 5. A. Because he wants to have a rest at home. B. Because he doesn’t like climbing at all. C. Because he has to look after his little brother at home. ( ) 6. A. Shopping. B. Reading. C. Exercising. ( ) 7. A. Some bread. B. Some snacks. C. Some bananas. ( ) 8. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. ( ) 9. A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Playing chess. ( ) 10. A. Frank is interested in music. B. Frank likes telling jokes. C. Frank didn’t join the music club. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( ) 11. How does Wang Jie feel? A. Excited. B. Stressful. C. Unhappy. ( ) 12. Who does the girl suggest Wang Jie turn to for help? A. His teachers. B. His family. C. His friends. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( ) 13. When did the flood hit the speaker’s hometown? A. Last July. B. Last September. C. Last May. ( ) 14. How long did hundreds of soldiers fight the flood? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For three days. ( ) 15. What tools were NOT mentioned? A. Boats. B. Trucks. C. Life rings. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jane went to an old people’s home with her best friend Sally last ______________________________. 17. They arrived there ______________________________ at 9 a. m. 18. After they reached there, it took them about one hour to ______________________________. 19. Jane told some stories and Sally ______________________________ a short play for the old people. 20. Although they felt a little ______________________________, they had great fun. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The use of “yes” and “no” in Korean is different from that in English. After I came to America, these two simple 21 brought me a lot of trouble. For example, when 22 asks, “Haven’t you had dinner yet?” and I haven’t, in Korean I would say to him, “Yes, I haven’t.” But 23 I answer in English, I have to say, “No, I haven’t.” This often caused misunderstandings. On 24 Saturday night, my roommate Mark brought his children to the dorm (宿舍). They made noises while playing. I didn’t mind the noise because I 25 TV at that time. The next morning, Mark asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t it bother you?” Since I didn’t care 26 the noise at all, I said, “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappeared from Mark’s face, and he said, “I’m sorry. They’re leaving now. See you later.” I 27 understand, so I just said, “OK. Bye!” After thinking for a moment, I realized my mistake. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to 28 . Now 29 this problem, I’ve made two simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”. Second, use “pardon me” so that others can explain themselves 30 . ( ) 21. A. word B. words C. object D. objects ( ) 22. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody ( ) 23. A. if B. although C. after D. unless ( ) 24. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 25. A. watch B. will watch C. was watching D. have watched ( ) 26. A. about B. of C. in D. with ( ) 27. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t ( ) 28. A. he B. she C. him D. her ( ) 29. A. solve B. to solve C. forget D. to forget ( ) 30. A. polite B. politely C. clear D. clearly 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help protect the environment. At first, I thought it would be boring, but it was 31 meaningful. On the first day, we went to clean up the park. Some volunteers 32 rubbish, while others planted young trees. I watered the trees. It was hot, and I felt very tired after working for an hour. But when I saw the clean park, I felt 33 . A little girl came up to me and said, “Thank you for making our park beautiful!” Her words gave me more 34 to keep doing the work. During the work, I made friends with the 35 . We helped each other and shared stories. One of them said volunteering not only helped others, but also made him learn more about life. On the last day, we held a small party to 36 our work. We talked about what we did and learned. I realized that even small actions can make a big 37 to the environment. Through this volunteer work, I 38 a lot. It’s important to be hard-working and responsible (负责的). Now I often go to do volunteer work. It has become an important part of my life. I feel 39 every time I help others. If you want to help others, you can 40 a volunteer group too. You will love it and learn a lot from it. ( ) 31. A. suddenly B. thankfully C. soundly D. actually ( ) 32. A. put up B. picked up C. threw away D. passed away ( ) 33. A. excited B. confused C. scared D. shocked ( ) 34. A. advice B. information C. energy D. progress ( ) 35. A. dentists B. travelers C. volunteers D. soldiers ( ) 36. A. celebrate B. punish C. donate D. present ( ) 37. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. difference ( ) 38. A. reported B. learned C. attacked D. stole ( ) 39. A. proud B. negative C. lonely D. honest ( ) 40. A. leave B. buy C. join D. sell Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Have you read The Little Prince? 41 Let’s learn something about the book together. ●Who wrote it? Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote the book. In 1912, he took his first plane trip. 42 Finally, he realised his dream. In 1935, after nearly 20 hours in the air, he crashed (坠落) near the Nile Delta. Luckily, he was saved. Later, he wrote a book about this experience. ● 43 It tells the story of a pilot. The pilot lands his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. The pilot calls him “the little prince”. The prince shares his own stories. Many of the things in this book have symbolic (象征性的) meanings. 44 ●Why is the book so popular? The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. 45 It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupéry introduced his prince to readers. However, the magic of The Little Prince still lives on. A. What is the story mainly about? B. This explains why it is so popular. C. Then he decided to be a pilot one day. D. It’s one of the most popular books in the world. E. For example, the rose is a symbol of beauty and love. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A Happiness Test The questions in the test ask you about your feelings and thoughts during the last month. The test helps to find out how often you experience happiness and positive emotions in your daily life. Name: Mike Age:14 Grade:8 0= never; 1= almost never; 2= sometimes; 3= often; 4= very often Questions 0 1 2 3 4 1. How often did you feel happy with your life? √ 2. How often did you feel excited about something new or fun? √ … 9. How often did you feel proud of your achievement? √ 10. How often did you feel thankful for the things you have? √ Total score 12 Scores: 0-13: low happiness 14-26: moderate (中等的) happiness 27-40: high happiness Note: If your test scores are moderate or high, you’re doing a good job. Keep on! If your test scores are low and you feel unhappy with your life, it might be helpful to talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. Remember, it’s always good to ask for help when you need it! ( ) 46. From the test, we know Mike ______ felt proud of his achievement. A. never B. almost never C. sometimes D. often ( ) 47. What should Mike do according to his total score? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Continue to be happy and confident. C. Pay more attention to his studies. D. Learn to solve problems on his own. ( ) 48. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Health. B My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world. When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks (余震). After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But I felt happy that we were all safe. In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family. I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters and I feel more hopeful about safety now. We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family. ( ) 49. George was ______ when the earthquake happened. A. at home B. on the playground C. in the classroom D. near the school ( ) 50. The underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4 means “______”. A. fell down B. signed up C. took away D. turned on ( ) 51. How did George’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Scared→sad→hopeful→happy. B. Happy→hopeful→scared→sad. C. Sad→scared→happy→hopeful. D. Scared→happy→sad→hopeful. ( ) 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Why Does an Earthquake Happen B. A Terrible Earthquake Experience C. The Damage of an Earthquake D. How to Stay Safe in an Earthquake C There has long been a discussion: Is it better to shower in the morning or at night? Some say a morning shower helps wake you up, while others believe a night shower helps you relax. As a microbiologist, I have a clear answer. Showering helps remove dirt, oil and sweat (汗). It keeps you clean and reduces body smell. Different from popular ideas, sweat itself has no smell. The bad smell comes from bacteria (细菌) on your skin when they feed on sweat. Showering at night washes away sweat, oil and bacteria, so you leave less on your bed sheets. But you still sweat at night, feeding bacteria. You may wake up a little smelly, and sheets get dirty again. Bacteria on sheets can also return to your clean skin while you sleep. Besides, you lose dead skin cells (细胞) at night, and dust mites (尘螨) eat them and produce waste, which may cause health problems. Morning showers wash off night sweat, dead cells and bacteria from sheets. They leave you cleaner when you put on fresh clothes and reduce sweat for bacteria. In this way, you stay clean and energetic longer during the day. Shower time is a personal choice, but I care about bacteria — the fewer, the better. Remember to wash your sheets at least once a week, or the cleaning effect will be mostly lost. ( ) 53. What makes the body smell? A. The sweat. B. The skin cells. C. The dust mites. D. The bacteria. ( ) 54. What can we infer about showering at night from Paragraph 3? A. It might kill dust mites in the morning. B. It stops you from losing dead skin cells. C. It makes you sweat less when you sleep. D. It helps keep bed sheets clean at the beginning. ( ) 55. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards shower time? A. He is not sure about it. B. He thinks it unimportant. C. He prefers morning showers. D. He recommends night showers. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 太白山高于海平面大约3000米。 Mount Taibai is about 3,000 meters above ______________________________. 57. 那里有浓密的森林和优美的自然风光。 It has ______________________________ forests and wonderful natural scenery. 58. 我们可以在那里欣赏优美的环境。 We can enjoy the beautiful ______________________________ there. 59. 当我们情绪低落时，爬山是一个不错的选择。 When we are ______________________________, climbing mountains is a good choice. 60.这可以帮助我们减轻压力，给予我们力量继续前进。 It can help us ______________________________ and give us strength to keep moving forward. Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） object have learn mother change high explore can she suggestion Hiking is Su Ling’s favourite hobby. She 61 climbed many mountains so far. She finds it exciting and full of surprises. Whenever she walks in the mountains, she 62 enjoy nature and feel relaxed. The weather in the mountains can be 63 . It might be sunny one moment and rainy the next. But Su Ling never lets bad weather stop her. She tells 64 ,“A little rain won’t keep me from hiking.” Her dream is to become a(n) 65 . She believes that every hike brings her closer to that goal. Su Ling also likes to collect small 66 from her hikes. Colourful leaves and strange stones are her favourites. Her mother gives her a useful 67 :“Write down what you see on each trip.” Su Ling follows her 68 advice and writes in her notebook every time. She writes about the plants, animals, and views she sees. She hopes to learn more about nature through her notes. Next summer, Su Ling will climb a much 69 mountain with her family. She hopes to see even more beautiful views. She will never give up her love for hiking. Her goal is to visit every beautiful mountain in her country. For Su Ling, hiking is not only a hobby but also a great way to 70 and grow. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） The Nile is a major river that flows through north-east Africa. It is 6,671 km long and is often considered to be the longest river in the world. Location: The Nile flows through eleven African countries. The Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Fascinating Fact: The name “Nile” is from the Greek word “Neilos” which means valley (流域). Historical Importance: The Nile has been a life source over thousands of years. The ancient Egyptians depended on the river for fresh water, food and rich soil. Wildlife: The river and banks are home to all kinds of wildlife, including Nile crocodiles, turtles, snakes, fish, birds and hippopotamuses. Sustainability (可持续): Around 95% of Egyptians live near the river and millions of tourists visit it every year. A large number of people are causing a major river pollution problem. The United Nations and other local organizations are trying to protect the Nile delta there. 71. How many countries does the Nile flow through? It flows through ______________________________ countries. 72. Why did ancient Egyptians depend on the Nile? Because the Nile provided ______________________________________ for them. 73. Which part best matches the picture on the right? It’s the part “______________________________________”. 74. Which English word in the text means “污染”? It’s “______________________________________”. 75. Where can we read the text? We can read the text in a magazine about ______________________________________________ . Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hey, Jack! Shall we leave together after school? B: Sorry, Alan. 76. _________________________________________. A: Bookshop? What are you going to buy? B: Oh, Humanity. It’s a new book by Mo Yan. A: Wow, an interesting name! I haven’t heard of the book yet. 77. _________________________________________? B: It came out on April 12th, 2026. It has 81 short stories and most of them take less than ten minutes to read. A: Sounds interesting. 78. _________________________________________? B: The stories are about all kinds of people and their lives. Some people even joked, “Maybe some passages will be on our exam papers!” A: Haha, I agree! I can’t wait to read the book. 79. _________________________________________? B: Sure. Let’s meet at the school gate after school. A: 80. _________________________________________. B: See you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假定你是李华，上个月你参加了学校组织的食堂文明监督志愿者活动，你的外国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣。请你结合以下思维导图的提示，用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，分享此次活动的情况和你的感受。 Time: last month Place: school dining hall Activities: ●tell students to line up (排队); ●remind them to cherish (珍惜) food; ●ask them to clean the table; ●… Feelings: ●meaningful; ●… 要求：1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad you’re interested in my volunteer experience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 202 2025 ~2026学年度第二学期学业水平评估 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16. Sunday 17. by bike 18. clean their rooms 19. put on 20. tired 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A) 46. B 47. A 48. D B) 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B C) 53. D 54. D 55. C V. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56. sea level 57. thick 58. environment 59. in low spirits 60. reduce stress/ pressure Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61. has 62. can 63. changeable 64. herself 65. explorer 66. objects 67. suggestion 68. mother’s 69. higher 70. learn Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.11/ eleven 72. fresh water, food and rich soil 73. Wildlife 74. pollution 75. nature/ geography/ rivers/…（答案合理即可得分） Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76. I’m going to the bookshop/I plan to go to the bookshop/... 77. When did it/ the book come out 78. What are the stories about 79. Can I go with you 80. OK/ See you (then/ later) （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad you’re interested in my volunteer experience. Last month, I worked as a volunteer in our school dining hall. I told students to line up when they got food. I reminded them to cherish food and not to waste it. After meals, I asked them to clean their tables. Sometimes I also helped collect the rubbish. Although I felt tired after working, I thought this activity was really meaningful. I learned a lot from it and helped make our dining hall a nicer place. I’m proud of myself. Yours, Li Hua 听力材料 Ⅰ. 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: What are your new neighbors like, Luo Jie? M: They are very kind. Q: What are Luo Jie’s new neighbors like? 2. W: Hey, look at this picture! M: Shh, we must keep quiet in the reading room. Q: Where are the speakers now? 3. W: You play the piano so well. How often do you practise it? M: Every day. Practice makes perfect. Q: How often does the boy practise the piano? 4. W: Our school has added many new courses. What do you think of them? M: They are wonderful. Q: What does the boy think of the new courses? 5. W: John, why not join me to climb a mountain? M: Thank you, Lily. But I have to look after my little brother at home. Q: Why doesn’t John join Lily to climb a mountain? 6. W: Is your father exercising at the park now, Li Hui? M: No. He is shopping in the supermarket. Q: What is Li Hui’s father doing now? 7. W: Dad, I’m hungry. I want to eat some bananas. M: Sorry, there are no bananas in our fridge. But you can have some bread. Q: What does the girl want to eat? 8. W: Dogs are friendly and they can be our best friends. M: I agree, Miss Chen. Today’s class taught us this. Q: Who are the two speakers? 9. W: How about taking up painting as a hobby just like me? It’s very relaxing. M: That’s a great idea, but I like playing chess better. Q: What’s the girl’s hobby? 10. W: I heard Frank has joined the music club. M: You’re kidding me. He’s not interested in music at all. Q: What does the boy mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W: Wang Jie, you seem unhappy. Want to talk about it? M: Not really. I want to deal with things on my own. W: But talking can help. M: I know you mean well, but I just don’t know who I can turn to. W: You can always turn to your family. There’s no shame in asking for help. M: Maybe you’re right. I’ll try talking to my parents tonight. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 Nature sometimes is terrible. Last July, a flood hit my hometown. The flood swept away many houses. Hundreds of soldiers worked day and night for a week. Also, the police jumped into the river with ropes and life rings and saved over twenty people. In other areas, soldiers used boats to save those in need. Thanks to these heroes’ hard work, many lives were saved. Ⅱ. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 Jane likes to take part in some volunteer activities. Last Sunday, she went to an old people’s home with her best friend Sally. They arrived there by bike at nine a. m. After they reached there, it took them about one hour to clean their rooms. They swept the floor, tidied the beds and washed the windows. After that, they started to talk with the old people. Jane told some stories and Sally put on a short play for the old people to cheer them up. The old people laughed happily and said they felt warm. Although they felt a little tired, they had great fun. At about 11:30 a. m., Jane and Sally went back home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $