Unit 5 Exploring space 核心素养能力检测（无听力音频及原文）-【黄冈名卷】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语（人教PEP版·新教材）

英语六年级上册PEP Unit5核心素养能力检测 ①测试时间：90分钟⊙满分：100分十卷面：5分 评价 密 学校举办“太空探索之旅”研学活动，快来一起参加吧。 投 听力部分(30分) 一“太空探索之旅”第一站一航天知识大讲堂。听退役航天 员叔叔的介绍，选出你听到的句子中含有的单词。(5分)】 )1.A.satellite B.spaceship C.station ( )2.A.telephone B.telescope C.television ）3.A.river B.rover C.driver )4.A.surprise B.sunshine C.sunrise )5.A.neighbour B.number C.November 口听航天员叔叔对五个展区的介绍，判断每个展区图片与介 绍内容是(T)否(F)相符。(5分) 封 器 目听完太空探索知识介绍，同学们在讨论太空探索的事情，听 同学们的讨论，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(10分) (一)听第一段对话，完成1、2小题。（4分) )1.Mike wants to know about Mars at first. )2.There isn't any water or air on Mars. 线 (二)听第二段对话，完成3~5小题。(6分) ( )3.Amy and Chen Jie are talking about Earth and space. )4.Taikonauts can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day on the space station. ()5.The taikonauts do exercise to keep healthy and strong every afternoon. 四“与航天员面对面”问答环节，同学们与航天员叔叔视频连 线，听他们之间的对话，选择正确的答案。（10分) )1.What can you see from the space station? A.Satellites and spaceships. B.Mountains,oceans and clouds. C.Telescopes and rovers. )2.What do people use to explore space? A.Telescopes and spaceships. B.Telephones and televisions. C.Computers and cameras. ()3.Is there any air on Mars? A.Yes,there is.It's thick air. B.No,there isn't any air at all. C.Yes,but it's very thin. )4.Are there living things on Mars? A.Yes,there are many animals. B.No,there aren't any living things. C.Yes,there are some plants. )5.What travels around Earth? A.The Moon and satellites B.The Sun and the stars. C.Mars and the Moon. 笔试部分(70分) 五太空探索之旅研学海报上有许多相关介绍，选择正确的一 项，补全介绍内容。（10分) )1.-What can you see in the sky? A.I can see the Sun and clouds. B.I can see many fish swimming in the sky. C.I can see the Great Red Spot on Earth. )2.There is soil on Mars,but the air is too thin,so A.we can live there easily B.we can't live there C.we can swim in the air )3.The Moon around Earth. A.travel B.travels C.travelling )4.We can look into space with A.microscopes B.telescopes C.telephones )5.There are pieces of space junk floating around Earth. A.thousands of B.two C.no 六本次活动的压轴节目—英语舞台剧《空间站奇遇》在小剧 场开演，选择合适的选项，补全对话。(10分) 在空间站，Leo与Coco遇见了航天员Mr Wang。 Leo:Hi,Mr Wang!1. Mr Wang:Yes,we orbit()Earth every 90 minutes,so we can see the sunrise and sunset sixteen times a day. Coco:That's amazing!How can you stay healthy and strong? Mr Wang:2. We must keep healthy and strong in microgravity(微重力). Leo:I just read about Venus.3. Is that right? Mr Wang:Yes.Its temperature is about 467C. Coco:4. Mr Wang:The Great Red Spot may be over 300 years old and wider than Earth. Leo:Space is full of wonders!What else can you see here? Mr Wang:5. A.We exercise every afternoon to stay healthy. B.There are thousands of pieces of space junk around Earth. C.What about Jupiter's storm? D.You can see the sunrise and sunset sixteen times a day,right? E.Venus is the hottest planet. 七下面是May写的研学报告，选择正确的选项，补全报告内 容。(15分) Today was our school 's "Space Exploration Journey"study trip.I learned a lot about the 1 and space! First,we talked about our home 2-Earth.It looks like a big blue 3 from outer space.We can see oceans,mountains and clouds on it. Earth has a close neighbour-the 4.It travels around Earth all the time. +15+ Then we learned about Mars.It's called the "red 5 "because of its reddish colour.We talked about whether there's water or living things on it. We also learned about Chinese 6 -people call them taikonauts.Their life on the 7 is really special.For example,they can't wash their faces with water.Instead,they use a 8 cloth. A fun fact I got:Footprints on the Moon can stay there for 9 of years,because there's no wind to blow them away! I had a great time today.I really want to learn more about space and maybe visit a space station 10 day! ( )1.A.animals B.planets C.plants ( )2.A.planet B.star C.moon ( )3.A.ball B.marble C.box ( )4.A.Sun B.Mars C.Moon ( )5.A.planet B.stone C.ball ( )6.A.doctors B.teachers C.astronauts ( )7.A.space station B.library C.classroom ( )8.A.dry B.wet C.cold )9.A.hundred B.thousands C.a million )10.A.a B.any C.one 八Liy也分享了自己的研学报告，阅读她的研学报告，选择正 确的答案。(10分) We live in an amazing solar system.Earth,our home,is a beautiful blue planet with oceans and mountains.It travels around the Sun,which is a huge star that gives us light and warmth.Our neighbour,the Moon,goes around Earth,and footprints on the Moon can stay for thousands of years because there is no wind or rain to wash them away. Mars,often called the "Red Planet",is another interesting planet.There is some water and soil on Mars,but no living things have been found there yet. China has sent a rover to Mars to learn more about it. Astronauts,or taikonauts in Chinese,have a special life in space.They can't wash their faces with water- +16+ they use a wet cloth instead.They also exercise every afternoon to stay healthy and can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. There are many other amazing facts about the solar system.Jupiter has a big storm called the Great Red Spot,which is wider than Earth and may be over 300 years old.Neptune has the fastest wind in the solar system,reaching over 2,000 kilometres per hour. However,there is a problem:thousands of pieces of space junk,man-made objects left in space,are floating around Earth. ()1.Which of the following is the correct relationship of celestial bodies()according to the passage? A.The Moon travels around Earth. B.The Sun goes around Earth. C.Earth travels around Mars. ()2.Why can footprints stay on the Moon for a very long time? A.Because the Moon is red. B.Because there is no wind or rain. C.Because the Moon is far from Earth. )3.What do taikonauts use to wash their faces in space? A.Water.B.A special toothpaste.C.A wet cloth. )4.Which planet has the fastest wind in the solar system? A.Mars. B.Jupiter. C.Neptune. )5.What is the Great Red Spot? A.A rover on Mars. B.A storm on Jupiter. C.A piece of space junk. 九最后Miss White让同学们分组做海报，阅读海报，完成下 列各题。(15分) Group 1 Poster We studied a blue planet with big oceans and high mountains.It travels around the Sun,and people call it the Blue Planet.There are many living things on it.From outer space,it looks like a blue marble. Group 2 Poster This planet is often called the Red Planet.Our country has already sent a rover to explore it.There is some water and soil here,but no living things have 密 been found yet.Its sunrise is very beautiful! 密 Group 3 Poster It is not a planet-it's a huge star!It gives us light and keeps us warm.All planets in the solar 封 system travel around it.There is no life on it because it's too hot. Group 4 Poster It is Earth's closest neighbour.It travels around Earth.Footprints on it can stay for thousands of 线 years because there is no wind or rain.We can see it clearly at night. Group 5 Poster This is the biggest planet in the solar system.It 内 has a famous big storm called the Great Red Spot. The storm is wider than Earth and may be over 300 封 years old! 请 (一)为每个小组选择所研究的星球，将序号填在横线上。 (5分) A.The Sun B.Jupiter C.Earth D.The Moon E.Mars (二)阅读海报，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(10分) 勿 ( )1.Group 1's planet is called the Blue Planet. ()2.There are many living things on Mars. )3.The Sun is a star that gives us light and warmth. )4.Footprints on the Moon can't stay long because 答 of wind and rain. )5.The Great Red Spot is a mountain on Jupiter. 十通过本次活动，你已经掌握了许多关于太空的知识。请你写 线 一份调研报告分享你的发现。不少于50个单词。(10分) 题 提示词：planet,star,travel around,there is/are,explore, space station,taikonaut,rover,beautiful,amazing(二)1.T解析：由短文中“He wrote many poems to show his love for his country and people.”可知，此题表述正确，故答案 为T。 2.F解析：由短文中“Qu Yuan is very important for the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，此题表述 错误，故答案为F。 3.T解析：由短文中“The story says when Qu Yuan heard his country (Chu)fell,he jumped into the Miluo River..”可知，此题表述正确，故 答案为T。 4.F解析：由短文中“We have dragon boat races,eat zongzi and hang wormwood.”可 知，此题表述错误，故答案为F 十二、One possible version: Hello,I'm Youyou.Last Friday,there was an art festival at our school.I sang an English song.Yueyue drew pictures.Lele danced. Chenchen played the piano.Tutu took many photos.We were busy but happy. 期中核心素养能力培优卷 一、31524 二、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.T 三、1.B2.A3.T4.F5.T 四、1.woke up2.stay3.told4.enjoyed 5.learned 五、1.climbed2.wore3.saw4.waIked5.took 六、1.A2.C3.A4.C t、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E 八、1.went2.saw3.moved4.headache 5.ill 6.should 7.thought 8.decided 9.needed 10.had 九、1.T解析：由短文中“In the winter holidays,.we went on a wonderful red trip to Yimeng, Shandong.”可知，句子内容和原文一致，故此题表 述正确。故答案为T。 2.T解析：文中提到的地点有：Yimeng Revolutionary Memorial Hall,Menglianggu Campaign Site Red Sister-in-Law Memorial Hall,一共三个地 点。句子内容和原文一致，故此题表述正确。故 答案为T。 3.T解析：由短文中“They helped the Red Army with all their hearts.They did many difficult things to support the soldiers.”可知，句子内容 和原文一致，故此题表述正确。故答案为T。 4.F解析：由短文中“WNe also joined a special sharing activity.We talked about their selfless dedication and learned a lot from their spirit." 可知，他们不只是拍照，还参与了分享活动，故此 题表述错误。故答案为F。 5.T解析：由短文中“We talked about their selfless dedication and learned a lot from their spirit." 可知，句子内容和原文一致，故此题表述正确。故 答案为T。 十、（一）1.A2.B3.B (二)1.They took a bus. 2.They learned to be brave and strong in the face of difficulties. +44◆ 十一、One possible version: My Great Trip I went to Xi'an with my family in the winter holidays.It is a beautiful and old city in China.We visited the amazing Terracotta Warriors and walked on the old city wall.We also tried the delicious local food like noodles.I took a lot of wonderful photos. This trip was so interesting.I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture.I felt excited and proud.It was a wonderful trip for me. Unit4核心素养能力检测 -、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B 二、1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F 三、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B 四、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F 五、1.money2.goods3.sharing4.sale 5.services 六、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B 七、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B 6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B 八、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E 九、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A 十、（一）1.F解析：由短文中“I collect old things from my class.”可知，此题表述错误，故答案为F。 2.F解析：由短文中“The rest of the money(after buying the microscope and cat food)will be saved for my summer camp.”可知，此题表述错 误，故答案为F。 3.T解析：每月收入6×4=24元，捐赠1/4，即 24÷4=6元，此题表述正确，故答案为T。 ()1.She collects old things from her class and sells them. 2.She wants to use money to explore science and help animals,not just for herself./ She learns to balance personal interest (science),social responsibility (charity)and future plan (saving)./ It helps her develop good values like caring for animals and learning actively.(答案不唯一) 十-、One possible version: I'm Li Tao.Every week,I get 20 yuan pocket money from my parents,and sometimes I get 5~8 yuan from selling old things.I divide my money into four parts.I set aside 15 yuan for needs every month.I use this part to buy goods like pencils.I set aside 10 yuan for sharing.I use this part of money to buy cat food.I set aside a small part for wants. I want comic books.They are too expensive! But I'll wait for a sale!The rest is for saving. Here are some tips:I write a spending plan.I share books with friends to save money. My goal is to save up for a computer. Unit5核心素养能力检测 -、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A 二、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F 是30%，金额相同，所以句子表述正确，答案为T。 三、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T 3.F解析：自行车价格是360元，每月储蓄金额：80× 四、1.B2.A 3.C4.B5.A 30%=24元。需要的月数：360÷24=15个月， 五、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A 不是4个月，所以句子表述错误，故答案为F。 六、1.D 2.A3.E4.C5.B 4.F解析：由短文中“Last month,I wanted to buy 七、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A a toy robot.It was 120 yuan...I waited for a 6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C sale.Two weeks later,the price was 80 yuan. 八、1.A解析：由短文中“Earth,our home.It travels 可知，她是在促销时以80元购买的，不是原价120 around the Sun,which is a huge star that 元，所以句子表述错误，故答案为F。 gives us light and warmth.Our neighbour,the 5.T解析：由短文中“It was120yuan.Two Moon,goes around Earth.”可知，故选A. weeks later,the price was 80 yuan.I saved 40 2.B解析：由短文中“.and footprints on the yuan.”可知，等待促销帮她省下40元，所以句子 Moon can stay for thousands of years because 表述正确，故答案为T。 there is no wind or rain to wash them away.”可 十、(-)1.T2.F3.F 知，故选B。 (二)1.B2.C3.B 3.C解析：由短文中“They can't wash their faces ()1.Because water floats in space. with water--they use a wet cloth instead.”可 2.They must "eat"it. 知，故选C。 3.Possible answers: 4.C解析：由短文中“Neptune has the fastest Eating space food is difficult because it is wind in the solar system,reaching over 2,000 dry and small,not like fresh food on Earth. kilometres per hour.”可知，故选C。 Washing is hard because they can't use 5.B解析：由短文中“upiter has a big storm running water and must use a wet cloth. called the Great Red Spot,which is wider than Doing exercise for 2 hours every day is Earth and may be over3O0 years old.”可知，故 tiring but necessary. 选B。 Living on a small space station for a long 九、（一）1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B time is boring..(答案不唯一) (二)1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F 十一、One possible version: 十、One possible version: My Pocket Money Plan My Space Research Report I got two hundred yuan pocket money this Do you know Mars?Now let me introduce it month.I am going to make a spending plan to to you. use it wisely.I need to buy a new dictionary First,Mars is often called the "Red Planet" because my old one is broken.I also want to because of its colour.Second,there is some buy a storybook about space exploration.It water and soil on Mars,but no living things looks very interesting.I will put fifty yuan in have been found yet.Third,China has sent a my saving jar.I am saving up for a new rover to Mars to learn more about it.Fourth,the bicycle.I will use thirty yuan to buy a gift for sunrise on Mars is very beautiful. my mum.She works very hard every day.I think I think Mars is a wonderful planet.I hope I I am a good money manager. can learn more about it in the future,and maybe Unit6核心素养能力检测 even travel to Mars one day! 、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 阶段核心素养能力提升 二、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B (考查范围：Unit4~Unit5) 三、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C 四、1.C2.C3.T4.T5.F 二、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T 五、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D 三、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 六、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B 四、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F 七、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 五、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C 八、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B 六、1.save up2.pocket money3.goods 九、1.F解析：由报告内容中“Our Earth is running 4.planet:travels 5.telescope out of resources faster than we think.”可知，此 七、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D 题表述错误，故答案为F。 八、1.B2.A3.F4.D5.E 2.F解析：由报告内容中“Solar panels catch 九、1.T解析：由短文中“Iget80 yuan pocket money sunlight and turn it into electricity.Wind every month.”可知，一年有12个月，计算：80X turbines make power when the wind spins their 12=960元，所以句子表述正确，故答案为T。 blades.”可知，此题表述错误，故答案为F。 2.T解析：由短文中“The red jar is for sharing.I 3.T解析：由报告内容中“These resources are put 30%here...The green jar is for saving.I put clean and will never run out.”可知，此题表述正 30%here.”可知，分享罐和储蓄罐的存钱比例都 确，故答案为T。