专项突破与评价(四) 阅读理解-【黄冈名卷】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语（人教PEP版·新教材）

Sun Vil川lage.”可知，此题表述正确。 2.F解析：由材料中“There is a lake in the village..”可知，此题表述错误。 3.F解析：由材料中“You can climb mountains, swim and go boating.”可知，此题表述错误。 4.T解析：由材料中“In summer,there is heavy rain sometimes.”可知，此题表述正确。 5.F解析：由材料中“In autumn,it is windy.Be careful of fires.”可知，此题表述错误。 (-)1.big roads 2.small needles 3.long roots 4.Golden eagles ()1.On terraces.2.Yes,there are 3.Thick fur.4.No,there aren't. t一、One possible version: Hello,everyone!Welcome to our nature park. Look!There is a high mountain and a big forest in the park.There is also a clean river and a beautiful lake.You can see a waterfall between the mountains. The weather is sunny and warm today.It is good for hiking and boating.Some people are climbing the mountain,and some are boating on the lake. If you want to go hiking,please wear comfortable shoes.And don't forget to bring enough water. I hope you have a great time in the park! 专项突破与评价（一)听力 -、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A 二、1.F 2.T3.T4.F5.F 三、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A 四、1.C2.B 3.E4.A 5.D 五、1.B2.B 3.B4.A5.A 六、1.A2.B 3.A4.A5.B 七、略 八、（一） Park ①Park Life in China food③ ②L6 assmasaond⑤Play Chinese chess ④Favourite day (二)1.T2.F 3.T4.T5.F 九、1.Mrs2.kind3.lovely 4.lesson 5.exercises 十、31542 十一、1.B 2.A3.C4.B5.A 十二、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B 6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C 十三、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F 十四、（一）在birds,flowers and trees,draw pictures, sing and dance和read book前画“√”。 (二)1.T2.T3.T4.T5.F 十五、DA C B E 专项突破与评价（二）语音与词汇 -、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D 6.D7.D8.B9.A10.A 二、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F 6.T7.T8.F9.T10.T 三、1.book2.draw3.autumn 4.rainbow 5.beef 四、1.sail2.bright3.raw4.breeze5.blow 五、1.BF)2.DGK3.EIL4.ACH 六、1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A 七、1.leaf2.root3.stem4.seeds 1.play the piano 2.floods 3.angry 4.exercise 5.brush your teeth 1.C,clever 2.A,plays 3.D,worried 4.E,Tuesday 5.B,forest 十、1.heavy,rain2.mountains,dangerous 3.should,hotel 4.excited,worried 5.wear,shoes 十一、1.make解析：can后接动词原形。 2.Is解析：an apple是可数名词单数，be动词用 is,且位于句首，首字母应大写。 3.hamburgers解析：some后接可数名词的复 数形式或不可数名词，hamburger是可数名词， 其复数形式是hamburgers。. 4.worried解析：be动词后接形容词作表语， worry的形容词形式为worried。 5.plays解析：本句时态为一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，故动词应用第三人称单 数形式，play的第三人称单数形式是plays。 6.teeth解析：刷牙是刷所有的牙，必须用复数。 十二、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A 十三、1.am2.are3.tidies4.hard-working5.nelpful 6.plays 7.with 8.dumplings 9.delicious 10.healthy 专项突破与评价（三）句子与情景交际 一、1.B解析：在具体的某一天用介词on,故选B。 2.B解析：询问某人的长相用句型“What'ssb. ike?”,句中主语是the little boy,是男孩，故人称 代词用he,be动词用is,故选B。 3C解析：上句意为“我看不清”，只有C项“休息一 下眼睛”与之匹配，故选C。 4.A解析：“Is there..?”的肯定回答为“Yes,there is.”,否定回答为“No,there isn't.”,故选A。 5.B解析：句意：Amy如此紧张。她明天有一个数 学测试。clever“聪明的”；worried“紧张的”； angry"生气的”，明天有场数学测试，应是担心的， 故选B。 二、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B 三、1.I2.F3.h4.C5.A 6.D7.B8.E9.G10.J 四、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F 五、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B 六、1.E2.A3.C4.B5.D 七、1.D③2.A①3.C④4.E②5.B⑤ ,1.The boy is clever and hard-working.He usually reads books. 2.The girl is worried because her dog is sick. 3.We play football on Saturdays and we have piano lessons on Sundays. 4.You shouldn't eat too much ice cream or candy. 5.There is heavy fog in the nature park.It is very dangerous. 九、1.You should eat healthy food. 2.What's your new classmate like? 3.There is a long river in the park. 4.Why are you worried today? 5.I usually do my homework on Saturdays. 十、(A)1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D (B)1.A2.B3.E4.C5.D 五、1.good luck and rain for the crops (C)1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B 2.in front of the Taihe Gate 专项突破与评价（四）阅读理解 3.beauty and peace 、1.A解析：由信件中“We learn many labour skills: 4.long life and health cooking food,cleaning rooms,washing clothes, 六、(-)1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T growing plants..”可知答案。 ()1.I can see many houses,white clouds,a 2.B解析：由信件中“We should eat healthy food, path,flowers and grass,a bridge and a but it's OK to have a little sweet food sometimes. river. 可知答案。 2.I can see some plates,some flowers and a 3.B解析：由信件中“First,,we pick strawberries vase in the kitchen.I can see a book and a and tomatoes in the school garden.”可知答案。 dog in the living room. 4.C解析：由信件中“Ve eat the fruit of 期末核心素养能力检测卷 straberries and tomatoes..”可知答案。 -、1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T 5.B解析：由信件中“You shouldn't eat too much 二、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C candy or sweet snacks.They are not good for your teeth.”可知答案。 三、，1.friendly,hard-working2.check3.heavy fog 一 、(一)1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F 4.Tidy your room 5.swim (二)1.She asks“What's the matter?”and listens 四、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T to him.(She helps him feel better.) 五、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C 2.She often cooks vegetable soup and 六、1.ie2.ee3.ai4.o05.al chicken salad. 七、1.C,tea2.A,Saturday3.D,clever4.B,play 3.Because it makes Sam happy when he 5.E,healthy feels worried. 八、1.C2.A3.D4.B 4.She has big eyes and long hair.She is kind, 九、1.C2.C3.C4.C5.B helpful and hard-working. 十、（一）1.F解析：由短文中“Do you know Journey to ()1.big 2.long 3.helpful 4.hard-working the West'？”可知，短文介绍的是《西游记》，故 5.cooks 6.cleans 7.teaches 8.sing 此题表述错误」 9.dance 10.relaxed 2.T解析：由短文中“Sun Wukong is clever. 三、（一）1.study2.wake3.tired4.sleepy He helps Tang Sanzang a lot.Sometimes 5.warm milk 6.eat 7.shower 8.eight/8 he is very naughty.”可知，孙悟空很聪明，但 (二)1.F2.F3.T4.T 是有时候很调皮，故此题表述正确。 四、（一）1.A2.C3.E4.B5.D 3.F解析：由短文中“The man on the white (二)1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A horse is Tang Sanzang.”可知，是唐三藏骑 五、（一）1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C 在马上，故此题表述错误。 ()1.7,000 2.wupeng boats 3.thin 4.F解析：由短文中“Sha Wujing is tall and 4.heavy fog 5.weather strong.He is quiet and very hard-working.' 专项突破与评价（五）创新题型与绘本阅读 可知，沙悟净又高又壮，故此题表述错误。 -、(一)1.noodles2.dumplings3.Five4.Twenty 5.F解析：由短文中“The man on the white ()1Juice.2.Rice.3.I'd like some tea. horse is Tang Sanzang.He is good-looking 4.I'd like some ice cream. and very kind.”可知，唐三藏长得很好看，性 二、略 格和蔼，故此题表述错误。 三、（一）1.F解析：由短文中“It is sunny and a little (Sun Wukong.Because he is clever and windy.We wear hats and take enough water.”可知，此题表述错误。 helpful..(答案不唯一) 十一、（一）1.the Chess Club2.the Sports Club 2.T解析：由短文中“Don't feed the animals.It's important to respect nature..”可知，此题表述 3.the Wuji Opera Club 4.the Reading Club ()1.Miss Wang 2.Saturday morning 正确。 3.T解析：由短文中“Tea is healthy..Drink it every 3.read the books together 4.library day!”可知，此题表述正确。 5.play chess;make friends 4.F解析：由短文中“Don't swim here-一it's deep. 6.Sunday afternoon Just walk and enjoy the view.”可知，此题表述 十二、One possible version: 错误。 Dear Tom, 5.F解析：由短文中“People wear beautiful I want to tell you about a great teacher I learnt traditional clothes and dance.They teach us a about in the winter camp-Zhang Guimei.She is dance and say,.‘We are all friends!'”可知，此题 an old teacher.She looks short and thin,but 表述错误。 she has a very powerful heart.She is kind to her ()1.take many photos 2.fresh fruits 3.dance students,and always cares about their lives 4.draw pictures 5.clear and cold and study.At the same time,she is helpful.She (三)1.A2.B3.C helps her students a lot.She is very hard-working. 四、1.B2.D3.A4.C She has spent many years helping girls get the ◆45◆英语五年级上册PEP 专项突破与评价（四） 阅读理解 0测试时间：60分钟 ⊙满分：100分+卷面：5分 评价 密 二Sam正在北京研学，阅读他写给妈妈的信，选择正确的答 9 案。(10分) Dear Mum, How are you?It is cold in Beijing now and Chen Jie's school is wonderful!Students have labour classes here.We learn many labour skills:cooking food,cleaning rooms, washing clothes,growing plants...You know what?We can learn to make tanghulu in class! Tanghulu is a traditional snack in Beijing.Mr Wang teaches us how to make it.He is kind and funny.He always says,"We should eat healthy food,but it's OK to have a little sweet food sometimes." 封 First,we pick tomatoes in the school garden.They are fresh and healthy.Mr Wang tells us,"Plants give us food.We eat the fruit of tomatoes."Then,we clean them.Next,we string( 起)them and dip(蘸)them in hot syrup(糖浆).e need to wait for 3 minutes.Finally,the tanghulu is ready! 孙 I love it,but Mr Wang reminds us,"You shouldn't eat too much candy or sweet snacks.They are not good for your teeth."So I only eat one piece. I like the labour class.I learn where food comes from and how to make tanghulu. Love, Sam )1.What can students learn in the labour class? A.Grow plants and cook food. B.Play football and sing songs. C.Draw pictures and tell stories. )2.What does Mr Wang say about sweet food? A.We should never eat sweet food B.It's OK to eat a little sweet food sometimes. C.Sweet food is the healthiest(最健康的)food. )3.Where do the strawberries and tomatoes come from? A.From the supermarket. B.From the school garden C.From Sam's home. )4.Which part of the tomatoes plant do we eat? A.The root. B.The leaf. C.The fruit. ()5.Why shouldn't we eat too much tanghulu? A.Because it is too expensive. B.Because it is not good for our teeth. C.Because it is too hot. 子Sam认为自己的妈妈是最棒的妈妈，一起读读Sam眼中 的妈妈，完成下列各题吧！30分) My Super Mum Hi,my name is Sam.I have a super mum.My mum is beautiful.She has big eyes and long hair.She often wears pretty dresses.My mum is kind.She often plays with me.She tells me funny stories.When I am sad,she always asks, "What's the matter?"and listens to me.She helps me feel better. My mum is helpful and hard-working at home.She cooks delicious and healthy food for me.She often makes vegetable soup,chicken salad and sometimes even teaches me how to cook.She says,"We should eat healthy food every day."She also cleans the rooms every day. My mum has many talents.She can sing and dance. She can play the guzheng.Sometimes she plays it when I feel worried,and it makes me happy.My mum makes me relaxed and happy every day.I love my mum so much! (一)阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误（日）。(10分) )1.Sam's mum has small eyes. )2.Sam's mum often asks "What's the matter?"when he is sad. )3.Sam's mum cooks unhealthy food for Sam. )4.Sam's mum can play the guzheng. ()5.Sam's mum cleans the rooms once a week. (二)阅读短文，回答下列问题。(10分) 1.What does Sam's mum do when he is sad? 2.What healthy food does Sam's mum often cook? 3.Why does Sam's mum play the guzheng sometimes? 4.What's Sam's mum like? (三)阅读短文，完成思维导图。(10分) -5. _good food eyes- Helpful at home 6. _the rooms hair Looks 7. Sam how to cook beautifu Sam's Super MumTalents 9. kind. play the guzheng 3 Personality 4 Sam's feeling-10. and happy 目下面是Sam分享的关于良好睡眠的几点建议，读一读他的 分享，完成下列各题。(20分) Many students can't get good and enough sleep because they are busy with their study.Do you often wake up at night?Do you feel tired after getting up?Do you feel sleepy in class? If your answer is yes,you don't sleep well.But how can we sleep better? In our English class,we learn about healthy habits. Miss White says,"You should get enough sleep."Here are some tips for good sleep. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Drink some warm milk before bedtime. Don't eat too much at night. Take a shower before going to bed. Also,you can read a book or listen to soft music.These help you fall asleep.Remember,lying in bed for a long time doesn't mean good sleep.Students should sleep at least ten hours every night. Let's keep good sleeping habits and stay healthy! (一)阅读Sam的分享，补全表格。(12分) Many students can't because they are busy with their sleep well 1 ·2. up at night. If you don't sleep ·feel3. after getting up. well,you may(会) ·feel4. in class. +27 续表 Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. ·Drink some5. before bedtime. Tips for good sleep ·Don't6. too much at night. ·Take a7. before bed. ·Sleep at least8. hours every night. (二)阅读Sam的分享，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(8分) )1.Students should go to bed at different time every day. )2.Drinking warm water before bed helps us sleep well. ()3.We should sleep at least ten hours every night. ( )4.The passage is about how to sleep well. 四下面是Sam的科学作业，阅读作业内容，完成下列各题。 (20分)】 This is a tomato plant.It has five main parts:the roots, the stem,the leaves,the flowers and the fruits.Each part 5 has a very important job. Tomatoes are healthy.They are good for our eyes and teeth.We should eat more vegetables like tomatoes.In our school garden,we learn how to grow tomatoes from seeds. It is fun and useful! How do we grow tomatoes? First,we plant the seeds in the soil.Roots grow first. They take in water and nutrients()from the soil.Then the stem and leaves come out.Leaves get sunlight and make sugar()for the plant.Later,flowers appear.Flowers make fruits.Inside the fruits,there are new seeds. We eat the fruit of the tomato plant.It is juicy and healthy.Remember to wash it before eating! (一)将句子的序号放在图片合适的位置。(10分) A.Flowers make fruits and seeds. B.Fruits contain(包含)seeds. C.Leaves get sunlight and make sugar. D.Stems carry water,nutrients and sugar throughout the +28+ plant. E.Roots take in water and nutrients from the soil.They also hold the plant in place. (二)阅读作业内容，选择正确的答案。(10分) ( )1.How many main parts does a tomato plant have? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. )2.Why are tomatoes good for us? A.They are sweet. B.They are good for eyes and teeth. C.They are easy to grow. )3.Which part of the tomato plant do we eat? A.The leaves. B.The stem. C.The fruit. )4.What do leaves do for the plant? A.They take in water. B.They make sugar from sunlight. C.They hold the plant. )5.Which is the right order of growing tomato plants? ①Flowers come out.②Plant the seeds. ③Fruits grow. ④Roots grow. A.②→④→①→③ B.④→②→①→③ C.②→①→④→③ 五Sam正在读一篇关于“水城”的科普文章，阅读短文，完成 下列各题。(20分) Nature in Water Cities Water cities are not just houses and boats.They are parts of nature too!Let's see how people live with rivers, bridges and weather in these beautiful places. Shaoxing is a water city in Zhejiang.There are over 7,000 rivers there.People use wupeng boats to travel.These boats are black and long.Boatmen row them with their hands and feet.There are also many trees and birds near the rivers.People there love and protect their rivers. Fenghuang Ancient City is in Hunan.The Tuojiang River runs through it.There are old bridges and green hills around.Sometimes there is heavy rain in summer.People must be careful of floods.But most days,the weather is fine. You can see fish in the clear water and hear birds sing in the trees. 密 Venice is a water city in Italy.Rivers are like streets 密 there!People travel by gondolas(贡多拉小船).These boats are thin and long.In winter,there is sometimes heavy fog on the water.Boatmen know how to stay safe.They also tell 封 people,"Respect nature,and nature will be kind to us. (一)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(10分) ()1.This passage is mainly about in water cities. 线 A.food and music B.nature and weather C.schools and parks ( )2.What can you see near the rivers in Shaoxing? A.Only boats. B.Tall buildings. 内 C.Trees and birds. ( )3.What should people be careful of in Fenghuang in 封 summer? 请 A.Strong wind. B.Heavy rain and floods C.Heavy snow. )4.What do boatmen in Venice tell people? A.Don't go outside in winter. 勿 B.Respect nature. C.Always wear a raincoat. )5.Which sentence is TRUE? A.There are no birds in water cities 答 B.Weather is not important in water cities. C.People in water cities live with rivers and nature. (二)阅读短文，补全下列句子。(10分) 线 1.In Shaoxing,there are more than rivers. 题 2.People use to travel in Shaoxing. 3.The gondolas in Venice are and long. 4.In Venice,there is sometimes on the water in winter. 5.People in water cities live with rivers,bridges and