Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 同步训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语人教版九年级上册Unit 1 Section A新授课同步练，以"词汇-语法-语篇"分层递进设计，强化现在完成时等核心语法，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如rapidly）、基础语法（时态/被动语态）|补全单词、单词形式填空等题型，直接巩固新学词汇与语法点| |进阶层|语法综合应用（句型转换/疑问句）|完成句子题，训练否定句、被动语态转换等语法技能| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑分析|完形填空（城市变化主题）、阅读理解（家乡变迁），提升上下文推断与跨文化理解能力|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 同步训练 （时间：45分钟） 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Our city has changed r______ in the past five years. 2. The new subway system makes it c______ for people to travel around. 3. We have made great p______ in English since we started this course. 4. The government has built many new schools to i______ education in rural areas. 5. It's u______ that the little village has become a modern town. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My grandparents ________ (live) in this small village since they got married. 2. In the past, people ________ (use) horses to carry heavy things. 3. The new bridge ________ (build) in 2020 to connect the two towns. 4. —________ you ever ________ (visit) the new science museum? —Yes, I have. 5. The environment ________ (improve) a lot since the factory closed down. 6. She ________ (not finish) her project yet, so she looks worried. 7. They ________ (know) each other for more than ten years. 8. The old buildings ________ (pull) down last year to make way for a new park. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —How long have you ______ in this city? —Since 2015. A. come B. arrived C. lived D. gone ( ) 2. In the 1980s, most people in this town ______ bicycles to work. A. ride B. rode C. have ridden D. were riding ( ) 3. The new railway ______ the travel time from six hours to two hours. A. cuts B. has cut C. cut D. was cutting ( ) 4. —______ you ever ______ to the new library? —Yes, I went there last week. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Were; going D. Do; go ( ) 5. Our school ______ a lot since I came here. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. was changing ( ) 6. The roads used to be very narrow, but now they ______ wide. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be ( ) 7. —______ have you lived in this neighbourhood? —For about five years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( ) 8. She ______ her primary school since she moved to the new city. A. didn't visit B. hasn't visited C. doesn't visit D. wasn't visiting 四、根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词。 1. 我的家乡在过去十年里变化很大。 My hometown ______ ______ a lot in the last ten years. 2. 过去人们常常步行去镇上。 People ______ ______ walk to town. 3. 你曾经去过那个新的博物馆吗？ ______ you ever ______ to the new museum? 4. 政府已经建了许多新道路。 The government ______ ______ many new roads. 5. 自2010年以来，这座城市的人口增长了很多。 The population of this city ______ ______ a lot since 2010. 五、按要求完成句子。 1. She has already visited the new museum.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. They built a new hospital in our town last year.（改为被动语态） ________________________________________________________________ 3. My father has worked here for ten years.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 4. People used to write letters to communicate.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 5. The government has planted thousands of trees in the city.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I live in a small city. It has (1)______ a lot in the past twenty years. When I was a child, the streets were (2)______ and dirty. There were no traffic lights. People used to (3)______ bicycles or walk to work. There (4)______ only one small shop in the town centre. Now, everything is different. The city has become (5)______ and modern. New buildings (6)______ up everywhere. The government (7)______ a new hospital and a library. People can take buses or subways to (8)______ around. The air is much (9)______ than before because more trees have been planted. I feel proud (10)______ my hometown. ( ) 1. A. changed B. changes C. has changed D. was changing ( ) 2. A. wide B. narrow C. clean D. modern ( ) 3. A. ride B. rode C. riding D. rides ( ) 4. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 5. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( ) 6. A. have gone B. have been C. have put D. have grown ( ) 7. A. builds B. built C. has built D. was building ( ) 8. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( ) 9. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 10. A. for B. of C. with D. to 七、阅读理解，选择正确答案。 A In the past, people in my hometown used to live in small, old houses. They had no running water or electricity. They used to get water from the river. They used oil lamps for light at night. The roads were narrow and muddy. People walked or rode horses to get around. Now, great changes have taken place. Modern houses with running water and electricity have been built. The roads are wide and smooth. Cars and buses run on them every day. A new school and a hospital have been opened. Children no longer have to walk for hours to get to school. People's lives have become much more comfortable. However, some old traditions have disappeared. Fewer young people know how to make traditional crafts. That makes me a little sad. ( ) 1. In the past, people in the hometown used to ______. A. live in modern houses B. use electricity C. get water from the river D. drive cars ( ) 2. People used to use ______ for light at night. A. electricity B. oil lamps C. candles D. flashlights ( ) 3. Now the roads are ______. A. narrow and muddy B. wide and smooth C. narrow and clean D. wide but muddy ( ) 4. Children no longer have to ______. A. go to school B. walk for hours to get to school C. study at home D. take buses to school ( ) 5. What makes the writer a little sad? A. People live in modern houses. B. The roads are wide and smooth. C. Some old traditions have disappeared. D. A new school has been opened. B 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 My grandfather often tells me about his childhood. He says life was very different in the 1960s. His family lived in a small village. They grew their own vegetables and raised chickens. There was no TV or telephone. He used to read books by candlelight. Children used to play outside with homemade toys. Now, everything has changed. We have smartphones, computers and the Internet. We can talk to anyone in the world. We can get information quickly. Life is much easier now. But my grandfather says people used to talk more face to face. They knew their neighbours well. Now people spend more time on screens. He thinks we have lost something important. ( ) 6. The writer's grandfather lived in a big city in the 1960s. ( ) 7. There was no TV or telephone in the village in the 1960s. ( ) 8. Children used to play outside with bought toys. ( ) 9. The writer's grandfather thinks people used to talk more face to face. ( ) 10. The grandfather thinks we have lost something important because of the changes. 参考答案： 一、1. rapidly 2. convenient 3. progress 4. improve 5. unbelievable 二、1. have lived 2. used 3. was built 4. Have, visited 5. has improved 6. hasn't finished 7. have known 8. were pulled 三、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 四、1. has changed 2. used to 3. Have, been 4. has built 5. has increased 五、1. She hasn't visited the new museum yet. 2. A new hospital was built in our town last year. 3. How long has your father worked here? 4. Did people use to write letters to communicate? 5. What has the government done in the city? 六、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 七、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $