导学案（My_Favourite_Person）-重庆市高职分类考试英语写作专项训练（原卷版+解析版）

日期： 年 月 日 姓名： 编写说明：本专辑依据2015-2026年重庆市高职分类考试英语作文话题相关主题编写，聚焦写作专项训练。每个话题包括课前，课中和课后三个环节。课前预习该话题核心单词、短语和句型；课中通过主题范文阅读，训练学生阅读能力的同时分析语篇结构和内容，提炼语篇关键句型为后面的写作作准备。关键句型了解后，学生再结合生活拓展运用，举一反三造句练习；课后学生完成短文填空练习积累第二篇话题相关范文素材，汉译英练习或学生结合自身实际写一篇该话题相关的文章。层层递进的练习助力学生夯实写作基础，高效提升写作板块得分能力。 专题作文——人物介绍 【课前“生活先行”】【预习词汇】 外貌 性格 兴趣爱好 short\long\curly\straight hair 短\长\卷\直发 blonde\brown\black hair 金\棕\黑发 bright\big eyes 明亮的\大眼睛 round\square face 圆\方脸 a pair of dimples 一对酒窝 tall and thin 高挑纤瘦 average\medium height 中等身高 wear glasses 戴眼镜 friendly 友好的 patient 有耐心的 strict 严格的 easy-going 随和的 humorous 幽默的 reliable 可靠的 responsible 负责任的 intelligent 聪明的 play table tennis 打乒乓球 listen to pop music 听流行音乐 draw pictures 画画 tidy room 收拾房间 go shopping 购物 do exercise 锻炼身体\做运动 go fishing 钓鱼 bake cookies\bread烤饼干\面包 其他短语与句型 get good grades 取得好成绩 make progress 取得进步 take good care of 细心照料 never give up 永不放弃 be bad for health 有害健康 be busy with 忙于…… face-to-face help 一对一辅导 little by little 渐渐地 learn from sb 向某人学习 cheer sb up 安慰某人、使某人振作起来 be interested in sth.\doing sth.对…感兴趣 get on\along well with sb.与某人相处融洽 be ready to help others 乐于助人 【词汇检测】 1. 直发 2. 金发 3. 友好的 4. 圆脸 5. 永不放弃 6. 高挑纤瘦 7. 画画 8. 幽默的 9. 聪明的 10. 严格的 11. 随和的 12. 负责任的 1. 渐渐地 2. 可靠的 3. 安慰某人 4. 锻炼身体 5. 忙于… 6. 戴眼镜 7. 有害健康 8. 烤饼干\面包 9. 收拾房间 10. 有耐心的 11. 乐于助人 12. 钓鱼 1. 取得好成绩 2. 取得进步 3. 一对酒窝 4. 对…感兴趣 5. 细心照料 6. 一对一辅导 7. 听流行音乐 8. 打乒乓球 9. 中等身高 10. 向某人学习 11. 明亮的眼睛 12. 与某人相处融洽 【参考答案】 1. 直发 straight hair 1. 渐渐地 little by little 1. 取得好成绩 get good grades 2. 金发 blonde hair 2. 可靠的 reliable 2. 取得进步 make progress 3. 友好的 friendly 3. 安慰某人 cheer sb. up 3. 一对酒窝 a pair of dimples 4. 圆脸 round face 4. 锻炼身体 do exercise 4. 对…感兴趣 be interested in sth./doing sth. 5. 永不放弃 never give up 5. 忙于… be busy with 5. 细心照料 take good care of 6. 高挑纤瘦 tall and thin 6. 戴眼镜 wear glasses 6. 一对一辅导 face-to-face help 7. 画画 draw pictures 7. 有害健康 be bad for health 7. 听流行音乐 listen to pop music 8. 幽默的 humorous 8. 烤饼干\面包 bake cookies/bread 8. 打乒乓球 play table tennis 9. 聪明的 intelligent 9. 收拾房间 tidy room 9. 中等身高 average/medium height 10. 严格的 strict 10. 有耐心的 patient 10. 向某人学习 learn from sb. 11. 随和的 easy-going 11. 乐于助人 be ready to help others 11. 明亮的眼睛 bright eyes 12. 负责任的 responsible 12. 钓鱼 go fishing 12. 与某人相处融洽 get on/along well with sb. 【课中“生动探知”】 【引】预习准备 1、 课前热身齐诵读 （Reading before class） 2、 游戏闯关趣检测 （Look and Choose） 3、 情景导入 （Think and Answer） Who is your favorite person? What good qualities does he \ she have? 【参考答案】 学生根据实际情况自主回答。 示例：My favorite person is my mother. She is friendly, patient and humorous. 解析 此题为开放性问答，学生可根据自身情况自由作答。参考答案提供了示例句型，使用了 be + adj. 描写人物性格。 【探】探索文本 My Favorite Person---My Mother There are many great persons in the world. But my favorite person is my mother. I love my mother very much. She has short black hair and two big eyes, and she is thin. My mother is an energetic person. She has many interests. My mother likes shopping. Sometimes, she goes shopping with my father and me. She is also interested in sports. She usually does morning exercise. She sometimes plays badminton with my father in the afternoon. Because she cares about her health, she doesn’t like eating fried food. It is bad for health. What’s more, my mother loves me, too. When I have some problems, she always helps me to work out them. When I am very sad, she always makes me happy. When I am sick, she always takes good care of me. My mother is the greatest person in my heart. I love her best. 【一探开篇点题】 Task 1：Read and analyze the opening paragraph.（阅读并分析开头段）[自主探究] Underline the topic sentence in Paragraph 1. 【参考答案】 “But my favorite person is my mother.” 解析 开头段点明主题，直接引出'我最爱的人是我的妈妈'，是人物介绍类作文的经典开篇方式。用 But 转折突出个人偏好，简洁有力。 【二探正文描貌】 Task 2：Read the body paragraph and complete the table.（阅读并完成表格）[同伴探究] person appearance personality behavior my hair and two She is thin. , loving, caring go with family, do , play badminton, dislike fried food, keep , help me problems, make me when I am sad, take good care of me when I am 【参考答案】 person: my mother appearance: short black hair and two big eyes. She is thin. personality: energetic, loving, caring behavior: go shopping with family, do morning exercise, play badminton, dislike fried food, keep healthy, help me with problems, make me happy when I am sad, take good care of me when I am sick 解析 表格填空解析： 根据原文第二段逐句定位： - appearance: 'She has short black hair and two big eyes, and she is thin.' - personality: 'My mother is an energetic person.' + 后文体现的 loving, caring - behavior: 'She likes shopping' → go shopping; 'She usually does morning exercise' → do morning exercise; 'plays badminton' → play badminton; 'doesn't like eating fried food. It is bad for health' → dislike fried food, keep healthy; 'helps me to work out them' → help me with problems; 'makes me happy' → make me happy; 'takes good care of me' → take good care of me 【三探结尾抒情】 Task 3：Read and analyze the ending paragraph.（阅读并分析结尾段）[自主探究] How does the author express love? Please underline the sentence. 【参考答案】 “My mother is the greatest person in my heart. I love her best.” 解析 结尾段通过直接表达'妈妈是心中最伟大的人'和'最爱她'来抒发对母亲的爱。使用最高级 the greatest 和 love...best 强化情感，是人物介绍类作文的经典结尾方式。 【用】【学以致用】 Task 4：Read, find and use the key sentence patterns.（找出并运用重点句型）[小组探究] 找一找 1. 引出背景与点题：There be句型 + My favorite person is… \ ...is my favorite person. 2. 人物外貌与性格：①Sb. has …… ②Sb. is + adj. ③Sb. is a\an +adj. +person. 3. 兴趣爱好与习惯：①Sb. likes… ②Sb. is also interested in… 4. 对方的关爱行为：When I …, sb. always …; when I …, sb. always …; when I …, sb. always …. 5. 内心评价与情感：Sb. is the…person in my heart. + I love … best. 写一写 1. There many in the world. My favorite is . 2. She\He has . 3. My is a\an person. 4. She\He likes\enjoys . She\He is also interested in . 5. is the person in my heart. I love best. 6. ①当我取得进步时，她总会为我骄傲。 译： ②当我饿了，她总会为我做美味的食物。 译： 我能想到更多的句子： 【参考答案】 1. There are many great persons in the world. My favorite person is my mother. 2. She has short black hair and two big eyes. 3. My mother is an energetic person. 4. She likes shopping. She is also interested in sports. 5. My mother is the greatest person in my heart. I love her best. 6. ① When I make progress, she always feels proud of me. ② When I am hungry, she always cooks delicious food for me. 我能想到更多的句子： ③ When I am sad, she always cheers me up. ④ When I am sick, she always takes good care of me. 句型填空解析 句型填空解析： 严格复刻原文句式结构，仅替换核心词汇。 1. There be句型 + My favorite person is...：介绍背景与点题； 2. Sb. has...：描写人物外貌； 3. Sb. is a/an + adj. + person：描写人物性格； 4. Sb. likes... / Sb. is also interested in...：描写兴趣爱好； 5. Sb. is the...person in my heart. I love...best.：表达情感； 6. When I..., sb. always...：描写对方的关爱行为，翻译遵循主谓一致、语序通顺原则。 1. 2. Task 5：Read and fill in the blanks. (阅读新篇巧选词) glasses forget English trouble importantly progress patient office My Favorite Teacher Everyone has his or her favorite teacher, so do I. My favorite teacher is Miss Yang, my teacher. Miss Yang is beautiful. She has big eyes and curly hair, and she wears . I like her because she is very kind and with us. At first, my English was very poor. So I was worried about her class, because I heard that she was very strict. But soon I found she was really kind and helpful. She taught everything softly and clearly. Most , she would invite the students in need to her and offer them face-to-face help. She never gave up on students like me who had in learning English. She always told us not to worry and never give up. Her words inspired me and I began to do my best to study English. With her help, I have made great in English. Miss Yang is my favorite teacher. I will never her. 【参考答案】 My Favorite Teacher Everyone has his or her favorite teacher, so do I. My favorite teacher is Miss Yang, my English teacher. Miss Yang is beautiful. She has big eyes and curly hair, and she wears glasses . I like her because she is very kind and patient with us. At first, my English was very poor. So I was worried about her class, because I heard that she was very strict. But soon I found she was really kind and helpful. She taught everything softly and clearly. Most importantly, she would invite the students in need to her office and offer them face-to-face help. She never gave up on students like me who had trouble in learning English. She always told us not to worry and never give up. Her words inspired me and I began to do my best to study English. With her help, I have made great progress in English. Miss Yang is my favorite teacher. I will never forget her. 完形填空解析 1. English 根据后文'My English was very poor'可知是英语老师； 2. glasses 根据预习词汇'wear glasses 戴眼镜'可知； 3. patient kind and patient with us'，形容词并列，patient（有耐心的）符合语境； 4. importantly Most importantly 固定搭配，意为'更重要的是'； 5. office to her office'到她的办公室进行一对一辅导； 6. trouble had trouble in learning English'在学习英语方面有困难； 7. progress 'made great progress'取得很大进步； 8. forget I will never forget her'永远不会忘记她。 【课后“生长践行”】我学有所获 Task 6：Rewrite a speech of My Favorite Friend. (融会贯通写新篇) My Favorite Friend Good morning, dear teachers and classmates, I am , a student from a vocational school. The title of my speech is “ ”. In short, is my favorite friend. That’s all. Thank you! 【参考答案】 Good morning, dear teachers and classmates, I am Wang Lei, a student from a vocational school. The title of my speech is "My Favorite Friend". My favorite friend is Li Ming. He is a tall and thin boy with short black hair and bright eyes. He is friendly, humorous and responsible. He likes playing table tennis and listening to pop music. He is also interested in drawing pictures. When I have some problems, he always helps me out. When I am very sad, he always makes me happy. When I am sick, he always takes good care of me. He is the greatest friend in my heart. I love him best. In short, Li Ming is my favorite friend. I am lucky to have such a good friend. That's all. Thank you! 演讲稿范文解析 演讲稿范文使用了本文所学的核心句型和词汇，包括：①There be句型介绍人物；②Sb. has.../Sb. is...描写外貌和性格；③Sb. likes.../Sb. is also interested in...描写兴趣爱好；④When I..., sb. always...描写对方的关爱行为；⑤Sb. is the...person in my heart. I love...best.表达情感。符合人物介绍类演讲稿的写作要求。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 日期： 年 月 日 姓名： 编写说明：本专辑依据2015-2026年重庆市高职分类考试英语作文话题相关主题编写，聚焦写作专项训练。每个话题包括课前，课中和课后三个环节。课前预习该话题核心单词、短语和句型；课中通过主题范文阅读，训练学生阅读能力的同时分析语篇结构和内容，提炼语篇关键句型为后面的写作作准备。关键句型了解后，学生再结合生活拓展运用，举一反三造句练习；课后学生完成短文填空练习积累第二篇话题相关范文素材，汉译英练习或学生结合自身实际写一篇该话题相关的文章。层层递进的练习助力学生夯实写作基础，高效提升写作板块得分能力。 专题作文——人物介绍 【课前“生活先行”】【预习词汇】 外貌 性格 兴趣爱好 short\long\curly\straight hair 短\长\卷\直发 blonde\brown\black hair 金\棕\黑发 bright\big eyes 明亮的\大眼睛 round\square face 圆\方脸 a pair of dimples 一对酒窝 tall and thin 高挑纤瘦 average\medium height 中等身高 wear glasses 戴眼镜 friendly 友好的 patient 有耐心的 strict 严格的 easy-going 随和的 humorous 幽默的 reliable 可靠的 responsible 负责任的 intelligent 聪明的 play table tennis 打乒乓球 listen to pop music 听流行音乐 draw pictures 画画 tidy room 收拾房间 go shopping 购物 do exercise 锻炼身体\做运动 go fishing 钓鱼 bake cookies\bread烤饼干\面包 其他短语与句型 get good grades 取得好成绩 make progress 取得进步 take good care of 细心照料 never give up 永不放弃 be bad for health 有害健康 be busy with 忙于…… face-to-face help 一对一辅导 little by little 渐渐地 learn from sb 向某人学习 cheer sb up 安慰某人、使某人振作起来 be interested in sth.\doing sth.对…感兴趣 get on\along well with sb.与某人相处融洽 be ready to help others 乐于助人 【词汇检测】 1. 直发 2. 金发 3. 友好的 4. 圆脸 5. 永不放弃 6. 高挑纤瘦 7. 画画 8. 幽默的 9. 聪明的 10. 严格的 11. 随和的 12. 负责任的 1. 渐渐地 2. 可靠的 3. 安慰某人 4. 锻炼身体 5. 忙于… 6. 戴眼镜 7. 有害健康 8. 烤饼干\面包 9. 收拾房间 10. 有耐心的 11. 乐于助人 12. 钓鱼 1. 取得好成绩 2. 取得进步 3. 一对酒窝 4. 对…感兴趣 5. 细心照料 6. 一对一辅导 7. 听流行音乐 8. 打乒乓球 9. 中等身高 10. 向某人学习 11. 明亮的眼睛 12. 与某人相处融洽 【课中“生动探知”】 【引】预习准备 1、 课前热身齐诵读 （Reading before class） 2、 游戏闯关趣检测 （Look and Choose） 3、 情景导入 （Think and Answer） Who is your favorite person? What good qualities does he \ she have? 【探】探索文本 My Favorite Person---My Mother There are many great persons in the world. But my favorite person is my mother. I love my mother very much. She has short black hair and two big eyes, and she is thin. My mother is an energetic person. She has many interests. My mother likes shopping. Sometimes, she goes shopping with my father and me. She is also interested in sports. She usually does morning exercise. She sometimes plays badminton with my father in the afternoon. Because she cares about her health, she doesn’t like eating fried food. It is bad for health. What’s more, my mother loves me, too. When I have some problems, she always helps me to work out them. When I am very sad, she always makes me happy. When I am sick, she always takes good care of me. My mother is the greatest person in my heart. I love her best. 【一探开篇点题】 Task 1：Read and analyze the opening paragraph.（阅读并分析开头段）[自主探究] Underline the topic sentence in Paragraph 1. 【二探正文描貌】 Task 2：Read the body paragraph and complete the table.（阅读并完成表格）[同伴探究] person appearance personality behavior my hair and two She is thin. , loving, caring go with family, do , play badminton, dislike fried food, keep , help me problems, make me when I am sad, take good care of me when I am 【三探结尾抒情】 Task 3：Read and analyze the ending paragraph.（阅读并分析结尾段）[自主探究] How does the author express love? Please underline the sentence. 【用】【学以致用】 Task 4：Read, find and use the key sentence patterns.（找出并运用重点句型）[小组探究] 找一找 1. 引出背景与点题：There be句型 + My favorite person is… \ ...is my favorite person. 2. 人物外貌与性格：①Sb. has …… ②Sb. is + adj. ③Sb. is a\an +adj. +person. 3. 兴趣爱好与习惯：①Sb. likes… ②Sb. is also interested in… 4. 对方的关爱行为：When I …, sb. always …; when I …, sb. always …; when I …, sb. always …. 5. 内心评价与情感：Sb. is the…person in my heart. + I love … best. 写一写 1. There many in the world. My favorite is . 2. She\He has . 3. My is a\an person. 4. She\He likes\enjoys . She\He is also interested in . 5. is the person in my heart. I love best. 6. ①当我取得进步时，她总会为我骄傲。 译： ②当我饿了，她总会为我做美味的食物。 译： 我能想到更多的句子： 1. 2. Task 5：Read and fill in the blanks. (阅读新篇巧选词) glasses forget English trouble importantly progress patient office My Favorite Teacher Everyone has his or her favorite teacher, so do I. My favorite teacher is Miss Yang, my teacher. Miss Yang is beautiful. She has big eyes and curly hair, and she wears . I like her because she is very kind and with us. At first, my English was very poor. So I was worried about her class, because I heard that she was very strict. But soon I found she was really kind and helpful. She taught everything softly and clearly. Most , she would invite the students in need to her and offer them face-to-face help. She never gave up on students like me who had in learning English. She always told us not to worry and never give up. Her words inspired me and I began to do my best to study English. With her help, I have made great in English. Miss Yang is my favorite teacher. I will never her. 【课后“生长践行”】我学有所获 Task 6：Rewrite a speech of My Favorite Friend. (融会贯通写新篇) My Favorite Friend Good morning, dear teachers and classmates, I am , a student from a vocational school. The title of my speech is “ ”. In short, is my favorite friend. That’s all. Thank you! 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $