Unit 6 See the world（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦语音规则与基础句型易错点，通过“规则解析-典例示范-针对性练习”系统构建解题方法，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母组合pl和pr发音|含6个例词及短文辨音练习|提炼核心发音/规律，强调辅音连缀连读技巧|从发音规则到例词积累，通过短文语境应用巩固| |感叹句|5道单项选择|明确How/What引导结构及转换方法，提示省略用法|从句型结构到易错对比，通过选择辨析强化应用| |There be句型|5道单项选择|总结be动词单复数规则及就近原则|从基础句型到多主语应用，通过实例突破语法难点| |but转折句|5道单项选择|解析转折关系及时态差异，强调分句逻辑|从连词功能到语境理解，通过情景选择提升表达准确性|

Unit 6 See the world 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 字母组合 pl 和 pr 的发音规则 表示感叹的句子 说明某地有某人或某物的句型 用 but 连接表示转折关系的句子 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合 pl 和 pr 的发音规则高频易错点01 一、pl 的发音规则： ❶核心发音：/pl/ 辅音连缀，由 /p/ 和 /l/ 快速连读组成，/p/ 送气轻读。 ❷发音规律：pl 组合常出现在词首。先发清辅音 /p/，紧接着舌尖上抬抵住上齿龈发清晰 /l/，两音紧凑连读，中间不能额外添加 /ə/。 ❸例词： plane /pleɪn/ 飞机 plant /plɑːnt/ 植物 plate /pleɪt/ 盘子 please /pliːz/ 请 play /pleɪ/ 玩耍 plenty /ˈplenti/ 大量 二、pr 的发音规则： ❶核心发音：/pr/ 辅音连缀，由 /p/ 和 /r/ 快速连读组成，/p/ 轻送气。 ❷发音规律：pr 组合常出现在词首。先发清辅音 /p/，舌尖立刻上卷发 /r/，两音无缝衔接， 不要割裂分开朗读。 ❸例词： prince /prɪns/ 王子 present /ˈpreznt/ 礼物 price /praɪs/ 价格 pray /preɪ/ 祈祷 proud /praʊd/ 骄傲的 problem /ˈprɒbləm/ 问题 小练笔01 读一读，将短文中含有与project和player画线部分相同读音的单词写在横线上。 We have a happy plan: visit a pretty plant garden by plane! There are playful rabbits there. We play games, practise planting small trees, and learn to protect plants. No problem for us—we do it well! Our teacher is proud of us. Please join us. We’ll have fun and keep plants safe! 1．project：___________________________________________ 2．player：____________________________________________ 表示感叹的句子高频易错点02 (1) How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! 例：How beautiful London is! 伦敦太漂亮了！ (2) What + a /an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! 例：What a wonderful city it is! 多么美妙的一座城市啊！ 易错点提示 · what 引导的感叹句通常对名词或名词短语进行强调，表达惊讶、赞叹等情感。其中的主语和谓语可以省略。 如： What beautiful flowers they are! 它们是多么漂亮的花啊！ · how 引导的感叹句通常对形容词或副词进行强调，用于表达情感或评价。其中的主语和谓语可以省略。 如： How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ · what 和 how 引导的感叹句可以互相转换。 如： What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is! 小练笔02 单项选择。 ( ) 1．______ beautiful the Eiffel Tower is! A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 2．______ wonderful city London is! A．What a B．How C．Where ( ) 3．______ amazing view it is! A．What an B．How C．What ( ) 4．______ beautiful the museum is! A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 5．Wow, elephants! ______ big they are! A．How B．What C．/ 说明某地有某人或某物的句型高频易错点03 【课文原句】There are lots of bridges in London. 伦敦有很多桥。 【句型结构】 There is/are + 主语 (+ 其他). 易错点提示 There be 句型用来表达某地存在有某人 / 某物。 be 动词选择： · There is：后面接单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 例：There is a tree in the park. 公园里有一棵树。 There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。 · There are：后面接复数可数名词 例：There are lots of bridges in London. 伦敦有很多桥。 · 就近原则：当有多个并列主语，be 动词的单复数看离 be 最近的名词 例：There is a pen and two books on the desk. （离 be 最近 a pen 单数，用 is） 例：There are two books and a pen on the desk. （离 be 最近 two books 复数，用 are） 小练笔03 单项选择。 ( ) 1．There ______ a train station near my home. A．is B．are C．were ( ) 2．There ______ a duck and two sheep. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 3．There ______ many plants in the greenhouse. A．is B．are C．was ( ) 4．There ______ lots of lotuses by the lake. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 5．There ______ lakes, mountains and old streets in Dali. A．is B．are C．am 用 but 连接表示转折关系的句子高频易错点04 【课文原句】I can’t speak any Chinese, but they got it! 我不会说任何中文，但他们理解了！ 易错点提示 · but 是连词，意为但是、可是，用来表达转折关系，前后句子意思相反或存在对比。 例句： He is young, but he knows a lot. 他年纪小，但是他懂得很多。 I like swimming, but I can’t swim well. 我喜欢游泳，但是我游得不好。 · but 连接的两个分句，时态可以不一样 例句：She likes dancing, but she didn’t dance yesterday. 她喜欢跳舞，但是她昨天没有跳舞。 小练笔04 单项选择。 ( ) 1．We have different ideas, ______ we are still good friends. A．and B．or C．but ( ) 2．He practises hard, ______ he still feels worried. A．so B．but C．and ( ) 3．It’s a good day _______ also a bad day. A．/ B．but C．and ( ) 4．He is riding his bike, ______ it starts to rain. A．but B．or C．and ( ) 5．Anna is sleeping, ______ her brother sings. So she gets up. A．but B．or C．so 综合训练 一、判断每组单词中划线部分读音是是否相同，相同写T，不同写F。 ( ) 1．place      play ( ) 2．pretty     plate ( ) 3．problem   price ( ) 4．please     problem ( ) 5．plane      pretty 二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1．A．view B．scene C．fever ( ) 2．A．build B．understand C．without ( ) 3．A．local B．cultural C．happiness ( ) 4．A．loud B．wet C．advice ( ) 5．A．luck B．experience C．drum 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Guilin ________ its beautiful mountains and waters. A．famous for B．is famous for C．famous as ( ) 2．I learn a lot ________ travelling to different cities. A．from B．for C．with ( ) 3．I will take you ________ around our city this weekend. A．to B．/ C．for ( ) 4．My teacher gives us some good ________ for travelling abroad. A．advice B．luck C．views ( ) 5．We can enjoy beautiful mountain ________ from the top of the hill. A．views B．fevers C．collections ( ) 6．Travelling gives us many unforgettable ________. A．experiences B．inventions C．lotuses ( ) 7．I can’t ________ the local words, they sound very different. A．understand B．splash C．deal ( ) 8．Don’t walk in the rain, your clothes will get ________. A．wet B．brand-new C．cultural ( ) 9．Good ________ brings us wonderful trips around the world. A．splash B．neck C．luck 四、选词填空。 view advice luck experience deal 1．My teacher gives me great travel before my trip. 2．I have a special of visiting a quiet lake village. 3．You need to learn how to with different travellers. 4．Wish you good on your journey around the world. 5．Standing on the hill, you can get a fantastic of the lake. 五、问答配对。 A．She has a fever and a bad headache. B．They fly into our body from mouth and nose. C．You should do eye exercises every day. D．Rose tea can help you sleep well. E．Eat vegetables and do sports every day. ( ) 1．What’s wrong with Lingling? ( ) 2．How do viruses get into our bodies? ( ) 3．What should I do to protect my eyes? ( ) 4．What natural tea helps sleep? ( ) 5．How can we stay away from flu? 六、翻译题。 1．他们去年在伦敦待了一个月。 They in London for a month . 2．我希望有一天能参观大本钟。 I hope I can Big Ben . 3．你将和谁一起去悉尼？ will you Sydney with? 4．旅行时带一把伞是个好主意。 It’s a good idea to an umbrella when you . 5．我想去法国旅行，因为它是一个美丽的国家。 I want to France because it’s a beautiful country. 七、情景对话。 A．How long did you stay there? B．Yes, I did. C．When did you go? D．Who did you go with? E．How did you go there? F．What did you do there? G．Do you like traveling? A: Hello, Lucy! I heard you went on a trip last month. B: Yes, I went to Beijing. A: 1. B: I went there by train. It was very comfortable. A: 2. B: I stayed there for five days. A: 3. B: I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. A: 4. B: I went there with my best friend, Lily. A: Did you have a good time? B: 5. Yes, we had a wonderful time. I want to go there again. 八、阅读一篇同学写的介绍家乡的演讲稿，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Good morning, everyone! Today I want to introduce my hometown — Xi’an. Xi’an is in the northwest of China. It is one of the oldest cities in our country. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. People also call it Chang’an in ancient times. There are many famous places in Xi’an. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is the most famous one. It is a wonder of the world. Thousands of life-sized warriors (武士) and horses are there. They look very real. The City Wall of Xi’an is also very old and well-kept. You can walk or ride a bike on it. It is great fun! Xi’an is also famous for its delicious food. The most popular snack is Roujiamo. People call it “Chinese hamburger”. It is very tasty. Biangbiang noodles are also a must-try. I love my hometown very much. It is a city with a long history and rich culture. Welcome to Xi’an! ( ) 1．Xi’an is in the northeast of China. ( ) 2．Xi’an has a history of more than 3,000 years. ( ) 3．The Terracotta Army is a wonder of the world. ( ) 4．You can only walk on the City Wall of Xi’an, but cannot ride a bike. ( ) 5．Roujiamo is called “Chinese hamburger”. 九、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Travelling in the UK Travelling to another country is exciting, but cultural differences can sometimes surprise you. Penny learned this when she went to the UK. When Penny arrived in London, she wanted to take a taxi. She walked up to a taxi and opened the front door. But to her surprise, the driver’s seat was on the right side! In China, the driver sits on the left. Penny quickly said sorry and got into the back seat. Later, Penny went to a restaurant. She wanted to order some fish and chips. When the waiter came, she said, “I will have the fish and chips, please.” The waiter smiled and said, “Coming right up!” But Penny was confused. She thought “coming right up” meant the waiter would come upstairs. In fact, it means “I will bring it to you soon” in British English. Penny learned that it is important to learn about cultural differences before travelling. It helps you understand people better and enjoy your trip more. 1．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) In the UK, the driver’s seat is on the ____ side of the car. A．left    B．right    C．front ( ) (2) In China, the driver sits on the ____ side of the car. A．left    B．right    C．back ( ) (3) In British English, “coming right up” means ____. A．“I am coming upstairs”    B．“I will bring it to you soon”    C．“I don’t have it” ( ) (4) The passage mainly tells us that ____. A．food in the UK is delicious    B．taxis in London are expensive    C．learning about cultural differences is important 2．根据短文内容，回答问题。(开放题) Why is it important to learn about cultural differences before travelling? 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．pretty  practise  protect  problem  proud 2．plan  plant  plane  playful  play  planting  plants  Please 小练笔 02 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 小练笔 03 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 小练笔 04 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 综合训练 一、判断每组单词中划线部分读音是是否相同，相同写T，不同写F。 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 三、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 四、选词填空。 1．advice 2．experience 3．deal 4．luck 5．view 五、问答配对。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 六、翻译题。 1．stayed last year 2．visit one day 3．Who go to 4．take travel 5．travel to 七、情景对话。 1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 八、阅读一篇同学写的介绍家乡的演讲稿，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 九、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 1．B A B C 2．It is important to learn about cultural differences before travelling because it helps us understand people better and enjoy our trip more. It can also help us avoid misunderstandings. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $