精品解析：江苏泰州市兴化市2026年秋学期九年级学生素养调研英语试卷

2026 年秋学期九年级学生素养调研 九年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. Where will Nancy go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Nancy. How about visiting the history museum tomorrow? W: Sorry, Alan. I’m going to visit my grandpa in the hospital. He just had an operation. 2. How does Peter want to go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, let’s go to the park by underground. There are too many cars on the road. M: But it’s always crowded. Since the park is not far, we can ride there. 3. When will Anna do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to join in the book reading activity on Sunday, Anna? W: Sorry. I will do volunteer work that day. It would be great if the activity were on any day from Monday to Friday. 4. What is the girl’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I dream of being a successful athlete. How about you, David? M: I want to be a doctor to save people, or a scientist to study medicine. 5. In John’s country, how do people usually greet others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By giving a hug. B. By shaking hands. C. By kissing each other. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what do you usually do when greeting others? M: In my country, we usually shake hands. We never kiss or hug when we meet for the first time. 6. What will Amy do during the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Raise money. B. Donate books. C. Teach children English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I donated books and clothes to children in poor areas. How do you help them, Amy? W: I have raised money for them. And I will go to teach them English during the summer holiday. 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new high-speed train. B. The town’s development. C. The industry in the town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: In the past, there were few cars in our town. M: And there was only one bus to the city every day. Now there are even high-speed trains passing by our town. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a theme park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the exciting ride! Let’s have a try, Helen. W: Oh, no. It scares me. You can invite Tony to go with you. I’ll wait for you under the tree. 9. What did Andy do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stayed at home. B. He went to hospital. C. He read a novel at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The novel we read yesterday was amazing. You should have joined us, Andy. M: There was something wrong with my stomach, so I just stayed at home for the whole day. 10. Who is Ms Green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill’s teacher. B. Bill’s friend. C. Bill’s relative. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, you are late for school again. What is your excuse this time? M: Sorry, Ms Green. May I explain it to you after class? 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mike doing now? A. Making a poster. B. Doing his homework. C. Having a painting class. 12. Who is good at painting? A. Lisa. B. Mike. C. George. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Are you doing your homework? M: No, Lisa. I’m making a poster. It’s for the World Environment Day next week. W: Cool. Is there anything I can do for you? M: Oh, I’m not good at painting. Would you like to help me paint? W: Sorry, Mike. I’m not good at it, either. Why not ask George for help? He has taken painting classes for several years. M: Good idea! 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in Sally’s life Past Now Going to school by car by ____13____ Hobby playing computer games visiting ____14____ places of interest Personality shy and silent brave and active She is satisfied with these changes and is ____15____ about her future. 13. A. bus B. bicycle C. underground 14. A. famous B. historical C. cultural 15. A. excited B. curious C. hopeful 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Sally. I’d like to talk about some changes in my life. When I was in primary school, my father drove me to school every day. Now I can go to school by underground. I used to enjoy playing computer games at home. But now I’m more interested in visiting historical places of interest. In the past, I was too shy and silent to speak in public. Now I’m brave and active enough to share interesting things with others. It helps me make many friends. I really love all these changes and I’m full of hope for the future. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Alex go to the book club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 17. Where does Alex usually read when he is free? A. In his study. B. In the library. C. On the internet. 18. When does Alex volunteer? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 19. How does Alex help blind children? A. By reading to them. B. By teaching them to read. C. By recommending books to them. 20. What does Alex want to be? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Alex is a middle school student. He likes reading. He is a member of the book club at his school and goes there twice a week. In his free time, he usually reads in the library, because he can find all kinds of books he is interested in there. He seldom reads online, because he prefers the feeling of holding books in his hands. Alex likes sharing his favourite books and stories with others. On Saturday morning, he volunteers at a children’s hospital. He teaches young children to read. And he reads books and stories to blind children. He thinks these activities are meaningful. In the future, he wants to be a teacher, and he will recommend good reads to his students. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 21. The successful holding of Jiangsu City Football League increases the ________ of football in our country. A. ability B. safety C. popularity D. difficulty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：江苏省城市足球联赛的成功举办提高了我国足球的受欢迎程度。 ability能力；safety安全；popularity受欢迎程度；difficulty难度。根据“The successful holding”可知，赛事的成功举办会提升足球的热度，即增加了足球的受欢迎程度，符合语境。 22. The film A Love Letter to Grandma is highly ________ for its true feelings, simple stories and deep meaning. A. punished B. praised C. promised D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】电影《给阿嬷的情书》凭借真挚的情感、质朴的故事与深刻的立意收获了高度赞誉。 punished惩罚；praised赞扬；promised承诺；protected保护。根据“true feelings, simple stories and deep meaning"可知，“真挚的情感、质朴的故事与深刻的立意”都是电影的优点，因此会受到高度赞扬，be highly praised意为“受到高度赞扬”，符合语境。 23. More trees can make air fresher. ________, they can prevent soil from being washed away. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：更多的树可以使空气更清新。此外，它们可以防止土壤被冲走。 However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外；Otherwise否则。空格前句“More trees can make air fresher.”提到树木使空气清新，后句“they can prevent soil from being washed away.”提到防止土壤流失，两句均为树木的优点，属于递进补充关系。 24. —I’ve found that many students always go ________ to AI for help as soon as they get a question. —Well, it’s a bad habit. Thinking by ourselves first benefits us much more. A. smoothly B. openly C. directly D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现很多学生一拿到题目就总是直接向AI求助。——嗯，这是个坏习惯。先自己思考对我们更有益得多。 smoothly顺利地；openly公开地；directly直接地；widely广泛地。根据答语“先自己思考对我们更有益得多”可知，前句指学生一拿到题目就“直接”向AI求助，这是一种不经过自己思考的习惯，应用directly。 25. —Is Mr Brown in the office? —No. He ________ the school hall for a meeting. He will be back in half an hour. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗先生在办公室吗？——不。他去学校礼堂开会了。他半小时后回来。 has been to去过某地（已返回）；has gone to去了某地（尚未返回）；went to过去式，只强调过去“去了”这个动作；has been in在某地待了多久。根据答语“No”及后句“He will be back in half an hour”可知，布朗先生此刻不在办公室，且尚未回来。结合语境可知应用has gone to。 26. Keep loving what you do and don’t ________. Your dream will come true in its own time. A. look up B. give up C. make up D. stay up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续热爱你所做的事，不要放弃。你的梦想终会在适当的时候实现。 look up查阅；抬头看 ；give up放弃 ；make up编造；弥补 ；stay up熬夜。根据前文“Keep loving what you do”和后文“Your dream will come true”可知，此处鼓励坚持梦想，不要半途而废。 27. Visitors ________ show their ID cards when they enter the museum, but they ________ show them again when they go to the shop inside. A. must; mustn’t B. may; don’t have to C. should; mustn’t D. must; don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客进入博物馆时必须出示身份证，但进入馆内商店时不必再次出示。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可以；don’t have to不必；should应该。进入博物馆时出示身份证是硬性要求，要用must；but表转折，即再次入馆不必出示身份证，用don’t have to，应填must; don’t have to。 28. —Look at the rubbish. It’s careless of you ________ it here. —Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A. leaving B. leave C. to leave D. to leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这些垃圾。你把它留在这里真是太粗心了。——对不起。我马上把它捡起来。 固定句型“It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据句型结构可知，此处应用动词不定式。 29. —I stayed up late and got up early. Now I feel very tired. —________. You need to rest. A. It never rains but it pours B. Don’t burn the candle at both ends C. Many hands make light work D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我熬夜到很晚又起得很早，现在感觉特别疲惫。——不要过度消耗精力，你需要休息。 It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要两头点蜡烛，喻指过度操劳；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据上文熬夜早起、身心疲惫的语境，此处劝对方不要过度消耗自己，应选Don’t burn the candle at both ends。 30. —I’m afraid the charity activity will not go well without enough support. —________. Many people are willing to help us. A. No way B. That’s bad C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心如果没有足够的支持，慈善活动不会顺利进行。——别紧张。很多人愿意帮助我们。 No way没门；That’s bad那太糟糕了；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy别紧张。根据答语后句“Many people are willing to help us.”可知，很多人愿意帮忙，所以此处是安慰对方不要担心，应填Take it easy。 三、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charity is not just about giving money. It is a warm light that ____31____ the lives of others. Many people think that only rich people can do charity work, but this is not ____32____. Everyone is able to make a difference with small acts of ____33____. Maria is a middle school student. She lives in a small village. Some kids in her village ____34____ from poor family conditions. They don’t have enough money to ____35____ new books or school things. When Maria found this, she decided to do something to help them. She ____36____ leaflets (传单) around her school and asked her classmates to donate their used books and stationery. Soon, lots of supplies were collected. These things ____37____ to the village children every weekend. At first, some kids felt shy to receive help. ____38____ Maria told them that being helped was nothing to feel bad about, and they could also learn to help others when they grow up. Slowly, they became confident and ____39____ to the kind students. Later, Maria set up a small charity group. More and more teenagers were invited to join it. They not only gave away school things, but also visited lonely elderly people in the neighborhood. The old people were ____40____ glad when they came. Sometimes, stories and experiences were shared ____41____ the young volunteers and the elders. “Charity means caring for people around us,” Maria said. “We don’t need great power or much money. ____42____ really matters (重要) is our love and care. Many problems in the world are solved because of the work of volunteers. We hope more people will realize that small ____43____ can change the world.” Now the group keeps working all the time. They believe that as long as ____44____ shares warmth, the whole world will be filled with sunshine. No matter how ____45____ we are, we can play a part in making the world a better place. 31. A. darkens B. brightens C. troubles D. divides 32. A. wrong B. easy C. true D. strange 33. A. courage B. luck C. spirit D. kindness 34. A. suffer B. protect C. learn D. escape 35. A. lend B. buy C. return D. carry 36. A. looked out B. put out C. handed out D. took out 37. A. are sent B. send C. sent D. were sent 38. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 39. A. strict B. thankful C. angry D. rude 40. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 41. A. among B. between C. with D. about 42. A. It B. That C. What D. Who 43. A. efforts B. activities C. hopes D. stories 44. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 45. A. busy B. popular C. powerful D. common 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述中学生Maria通过收集物资帮助贫困儿童并成立慈善小组关爱老人的故事，传达了小善举也能改变世界的理念。 【31题详解】 句意：慈善是一束温暖的光，“照亮、使明朗”其他人的生活。 前文把慈善比作暖光，brightens表示“点亮”生活，符合语境；darkens“使昏暗”、troubles“困扰”、divides“分割”，和慈善温暖正向的表意不符。 【32题详解】 句意：许多人认为只有富人才能做慈善，但这并不是真实的。 后文说明所有人都能依靠小事行善，推翻了前面片面的观点，true“真实的”契合文意；wrong“错误的”、easy“容易的”、strange“奇怪的”，匹配不了后文反驳偏见的背景。 【33题详解】 句意：每个人都能凭借微小的“善意”之举带来改变。 全文围绕行善、传递善意展开，kindness意为“善意”，贴合慈善的核心内涵；courage“勇气”、luck“运气”、spirit“精神”，无法概括慈善的本质行为。 【34题详解】 句意：她村子里的一些孩子因糟糕的家庭处境而“受苦”。 后文写孩子们没有足够的钱购置学习用品，能看出贫困让他们承受难处，suffer搭配from表示“遭受困苦”符合语境；protect“保护”、learn“学习”、escape“逃离”，无法贴合家境窘迫带来困境的上下文。 【35题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的钱去“购买”新书或学习用品。 前文交代家庭条件差，没钱添置学习物资，buy“买”，符合缺钱的背景；lend“借出”、return“归还”、carry“携带”，不符合买不起物品的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：她在校园周边“分发”传单，号召同班同学捐献闲置书本和文具。 后文说明她征集学习物资，handed out意为“分发”，契合派发传单宣传募捐的行为；looked out“小心”、put out“扑灭”、took out“取出”，和发放传单募集物资的场景不匹配。 【37题详解】 句意：这些物资每周末都会被送到村里的孩子手中。 物品是被派送的对象，此处叙事为过去时态，需使用一般过去时被动语态were sent；are sent时态不符，send、sent缺少被动结构，语法错误。 【38题详解】 句意：起初一些孩子收到帮助会感到害羞，“但是”玛利亚告诉他们接受帮助无需自卑。 前后两句存在转折关系，孩子害羞与玛利亚开导形成对比；So表因果、Or表选择、Because表原因，无法体现转折逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他们变得自信，并且对好心的学生心怀“感激”。 孩子们收到他人捐赠的物资，内心应当心怀感恩，thankful“感恩的”贴合人物心情；strict“严格的”、angry“生气的”、rude“粗鲁的”，不符合受助者的心态。 【40题详解】 句意：志愿者到来时，老人们“总是”十分开心。 独居老人缺少陪伴，志愿者前来探望会让老人一直感到喜悦，always“总是”符合长期温情的叙事基调；never“从不”、seldom“很少”、sometimes“偶尔”，情感表达力度不足。 【41题详解】 句意：有时年轻志愿者和老人之间会分享故事与经历。 between用于两者之间，此处指代志愿者、老人两类人群；among用于三者及以上，with“伴随”、about“关于”，无法表达双方互相交流的含义。 【42题详解】 句意：真正重要的是我们的爱与关怀。 What引导主语从句，指代后文抽象的爱与关怀；It、That不符合，Who只能指代人，和抽象情感不匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：我们希望更多人明白微小的付出能够改变世界。 全文讲述普通人一点一滴行善付出，efforts指代行善过程中的努力；activities“活动”、hopes“希望”、stories“故事”，不能概括行善的实干行为。 【44题详解】 句意：他们相信只要“每个人”都传递温暖，全世界都会充满阳光。 文章主旨呼吁所有人参与行善，everyone“每个人”指代全体人群；someone“某人”、anyone“任何人（多用于否定/疑问）”、no one“没有人”，不符合号召全民行善的立意。 【45题详解】 句意：无论我们多么平凡普通，我们都能为让世界变得更好出一份力。 前文提出行善不需要权势与财富，平凡普通人也可以做慈善，common“普通的”契合普通人的身份；busy“忙碌的”、popular“受欢迎的”、powerful“强大的”，无法对应普通人的设定。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） A China is an old country with a 5,000-year-long history. Here are some wonders in China. Let’s have a look together. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Great Wall is an old military fortification (防御工事) with about 2,700 years’ history. More than 20 dynasties built it in different ways. There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it. Speaking of Xi’an, the first thought coming up in your mind must be the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产) in 1987. These terracotta warriors (士兵) seem to be alive. They show how strong and powerful China was at that time. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park has about 98% forests. It is a great natural park and a fresh air area. People call it a “Natural Museum”. It was the inspiration for the movie Avatar. Its beautiful sights make it a must-visit place. Yellow Stone Village is the best place to enjoy the stone forests. The Li River is among the top ten China tourist attractions list. This river is famous for the green hills, clear water, wonderful grottoes (石窟) and special rocks. The 83-kilometre section from Guilin to Yangshuo is the most beautiful part of the Li River. The Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) along the Li River has attracted the hearts of artists. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What is the best way to explore the Great Wall? A. Hiking or walking along it. B. Watching videos about it online. C. Reading articles about it. D. Asking the teacher for information. 47. What do these terracotta warriors show about China at that time? A. Nice and strong. B. Modern and powerful. C. Strong and powerful. D. Famous and strong. 48. For what movie was Zhangjiajie National Forest Park the inspiration? A. Nezha 2. B. Avatar. C. Kungfu Panda. D. Harry Potter. 49. Where can people enjoy the Karst landscape according to the text? A. Near Xi’an. B. In Zhangjiajie. C. Around the Great Wall. D. Along the Li River. 50. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Art. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国特色奇观的说明文。文章主要介绍了长城、兵马俑、张家界国家森林公园、漓江这四处中国知名的特色景观的核心特点与相关背景信息。 【46题详解】 根据第2段最后一句“There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it.”可知游览长城的最佳方式是徒步或沿着它步行。 【47题详解】 根据第3段最后一句“They show how strong and powerful China was at that time.”可知兵马俑展现出当时中国是强大且有力量的。 【48题详解】 根据第4段“It was the inspiration for the movie Avatar.”可知张家界国家森林公园是电影《阿凡达》的灵感来源。 【49题详解】 根据第5段最后一句“The Karst landscape along the Li River has attracted the heart of artists.”可知人们可以沿着漓江欣赏喀斯特地貌。 【50题详解】 全文围绕中国的知名旅游景观展开介绍，这类内容最可能出现在杂志的自然板块。 B Ways of travel are always changing, and one exciting new trend (趋势) in recent years is the one-click trip. What is the one-click trip? Well, it allows travellers to book a whole trip—from plane tickets and transport to hotels and restaurants to activities—with just one click on social media or special apps. Expedia, a big travel company, made a survey. The results show that 49% of travellers want to book a whole trip they have seen on social media. To meet this need, many one-click trips have come out. One-click trips come in different types. Some one-click trips are as simple as booking a hotel. Others are carefully planned according to your tastes and needs. Let’s take Pack Up + Go as an example. It is famous for its mystery (神秘) trips. While its main focus is on offering simple one-click trips, you can also customise your trips as you see fit. Greenland, anyone? What about Malawi? Qatar? Singapore? You name it, and they will get your one-click trip planned. No matter what types of one-click trips they are, they all have some things in common: they save time and effort and pass the duty of planning to someone else. Travellers don’t have to plan everything in person. Instead, someone else, like a travel company, does the work. Travellers just need to enjoy their trips. One-click trips make it easy for you to travel around. If you’re new to travel, stop worrying about planning and start travelling with one-click trips. 51. The one-click trip is a whole trip that ________. A. you can finish in a short time B. allows you to visit one place only C. you can book with one click online D. you can go on without leaving home 52. What can we learn from Expedia’s survey? A. Many people are interested in one-click trips. B. Travel companies are still the most popular choice. C. Social media is a great place to learn about popular trips. D. Most travellers like to share their trip plans on social media. 53. What does the underlined word “customise” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 取消 B. 记录 C. 继续 D. 定制 54. What is the common good point of one-click trips? A. They save time and effort. B. They are always the cheapest. C. They have excellent tour guides. D. They are full of exciting mysteries. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To share how to plan a trip online. B. To introduce an exciting travel trend. C. To tell us the importance of online travel. D. To show different types of travel companies. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来兴起的新型旅行趋势——一键旅行，讲解了它的定义、类型、优点以及给游客带来的便利。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“it allows travellers to book a whole trip—from plane tickets and transport to hotels and restaurants to activities—with just one click on social media or special apps.”可知，一键旅行是能够在线一键预订的全程旅行。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“The results show that 49% of travellers want to book a whole trip they have seen on social media.”可知，近半数旅行者有预订这类一键式全程旅行的意愿，由此可推知，很多人对一键旅行感兴趣。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“Others are carefully planned according to your tastes and needs.”以及“you can also customise your trips as you see fit”可知，这类旅行可根据个人喜好和需求调整，也就是可以按照自己的想法定制旅行，因此customise意为“定制”。 【54题详解】 根据文章第5段“No matter what types of one-click trips they are, they all have some things in common: they save time and effort and pass the duty of planning to someone else.”可知，一键旅行的共同优点是省时省力。 【55题详解】 全文围绕“一键旅行”这一新兴旅行趋势展开，依次介绍了其定义、相关调查、类型和优势，核心是向读者介绍这一令人兴奋的旅行新趋势。 C ① Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ② Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in a place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if people volunteer to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③ Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④ Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 56. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 57. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 58. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 59. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何让暑假变得有意义展开，介绍了社区清洁、关爱老人、开展阅读项目三种具体方式，最后总结暑假虽短却足以带来改变。 【56题详解】 第2段提到“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”，说明捡垃圾的频率是一周一次。 【57题详解】 第3段提到“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”，说明给老人读书是因为他们视力不好。 【58题详解】 第4段提到“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”，结合上下文，书籍或文章会“引发”热烈的讨论，因此“spark”意为“start（开启、引发）”。 【59题详解】 文章结构为：第①段总起，提出暑假可以做出改变；第②③④段分别介绍三种具体方式；第⑤段总结全文，因此结构为①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，对应选项D的图示。 【60题详解】 文章核心是介绍让暑假变得不同、有意义的多种方式，因此主旨是“让暑假变得不同的方法”。 五、信息还原（10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Eating customs around the world Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors confused (疑惑的) in another. ___61___ In Western countries, making noise while eating in public is often considered to be impolite. ___62___ This is because noise is a sign that you are really enjoying the meal. It also helps mix air with the noodles, making them taste better. So to some Asian chefs, the noise that you make is the best praise. In Russia, people believe that passing a salt shaker directly from one person to another leads to an argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. While passing the salt at the dinner table, try not to spill (洒出来) it, or it could lead to an argument as well. ___63___ Then, everything should turn out just fine. ___64___ If you order one after 11 a.m., or after lunch or dinner, the waiter might be a little surprised. This is because Italians think that milk is hard to digest (消化) and believe drinking it late in the day can hurt your stomach. In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an important rule: you should only use your right hand. ___65___ For this reason, people in India often use bread to scoop up their food. So next time before you go traveling, you’d better learn some basic customs of the country you are visiting. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because culture shock happens everywhere. What matters the most is that we should try to get along well with locals and show them our respect. A. However, it is encouraged in Japan! B. Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world. C. In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast. D. The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating. E. You should never talk with others while eating in public. F. It is polite to share food with others in foreign countries. G. If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. G 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的用餐习俗，说明不同国家的餐桌礼仪存在文化差异。 【61题详解】 前文点明不同国家餐桌习惯存在差异后，此处需要引出下文介绍，B选项“Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world.”符合引出主题的要求。 【62题详解】 第二段前文提出西方国家认为吃饭出声不礼貌，后文指出吃饭出声是对食物的赞美，空处需要转折衔接，A选项“However, it is encouraged in Japan!”符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 第三段前文提到如果洒出盐也会引发争吵，后文说这样做之后一切顺利，G选项“If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder.”对应前文内容，衔接后文。 【64题详解】 第四段后文介绍了意大利人对白天晚些时候摄入奶类的看法，C选项“In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast.”引出意大利的饮食习俗，符合语境。 【65题详解】 前文提到印度吃饭只能使用右手，D选项“The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating.”解释了原因，衔接上下文。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 六、选词填空（10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 serve one when operate among where success become history train On May 24, 2026, a ____66____ moment excited the whole country: China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft into the sky. On television, people saw a familiar, smiling face-Li Jiaying. She made history because she became the ____67____ astronaut (宇航员) from Hong Kong to travel into space. Li Jiaying flew to the Tiangong space station as a payload specialist (载荷专家). Before this mission, she ____68____ in the Hong Kong Police Force and received a doctorate (博士学位) in computer science. Now, her job in space is very important. Her main duty is ____69____ high-level space science experiment tools to help scientists learn more about the universe. Li’s space dream began 23 years ago, ____70____ Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut. In 2022, a great chance came when the country opened astronaut selection to Hong Kong for the first time. Li applied (申请) at once. ____71____ about 120 excellent candidates (候选人), she stood out and joined the team in August 2024. However, ____72____ an astronaut was never easy. In just two years, Li completed over 200 difficult training tasks and spent more than 1,700 hours ____73____. The challenges were very hard, but she never gave up. She worked with great patience and care, ____74____ passing all the tests. Before she left, Li promised to find beautiful photos of Hong Kong from above. Her story encourages many young people. She believes that dreams do not depend on ____75____ you come from. As long as we keep our country in our hearts and work hard, each of us can shine beautifully among the stars. 【答案】66. historic 67. first 68. served 69. operating 70. when 71. Among 72. becoming 73. training 74. successfully 75. where 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述香港航天员李婧祎的追梦故事，介绍她的人生经历，告诉我们梦想不取决于出身，努力拼搏就可以闪闪发光。 【66题详解】 句意：2026年5月24日，一个具有历史意义的时刻让全国人民激动不已：中国成功将神舟二十三号载人飞船发射升空。此处需要一个形容词，在冠词a后作定语，修饰名词moment。结合“中国成功发射载人飞船”以及后文“made history”可知，这次发射具有重要的历史意义，因此需要表示“历史性的、具有重大历史意义的”形容词；historic表示“有历史意义的、具有重大影响的”，a historic moment表示“一个具有历史意义的时刻”，符合语境，所以选择historic。 【67题详解】 句意：她创造了历史，因为她成为首位来自香港进入太空的宇航员。此处需要一个序数词，在“the + 序数词 + 名词”结构中作定语。结合“made history”可知，这里强调她在香港宇航员进入太空方面具有开创性，是第一位；one的序数词形式first表示“第一”，符合语境，所以选择one并变为first。 【68题详解】 句意：在这次任务之前，她曾在香港警察部队工作，并获得了计算机科学博士学位。此处需要一个动词，在“she + 动词”结构中作谓语。结合“Before this mission”可知，这里介绍的是她进入太空任务之前的经历，表示她过去曾在香港警察部队任职；serve表示“任职、服务”，与“in the Hong Kong Police Force”搭配，且叙述过去经历，应用一般过去时served，所以选择serve并变为served。 【69题详解】 句意：她的主要职责是操作高级太空科学实验工具，帮助科学家更多地了解宇宙。此处需要一个动词，在“Her main duty is + 动词-ing”结构中作表语。结合“high-level space science experiment tools”可知，作为载荷专家，她需要对太空科学实验工具进行操作；operate表示“操作”，其动名词形式operating符合语法，所以选择operate并变为operating。 【70题详解】 句意：李嘉颖的太空梦想始于23年前，当时杨利伟成为中国第一位宇航员。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句。结合“23 years ago”以及“Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut”可知，这里表示“当……的时候”，说明她的太空梦想开始的时间；when表示“当……时”，符合语境，所以选择when。 【71题详解】 句意：在大约120名优秀候选人中，她脱颖而出，并于2024年8月加入了这个团队。此处需要一个介词，与“about 120 excellent candidates”构成介词短语。结合“she stood out”可知，她是在众多优秀候选人中脱颖而出的；among表示“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上，所以选择among。句首首字母大写。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，成为一名宇航员从来都不容易。此处需要一个动词，在“was never easy”结构中作真正的主语，构成“动名词短语 + be + adj.”。结合后文“两年内完成200多项艰苦训练任务”可知，成为宇航员需要经历严格训练，并非易事；become表示“成为”，其动名词形式becoming作主语，所以选择become并变为becoming。 【73题详解】 句意：在短短两年内，李嘉颖完成了200多项艰难的训练任务，并花费了1700多个小时进行训练。此处需要一个动词，在“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”结构中作宾语。结合“completed over 200 difficult training tasks”以及后文“passing all the tests”可知，她花费大量时间接受训练；train表示“训练”，其动名词形式training符合“spend time doing sth.”结构，所以选择train并变为training。 【74题详解】 句意：挑战非常艰难，但她从未放弃。她以极大的耐心和细心工作，最终成功通过了所有测试。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“passing”。结合前文“challenges were very hard, but she never gave up”可知，尽管训练困难，她仍然坚持努力，最终通过了所有测试；successfully表示“成功地”，修饰passing，符合语境，所以选择success并变为successfully。 【75题详解】 句意：她相信，一个人的梦想并不取决于你来自哪里。此处需要一个连接副词，在“depend on + 从句”结构中引导宾语从句。结合“you come from”可知，这里询问的是一个人的来源或出生地，即“你来自哪里”；where表示“哪里”，引导宾语从句，所以选择where。 七、任务型阅读（15分） 阅读短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 April 23rd is World Book Day, which reminds people of the great value of reading. In China, national reading surveys show that more and more people are interested in reading. Different reading events are organized in many cities every year, attracting people to take part in them. All these facts show that reading has become a habit among people across the country. Many foreign countries have taken action to encourage national reading. In Belgium, almost every neighborhood has a public library, where teenagers can borrow books at no cost. Libraries hold story-telling activities and writer meetings every week, making reading more enjoyable. Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, famous as “World Book Capital”, has the most bookstores per person in the world. Reading is a favorite pastime there. Why is reading so popular? In fact, it is more than just a personal hobby. It has a strong connection with a country’s development. It helps people gain wisdom and develop creativity, which pushes nations forward. For example, the four horse-themed mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala were inspired by classic Chinese cultural relics (文物) and literary works. These designs mix traditional ideas of “energy” and “good luck” with modern styles. Reading helps to bring new life to traditional culture. Also, reading develops our thinking skills. It trains us to watch, compare (比较), analyze (分析) and think critically (批判地). Good reading habits make our brain more active. A study shows that teenagers who often read can have more creative ideas than those who don’t. In short, reading can make a big difference to our personal growth and our nation’s future. It enriches personal minds, spreads our culture and helps our country move forward. Let’s get used to doing some reading and have books guide us to a better tomorrow. Reading’s popularity in China ● National surveys show people’s growing ____76____ in reading. ● Many cities ____77____ different reading events to attract readers. ● Reading has become a national habit. Actions taken ____78____ to encourage reading *In Belgium ●Teenagers can borrow books ____79____ paying money in neighborhood libraries. ●Weekly story-telling activities and writer meetings make reading fun. *In Argentina ●Its capital has the ____80____ number of bookstores per person worldwide. ____81____ for keeping reading *For a country ●Reading is closely ____82____ with a country’s development. ●Reading helps to make traditional culture ____83____. *For ourselves ●We can train our thinking abilities through reading. ●Good reading habits make it more ____84____ for teenagers to have creative ideas. Conclusion ●Reading can greatly influence our growth and our country’s future. ●Let’s try to make reading a good _____85_____ . 【答案】76. interest 77. organize 78. abroad 79. without 80. largest 81. Reasons 82. connected 83. alive 84. possible 85. habit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读在中国的普及现状、国外为鼓励全民阅读采取的相关举措，分析了坚持阅读对个人成长和国家发展的重要意义，并呼吁人们保持良好的阅读习惯。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“In China, national reading surveys show that more and more people are interested in reading.”可知，在中国，全国阅读调查显示越来越多的人对阅读感兴趣。此处表示“兴趣”，应用名词作宾语，interest“兴趣”，为不可数名词。 【77题详解】 根据第一段“Different reading events are organized in many cities every year, attracting people to take part in them.”可知，许多城市每年都组织不同的阅读活动来吸引读者。此处表示“组织”，主语“Many cities”是动作发出者，用一般现在时的主动语态，谓语用动词原形organize。 【78题详解】 根据第二段“Many foreign countries have taken actions to encourage national reading.”可知，许多外国（国家）都采取了措施鼓励全民阅读。此处为被动语态，表示措施被带到国外。abroad“在国外”，符合语境。 【79题详解】 根据第二段“In Belgium, almost every neighborhood has a public library, where teenagers can borrow books at no cost.”可知，在比利时，青少年可以在社区图书馆免费借书。此处表示“不花钱”，“at no cost”是固定短语，意为“免费”，等同于介词短语without paying money，故填介词without。 【80题详解】 根据第二段“Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, famous as ‘World Book Capital’, has the most bookstores per person in the world.”可知，阿根廷首都拥有世界上人均最多的书店数量。此处表示“最多的”，需用形容词最高级修饰名词number，表示数量多通常用large修饰number，large的最高级是largest。 【81题详解】 右边栏从国家和个人层面分析了阅读的意义，说明的是阅读如此受欢迎的原因。故此处表示“原因”，reason“原因”，这里用复数形式reasons表示泛指，首字母大写。 【82题详解】 根据第三段“It has a strong connection with a country’s development.”可知，阅读与国家发展密切相关。此处表示“关联的”，应用形容词作表语构成系表结构，connected“有联系的”，符合语境。 【83题详解】 根据第三段“Reading helps to bring new life to traditional culture.”可知，阅读有助于为传统文化注入新的活力。此处表示“鲜活的”，应用形容词作宾语补足语，alive“有活力的”，符合语境。 【84题详解】 根据第四段“A study shows that teenagers who often read can have more creative ideas than those who don’t.”可知，经常阅读的青少年更有可能产生创意。此处表示“可能的”，应用形容词作宾语补足语，构成“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，possible“可能的”，符合语境。 【85题详解】 根据最后一段“Let’s get used to doing some reading and have books guide us to a better tomorrow.”可知，让我们养成阅读的好习惯。此处表示“习惯”，应用名词作宾语，a后用单数名词，habit“习惯”，符合语境。 八、综合填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Technology is changing our life all the time. Now AI is ____86____ (wide) used around us. A survey shows that four fifths of parents worry AI may influence their children’s future jobs. Many parents don’t know how to prepare kids for the great changes. AI makes parents worry about children’s education and career ____87____ (choose). Now educators all agree that emotional (情感) education is important. Machines can work efficiently (有效地), ____88____ they can hardly understand human feelings. We must develop human qualities like compassion (同情), teamwork and kindness, which can never be replaced by AI. So many schools in Shanghai ____89____ (make) emotional education a compulsory (必修的) course already. Teachers help students improve their ____90____ (ability) to know themselves and get on well with others. Some teachers let kids express ideas and think from others’ point of view ____91____ conflicts (冲突) happen, which helps students communicate better. The survey also finds most parents now encourage kids ____92____ (try) new things and deal with unexpected trouble in daily life. They learn to use technology to serve society. For example, students ____93____ (teach) to use AI to help people in need. Such experiences help them grow and become more independent. As we know, AI is just ____94____ tool. It can never fully take the place of humans. People believe the young generation will use AI to live and work better. However, we should never let technology ____95____ (control) our minds. Technology cannot take the place of true love and care, and this is the truth we must remember forever. 【答案】86. widely 87. choices 88. but 89. have made 90. abilities 91. when 92. to try 93. are taught 94. a 95. control 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 对人们尤其是家长的影响，以及应对AI发展的相关措施。 【86题详解】 句意：现在AI在我们周围被广泛应用。此处修饰动词“used”，要用副词，wide是形容词，对应的副词形式是widely。 【87题详解】 句意：AI让父母担心孩子的教育和职业选择。“and”并列“education”和空格处，需要填名词；choose对应的名词是choice，此处表示多方面职业选择，用复数choices。 【88题详解】 句意：机器能高效工作，但它们几乎无法理解人类的情感。前后分句是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。 【89题详解】 句意：所以上海的很多学校已经将情感教育设为必修课程。句中的already“已经”是现在完成时的标志，主语“many schools”是复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。 【90题详解】 句意：教师帮助学生提升认知自我、与他人相处的能力。此处“能力”是复数概念，指多种能力，ability是可数名词，应用复数形式abilities。 【91题详解】 句意：一些老师让孩子们在冲突发生时表达想法、换位思考，这帮助学生更好沟通。此处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。 【92题详解】 句意：调查同样发现大多数家长现在鼓励孩子尝试新事物，处理日常生活中的突发麻烦。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to try。 【93题详解】 句意：例如，学生被教导使用AI帮助有需要的人。主语“students”和谓语动词teach之间是被动关系，且本句描述客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，teach的过去分词是taught。 【94题详解】 句意：众所周知，AI只是一种工具。此处表示泛指“一种工具”，“tool”是辅音音素开头的可数名词，应用不定冠词a修饰。 【95题详解】 句意：然而，我们绝不能让科技控制我们的思想。固定搭配let sb./sth. do sth.意为“让某人/某物做某事”，此处应用动词原形control。 九、书面表达（25分） 96. 小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪式上作“For a better world”的主题演讲。请你根据图片及问题提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 1. What good manners should we have in our daily life? 2. How can we protect the environment? 3. As students, how can we give a helping hand to people in need? 要求: 1. 参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿； 2. 文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 For A Better World Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version For a better world Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share some advice on what we can do for a better world. First of all, we should have good manners in our daily life. We can always be polite to people around us, wait in line properly in public places. Second, it is necessary for us to protect the environment. We can sort the rubbish correctly, save water and electricity in time. Third, we should learn to give a helping hand to people in need. We can donate books and clothes to the poor children in mountain areas, or take part in volunteer activities in our community. Small actions can make a big difference. If all of us do our part, we will build a warm and beautiful better world soon. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（Speech），属于应用文范畴。语言需具有号召力、感染力，条理清晰，逻辑性强。 确定时态：以一般现在时为主（阐述观点、习惯和建议），情态动词（should, can, must）使用频繁以表达建议和义务。 确定人称：第一人称复数（We/Us）为主，体现集体行动和号召力；第二人称（You）为辅，拉近与听众距离。 明确要点： 日常礼仪 (Good manners)：如何待人接物（如礼貌用语、排队等）。 环境保护 (Protect the environment)：具体的环保行动（如垃圾分类、节约资源）。 助人为乐 (Give a helping hand)：帮助他人的具体方式（如捐赠、志愿服务）。 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名；字数控制在100词左右；注意演讲的开头和结尾已给出（或需补全）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段 (Introduction)：承接给出的开头“Today I want to share...”，点明演讲主题——“如何为更美好的世界做贡献”。 主体段 (Body)：分层次阐述三个要点，使用连接词使文章流畅。 First / First of all：谈礼貌（polite, wait in line）。 Second / Besides：谈环保（sort rubbish, save energy）。 Third / Finally：谈助人（donate, volunteer）。 结尾段 (Conclusion)：总结全文，发出呼吁（Small actions make a big difference）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常礼仪 (Good manners) 核心动作：be polite to others / say “please” and “thank you” / wait in line / respect the old / public places / friendly words / behave well / show respect 要点二：环境保护 (Protect the environment) 核心动作：sort the rubbish / save water and electricity / plant trees / use both sides of paper / low-carbon life / reduce pollution / 要点三：助人为乐 (Give a helping hand) 核心动作：help the poor / donate books and clothes / visit the old people's home / do volunteer work / care for / in need / volunteer activities / warm-hearted 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $天约定着小林小雨水河流，can you find a girl break爱变亮。九年级英语听力考试马上开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分你将听到10段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案，听两遍。Number one, hey Nancy, how about visiting the history million tomorrow? Sorry, Allen, i'm going to visit my grandpa in the hospital. He just had an Operation. Hey Nancy, how about to visiting the history museum tomorrow? Sorry, Allen, i'm going to visit my grandpa in the hospital. He just had an Operation. Number two, Peter, let's go to the park by underground. There are too many cars on the road. but it's always crowded. Since the park is not far, we can ride there. Peter, let's go to the park by underground. There are too many cars on the road. but it's always crowded. Since the bank is not fun, we can write there. Number three, would you like to join in the book reading activity on sunday? Anna. sorry, I will do volunteer work that day. IT would be great if the activity were on any day from monday to friday. Would you like to join in the book rating activity on sunday? Anna. sorry, I will do volunteer work that day. IT would be great if the activity were on any day from monday to friday. Number four, I dream of being a successful athlete. How about you, David? I want to be a doctor to save people, or a scientist to study medicine. I dream of being a successful athlete. How about you, David? I want to be a doctor to save people or a scientist to study medicine. Number five, john, what do you usually do when greeting others in . my country? We usually shake hands. We never kiss or hug when we meet for the first time. John, what do you usually do when greeting others in . my country? We usually shake hands. We never kiss or hard when we meet for the first time. Number six, I donated books and close to children in poor areas. How do you help them? Amy. I have raised money for them, and I will go to teach them english. During the summer holiday. I donated books and cloth to children in poor areas. How do you help them? amy? I have raised money for them, and I will go to teach them english during the summer holiday. Number seven, in the past, there were few cars in our town and there . was only one bus to the city every day. Now there are even high speed trains passing by our town. In the past, there were few cars in our town and there . was only one bus to the city every day. Now there are even high speed trends passing by our town. Number eight, look at the exciting right, let's have try. Helen. Oh no. IT scares me. You can invite tony to go with you. I'll wait for you under the tree. Look at the exciting right? Let's have twy. Helen. oh no. IT scares me. You can invite tony to go with you. I'll wait for you under the tree. Number nine, the novel we read yesterday was amazing. You should have joined us handy. There was something wrong with my stomach, so I just stayed at home for the whole day. The novel we read yesterday was amazing. You should have joined us. andy. There was something wrong with my stomach, so I just stayed at home for the whole day. Number ten, bill, you are late for school again. What is your excuse this time? Sorry, miss Green, may I explain IT to you after class? Bill, you are late for school again. What is your excuse this time? Sorry, miss Green, may I explain IT to you after class? 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。听对话和短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案，听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二。小题。Hey, mike, are you doing your homework? No, lisa, i'm making a poster. Is for the world environment day next week. cool. Is there anything I can do for you? Oh, i'm not good at painting. Would you like to help him? Me paint? Sorry, mike, i'm not good at IT either. Why not ask George for help? He has taken painting classes for . several years. Good idea. Hey, mike, are you doing your homework? No, lisa, i'm making a poster. Is for the world environment day next week. cool. Is there anything I can do for you? Oh, i'm not good at painting. Would you like to help me pant? Sorry, mike, i'm not good at IT either. Why not ask George for help? He has taken painting classes for . several years. Good idea. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。I'm Sally. I'd like to talk about some changes in my life. When I was in primary school, my father drove me to school every day. Now I can go to school by underground. I used to enjoy playing computer games at home, but now i'm more interested in visiting historical places of interest. In the past, I was too shy and silent to speak in public. Now i'm brave and active enough to share interesting things with others. IT helps me make many friends. I really love all these changes, and i'm full of hope for the future. I'm Sally. I'd like to talk about some changes in my life. When I was in primary school, my father drove me to school every day. Now I can go to school by underground. I used to enjoy playing computer games at home, but now i'm more interested in visiting historical places of interest. In the past, I was too shy and silent to speak in public. Now i'm brave and active enough to share interesting things with others. IT helps me making many friends. I really love all these changes, and i'm full of hope for the future. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Alex is a middle school student. He likes reading. He is a member of the book club at his school and goes there twice a week in his free time. He usually reads in library because he can find all kinds of books he is interested in there. He seldom reads online because he prefers the feeling of holding books in his hands. Alex likes sharing his favorite books and stories with others. On saturday morning, he volunteers at a children's hospital. He teaches Young children to read, and he reads books and stories to blind children. He thinks these activities are meaningful in the future. He wants to be a teacher, and he will recommend good reads to his students. Alex is a middle school student. He likes reading. He is a member of the book club at his school and goes there twice a week in his free time. He usually reads in the library because he can find all kinds of books he is interested in there. He seldom reads online because he prefers the feeling of holding books in his hands. Alex, like sharing his favorite books and stories with others. On saturday morning, he volunteers at a children's hospital. He teaches Young children to read, and he reads books and stories to blind children. He thinks these activities are meaningful in the future. He wants to be a teacher, and he will recommend good reads to his students. 九年级听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026 年秋学期九年级学生素养调研 九年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. Where will Nancy go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Peter want to go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will Anna do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the girl’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. In John’s country, how do people usually greet others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By giving a hug. B. By shaking hands. C. By kissing each other. 6. What will Amy do during the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Raise money. B. Donate books. C. Teach children English. 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new high-speed train. B. The town’s development. C. The industry in the town. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a theme park. 9. What did Andy do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stayed at home. B. He went to hospital. C. He read a novel at home. 10. Who is Ms Green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill’s teacher. B. Bill’s friend. C. Bill’s relative. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mike doing now? A. Making a poster. B. Doing his homework. C. Having a painting class. 12. Who is good at painting? A. Lisa. B. Mike. C. George. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in Sally’s life Past Now Going to school by car by ____13____ Hobby playing computer games visiting ____14____ places of interest Personality shy and silent brave and active She is satisfied with these changes and is ____15____ about her future. 13. A. bus B. bicycle C. underground 14. A. famous B. historical C. cultural 15. A. excited B. curious C. hopeful 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Alex go to the book club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 17. Where does Alex usually read when he is free? A. In his study. B. In the library. C. On the internet. 18. When does Alex volunteer? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 19. How does Alex help blind children? A. By reading to them. B. By teaching them to read. C. By recommending books to them. 20. What does Alex want to be? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 21. The successful holding of Jiangsu City Football League increases the ________ of football in our country. A. ability B. safety C. popularity D. difficulty 22. The film A Love Letter to Grandma is highly ________ for its true feelings, simple stories and deep meaning. A. punished B. praised C. promised D. protected 23. More trees can make air fresher. ________, they can prevent soil from being washed away. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 24. —I’ve found that many students always go ________ to AI for help as soon as they get a question. —Well, it’s a bad habit. Thinking by ourselves first benefits us much more. A. smoothly B. openly C. directly D. widely 25. —Is Mr Brown in the office? —No. He ________ the school hall for a meeting. He will be back in half an hour. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in 26. Keep loving what you do and don’t ________. Your dream will come true in its own time. A. look up B. give up C. make up D. stay up 27. Visitors ________ show their ID cards when they enter the museum, but they ________ show them again when they go to the shop inside. A. must; mustn’t B. may; don’t have to C. should; mustn’t D. must; don’t have to 28. —Look at the rubbish. It’s careless of you ________ it here. —Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A. leaving B. leave C. to leave D. to leaving 29. —I stayed up late and got up early. Now I feel very tired. —________. You need to rest. A. It never rains but it pours B. Don’t burn the candle at both ends C. Many hands make light work D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 30. —I’m afraid the charity activity will not go well without enough support. —________. Many people are willing to help us. A. No way B. That’s bad C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy 三、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charity is not just about giving money. It is a warm light that ____31____ the lives of others. Many people think that only rich people can do charity work, but this is not ____32____. Everyone is able to make a difference with small acts of ____33____. Maria is a middle school student. She lives in a small village. Some kids in her village ____34____ from poor family conditions. They don’t have enough money to ____35____ new books or school things. When Maria found this, she decided to do something to help them. She ____36____ leaflets (传单) around her school and asked her classmates to donate their used books and stationery. Soon, lots of supplies were collected. These things ____37____ to the village children every weekend. At first, some kids felt shy to receive help. ____38____ Maria told them that being helped was nothing to feel bad about, and they could also learn to help others when they grow up. Slowly, they became confident and ____39____ to the kind students. Later, Maria set up a small charity group. More and more teenagers were invited to join it. They not only gave away school things, but also visited lonely elderly people in the neighborhood. The old people were ____40____ glad when they came. Sometimes, stories and experiences were shared ____41____ the young volunteers and the elders. “Charity means caring for people around us,” Maria said. “We don’t need great power or much money. ____42____ really matters (重要) is our love and care. Many problems in the world are solved because of the work of volunteers. We hope more people will realize that small ____43____ can change the world.” Now the group keeps working all the time. They believe that as long as ____44____ shares warmth, the whole world will be filled with sunshine. No matter how ____45____ we are, we can play a part in making the world a better place. 31. A. darkens B. brightens C. troubles D. divides 32. A. wrong B. easy C. true D. strange 33. A. courage B. luck C. spirit D. kindness 34. A. suffer B. protect C. learn D. escape 35. A. lend B. buy C. return D. carry 36. A. looked out B. put out C. handed out D. took out 37. A. are sent B. send C. sent D. were sent 38. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 39. A. strict B. thankful C. angry D. rude 40. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 41. A. among B. between C. with D. about 42. A. It B. That C. What D. Who 43. A. efforts B. activities C. hopes D. stories 44. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 45. A. busy B. popular C. powerful D. common 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） A China is an old country with a 5,000-year-long history. Here are some wonders in China. Let’s have a look together. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Great Wall is an old military fortification (防御工事) with about 2,700 years’ history. More than 20 dynasties built it in different ways. There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it. Speaking of Xi’an, the first thought coming up in your mind must be the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产) in 1987. These terracotta warriors (士兵) seem to be alive. They show how strong and powerful China was at that time. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park has about 98% forests. It is a great natural park and a fresh air area. People call it a “Natural Museum”. It was the inspiration for the movie Avatar. Its beautiful sights make it a must-visit place. Yellow Stone Village is the best place to enjoy the stone forests. The Li River is among the top ten China tourist attractions list. This river is famous for the green hills, clear water, wonderful grottoes (石窟) and special rocks. The 83-kilometre section from Guilin to Yangshuo is the most beautiful part of the Li River. The Karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) along the Li River has attracted the hearts of artists. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What is the best way to explore the Great Wall? A. Hiking or walking along it. B. Watching videos about it online. C. Reading articles about it. D. Asking the teacher for information. 47. What do these terracotta warriors show about China at that time? A. Nice and strong. B. Modern and powerful. C. Strong and powerful. D. Famous and strong. 48. For what movie was Zhangjiajie National Forest Park the inspiration? A. Nezha 2. B. Avatar. C. Kungfu Panda. D. Harry Potter. 49. Where can people enjoy the Karst landscape according to the text? A. Near Xi’an. B. In Zhangjiajie. C. Around the Great Wall. D. Along the Li River. 50. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Art. C. Health. D. Education. B Ways of travel are always changing, and one exciting new trend (趋势) in recent years is the one-click trip. What is the one-click trip? Well, it allows travellers to book a whole trip—from plane tickets and transport to hotels and restaurants to activities—with just one click on social media or special apps. Expedia, a big travel company, made a survey. The results show that 49% of travellers want to book a whole trip they have seen on social media. To meet this need, many one-click trips have come out. One-click trips come in different types. Some one-click trips are as simple as booking a hotel. Others are carefully planned according to your tastes and needs. Let’s take Pack Up + Go as an example. It is famous for its mystery (神秘) trips. While its main focus is on offering simple one-click trips, you can also customise your trips as you see fit. Greenland, anyone? What about Malawi? Qatar? Singapore? You name it, and they will get your one-click trip planned. No matter what types of one-click trips they are, they all have some things in common: they save time and effort and pass the duty of planning to someone else. Travellers don’t have to plan everything in person. Instead, someone else, like a travel company, does the work. Travellers just need to enjoy their trips. One-click trips make it easy for you to travel around. If you’re new to travel, stop worrying about planning and start travelling with one-click trips. 51. The one-click trip is a whole trip that ________. A. you can finish in a short time B. allows you to visit one place only C. you can book with one click online D. you can go on without leaving home 52. What can we learn from Expedia’s survey? A. Many people are interested in one-click trips. B. Travel companies are still the most popular choice. C. Social media is a great place to learn about popular trips. D. Most travellers like to share their trip plans on social media. 53. What does the underlined word “customise” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 取消 B. 记录 C. 继续 D. 定制 54. What is the common good point of one-click trips? A. They save time and effort. B. They are always the cheapest. C. They have excellent tour guides. D. They are full of exciting mysteries. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To share how to plan a trip online. B. To introduce an exciting travel trend. C. To tell us the importance of online travel. D. To show different types of travel companies. C ① Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ② Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in a place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if people volunteer to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③ Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④ Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 56. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 57. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 58. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 59. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. 五、信息还原（10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Eating customs around the world Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors confused (疑惑的) in another. ___61___ In Western countries, making noise while eating in public is often considered to be impolite. ___62___ This is because noise is a sign that you are really enjoying the meal. It also helps mix air with the noodles, making them taste better. So to some Asian chefs, the noise that you make is the best praise. In Russia, people believe that passing a salt shaker directly from one person to another leads to an argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. While passing the salt at the dinner table, try not to spill (洒出来) it, or it could lead to an argument as well. ___63___ Then, everything should turn out just fine. ___64___ If you order one after 11 a.m., or after lunch or dinner, the waiter might be a little surprised. This is because Italians think that milk is hard to digest (消化) and believe drinking it late in the day can hurt your stomach. In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an important rule: you should only use your right hand. ___65___ For this reason, people in India often use bread to scoop up their food. So next time before you go traveling, you’d better learn some basic customs of the country you are visiting. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because culture shock happens everywhere. What matters the most is that we should try to get along well with locals and show them our respect. A. However, it is encouraged in Japan! B. Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world. C. In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast. D. The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating. E. You should never talk with others while eating in public. F. It is polite to share food with others in foreign countries. G. If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder. 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 六、选词填空（10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 serve one when operate among where success become history train On May 24, 2026, a ____66____ moment excited the whole country: China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft into the sky. On television, people saw a familiar, smiling face-Li Jiaying. She made history because she became the ____67____ astronaut (宇航员) from Hong Kong to travel into space. Li Jiaying flew to the Tiangong space station as a payload specialist (载荷专家). Before this mission, she ____68____ in the Hong Kong Police Force and received a doctorate (博士学位) in computer science. Now, her job in space is very important. Her main duty is ____69____ high-level space science experiment tools to help scientists learn more about the universe. Li’s space dream began 23 years ago, ____70____ Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut. In 2022, a great chance came when the country opened astronaut selection to Hong Kong for the first time. Li applied (申请) at once. ____71____ about 120 excellent candidates (候选人), she stood out and joined the team in August 2024. However, ____72____ an astronaut was never easy. In just two years, Li completed over 200 difficult training tasks and spent more than 1,700 hours ____73____. The challenges were very hard, but she never gave up. She worked with great patience and care, ____74____ passing all the tests. Before she left, Li promised to find beautiful photos of Hong Kong from above. Her story encourages many young people. She believes that dreams do not depend on ____75____ you come from. As long as we keep our country in our hearts and work hard, each of us can shine beautifully among the stars. 七、任务型阅读（15分） 阅读短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 April 23rd is World Book Day, which reminds people of the great value of reading. In China, national reading surveys show that more and more people are interested in reading. Different reading events are organized in many cities every year, attracting people to take part in them. All these facts show that reading has become a habit among people across the country. Many foreign countries have taken action to encourage national reading. In Belgium, almost every neighborhood has a public library, where teenagers can borrow books at no cost. Libraries hold story-telling activities and writer meetings every week, making reading more enjoyable. Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, famous as “World Book Capital”, has the most bookstores per person in the world. Reading is a favorite pastime there. Why is reading so popular? In fact, it is more than just a personal hobby. It has a strong connection with a country’s development. It helps people gain wisdom and develop creativity, which pushes nations forward. For example, the four horse-themed mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala were inspired by classic Chinese cultural relics (文物) and literary works. These designs mix traditional ideas of “energy” and “good luck” with modern styles. Reading helps to bring new life to traditional culture. Also, reading develops our thinking skills. It trains us to watch, compare (比较), analyze (分析) and think critically (批判地). Good reading habits make our brain more active. A study shows that teenagers who often read can have more creative ideas than those who don’t. In short, reading can make a big difference to our personal growth and our nation’s future. It enriches personal minds, spreads our culture and helps our country move forward. Let’s get used to doing some reading and have books guide us to a better tomorrow. Reading’s popularity in China ● National surveys show people’s growing ____76____ in reading. ● Many cities ____77____ different reading events to attract readers. ● Reading has become a national habit. Actions taken ____78____ to encourage reading *In Belgium ●Teenagers can borrow books ____79____ paying money in neighborhood libraries. ●Weekly story-telling activities and writer meetings make reading fun. *In Argentina ●Its capital has the ____80____ number of bookstores per person worldwide. ____81____ for keeping reading *For a country ●Reading is closely ____82____ with a country’s development. ●Reading helps to make traditional culture ____83____. *For ourselves ●We can train our thinking abilities through reading. ●Good reading habits make it more ____84____ for teenagers to have creative ideas. Conclusion ●Reading can greatly influence our growth and our country’s future. ●Let’s try to make reading a good _____85_____ . 八、综合填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Technology is changing our life all the time. Now AI is ____86____ (wide) used around us. A survey shows that four fifths of parents worry AI may influence their children’s future jobs. Many parents don’t know how to prepare kids for the great changes. AI makes parents worry about children’s education and career ____87____ (choose). Now educators all agree that emotional (情感) education is important. Machines can work efficiently (有效地), ____88____ they can hardly understand human feelings. We must develop human qualities like compassion (同情), teamwork and kindness, which can never be replaced by AI. So many schools in Shanghai ____89____ (make) emotional education a compulsory (必修的) course already. Teachers help students improve their ____90____ (ability) to know themselves and get on well with others. Some teachers let kids express ideas and think from others’ point of view ____91____ conflicts (冲突) happen, which helps students communicate better. The survey also finds most parents now encourage kids ____92____ (try) new things and deal with unexpected trouble in daily life. They learn to use technology to serve society. For example, students ____93____ (teach) to use AI to help people in need. Such experiences help them grow and become more independent. As we know, AI is just ____94____ tool. It can never fully take the place of humans. People believe the young generation will use AI to live and work better. However, we should never let technology ____95____ (control) our minds. Technology cannot take the place of true love and care, and this is the truth we must remember forever. 九、书面表达（25分） 96. 小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪式上作“For a better world”的主题演讲。请你根据图片及问题提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 1. What good manners should we have in our daily life? 2. How can we protect the environment? 3. As students, how can we give a helping hand to people in need? 要求: 1. 参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿； 2. 文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 For A Better World Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $