上册 Unit 5 综合测试卷-【千里马·单元测试卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语(通用版)

见此图标眼微信扫码分阶突破智趣成长 第三部分书面表达 51.One possible version: Become a good English speaker I used to be scared of speaking English in class.My voice would shake and I'd forget words easily.Then my teacher suggested joining the school's English corner.At first,I only listened quietly,too nervous to open my mouth.But one day,a classmate asked me about my favourite book.I took a deep breath and said,"I love Harry Potter because it has magic." Now I talk with classmates about movies or hobbies every week.I've learned that we shouldn't be afraid of mistakes.Everyone makes them!Speaking often helps me feel more confident.Practice really makes perfect, and I'm glad I took that small but brave first step. Unit5综合测试卷 第一部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者小时候受到爱迪生的启 发，对发明产生了巨大兴趣，并在父亲的鼓励和引导下最 终成为发明家的故事。 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 ACBBC 第二节语法填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一款名为“诗歌相机”的 特殊相机，它不拍照而是写诗，由两位创意人士创造，能 将图片转化为诗歌，还具备多种功能且注重隐私保护，是 利用人工智能进行创新创作的工具。 11.thinkers 12.powerful 13.taking 14.how 15.is printed 16.simply 17.to 18.the 19.to make 20.than 第三节单项选择 21-25 CADBA 第二部分阅读理解 6 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了算盘、皮影戏、二十四节 气以及丝绸这四项中国古代的著名发明。 26-30 BAACC 公 [语篇导读]本文讲述了北京大学研究人员开发的一 种名为ThermoFace的新型工具，该工具通过分析人脸不 同部位的温度来评估人的年龄和健康状况。 ·80· 31.B 32.A[解析]根据下文“The face has many blood vessels （血管).With their help,ThermoFace can find‘hot' and 'cool'areas in the face that change with age and illness”可知，本段主要介绍了ThermoFace是如何工 作的，即它是如何通过观察脸部的血管来发现与年龄 和疾病相关的“热”和“冷”区域的。因此，选项A “How does ThermoFace work?”可以放在空白处，作为 本段的主题句。故选A。 33.A[解析]根据“For example,as people become older,the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of the face.If someone's nose is warmer,it means he has a younger age.However,the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older'”可知，随 着年龄的增长，鼻子的温度下降得比脸部其他部位 快，而眼睛周围的区域通常会变得更热。故选A。 34.C 35.C[解析]根据“ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors”可知，作者认为ThermoFace对研究有 帮助，但仍然需要确定它是否能在现实生活中帮助医 生。由此可推断出，作者对ThermoFace在现实生活 中的使用持不确定的态度。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林，一位 作家、科学家、发明家和美国开国元勋之一，他是一个多 才多艺的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。 36-40 TFTFF ◇ [语篇导读]本文介绍了计时工具的历史演变，从日 晷到机械钟、怀表、腕表，再到电子钟表和现代多样化的 钟表。 41-45 FEBDC 0 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了纸的发明历史、重要性及 其对环境的影响，并提出了节约用纸的建议。 46.Cai Lun. 47.Deforestation and pollution. 48.17/Seventeen trees. 49.Computers or pads. 第二部分阅读理解 50.I use both sides of paper..(答案合理即可赋分) A 第三部分书面表达 [语篇导读]本文介绍了太空展览的宣传信息，包含展 51.One possible version: 览时间、地点、价格、活动内容及咨询方式等信息。 A helping hand 36.D[解析]根据文中“Time:9:00a.m.4:30p.m.from 3D printing is changing lives.When Easton was 1stto15山n July”可知，展览开放时间为7月1日至15 16,he got a 3D printer for his birthday.He made an 日的每天上午9点到下午4点半。选项A时间太晚， artificial arm with it,but it weighed 3.6 kilograms-too 选项B时间太早，选项C日期超出范围，只有选项D heavy for daily use.However,Easton didn't give up.He (7月2日上午10点)在规定时间内。故选D。 worked hard for years.Finally,at age 23,he 37.C[解析]根据原文“Price:30yuan(half price for succeeded.His new design weighed only 0.5 kilograms students)”可知学生票价是30元的一半即15元，Jim and cost just about $500!It was light and cheap. 是学生，票价15元，他父亲需买全价票30元，两人共 Easton's invention has helped many children.He 需支付15+30=45元。故选C。 decided to share his design online for free.Now,anyone 38.B[解析]原文“Things you can do:★Take a can download it and print their own artificial arm at spacewalk.*Make model spacecraft.Learn new home.What a helping hand!Easton shows us how things about space and science.Enjoy looking at the technology and kindness can work together to make the stars from our windows”提到的活动有太空漫步、制作 world better. 航天器模型、学习太空和科学新知识、从窗户欣赏星 Unit6综合测试卷 星，没有提到看太空电影。故选B。 第一部分语言知识运用 39.A[解析]原文“For more information,please call Mr 第一节完形填空 Liat616799”表明想要了解更多展览信息可以拨打 [语篇导读]本文讲述了高中生王裕宁和团队成员共 616799。故选A。 同打造真实火箭“飞燕-1号”的故事：他们因对航天的热 40.D[解析]本文是一则关于太空展览的广告，内容涉 爱组建社团、学习知识、付出努力，最终成功发射火箭，证 明了热爱与努力能让梦想成真。 及科学博物馆、太空知识及科学活动，与科学主题紧 1-5 CDBAC 6-10 DABCA 11-15 CBDAC 密相关，因此最有可能出现在科学报纸(science 第二节语法填空 newspaper)上，而不是故事书、电影海报或历史杂志o [语篇导读]本文讲述了2024年中国嫦娥六号探测器 故选D。 B 成功登陆月球背面并采集样本的壮举，彰显了中国在航 天工业领域的巨大进步。 [语篇导读]本文主要报道了神舟二十号飞船与天官 16.has been 17.a 18.successful 19.to collect 空间站对接、航天员轮换及协同工作的情况，并阐述了中 20.since 21.simply 22.to 23.bringing 24.its 国空间站项目的技术成就、科学意义以及未来展望。 25.development 41-45 CCBAB 第三节补全对话 [语篇导读]本对话是A询问Tim正在进行的学校科 [语篇导读]本文讲述了中国航天员邓清明坚守24年 学展（制作宇宙飞船模型）的准备情况、材料、来源以及 后，终于在57岁时搭乘神舟十五号完成首次太空任务， 创意灵感，并对其作品给予高度评价和鼓励。 其漫长备战的坚持与“无人轻易成功”的精神令人敬佩。 26-30 FEACB 46.B 第四节词汇应用 47.D[解析]根据第二段“When training for Shenzhou 31.weightless 32.asleep 33.mysterious 34.billions XI mission in 2016,Deng and another astronaut had to 35.crowded stay in a spacecraft simulator(仿真装置)no bigger thanUnit5综合测试卷 [答案：P80 【考查范围：Unit5】 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 吹 题号 二 三 总分 得分 第一部分语言知识运用(25小题，共30分) 装第一节 完形填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)》 阅读语篇并理解其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 订 My love of building things began when I was a kid.It wasn't until I heard about Thomas Edison, though,that I really became excited about inventing. 线 When I was in fourth grade,our teacher gave us a 1.We had to write to a company and ------ learn about the products it made.Each student would then give a report in front of the class.I 2 the Thomas A.Edison Company. 如内 Soon 3 I wrote to the company,our postman sent a package to me.It contained()a book about the life of Thomas Edison.I liked reading about his inventions.The ones that 4 me 不 most were movies,recorded sound,and the electric light.Edison became my 5. : My dad noticed my interest in inventing and he 6 me.He showed me how to 7 my ideas into plans and,finally,into new things. 要 Together,my dad and I repaired radios and televisions.Once,I made a 8 to adjust the brakes()of our car.This surprised my dad so much.Later,we found a similar tool in a store. That's when I learnt that 9 inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learnt that not all great ideas work.Failure is a common part of the inventing process. 题 As my father and I worked together,I began to 10 that my dad was quite an inventor himself.His guiding hands,together with my interest in inventing,led me to become an engineer and inventor. ( )1.A.balloon B.project C.customer D.poem ( )2.A.started B.stole C.chose D.took ( )3.A.before B.after C.while D.since ( )4.A.warned B.hated C.avoided D.interested )5.A.hero B.student C.scientist D.staff 九年级（上册） 英语 ( )6.A.encouraged B.increased C.completed D.regretted )7.A.express B.prevent C.turn D.stick ( )8.A.joke B.tool C.novel D.stamp )9.A.awful B.different C.famous D.painful ( )10.A.punish B.fail C.realize D.receive 第二节语法填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 新素材Have you ever heard of a camera that doesn't take pictures？Instead,it writes poems.. That's what the Poetry Camera does.It was created by Ryan Mather and Kelin Carolyn Zhang,two creative 11. (think)who wanted to build something that joins art and technology together. What began as a small experiment has now become a real product.And with new AI support,it's even more 12. （power)and poetic(有诗意的). This camera is not like normal cameras..It does not save photos or add filters(添加a滤镜). Instead,it prints a short poem after 13.(take)a photo.The idea is to turn a picture into a few lines of poetry. The camera includes a knob(旋钮)that lets you choose different poem styles like a sonnet(十四 行诗)or free verse(自由诗).You can also connect it to a device(设备)to change 14. the poems sound or feel.This gives users more control over the creative result.When you use the camera,you press a button to take a photo.After a few seconds,a poem 15. print)on paper by a small printer.There is no screen,no app,and no need for settings().The camera works 16. (simple). The AI looks at the scene and writes a poem based on what it sees.The poem may describe the place,the feeling,or the light.It adds a human touch 17. a photo. The Poetry Camera does not store images or any information.It's a privacy-first design,meaning your photos are not saved or shared.The makers want people to focus only on 18. moment and the words that come from it. The Poetry Camera is a creative tool that uses AI 19. make)something different.It gives you more 20. a photo.It gives you a poem,made just for that moment. 第三节单项选择(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 )21.Chairs,dumplings,and even houses can by the 3D printer. A.make B.be making C.be made D.made ·23· 见此图标眼微信扫码分阶突破智趣成长 )22.The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a huge of 1,956 kilometres,which is the highest railway in the world. A.distance B.production C.tunnel D.shape ()23.Forgetting to water the potted plants for weeks will their yellow leaves and finally,the death of the whole plant. A.result from B.speed up C.slow down D.result in ( )24.We didn't have enough money to to buy the house with a garden at that time. A.melt B.afford C.invent D.lead )25.The word“robot'” for the first time in a play in 1920. A.was introduced B.introduced C.is introduced D.was introducing 第二部分 阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A In recent years,people around China have gotten to know a number of ancient Chinese inventions well.Here are four of them. Chinese Zhusuan People first found Zhusuan from Liu Hong.With a long history of 1,800 years,it shows how smart the ancient Chinese people were. It uses an abacus(算盘)，and people think of this tool as the world's oldest computer.It is different from the modern computer. The Shadow Play The shadow play is one of the oldest plays in China.It first appeared in ancient Chang'an over 2,000 years ago.It became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties.When actors put on the shadow play, they sing along with the music and control shadow tools at the same time. The 24 Solar Terms People name it the fifth great invention of China.With a history of 零®⑧母秀 ⊕⑤巴骨⑧® over 2,100 years,people finally made it in the Western Han Dynasty. 黑⊕图墨⊕ The 24 Solar Terms is a system that shows the relationship between the 思用8恐网 climate and agriculture ()And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and people's daily life. ·24· 续表 Silk Silk has a long history of over 3,000 years in China.Ancient Chinese people first made it,and it was a highly valuable material. People used silk not only for beautiful clothing but also for a famous product for business,connecting China with the rest of the world. People in the past also used silk for art and even as money. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 )26.Where did the shadow play first appear? A.In modern Beijing. B.In ancient Chang'an. C.In the Tang Dynasty. D.In the Song Dynasty. ()27.What can we know about the actors in the shadow play? A.They had to do two things together.B.They played music themselves. C.Their job was very easy and fun.D.They were not very popular ()28.Which is the correct order of the inventions from the oldest to the newest? A.Silk→The24 Solar Terms-→The Shadow Play→Chinese Zhusuan B.The 24 Solar Terms->Silk->The Shadow Play->Chinese Zhusuan C.Silk→The Shadow Play-→The24 Solar Terms-→Chinese Zhusuan D.The Shadow Play-→Silk→The24 Solar Terms-→Chinese Zhusuan ()29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Liu Xiang first invented Zhusuan. B.People used the 24 Solar Terms to tell people's daily life. C.Silk played an important part in ancient China's business with other places. D.People used the shadow play to help people with farm work. ()30.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A.Science. B.Music. C.Culture. D.Business. B Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one's body temperature,it looks at different parts of the face to check people's age and health. The face has many blood vessels(血管).With their help,ThermoFace can find“hot”and "cool"areas in the face that change with age and illness.For example,as people become older,the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face.If someone's nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age.However,the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older.Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure()have warmer cheeks.With ThermoFace,doctors can notice people's illness earlier.They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone?We still don't know.Other factors,like exercise and eating ice cream,can change the temperature of your face.The tool can't tell us why something happened,but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research,but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What can ThermoFace mainly do? A.It can tell someone's name. B.It can check someone's health C.It can change someone's face. D.It can take someone's temperature. ()32.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”？ A.How does ThermoFace work? B.Why can ThermoFace show age? C.Where does the idea come from? D.When does the temperature get higher? ()33.新考法Which is probably the result of the research?(area of eyes:一area of nose:-） Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature A B D Ag Age Age Ag )34.What does the underlined word "factors"mean in paragraph 3? A.问题 B.秘密 C.因素 D.运动 ()35.What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A.Helpful. B.Difficult. C.Unsure. D.Successful. C A writer,scientist,inventor and one of the Founding Fathers(开国元勋)of the United States, 九年级（上册） 英语 Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. From a young age,Franklin's great love of learning made him different from many others.As one of 17 children in a big family,Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working. While working in his brother's print shop,Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious about the world around him,Franklin became interested in studying storms.He followed the storms and did many tests.Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another.His findings helped in predicting the weather. What's more,Franklin had a great love for science,so his countless inventions came as no surprise.Even in his late 70s,he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free.His greatness goes further than that.As a lifelong learner,he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey,full of wonder and success.This is his greatest gift to the world. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 )36.Benjamin Franklin was a famous man of many talents in the 18th century. ( )37.Franklin had twelve years of education before he had to start working. )38.Franklin found the facts about storms by following storms and doing tests. )39.People had to pay Franklin a lot of money when they used his inventions. )40.Seeing learning as a difficult journey is Franklin's greatest gift to the world. D People used sundials()to tell the time in ancient times.41. The Chinese invented the first mechanical clock in 1088.One hundred and ninety-five years later,the British invented the first clock in Europe.42.The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462.Early watches were different from today's in two ways.First,they only had an hour hand.Second,you had to keep them in your pocket.43. The first wrist()watches came from Switzerland,328 years after the first pocket watch was invented.But they did not become popular until a hundred years later. 44. Shops started to sell them in 1971.At that time,electronic clocks and watches were the newest invention in timekeeping. 45. _Some are very cheap,some are very expensive,and some can even speak and tell you the time!Clocks and watches have come a long way. ·25· 见此图标眼微信扫码分阶突破智趣成长 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。 选项中有一项为多余项。 A.We can buy expensive watches B.After that,there were many kinds of watches. C.Today there are many kinds of clocks and watches. D.The first electronic clocks and watches came from the US. E.And then the Germans invented the first alarm clock in 1350. F.It was very difficult to tell the time before the invention of clocks. E Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history.Although paper was first made in China around 2,000 years ago,it was Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty who significantly improved the process,creating a cheaper,smoother,and more practical material for writing.Before the widespread use of paper,people wrote on various materials such as bamboo strips,silk,and animal bones. The invention of paper made it much easier and cheaper to record information.This helped spread knowledge and education.With paper,books became more common,and more people learned to read and write.Today,we use paper in many ways.We use it for writing,printing, packaging,and cleaning.However,paper production has also caused environmental problems. Making paper requires cutting down trees and using a lot of water and energy so this can lead to deforestation and pollution. To reduce these problems,we can recycle paper.Recycling one ton of paper can save 17 trees, 7,000 gallons of water,and enough energy to power an average home for six months.We can also use both sides of the paper and choose products made from recycled paper.Another way to save paper is to use digital technology.Instead of printing documents(),we can read and store them on computers or pads.Instead of sending paper letters,we can send emails. Paper is a wonderful material that has greatly contributed to human civilization.But we need to use it wisely to protect our environment. 根据语篇内容回答问题。4649题，每题答案不超过6个词；50题答案不超过10个词。 46.Who improved papermaking? 47.What are the two environmental problems caused by paper production mentioned in the passage? 48.How many trees can be saved by recycling one ton of paper? ·26· 49.What can we use to read and store documents instead of printing them? 50.As a student,what can you do to save paper in your daily life?(Give one example) 第三部分书面表达（共20分） 51.3D打印技术快速发展，给残障人士的生活带来了巨大的便利。请根据以下提示，以“A helping hand”为题，写一篇英文短文。 写作提示： (1)Easton在l6岁生日时得到了一台3D打印机。有了它，他发明了一个假肢(an artificial am)。但这条手臂重达3.6公斤(kilogram)。 (2)Easton一直在努力。最终，他在23岁时获得了成功。新设计的机械臂仅重0.5公斤， 成本约为$500！Easton的发明帮助了许多孩子。他决定把他的设计免费发到网上！ 人们可以下载设计并使用自己的3D打印机制作假肢！ (3)真是一只援助之手！ 写作要求： (1)不少于80词（所给部分不计入总词数）； (2)必须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； (3)不得泄露个人信息。 A helping hand