Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3 词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3核心词汇，通过教材原句（如张天支教故事）导入，系统呈现单词音标、词性、释义、短语及派生词，配合练习题构建从理解到应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握词汇用法。 其亮点在于融合文化意识（通过支教情境渗透社会责任感）、语言能力（固定句型与短语练习提升表达）和思维品质（派生词与短语辨析培养分析能力），采用“原句-解析-练习”模式整合词汇要素。学生能夯实基础提升语言运用，教师可直接使用结构化资源提高教学效率。

Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3 词汇 01 feature vt 以……为特色，是……的特征 e.g. The restaurant features its delicious seafood dishes. 译：这家餐馆以美味的海鲜食物为特色 n. (报纸或杂志的)特写，专题；特色；特征 【教材原句】 The following is a featured report. 译：以下是一篇专题报告。 2 01 feature vt 以……为特色，是……的特征 练：1. My sister was admitted into a high school _________(feature) in foreign language. 2. It is a great movie and it _________ (feature) a famous actor. featured features 3 02 typical adj 平常的，一贯的，典型的 练：1. It is typical of him ______ (set) goals at the beginning of new term. 译：他一向会在新学期开始制定目标。 on a typical day 平时 It is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的特点/某人一贯做某事 【教材原句】 This is a typical day for Zhang Tian. 译：这是张天典型的一天生活。 to set 4 03 province n.省 【教材原句】 Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him. 译：来贵州省教书对他来说是一次不同寻常的体验。 5 04 graduate vi. 毕业 graduate in 05 graduate from 毕业于+专业 毕业于+学校 请翻译：graduate in physics from Harvard n. graduation 毕业 答案：毕业于哈佛大学物理专业 6 06 certificate n.合格证书 【教材原句】 Zhang Tian graduated from University and got a teacher certificate last year. 译：张天去年从大学中毕业，并得到了教师资格。 7 07 inspire vt. 鼓励；激励 inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be inspired by 受……鼓舞 inspire sth in sb. inspire sb with sth. 使某人产生某种情感 inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的； inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的； 【教材原句】He was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. 译：他受到这些老师的鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。 8 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请，申请书，应用 08 apply vi. 申请，请求 【教材原句】For that reason he applied， and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 译：因此,他申请成为了一所乡村学校的志愿教师。 apply for 申请 apply to 适用于 apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/专心致志于 09 eager adj.热切的；渴望的 be eager for sth 渴望某物 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 eagerly adv. 热切地，渴望地 eagerness n. 热切，渴望 【教材原句】Zhang Tian traveled to the village with an eager heart. 译：张天带着一颗热切的心来到了村庄。 10 10 sort n.种，类；类型 sort of =kind of 有几分，有点 (修饰adj/v) feel sort of tired 11 all sorts of =all kinds of 各种各样的 sort out 分类; 整理 【教材原句】He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village 译：他想象着自己在村里独立生活、教书，会发生哪些各种各样令人兴奋的事情。 11 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立，自主 12 independently adv.独立地，自立地 be independent of 独立于，不受......约束 练：1. The young girl is ____________(dependent) of her parents because she starts earning money. 2. You should notice the importance of _______________(independent). independent independence 13 power n．电，电力；力量 nuclear/wind/solar power 核能/风能/太阳能 come to power 上台，当权 have the power to do sth 有能力做某事 练：1. I have the power _________(make) important decisions. 2. China has a _________(power) effect around the world. to make powerful powerful 强有力的 powerless 无能为力的 14 supply n. 供应，供给 in short supply 供应短缺 supply sb with sth supply sth to sb v. 供应，供给 【教材原句】 water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. 译：电和水的供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，他还必须学会做饭. 供应某人某物 15 unstable adj.不稳定的 【教材原句】The power and water supplies were unstable. 译：电和水的供应不稳定。 15 16 dusty adj.布满灰尘 dust n. 灰尘 16 17 muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的 mud n.泥 【教材原句】 In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. 译：教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。 17 toughly adv. 艰难地，严厉地 toughness n. 坚韧；强硬 18 tough adj.困难的，难办的 熟词生义：tough，严格的，艰难的 be tough on/with=be strict with 对......很严格 【教材原句】It has been a tough year, but he enjoyed working with the children. 译：这是艰难的一年但他喜欢和孩子们在一起。 19 flash vi.& vt.n．闪现，闪过；照相机闪光灯 【教材原句】The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind. 译：离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过。 19 one’s job the hope of... smoking school completely halfway 20 give up 放弃 辞去工作 放弃......的希望 戒烟 辍学 彻底放弃 半途而废 away back off out over 20 give up 放弃 give 泄露，赠送 归还，回复 发出，放出 分发，用完 停止 21 deal with 对付，应付，处理 【教材原句】The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges． 译：离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。 deal–dealt-dealt deal with problems 处理问题 Deal with people与人打交道 22 22 responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 responsibly adv. 负责地 responsibility n. 责任，职责 23 be responsible for sth 对......负责 be responsible to do sth 负责做某事 take responsibility for sth 对......负责 take responsibility to do sth负责做某事 23 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力,使某人着迷 24 attractive adj. 有吸引人的，好看的，美观的 练：I’d like to know what kind of Chinese culture is more attractive __________ foreign people. to attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 attract v . 吸引 attraction n.吸引 as well as =besides =in addition to 25 as well as …以及… 就前原则 谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致 e.g. As well as knowing some Russian, she also speaks Chinese well.译：她除了会一些俄语之外，中文说得也很好。 除......之外 The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony. 就前原则 25 as well as Not only the famous musician but also his students were invited to perform at the opening ceremony. 就近原则 【教材原句】Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they've learnt. 译：孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力也更有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌。 a burst of laughter 一阵大笑 26 laughter n.笑，笑声 burst into laughter burst out laughing laugh vi. 笑，发笑 【教材原句】The school is now full of laughter and music. 译：校园里现在充满了笑声和音乐。 突然大笑起来 with confidence 有把握地；有自信地 =confidently adv.自信地；确信地 27 confident adj.自信的 be confident in 信任...... be confident of/about 对......有把握/有信心 练：1. He feels more _____________ (confidence) on home turf. 2. She walked _________________________ (confident) across the hall. 3. I am _____________(confident) of passing the exam. confident confidently/with confidence confident 28 besides adv.除此之外 beside prep.在…旁边 inside prep./adv.在里边 outside prep./adv.在外边 aside adv.在一边 upside n.有利面； downside n.不利面 练：_________(Beside), I want to invite an expert to my class. Besides Side n.边，面 29 29 contact n. 联系；联络 vt. (写信，打电话）联系 （sb.) have contact with 与......有联系 make contact with 与......取得联系 lose contact with 与......失去联系 keep/stay in contact with 与......保持联系 contact sb 联系某人 30 charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体 31 31 organisation n.组织，团体，机构 【教材原句】He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library,. 译：他联系了慈善组织重修操场并开设图书馆。 organise vt. 组织 32 make a contribution (to) (对......)做出贡献，捐款 32 contribution n. 贡献 contribute... to... 向......捐赠...... contribute to doing 有助于，促成 contribute v.促成，捐赠 【教材原句】The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers. 译：他为村子做了很大贡献，所以在村民中很受欢迎。 33 intend vt. 计划，打算，想要 be intended for 为......打算/设计的 练：The book is ________________ secondary students. 译：这本书是为中学生而写的。 had intended to do sth 本打算做某事（没有做） intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 【教材原句】 Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. 译：虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。 intended for Thank you~ $