精品解析：湖北省襄阳市樊城区襄阳市第二十中学教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级十月月考英语试题 满分90 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in ___1___ . In the morning, we set out in ___2___ weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t ___3___ us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me. “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer ___4___ for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile. “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We ___5___ a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I ___6___ my bag. “Ta-da! Look! ” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s ___7___ ,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “___8___ makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe ___9___ . Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to ___10___ the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and ___11___ . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to ___12___ . The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we…___13___ ?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always ___14___ one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good ___15___, we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 1. A. joy B. peace C. trouble D. place 2. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 3. A. warn B. greet C. cheat D. fail 4. A. cake B. course C. program D. gift 5. A. missed B. noticed C. built D. reached 6. A. closed B. searched C. dropped D. tidied 7. A. shout B. jump C. share D. continue 8. A. Medicine B. Drink C. Exercise D. Food 9. A. rapidly B. loudly C. easily D. heavily 10. A. wait for B. take up C. pay for D. give up 11. A. careful B. friendly C. silent D. active 12. A. sit B. sleep C. fall D. run 13. A. lost B. hurt C. busy D. late 14. A. buy B. borrow C. raise D. pack 15. A. imagination B. preparation C. invitation D. situation 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在生日当天本想收礼物，却因一场突如其来的暴雨在观鸟途中陷入险境，凭借爸爸的充足准备与全家互助合作，作者最终安全返家。 【1题详解】 句意：我们已经深入快乐森林公园的观鸟之旅六英里，却陷入了麻烦。 joy快乐；peace和平；trouble麻烦；place地方。根据“But storm clouds came unexpectedly.”可知发生了暴风雨，所以是陷入了麻烦。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：早晨，我们出发时天气晴朗。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“while we enjoyed the sunshine”可知是天气晴朗。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我查了天气，可应用程序并没有警告我们。 warn警告；greet问候；cheat欺骗；fail失败。根据“I checked the weather, but the app didn’t...us”可知应用程序没有警告他们有暴风雨。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：别担心，也许你今天会得到一个更棒的礼物。 cake蛋糕；course课程；program节目；gift礼物。根据“for your birthday”可知是生日礼物。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我们注意到附近的一个休息区并冲进去。 missed错过；noticed注意到；built建造；reached到达。根据“a rest area nearby and rushed there”可知是注意到附近有一个休息区。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我翻包时才发现自己忘了带紧急救生毯。 closed关闭；searched搜索；dropped掉落；tidied整理。根据“my bag.”可知是在包里搜寻时，发现自己忘了带紧急救生毯。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：咱们一起分享吧。 shout喊叫；jump跳跃；share分享；continue继续。根据“Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us”可知是他们一家人共用一个毯子。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：食物能让一切变得更好。 Medicine药物；Drink饮料；Exercise锻炼；Food食物。根据“Mom brought out a packet of cookies”可知食物让一切变得更好。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她的冷静使我呼吸顺畅。 rapidly迅速地；loudly大声地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“Her calmness helped me breathe”可知妈妈很镇定，这让作者呼吸顺畅，easily符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们只得放弃行程，往回走。 wait for等待；take up占据；pay for支付；give up放弃。根据“Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop”可知雨没有停止，所以放弃了旅行。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：地面湿滑，爸爸不断提醒我们要慢而小心。 careful小心的；friendly友好的；silent安静的；active积极的。根据“The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and”可知地面湿滑，所以要小心。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他建议我们抓住树木，以免摔倒。 sit坐；sleep睡觉；fall摔倒；run跑。根据“He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to”可知抓住树木，以免摔倒。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们是不是迷路了？ lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；busy忙碌的；late迟到的。根据“so we couldn’t see the road clearly.”可知是看不清楚路，所以担心是否迷路了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：永远记得带上它。 buy买；borrow借；raise筹集；pack打包。根据“See this? Always...one”可知是要带一个指南针，pack符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有了充分的准备，我们安全地完成了这次旅行。 imagination想象力；preparation准备；invitation邀请；situation情况。根据上文内容可知，作者他们准备充分，所以安全到家了。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school, music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 16. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 17. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It allows one to come at any time. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It requires one to be creative. 18. When will the talk start? A. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. 19. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the concert hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the music hall. 20. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a community website. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a school notice board. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了四则学校通知，分别为校庆舞蹈演员招募、乐队歌手招募、泥塑社团活动以及环保专家讲座的相关信息。 【16题详解】 第二段Join Us!板块指出招募信息：“We need YOU to sing with us.”，这直接说明Heart Beat乐队需要一名歌手。 【17题详解】 第三段Shining Club板块说明活动内容：“Create your own figurine and take it home”，可以自己创作泥塑作品并带走，因此它要求参与的人要有创造力。 【18题详解】 第四段Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk板块标明时间：“TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday”，说明这场讲座在下周四下午3:30开始。 【19题详解】 第一段Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary板块写明地点：“Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall.”，想要展示舞蹈能力要去音乐厅（concert hall）。 【20题详解】 全文四则通知全部都是学校相关活动，招舞蹈演员、社团招募、讲座通知，因此我们很可能在学校布告栏读到这篇文本。 B ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen in ten years… and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 21. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By showing opinions. D. By sharing experiences. 22. Which of the following are the challenges for the development of flying cars? ①high price ②take-off and landing space ③air traffic jam ④safety A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 23. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To solve safety problems. B. To make them cheaper. C. To provide rides for people. D. To compete with common cars. 24. What is the possible structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 25. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? B. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? C. The Exciting World of Electric Taxis D. The History of Air Travel Technologies 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“That future is almost here.”可知，未来就在眼前，这是作者的观点。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one... The main problem with flying cars is safety...”和第四段“Another problem is space... But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing.”可知，飞行汽车发展面临的挑战有：高价、安全、起飞和降落空间。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride”可知，一些公司开发飞行汽车作为空中出租车是为了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是总述不久飞行的汽车将出现。第二段介绍的是优点，第三四段介绍的是所面临的问题，第五段是询问他人的看法。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。所以选项A“飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗”符合文章主题。故选A。 C In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds (概率) of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they’d been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize. It’s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery (抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt before winning the prize. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family who won $3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money. Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don’t need and give away too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable (合理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. 26. Why was William Post poor again? A. Because he gave away his money. B. Because he spent his money carelessly. C. Because he lost all his money. D. Because his friends borrowed all his money. 27. What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage? A. They won the lotteries in the same year. B. They came from the same country. C. They spent their money quickly and carelessly. D. They were poor before winning the lotteries. 28. What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Funny. B. Expensive. C. Surprising. D. Lucky. 29. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Reasonable spending makes people happy. B. People’s lives depend on lottery prizes. C. Big money brings lasting happiness. D. The basic needs of people are easily satisfied. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage readers to make big money. B. To show his opinion about money and happiness. C. To advise people to stay away from lotteries. D. To share some success stories about finding happiness. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过彩票中奖者的例子探讨金钱与幸福的关系，指出巨额财富未必带来幸福，合理消费和慈善捐赠更能使人快乐。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending.”可推知他再次变穷是因为胡乱花钱。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“because of careless spending.”和第3段“Callie lost all her money... bought herself expensive clothes.”可推知两人都很快且随意地花光了钱。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes.”可推知lavish gifts与expensive clothes对应，意为“昂贵的”，即Expensive。 【29题详解】 根据文章第5段“People are also happy when they give reasonable amounts of money to charities.”可推知合理的花费及捐赠让人快乐，即Reasonable spending makes people happy。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.”及全文内容可推知作者旨在表达对金钱与幸福关系的看法。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Progress means the act of going forward. ____31____ By setting and actively working towards our goals (目标), we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____32____. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence (自信) comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____33____. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. ____34____. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____35____. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. A. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. B. They made slow progress towards the mountain top. C. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. D. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. E. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. F. We need to know that problems are part of our life. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了进步的含义、如何通过积极心态、自信和坚持来取得进步。 【31题详解】 前文“Progress means the act of going forward.”先给出进步的含义，后文“By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.”是进步的实现方式，A项“取得任何形式的进步都能让我们在生活中更健康、更快乐”说明进步的意义，承上启下。 【32题详解】 前文“start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively”提出要用积极心态看待问题，F项“我们需要知道问题是生活的一部分”解释了为什么需要积极看待问题——因为问题是生活中不可避免的，与前文紧密衔接。 【33题详解】 前文“Confidence (自信) comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships.”指出良好的人际关系是自信的来源之一，D项“我们也应该和那些相信我们能成功并积极支持我们的人在一起”具体说明了什么样的人际关系有助于进步，与前文紧密衔接。 【34题详解】 前文“Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.”指出进步往往比预期的慢，E项“即使进步很慢，也不要担心”针对这一情况给出建议，与前文紧密衔接。 【35题详解】 前文“The road to progress is not always smooth.”指出进步之路并非一帆风顺，后文“Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back”描述了前进后退交替的具体情况，C项“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折”概括了该段主题，与前后文紧密衔接。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect how spend hide away succeed high choose country as On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us, Huang Xuhua, known ____36____ the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” ____37____ his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang was ____38____ to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested ____39____. As a result, China became one of the ____40____ that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day In 2019, he won China’s ____41____ honor (荣誉), the Republic Medal, but gave ____42____ his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine ____43____ beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people who ____44____ their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit—because every effort, no matter ____45____ small, can shape our nation’s destiny. 【答案】36. as 37. spending 38. chosen 39. successfully 40. countries 41. highest 42. away 43. hidden 44. connect 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华奉献一生研制核潜艇、获得国家荣誉并捐赠奖金的感人事迹，弘扬了爱国奉献精神。 【36题详解】 句意：2025年2月6日，中国杰出的科学家黄旭华与世长辞，他被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，毕生致力于让祖国更强大。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。 【37题详解】 句意：2025年2月6日，中国杰出的科学家黄旭华与世长辞，他被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，毕生致力于让祖国更强大。根据“his life making his country stronger”可知，花费一生让祖国更强大，此处用现在分词spending 作伴随状语。 【38题详解】 句意：1958 年，黄被选中帮助开发中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“was…to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine“可知，他被选中来帮助开发中国第一艘核潜艇。主语Huang与 choose之间是被动关系，was后接过去分词chosen。 【39题详解】 句意：在 20 世纪 70 年代，中国第一艘核潜艇被建造并成功测试。修饰动词tested需用副词形式，建造之后应是成功测试，succeed的副词为successfully。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，中国成为能够制造核潜艇的国家之一。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，中国是一个国家，所以此处填country的复数countries。 【41题详解】 句意：2019 年，他获得了中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章。根据“ he won China’s…honor, the Republic Medal”可知，共和国勋章是中国最高荣誉，用high的最高级highest。 【42题详解】 句意：但把他的奖金捐赠出去帮助学生和科学家。give away意为“捐赠”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：像一艘隐藏在海浪之下的潜艇，他多年来默默守护着自己的国家。潜艇通常是隐藏在海浪之下，submarine与hide之间是被动关系，用过去分词 hidden作后置定语。 【44题详解】 句意：未来属于那些将心与中国成长连接起来的年轻人。connect…to“与……相连接”，定语从句主语who指代 young people（复数），陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形connect。 【45题详解】 句意：因为每一次努力，无论多么渺小，都能塑造国家的命运。no matter how 意为“无论多么”，后接形容词 small，引导让步状语从句。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In a quiet village lived a boy named Tom. His grandfather, who worked hard on their farm, often said, “Every part of nature has a purpose.” Tom listened, but he didn’t really understand. One afternoon, they prepared soil for tomatoes. Tom saw dry leaves on the ground and started to throw them away. Grandpa stopped him. “These leaves are important,” he said. “When they break down, they become natural fertilizer (肥料) for the soil. They feed earthworms (蚯蚓) and make plants strong.” Grandpa showed Tom how to mix the leaves into the soil. Tom also learned to put waste into different groups—fruit peels were used to make fertilizer for the plants, and stones were collected to build small paths in the garden. When the sun goes down, Grandpa pointed to a broken rainwater barrel (桶). “Years ago, villagers wasted water,” he said. “During a long dry period with no rain, the crops died because there was no water.” Now, they fixed the barrel to collect rainwater for washing tools and watering plants. Tom said, “We must save every drop!” The next day, Tom noticed solar panels (太阳能板) on the roof. Grandpa explained, “Sunlight gives us free energy. It powers our lights and charges our phones.” That night, Tom wrote in his diary, “True wealth isn’t about owning many things. It’s about caring for nature. What we give to the earth, it gives back to us.” 46. The story mainly tells us to live with nature by ______ it.（不超过2词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Action Purpose mixing the dry leaves into the soil to make plants strong ________ （不超过4词） to save water and reuse it using solar panels ________ （不超过4词） 48. Why did Tom want to throw away the dry leaves on the ground? __________________________________________ （不超过10词） 49. What’s your understanding of “What we give to the earth, it gives back to us”? Use your own words. __________________________________________ （结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. respecting/protecting/using/caring for/looking after 47. ①. fixing the (rainwater) barrel ②. to get (free) energy/to power (our) lights/to charge (our) phones/to give us energy/to give free energy 48. Because he thought they were useless. Because he thought the dry leaves were just trash/litter/rubbish. Because he treated/considered/looked on/regarded/saw them as waste/rubbish/trash/litter. Because he didn’t know they were useful/important. Because he thought they were not needed. Because he saw them as waste. 49. [谈到保护（environment/nature/earth），就会回馈我们什么，言之有理即可。] If we use nature wisely, it will always take care of us. If we protect the earth, it will give us a beautiful and clean living environment/fresh air. If we protect the river, it will give us clean water and fresh and healthy food. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Tom与爷爷的农场生活，传递“与自然和谐共生”的环保理念。爷爷通过实践教导Tom循环利用资源（如枯叶作肥料、雨水桶节水、太阳能板节能），揭示“取之自然，回馈自然”的哲理。 【46题详解】 文章主要讲述了Tom和他的祖父在农场中如何与自然和谐相处，通过尊重、保护、利用或照顾自然来生活。祖父向Tom展示了如何将干树叶作为天然肥料，如何收集雨水再利用，以及如何利用太阳能板来获取能源。这些行为都体现了与自然和谐共生的理念。因此，这个故事主要告诉我们通过尊重/保护/利用/照顾/照看自然来与自然和谐相处。故填respecting/protecting/using/caring for/looking after。 【47题详解】 根据第三段中的“Now, they fixed the barrel to collect rainwater for washing tools and watering plants.”可知，他们修理水桶的目的是为了节约和再利用水资源。故第一空填fixing the (rainwater) barrel。根据第四段中的“Grandpa explained, ‘Sunlight gives us free energy. It powers our lights and charges our phones.’”可知，使用太阳能板的目的是为了获取（免费的）能源，为我们的灯供电，为我们的手机充电。故第二空填to get (free) energy/to power (our) lights/to charge (our) phones/to give us energy/to give free energy。 【48题详解】 根据第二段中的“Tom saw dry leaves on the ground and started to throw them away.”可知，Tom想要扔掉地上的干树叶是因为他认为它们没有用，或者他认为干树叶只是垃圾。只要表达出Tom认为干树叶无用或只是垃圾的意思即可。故填Because he thought they were useless.或Because he thought the dry leaves were just trash/litter/rubbish.或Because he treated/considered/looked on/regarded/saw them as waste/rubbish/trash/litter.或Because he didn’t know they were useful/important.或Because he thought they were not needed.或Because he saw them as waste. 【49题详解】 “What we give to the earth, it gives back to us”这句话的意思是，我们对地球所做的，地球会以某种方式回馈给我们。结合自身实际，我们可以理解为，如果我们明智地利用自然，保护环境，地球就会为我们提供一个美丽、清洁的生活环境，或者提供清新的空气等。因此，答案只要表达出保护环境会得到地球回馈的意思即可。故填If we use nature wisely, it will always take care of us.或If we protect the earth, it will give us a beautiful and clean living environment/fresh air.或If we protect the river, it will give us clean water and fresh and healthy food. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mike在美国留学，他给你发来一封邮件，请根据所给提示给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua: I have been in the US for several weeks. But I have had a bad time. You know I used to be shy. I don’t know how to communicate with others. What should I do? 要点：1.表示安慰； 2.提出几点建议帮助他克服困难； 3.祝愿学习成功。 注意：词数80-100；短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Mike: I’m sorry to hear that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike: I’m sorry to hear that you are having a bad time. Don’t worry too much. It is normal to feel shy in a new environment. Here is some advice for you. First, you should be brave and smile at others. It helps to start a conversation. Second, why not join some school clubs? You can make friends with similar interests. Finally, practice speaking English every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I believe you can overcome the difficulty. I hope you will have a wonderful study life in the US. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主，少量情态动词 明确要点：①表示安慰 ②给出克服害羞、与人交流的建议 ③祝愿学习成功 确定人称：第二人称 (you/your)，第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80‑100，包含全部要点，不出现真实人名校名，邮件格式正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：安慰Mike，说明在新环境害羞是很正常的，引出下文建议 主体段：分点给出具体可行的建议，帮助他学会与人沟通 结尾段：表达信任与鼓励，送上学习方面的美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：表示安慰 I’m sorry to hear that you are having a bad time. Don’t worry too much. It is normal to feel shy in a new environment./I’m sorry to know you’re in trouble./It’s terrible that you have such a hard time./Many students have the same problem./It’s common for you to feel nervous in a foreign country. 要点2：提出几点建议帮助克服困难 be brave and smile at others; start a conversation/say hello to your classmates/try to talk with your deskmate/take a deep breath before talking/join some school clubs; make friends with similar interests/take part in school activities/take after‑school classes/take part in group work, meet more people who share hobbies/practice speaking English every day; Don’t be afraid of making mistakes/listen to English songs in free time/talk with your roommates often/it’s OK to make mistakes when learning a language 要点3：祝愿学习成功 I believe you can overcome the difficulty. I hope you will have a wonderful study life in the US./I’m sure things will get better soon./You will make great progress little by little./Wish you good luck with your study./May you enjoy your study there. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级十月月考英语试题 满分90 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in ___1___ . In the morning, we set out in ___2___ weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t ___3___ us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me. “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer ___4___ for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile. “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We ___5___ a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I ___6___ my bag. “Ta-da! Look! ” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s ___7___ ,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “___8___ makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe ___9___ . Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to ___10___ the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and ___11___ . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to ___12___ . The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we…___13___ ?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always ___14___ one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good ___15___, we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 1. A. joy B. peace C. trouble D. place 2. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 3. A. warn B. greet C. cheat D. fail 4. A. cake B. course C. program D. gift 5. A. missed B. noticed C. built D. reached 6. A. closed B. searched C. dropped D. tidied 7. A. shout B. jump C. share D. continue 8. A. Medicine B. Drink C. Exercise D. Food 9. A. rapidly B. loudly C. easily D. heavily 10. A. wait for B. take up C. pay for D. give up 11. A. careful B. friendly C. silent D. active 12. A. sit B. sleep C. fall D. run 13. A. lost B. hurt C. busy D. late 14. A. buy B. borrow C. raise D. pack 15. A. imagination B. preparation C. invitation D. situation 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school, music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 16. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 17. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It allows one to come at any time. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It requires one to be creative. 18. When will the talk start? A. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. 19. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the concert hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the music hall. 20. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a community website. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a school notice board. D. In a local newspaper. B ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen in ten years… and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 21. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By showing opinions. D. By sharing experiences. 22. Which of the following are the challenges for the development of flying cars? ①high price ②take-off and landing space ③air traffic jam ④safety A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 23. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To solve safety problems. B. To make them cheaper. C. To provide rides for people. D. To compete with common cars. 24. What is the possible structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 25. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? B. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? C. The Exciting World of Electric Taxis D. The History of Air Travel Technologies C In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds (概率) of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they’d been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize. It’s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery (抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt before winning the prize. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family who won $3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money. Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don’t need and give away too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable (合理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. 26. Why was William Post poor again? A. Because he gave away his money. B. Because he spent his money carelessly. C. Because he lost all his money. D. Because his friends borrowed all his money. 27. What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage? A. They won the lotteries in the same year. B. They came from the same country. C. They spent their money quickly and carelessly. D. They were poor before winning the lotteries. 28. What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Funny. B. Expensive. C. Surprising. D. Lucky. 29. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Reasonable spending makes people happy. B. People’s lives depend on lottery prizes. C. Big money brings lasting happiness. D. The basic needs of people are easily satisfied. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage readers to make big money. B. To show his opinion about money and happiness. C. To advise people to stay away from lotteries. D. To share some success stories about finding happiness. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Progress means the act of going forward. ____31____ By setting and actively working towards our goals (目标), we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____32____. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence (自信) comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____33____. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. ____34____. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____35____. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. A. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. B. They made slow progress towards the mountain top. C. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. D. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. E. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. F. We need to know that problems are part of our life. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect how spend hide away succeed high choose country as On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us, Huang Xuhua, known ____36____ the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” ____37____ his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang was ____38____ to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested ____39____. As a result, China became one of the ____40____ that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day In 2019, he won China’s ____41____ honor (荣誉), the Republic Medal, but gave ____42____ his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine ____43____ beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people who ____44____ their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit—because every effort, no matter ____45____ small, can shape our nation’s destiny. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In a quiet village lived a boy named Tom. His grandfather, who worked hard on their farm, often said, “Every part of nature has a purpose.” Tom listened, but he didn’t really understand. One afternoon, they prepared soil for tomatoes. Tom saw dry leaves on the ground and started to throw them away. Grandpa stopped him. “These leaves are important,” he said. “When they break down, they become natural fertilizer (肥料) for the soil. They feed earthworms (蚯蚓) and make plants strong.” Grandpa showed Tom how to mix the leaves into the soil. Tom also learned to put waste into different groups—fruit peels were used to make fertilizer for the plants, and stones were collected to build small paths in the garden. When the sun goes down, Grandpa pointed to a broken rainwater barrel (桶). “Years ago, villagers wasted water,” he said. “During a long dry period with no rain, the crops died because there was no water.” Now, they fixed the barrel to collect rainwater for washing tools and watering plants. Tom said, “We must save every drop!” The next day, Tom noticed solar panels (太阳能板) on the roof. Grandpa explained, “Sunlight gives us free energy. It powers our lights and charges our phones.” That night, Tom wrote in his diary, “True wealth isn’t about owning many things. It’s about caring for nature. What we give to the earth, it gives back to us.” 46. The story mainly tells us to live with nature by ______ it.（不超过2词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Action Purpose mixing the dry leaves into the soil to make plants strong ________ （不超过4词） to save water and reuse it using solar panels ________ （不超过4词） 48. Why did Tom want to throw away the dry leaves on the ground? __________________________________________ （不超过10词） 49. What’s your understanding of “What we give to the earth, it gives back to us”? Use your own words. __________________________________________ （结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mike在美国留学，他给你发来一封邮件，请根据所给提示给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua: I have been in the US for several weeks. But I have had a bad time. You know I used to be shy. I don’t know how to communicate with others. What should I do? 要点：1.表示安慰； 2.提出几点建议帮助他克服困难； 3.祝愿学习成功。 注意：词数80-100；短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Mike: I’m sorry to hear that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $