精品解析：河南省郑州市第五十七中学南校区2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

郑州市第57中学南校区七年级英语素养测试 一、听力(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What colour is the eraser? A. Black. B. White. C. Green. 2. Whose bike is it? A. Jim' s. B. Tom's. C. Jerry's. 3. What's this in English? A. A CD. B. A UFO. C. A telephone. 4. What does Mary have in her schoolbag? A. Some books. B. Some keys. C. Some pencils. 5. Where are the boy's glasses? A. Under the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the desk. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Grace? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's friend. 7. Does John know Grace? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many horses are there on the farm? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 9. What does Lucy like? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Chickens. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What colour is Lucy's new cap? A. It's white. B. It's red. C. It's yellow. 11. What's under the desk? A. A schoolbag. B. A pair of shoes. C. A ball. 12. Where is Lucy's cap? A. On her bed. B. On her head. C. On her cat's head. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whose farm is it? A. The boy's. B. The boy's uncle's. C. The girl's. 14. What colour are the sheep? A. They're yellow. B. They're black. C. They're white. 15. What are the ducks like? A. They're big. B. They're cute. C. They're fat. 第三节 你将听到一段自我介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Information Card of Li Yari Class: 16. ________ Her good 17. ________; Li Min Her Chinese teacher: Miss Gao Her 18. ________ teacher: Miss Wang Animals in her home: A cat and two 19. ________ Her favourite colour: 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mona Green’s pen friend ☆Name: Celia Miller ☆Country: Canada ☆Age: 12 years old ☆Looks: blue eyes long hair 1.52 meters tall ☆Favourite activity: walking her pet dog ☆Favourite subject: science ☆Favourite book: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝漫游奇境》) ☆Favourite sports: running, riding and playing tennis Bob White’s pen friend ☆Name: Nicky Fisher ☆Country: Australia ☆Age: 13 years old ☆Looks: brown eyes short hair 1.60 meters tall ☆Favourite activity: traveling ☆Favourite subject: geography ☆Favourite book: Harry Potter ☆Favourite sports: playing tennis and volleyball 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the last name of Celia’s pen friend? A. Green. B. Miller. C. White. D. Fisher. 2. Which of the following about Celia’s looks is RIGHT? A. Her face is big. B. Her eyes are brown. C. She has long hair. D. She is very thin. 3. What’s Nicky’s favourite activity? A. Reading. B. Walking the dog. C. Traveling. D. Riding. 4. What ball game can both Celia and Nicky play? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. D. Volleyball. 5. What can we know from the text? A. Nicky is taller than Celia. B. Science is Nicky’s favourite subject. C. Bob comes from Australia and he’s 13 years old. D. Mona’s favourite book is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. B My name is Fred. Nice to meet you! I’m 13 years old. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. I am often in a white jacket. That’s my favourite colour. Do you know what my favourite subject is? It’s science. I can do a lot of things. I love sports and I can play football well. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can speak some simple Chinese, like “nihao” and “zaijian”. I like making friends. Bill is my first friend in the middle school. His mother is our English teacher Mrs Black. We are in the same neighbourhood (街区), so we go to school together every morning. I have some other friends in the middle school. Jack is one of them. He is also my cousin. He is in No. 1 Middle School, too, but we are in different grades. He is in Grade 8 and I’m in Grade 7. Jack and I are both in the same sports club. This is me. Would you like to be friends with me? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know about Fred from Paragraph 1? ①His age. ②His favourite food. ③His favourite subject. ④His favourite colour. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7. What does the underlined word “simple” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 本土的 C. 单纯的 D. 朴素的 8. Who is Bill? A. He is Fred’s English teacher. B. He is Fred’s cousin. C. He is Mrs Black’s son. D. He is Jack’s friend. 9. What may be Jack’s hobby? A. Making friends. B. Doing sports. C. Reading books. D. Playing games. 10. What’s Fred’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To tell us his favourite things. B. To talk about his hobby. C. To introduce his family. D. To make friends. C When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. Is it always convenient (便利的) to ask your teachers or friends for help? Of course not. Then what’s the best way to know it? You need a dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, such as how to read and write this word, what it means and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E...And if there are two words “asleep” and “astronaut”, “asleep” will be before “astronaut”. The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story C. By giving answers. D. By writing letters. 12. What can’t we find in a dictionary? A. How to read the word. B. How to write the word. C. Who found the word first. D. How to use the word. 13. Here are four words, “face” “autumn” “film” “April”. Their right order (次序) in the dictionary is “________”. A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 14. Which one below explains (解释) “away”? A. The part of the human body. B. To another place. C. Not asleep. D. Something round to play. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to use the right words in your English writing. B. How to read the new words in the English story. C. How to use a dictionary. D. How to buy a right dictionary. D After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How to start your new school? ____16____ But not all people are good at (擅长) making new friends. Here are some ideas. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you. So they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound (听起来) fun to people. ____17____ Be nice to others. When the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, you can help them. And when they don’t know where the library is, you can go with them. ____18____ Find things to talk about. ____19____ You don’t like vegetables, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small talks to make new friends. ____20____ When you have some, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. It’s great to have friends. B. Start it with making new friends! C. Nice people are always welcome. D. Then (然后) they want to be friends with you. E. You can talk about your likes and dislikes (不喜欢的事物). 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to our English class! The students are talking about ____21____. “Purple is my lucky (幸运的) colour,” Jenny says. “My mother is a ____22____. She looks after (照顾) her students and usually comes back home from school late. Every day, she feels tired (疲惫的) ____23____ happy. I want to buy a purple ____24____ for her. I hope she can go home early on the purple bike.” “I like ____25____,” says Jim. “Do you know why? Guess (猜)…Let me tell you. Yes, my name is Jim White! You can call me Mr. White. There are ten ‘Mr. Whites’ in my family. I am the youngest (最小的) one. ____26____ grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousins. So you can see my family is really ____27____.” John likes blue. Blue is the colour of seas on sunny days. John likes ____28____ very much. In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea. They have a good time. He even wants to join the swimming team in his school. Look, most of the school things in his schoolbag are blue. Blue makes him ____29____. As for me, I like all colours ____30____ our life, because they make our world colourful and beautiful. 21. A. subjects B. clothes C. colours D. numbers 22. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. singer 23. A. but B. and C. so D. or 24. A. flower B. hat C. bag D. bike 25. A. red B. blue C. white D. black 26. A. My B. His C. Our D. Their 27. A. big B. active C. small D. quiet 28. A. running B. swimming C. dancing D. singing 29. A. nervous B. happy C. cute D. cold 30. A. with B. on C. of D. in 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 goose so they beautiful have with need else swim animal My name is Bill. My uncle ____31____ a big farm in the mountain. You can see some kinds of ____32____ on the farm. They are chickens, ____33____, ducks, sheep, and dogs. What ____34____ can you see there? Many fruit trees and vegetables. The farm looks very ____35____ and it is quiet. I hope (希望) to live on the farm. But I ____36____ to go to school from Monday to Friday. ____37____ at weekends (周末) I often go there to help my uncle. I help him feed the animals. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like running around me and I like playing with ____38____. And the ducks and geese like ____39____ on the river. When I grow up (长大), I want to have my own farm. I will live on the beautiful farm ____40____ animals. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am Charlotte Smith. I am from London. But now I live ____41____ Zhengzhou with my family. Look! This is my family photo. You can see I have a big family. There ____42____ six people in my family. Oh, I’m in a red jacket. This is my brother, George. He likes ____43____ play ping-pong. My father, William and my mother, Kate are in the photo, too. My father is a doctor and my mother is ____44____ English teacher. My grandparents are very old. You can see they are in black. George and I study in the same class in my mother’s school. We have some friends there. They are all nice to us. I love my family ____45____ my friends. 五、词语运用(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. He teaches _________ (we) Chinese . 47. “Good morning!” The bird ________ (greet) me as usual. 48. When my grandfather reads newspapers, he always wears ________ (glass). 49. ________ (this) rulers are white. 50. A pair of brown trousers ________(be) in the box. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jim sees Tom looking at a photo) A: Hello, Jim. B: Hi, Tom. ________________51________________? A: Fine, thank you. And you? B: I am fine, too. ________________52________________? A: It’s a photo of my uncle’s farm. B: ________________53________________? A: Yes. There are lots of animals on it. B: I can see some brown ducks. ________________54________________? A: My uncle has 14 ducks. B: Do you often go there on Sundays? A: Yes! Do you want to go there with me? B: Of course! Thank you. A: ________________55________________. 七、书面表达(20分) 56. 家是每个人心中最温暖的港湾。本周英语社团活动的主题是“My Room”，请你根据要求投稿。 要点： 1. 请简要介绍你的房间； 2. 你认为你的房间有哪些地方是可以改变的？请重新布置一下，并分享你的想法。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数不少于60。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州市第57中学南校区七年级英语素养测试 一、听力(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What colour is the eraser? A. Black. B. White. C. Green. 2. Whose bike is it? A. Jim' s. B. Tom's. C. Jerry's. 3. What's this in English? A. A CD. B. A UFO. C. A telephone. 4. What does Mary have in her schoolbag? A. Some books. B. Some keys. C. Some pencils. 5. Where are the boy's glasses? A. Under the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the desk. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Grace? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's friend. 7. Does John know Grace? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many horses are there on the farm? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 9. What does Lucy like? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Chickens. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What colour is Lucy's new cap? A. It's white. B. It's red. C. It's yellow. 11. What's under the desk? A. A schoolbag. B. A pair of shoes. C. A ball. 12. Where is Lucy's cap? A. On her bed. B. On her head. C. On her cat's head. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whose farm is it? A. The boy's. B. The boy's uncle's. C. The girl's. 14. What colour are the sheep? A. They're yellow. B. They're black. C. They're white. 15. What are the ducks like? A. They're big. B. They're cute. C. They're fat. 第三节 你将听到一段自我介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Information Card of Li Yari Class: 16. ________ Her good 17. ________; Li Min Her Chinese teacher: Miss Gao Her 18. ________ teacher: Miss Wang Animals in her home: A cat and two 19. ________ Her favourite colour: 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mona Green’s pen friend ☆Name: Celia Miller ☆Country: Canada ☆Age: 12 years old ☆Looks: blue eyes long hair 1.52 meters tall ☆Favourite activity: walking her pet dog ☆Favourite subject: science ☆Favourite book: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝漫游奇境》) ☆Favourite sports: running, riding and playing tennis Bob White’s pen friend ☆Name: Nicky Fisher ☆Country: Australia ☆Age: 13 years old ☆Looks: brown eyes short hair 1.60 meters tall ☆Favourite activity: traveling ☆Favourite subject: geography ☆Favourite book: Harry Potter ☆Favourite sports: playing tennis and volleyball 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the last name of Celia’s pen friend? A. Green. B. Miller. C. White. D. Fisher. 2. Which of the following about Celia’s looks is RIGHT? A. Her face is big. B. Her eyes are brown. C. She has long hair. D. She is very thin. 3. What’s Nicky’s favourite activity? A. Reading. B. Walking the dog. C. Traveling. D. Riding. 4. What ball game can both Celia and Nicky play? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. D. Volleyball. 5. What can we know from the text? A. Nicky is taller than Celia. B. Science is Nicky’s favourite subject. C. Bob comes from Australia and he’s 13 years old. D. Mona’s favourite book is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mona Green和Bob White各自笔友的个人信息，包含姓名、国籍、外貌、爱好、最喜欢的科目、书籍以及运动。 【1题详解】 文章表格左侧“Mona Green’s pen friend”表明Celia的笔友是Mona Green，英文中last name是姓氏，Green为姓氏。 【2题详解】 文章表格左侧“Looks: blue eyes；long hair”表明Celia留着长发。 【3题详解】 文章表格右侧“Favourite activity: traveling”表明Nicky最喜欢的活动是旅行。 【4题详解】 文章表格左侧“Favourite sports: running, riding and playing tennis”以及表格右侧“Favourite sports: playing tennis and volleyball”表明两人都会的球类运动是网球。 【5题详解】 文章表格左侧“1.52 meters tall”表明Celia身高1.52米，表格右侧“1.60 meters tall”表明Nicky身高1.60米，Nicky比Celia高。 B My name is Fred. Nice to meet you! I’m 13 years old. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. I am often in a white jacket. That’s my favourite colour. Do you know what my favourite subject is? It’s science. I can do a lot of things. I love sports and I can play football well. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can speak some simple Chinese, like “nihao” and “zaijian”. I like making friends. Bill is my first friend in the middle school. His mother is our English teacher Mrs Black. We are in the same neighbourhood (街区), so we go to school together every morning. I have some other friends in the middle school. Jack is one of them. He is also my cousin. He is in No. 1 Middle School, too, but we are in different grades. He is in Grade 8 and I’m in Grade 7. Jack and I are both in the same sports club. This is me. Would you like to be friends with me? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know about Fred from Paragraph 1? ①His age. ②His favourite food. ③His favourite subject. ④His favourite colour. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7. What does the underlined word “simple” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 本土的 C. 单纯的 D. 朴素的 8. Who is Bill? A. He is Fred’s English teacher. B. He is Fred’s cousin. C. He is Mrs Black’s son. D. He is Jack’s friend. 9. What may be Jack’s hobby? A. Making friends. B. Doing sports. C. Reading books. D. Playing games. 10. What’s Fred’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To tell us his favourite things. B. To talk about his hobby. C. To introduce his family. D. To make friends. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是弗雷德的自我介绍，内容涵盖了他的基本个人信息、擅长的事、爱好，以及他的几位朋友的相关情况，文末他发出了交友邀请。 【6题详解】 文章第1段“I’m 13 years old...I am often in a white jacket. That’s my favourite colour. Do you know what my favourite subject is? It’s science.”明确提到了年龄、最喜欢的颜色和最喜欢的科目，对应①③④。 【7题详解】 根据文章第2段“I can speak some simple Chinese, like ‘nihao’ and ‘zaijian’.”可知，只会说“你好”和“再见”属于基础水平，因此simple意为“简单的”。 【8题详解】 根据文章第3段“Bill is my first friend in the middle school. His mother is our English teacher Mrs Black.”可知，Bill的妈妈是Mrs Black，即Bill是Mrs Black的儿子，故选C。 【9题详解】 根据文章第3段“Jack and I are both in the same sports club.”可知，Jack和Fred都在体育俱乐部，因此Jack的爱好可能是做运动。 【10题详解】 根据文章第4段“Would you like to be friends with me?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是希望交朋友。 C When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. Is it always convenient (便利的) to ask your teachers or friends for help? Of course not. Then what’s the best way to know it? You need a dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, such as how to read and write this word, what it means and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E...And if there are two words “asleep” and “astronaut”, “asleep” will be before “astronaut”. The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story C. By giving answers. D. By writing letters. 12. What can’t we find in a dictionary? A. How to read the word. B. How to write the word. C. Who found the word first. D. How to use the word. 13. Here are four words, “face” “autumn” “film” “April”. Their right order (次序) in the dictionary is “________”. A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 14. Which one below explains (解释) “away”? A. The part of the human body. B. To another place. C. Not asleep. D. Something round to play. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to use the right words in your English writing. B. How to read the new words in the English story. C. How to use a dictionary. D. How to buy a right dictionary. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习中遇到生词时可借助词典解决，说明了词典的作用、单词在词典中的排序规则，倡导读者在英语学习中多使用词典。 【11题详解】 第一段“Is it always convenient (便利的) to ask your teachers or friends for help? Of course not. Then what’s the best way to know it?”表明，作者通过提出问题的方式引出关于词典的话题，因此作者以提问的方式介绍主题。 【12题详解】 第二段“It will tell you a lot about the word, such as how to read and write this word, what it means and how to use this word.”表明，词典可以提供单词的读音、写法、含义和用法，不会提及谁最先发现该单词，因此我们无法在词典中找到相关内容。 【13题详解】 第三段“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…And if there are two words ‘asleep’ and ‘astronaut’, ‘asleep’ will be before ‘astronaut’.”表明，词典中的单词按字母顺序排列，首字母相同时依次比较后续字母的先后顺序。四个单词中，April和autumn以A开头，排在最前；April的第二个字母p顺序早于autumn的第二个字母u，因此April在autumn之前。face和film以F开头，排在A开头的单词之后；face的第二个字母a顺序早于film的第二个字母i，因此face在film之前。最终正确顺序为April, autumn, face, film。 【14题详解】 根据图片中“away”词条下的“to another place”可推知，“To another place”是单词away的释义。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章以“遇到英语生词怎么办”的问题引入，依次介绍了词典的作用、词典中单词的排序规则，核心内容是讲解如何使用词典解决生词问题，因此文章主要围绕如何使用词典展开。 D After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How to start your new school? ____16____ But not all people are good at (擅长) making new friends. Here are some ideas. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you. So they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound (听起来) fun to people. ____17____ Be nice to others. When the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, you can help them. And when they don’t know where the library is, you can go with them. ____18____ Find things to talk about. ____19____ You don’t like vegetables, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small talks to make new friends. ____20____ When you have some, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. It’s great to have friends. B. Start it with making new friends! C. Nice people are always welcome. D. Then (然后) they want to be friends with you. E. You can talk about your likes and dislikes (不喜欢的事物). 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了升入初中后结交新朋友的几条实用建议。 【16题详解】 前文抛出问句，询问怎样开启新校园生活，后文将要介绍交朋友的相关内容，B选项“Start it with making new friends!（从结交新朋友开始！）”承接上文如何开启新校园的问题，顺势引出下文交新朋友的话题。 【17题详解】 前文讲述做好自我介绍，你的介绍会让别人觉得你很有趣，后文继续推进交友的逻辑，D选项“Then they want to be friends with you.（然后他们就想要和你成为朋友。）”承接上文自我介绍带来的效果，顺势引出别人愿意和你交友这一结果。 【18题详解】 前文列举同学找不到文具、不清楚图书馆位置时主动帮忙的事例，后文结束本段论述，C选项“Nice people are always welcome.（友善的人总是受欢迎的。）”承接上文善待他人的具体做法，顺势对本段内容进行归纳总结。 【19题详解】 前文给出本段主旨要寻找交谈的话题，后文将要列举饮食、运动、课堂体验等个人好恶的例子，E选项“You can talk about your likes and dislikes.（你可以聊聊你的喜好与厌恶。）”承接上文寻找交谈话题的观点，顺势引出下文的具体举例。 【20题详解】 前文依次给出三条交友建议，后文讲到拥有朋友之后会对初中新生活感到开心满足，A选项“It’s great to have friends.（拥有朋友是一件很棒的事。）”承接上文全部交友方法，顺势引出拥有朋友之后的美好感受。 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to our English class! The students are talking about ____21____. “Purple is my lucky (幸运的) colour,” Jenny says. “My mother is a ____22____. She looks after (照顾) her students and usually comes back home from school late. Every day, she feels tired (疲惫的) ____23____ happy. I want to buy a purple ____24____ for her. I hope she can go home early on the purple bike.” “I like ____25____,” says Jim. “Do you know why? Guess (猜)…Let me tell you. Yes, my name is Jim White! You can call me Mr. White. There are ten ‘Mr. Whites’ in my family. I am the youngest (最小的) one. ____26____ grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousins. So you can see my family is really ____27____.” John likes blue. Blue is the colour of seas on sunny days. John likes ____28____ very much. In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea. They have a good time. He even wants to join the swimming team in his school. Look, most of the school things in his schoolbag are blue. Blue makes him ____29____. As for me, I like all colours ____30____ our life, because they make our world colourful and beautiful. 21. A. subjects B. clothes C. colours D. numbers 22. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. singer 23. A. but B. and C. so D. or 24. A. flower B. hat C. bag D. bike 25. A. red B. blue C. white D. black 26. A. My B. His C. Our D. Their 27. A. big B. active C. small D. quiet 28. A. running B. swimming C. dancing D. singing 29. A. nervous B. happy C. cute D. cold 30. A. with B. on C. of D. in 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英语课上学生们讨论各自喜欢的颜色及原因。 【21题详解】 句意：学生们正在谈论颜色。 根据下文，大家都在说颜色，可知谈论主题是颜色。colours“颜色”符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一名老师。 根据照顾学生且从学校回来，可知职业是老师。teacher“老师”符合，其他职业不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她每天感到累但快乐。 累和快乐是转折关系，应用but。其他连词逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：我想给她买辆紫色自行车。 根据后文“on the purple bike”，可知买的是自行车。bike“自行车”符合，其他物品与后文矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢白色。 根据名字“Jim White”，可知喜欢白色。white“白色”符合，其他颜色与名字无关联。 【26题详解】 句意：我的爷爷87岁了。 Jim第一人称叙述，应表示“我的爷爷”。My“我的”符合，其他人称不符合视角。 【27题详解】 句意：因此你可以看到我的家庭真的很大。 家庭成员多，所以家庭很大。big“大的”符合，其他形容词不符合事实。 【28题详解】 句意：John非常喜欢游泳。 根据后文“swim in the sea”，可知喜欢游泳。swimming“游泳”符合，其他运动与下文不符。 【29题详解】 句意：蓝色使他快乐。 根据“Look, most of the school things in his schoolbag are blue.”可知很喜欢蓝色，因此感到快乐。happy“快乐的”符合，其他情绪不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：对于我，我喜欢生活中所有的颜色，因为它们使我们的世界多姿多彩和美丽。 固定搭配in our life“在我们生活中”。其他介词搭配不当。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 goose so they beautiful have with need else swim animal My name is Bill. My uncle ____31____ a big farm in the mountain. You can see some kinds of ____32____ on the farm. They are chickens, ____33____, ducks, sheep, and dogs. What ____34____ can you see there? Many fruit trees and vegetables. The farm looks very ____35____ and it is quiet. I hope (希望) to live on the farm. But I ____36____ to go to school from Monday to Friday. ____37____ at weekends (周末) I often go there to help my uncle. I help him feed the animals. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like running around me and I like playing with ____38____. And the ducks and geese like ____39____ on the river. When I grow up (长大), I want to have my own farm. I will live on the beautiful farm ____40____ animals. 【答案】31. has 32. animals 33. geese 34. else 35. beautiful 36. need 37. So 38. them 39. swimming 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bill介绍他叔叔的农场、农场里的动物、他周末去农场帮忙的经历以及他未来的梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：我叔叔在山里有一个大农场。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“拥有”。因为主语“my uncle”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以选择have，变为三单形式has。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以在农场看到几种动物。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，表示“动物”。因为“some kinds of”后接可数名词复数，后文列举各类动物，所以选择animal，变为复数animals。 【33题详解】 句意：它们是鸡、鹅、鸭、羊和狗。此处需要一个名词，和chickens, ducks并列列举农场动物。方框词goose意为“鹅”，复数形式geese。 【34题详解】 句意：你还能在那里看到什么？此处需要一个形容词，放在疑问词what后面作后置定语，表示“其他的”。what else是固定搭配，表示“还有什么”，后文回答还有果树蔬菜，所以选择else。 【35题详解】 句意：农场看起来很美丽而且很安静。此处需要一个形容词，在系动词looks后面作表语，表示“美丽的”。looks是感官系动词，后接形容词描述农场的样貌，所以选择beautiful。 【36题详解】 句意：但是我周一到周五需要去上学。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“需要”。主语I是第一人称，need to do sth“需要做某事”；周一到周五必须上学，所以选择need。 【37题详解】 句意：所以在周末我经常去那里帮我的叔叔。此处需要一个连词，放在句首，承接上文逻辑，表示“所以”。平时要上学，所以周末才去农场，句首大写，所以选择So。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢和它们一起玩。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，作介词with的宾语，指代前文“the dogs”。介词后面用人称代词宾格，所以选择they，变为宾格them。 【39题详解】 句意：鸭子和鹅喜欢在河里游泳。此处需要一个动名词，作like的宾语，表示游泳。固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以选择swim，变为动名词swimming。 【40题详解】 句意：我将和动物们一起住在美丽的农场。此处需要一个介词，表示“和……一起”。live on the farm with animals表示“和动物一起住在农场”，所以选择with。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am Charlotte Smith. I am from London. But now I live ____41____ Zhengzhou with my family. Look! This is my family photo. You can see I have a big family. There ____42____ six people in my family. Oh, I’m in a red jacket. This is my brother, George. He likes ____43____ play ping-pong. My father, William and my mother, Kate are in the photo, too. My father is a doctor and my mother is ____44____ English teacher. My grandparents are very old. You can see they are in black. George and I study in the same class in my mother’s school. We have some friends there. They are all nice to us. I love my family ____45____ my friends. 【答案】41. in 42. are 43. to 44. an 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，夏洛特介绍了自己的居住地、家庭成员以及家人的相关情况，还提到了她的朋友，表达了对家人和朋友的喜爱。 【41题详解】 句意：但现在我和我的家人住在郑州。固定短语“live in+城市名”意为“居住在某地”，城市前需用介词in。 【42题详解】 句意：我家有六口人。本句是there be句型，后面的名词six people是复数，本文为一般现在时，be动词应用are。 【43题详解】 句意：他喜欢打乒乓球。固定搭配“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，空格后是动词原形play，应填to。 【44题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名医生，我的妈妈是一名英语老师。English以元音音素开头，表示“一名”应用不定冠词an。 【45题详解】 句意：我爱我的家人和我的朋友们。family与my friends是并列的两个名词，应用并列连词and连接。 五、词语运用(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. He teaches _________ (we) Chinese . 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：他教我们语文。teach sb. sth.表示 “教某人某物”，sb.需用人称代词宾格，we为主格，其宾格是us。故填us。 47. “Good morning!” The bird ________ (greet) me as usual. 【答案】greeted 【解析】 【详解】句意：“早上好！”这只鸟像往常一样向我打招呼。根据空后的“as usual”及句意可知，此处表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填greeted。 48. When my grandfather reads newspapers, he always wears ________ (glass). 【答案】glasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我爷爷看报纸的时候，他总是戴着眼镜。根据“reads newspapers”可知，应该是戴眼镜。glasses“眼镜”，作宾语。故填glasses。 49. ________ (this) rulers are white. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些尺子是白色的。根据空后的“rulers are”可知主语为复数，因此用this的复数形式these，意为“这些”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填These。 50. A pair of brown trousers ________(be) in the box. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条棕色的长裤在盒子里。a pair of后接名词复数，但应视为一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数，即be动词要用is。故填is。 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jim sees Tom looking at a photo) A: Hello, Jim. B: Hi, Tom. ________________51________________? A: Fine, thank you. And you? B: I am fine, too. ________________52________________? A: It’s a photo of my uncle’s farm. B: ________________53________________? A: Yes. There are lots of animals on it. B: I can see some brown ducks. ________________54________________? A: My uncle has 14 ducks. B: Do you often go there on Sundays? A: Yes! Do you want to go there with me? B: Of course! Thank you. A: ________________55________________. 【答案】51. How are you 52. What’s this 53. Are there any animals on it 54. How many ducks does your uncle have 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim和Tom之间关于一张照片的对话，涉及相互问候、照片内容、农场动物数量及邀请做客等内容。 【51题详解】 根据下文A的答语“Fine, thank you. And you?”可知，此处B是在问候对方，对应的日常问候语是How are you。 【52题详解】 根据下文A的答语“It’s a photo of my uncle’s farm.”可知，此处B是在询问这是什么物品，用疑问词What提问，故填What’s this。 【53题详解】 根据下文A的答语“Yes. There are lots of animals on it.”可知，此处B是在询问农场是否有动物，答语用“Yes”开头，说明这是一个一般疑问句，故填Are there any animals on it。 【54题详解】 前面B提到看到一些鸭子，根据下文A的答语“My uncle has 14 ducks.”可知，此处B是在询问鸭子的具体数量，用how many引导的特殊疑问句提问可数名词数量，因此可以填How many ducks does your uncle have。 【55题详解】 根据上文B说了“Thank you.”表达感谢，可知此处A是对感谢的礼貌回应，故填You’re welcome。 七、书面表达(20分) 56. 家是每个人心中最温暖的港湾。本周英语社团活动的主题是“My Room”，请你根据要求投稿。 要点： 1. 请简要介绍你的房间； 2. 你认为你的房间有哪些地方是可以改变的？请重新布置一下，并分享你的想法。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数不少于60。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Room My room is small but tidy. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I often study and sleep here. However, I think some changes are needed. First, I plan to move the desk near the window because the light is better. Second, I want to paint the wall light blue. It makes me feel relaxed. Also, I will put some photos on the wall. I believe my room will be more comfortable and beautiful after the changes. I love my room very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，介绍房间现状用一般现在时，介绍改造设想用一般将来时 明确要点：介绍房间（大小、陈设、用途），房间改造（改变之处、重新布置、分享想法） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等），词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍房间，概括房间大小与内部陈设、日常用途 主体段：分述改造计划，说明需要改变之处、具体布置方案及理由 结尾段：总结感受，展望改造后的效果并表达对房间的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍房间 房间特征：small/tidy/clean/bright/comfortable等 内部陈设：a bed/a desk/a chair/a bookshelf/a lamp等 日常活动：study/sleep/read books/do homework等 要点二：房间改造 改造内容：move the desk/paint the wall light blue/put some photos on the wall/add some plants等 改造理由：the light is better/makes me feel relaxed/keep it clean等 表达想法：believe/plan to/in my opinion等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $