Unit 6 Nature and us（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 人教PEP版五年级上册Unit 6 Nature and us基础卷，聚焦自然主题，融合听力理解与语言运用，通过“心愿树辨音”“四季河南阅读”等情境设计，提升语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听录音选单词|5题10分|自然景观词汇（forest, mountain等）|结合自然场景，考查基础词汇辨识| |句子辨音|5题5分|字母组合发音（如“tall”“wall”）|嵌入公园情境句子，提升语音辨析能力| |地域特色阅读判断|5题5分|河南四季风光与活动|引入本土文化素材，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题5分|there be句型及日常活动描述|结合九龙湖公园图片，强化语言输出与思维品质|

Unit 6 Nature and us（单元自测·基础卷） 人教PEP版五年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（40分） 1、 听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。(每小题2分，共10分) B A C C B 【详解】听力材料： 1. There is a big forest near my home. 2. There is often heavy fog in the forest on spring mornings. 3. There are many animals in the mountain. 4. Heavy rain is dangerous for hiking. 5. Many fish live in the clear lake. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分，共10分) T T F T F 【详解】听力材料： 1. There is a big forest in the nature park. 2. Look! That waterfall is so beautiful. 3. We can see a long river in the nature park. 4. There is much snow in the mountains in winter. 5. We can’t go boating on the river in bad weather. 三、听录音，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) A B B A A 【详解】听力材料： 1. A: What’s in the nature park? B: There are some lakes. 2. A: What will the weather be like this afternoon? B: There will be heavy rain. 3. A: What should we do in strong winds? B: We should stay at home. 4. A: What are the children doing in the nature park? They’re taking photos. 5. A: It’s cold today. Take a jacket with you. B: OK, mum. 四、听录音，根据听到的内容补全下面的对话。(每空2分，共10分) mountains hills houses buildings trees 【详解】Sarah: I like my village. There are many mountains and hills in the village. Chen Tao: Are there any houses in your village? Sarah: Yes, there are. But there are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. The trees are green. Chen Tao: Can you run on the grass? Sarah: Yes, I can. 笔试部分（60分） 五、【新题型·句子辨音】Lele和同学还发现公园里有一棵心愿树，上面挂着写有各种句子的小卡片。判断下列句子中单词的画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。（每题1分，共5分） 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【详解】1．句意：我们总是在公园里开心地交谈。always中划线al发音为/ɔːl/，talk中划线al发音为/ɔː/，发音不同。 2．句意：你不用付通行费就可以过这座小桥。small中划线al发音为/ɔːl/，toll中划线ol发音为/əʊl/，发音不同。 3．句意：我们每天早上都沿着这堵古老的墙散步。walk中划线al发音为/ɔː/，wall中划线al发音为/ɔːl/，发音不同。 4．句意：我喜欢八月，因为我喜欢吃冰淇淋。August中划线Au发音为/ɔː/，because中划线au发音为/ɒ/，发音不同。 5．句意：我看见一个女孩在森林里画画。saw中划线aw发音为/ɔː/，draw中划线aw发音为/ɔː/，发音相同。 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ABBCB 1．B 【详解】句意：有一些漂亮的瀑布。句子是there be句型，空后是复数，be用are。 2．B 【详解】句意：公园里有猴子吗？there are的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there are. 否定回答是No, there aren’t. 3．B 【详解】句意：山里常常几乎没有干净的水。many修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词；little修饰不可数名词；a lot不修饰名词。 4．A 【详解】句意：在山里徒步很有趣。Hiking in the mountains(动名词短语作主语)，动名词作主语，视为单数，be动词用is。 5．C 【详解】句意：请别担心。明天会晴天。don’t后跟动词原形worry。 6．A 【详解】句意：明天会有大风。will后跟动词原形，be是动词原形。 7．B 【详解】句意：春天海上常常有雾。fog雾，不可数名词，前面不加a/an。 8．B 【详解】句意：我们______将要游览一座名山。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词；tomorrow明天，是一般将来时的标志词；now现在，是一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词。根据will可知句子是一般将来时。 9．C 【详解】句意：人们在不好的天气里应该做什么？Go hiking.去徒步旅行。Open all windows.打开所有的窗户。Stay safe.保持安全。选项C符合不好的天气里应该做的事情。 10．B 【详解】句意：—在这个自然保护区有一个大森林吗？—不，_______。我们需要种植更多的树木来使它变得更绿。句子是there be句型的疑问句，be动词是is，答语也用is回答。 七、Lele给爷爷奶奶打电话说明天气情况。选词填空，补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1．strong 2．heavy 3．dangerous 4．worry 5．fine 【详解】1．句意：现在风很______。strong wind大风，固定搭配。 2．句意：下午也将会有______雨。heavy rain大雨，固定搭配。 3．句意：天气不好，外出很______。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，dangerous危险的，符合句意。 4．句意：我会待在家里，不要______。Don’t 后接动词原形，worry担心，符合句意。 5．句意：下周六将会是______天。那时我和爸爸妈妈去看望你们。a fine day晴天，符合句意。 八、判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符（每题1分，共5分） 1．T 【详解】句意：—公园里有湖泊吗？—是的，有两个湖泊。根据图片，可知画面中有两处湖泊，图片与对话相符。 2．F 【详解】句意：—这里有一条长河吗？—是的，有。根据图片，可知画面里没有长河，图片与对话不相符。 3．F 【详解】句意：—图中是什么？—里面有一条河。本题特殊疑问句及其回答和名词辨析。图片中是湖，与对话不符，故答案为F。 4．T 【详解】句意：春天我们可以看见海上的雾。根据图片，可知图中大海上方有雾气，图片与题干相符。 5．F 【详解】句意：小心秋天的洪水。根据图片，可知图中是火灾逃生的场景，并不是洪水，图片与题干不相符。 九、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1．No, there aren’t. 【详解】句意：自然公园里有动物吗？问句为there be句型，以Are there…开头，其否定回答为：No, there aren’t. 2．Is there any water in the bottle? 【详解】原句句意：瓶子里有一些水。there be句型变一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，there放在be后面。some用于肯定句；疑问句、否定句要换成any。 3．We should not cut down trees. 【详解】句意：我们应该砍伐树木。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，题干中有should，变否定句时在should后加not，其余不变。故答案为We should not cut down trees. 4．There are rivers in the park. 【详解】句意：在公园里有一条河。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为复数句，也就是把句子中可变成复数的成分都变成复数，is变成are，a去掉，river变成复数rivers，故答案为There are rivers in the park. 5．There are not any flowers on the table. 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些花。句子是There be句型，含有系动词are，否定句在are后面加not，否定句中some要改为any。 十、Lele提议大家在自然公园游览一番，Lele和Xiaoyu边游览边聊天。选择恰当的选项，补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是Lele和Xiaoyu在自然公园游览时的一段对话。 【详解】1．根据下句“是的，有。”可知此处是Is there开头的一般疑问句，选E“公园里有一座山吗？” 2．根据下句“是的，有。”可知此处是Are there开头的一般疑问句，选D“里面有一些动物吗？” 3．根据上文回答有动物，可知此处介绍公园里的动物，选C“有一些鸟。” 4．根据上句“有一些树吗？”可知此处要用there are来回答，选B“是的，有。” 5．根据上句“我们下周去吧。”可知此处对这个提议作出回应，选A“那太棒了。” 十一、阅读选择。（每题1分，共5分） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于青海的三江源国家公园的相关情况。 【详解】1．句意：三江源国家公园在哪里？In Qinghai.在青海。In Sichuan.在四川。In Yunnan.在云南。根据文中“Sanjiangyuan National Park is in Qinghai.”可知三江源国家公园位于青海。 2．句意：它是中国_____的国家公园。smallest最小的，largest最大的，oldest最古老的，根据文中“It is the largest national park in China.”可知它是中国最大的国家公园。 3．句意：有多少条大河发源于这个公园？Two.两条。Three.三条。Four.四条。根据文中“Three great rivers start here.”可推知有三条大河发源于该公园。 4．句意：人们称它为“中华水塔”是因为_____。there are many trees有很多树，it gives fresh water to millions of people它为数百万人提供淡水，there are many animals有很多动物，根据文中“The place gives fresh water to millions of people in China. People call it the “Water Tower of China”. ”可知它被称为“中华水塔”是因为它为数百万人提供淡水。 5．句意：以下哪项表述是不正确的？We can see grasslands in the park.我们可以在公园里看到草原，There are birds and fish there.那里有鸟类和鱼类，We can not see any rivers there.我们在那里看不到任何河流。根据文中“You can see snowy mountains, lakes, rivers, forests and grasslands.”以及“There are lots of birds, fish and other animals.”可知公园内有河流。 十二、【新语篇·地域特色】四季河南·览中原风光。Amy在旅途中了解到河南四季各有美景。请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南四季的美景。 【详解】1．句意：在春天，人们喜欢去外面野餐。根据“In spring, the weather is warm. It’s green everywhere. People like to go outside and have a picnic.”，可知题干与短文相符。 2．句意：云台山的瀑布很壮观。根据“You can see waterfalls (瀑布) too. They’re amazing.”，可知题干与短文相符。 3．句意：在河南看红叶的最佳时间是夏天。根据“Autumn is cool. You can go to Mount Song (嵩山). There are many red and orange leaves in autumn.”，可知在河南秋天可以看红叶。 4．句意：在庙会上，人们可以看舞狮和吃美味的食物。根据“You can watch lion dances and eat Kaifeng soup dumplings there.”，可知题干与短文相符。 5．句意：这篇文章主要讲述了河南的四季和好玩的地方。根据短文内容可知，题干与短文相符。 十三、书面表达。（共5分） 【参考范文】 There is a lake in my village. There are some trees around the lake. They are big and tall. There are some flowers around the lake, too. There are some fish in the lake. I often watch the flowers. They are very beautiful. I usually play games with my friends. 【详解】1.题干分析：该题目要求介绍自己家乡的九龙湖的一些情况。可以写一写周围有哪些物品等。注意文章为一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：lake湖；flowers花；fish鱼；trees树 参考句型：There is…；There are…；They are…；I often…；I usually… 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。One, there is a big forest near my home. There is a big forest near my home. Two, there is often heavy fog in the forest on spring mornings. There is often heavy fog in the forest on spring mornings. Three. there are . many animals in the mountain. There are many animals in the mountain. For heavy . rain is . dangerous for hiking. Heavy rain is dangerous for hiking. Five, many . fish live . in a clear lake. Many fish live in a clear lake. Listen to the next question. 听录音，判断下列图片与你所听内容是否相符。One, there is a big forest in the nature park. There is a big forest in the . nature park. Too, look. that waterfall . is so beautiful. Look, that waterfall is so beautiful. Three. we can see a long . river in the nature park. We can see a . long river in the nature park. For there . is much snow . when the mountains in winter. There is much snow when the mountains . in winter. Five, we can't . go boating . on the river in bad weather. We can't go boating on the river in bad weather. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选择正确的答案。One. what's in the . nature park? There are some lakes. What's in the nature park? There are some legs. Two. what will the weather . be like this afternoon? There will be heavy rain. What will the weather be like this . afternoon? There will be heavy rain. Three. what should . we do in strong winds? We should stay at home. What should we do in . strong winds? We should stay at home. Four, what are the children doing in . the nature park? They're taking photos. What are the children doing in . the nature park? They're taking photos. Five . is cold . today. Take a jacket with you. Okay, mom. it's cold today. Take a jacket with you. OK, mom. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据听到的内容补充下面的对话，对话读三遍。I like my village. There are many mountains and tiles in the village. Are there any houses in your village? Yes, there are. But there are no tall buildings. The sky is blue, the clouds are White, the trees are Green. Can you run on . the grass? Yes, I can. I like my village. There are many mountains and tiles in the village. Are there any houses in your village? Yes, there are. But there are no tall buildings. The sky is blue, the clouds are White. The trees are Green. Can you run on . the grass? Yes, I can. I like my village. There are many mountains and tiles in the village. Are there any houses in your village? Yes, there are. But there are no tall buildings. The sky is blue, the clouds are White. The trees are Green. Can you run on . the grass? Yes, I can. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 6 Nature and us（单元自测·基础卷） 人教PEP版五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1.A．school    B．forest      C． hospital ( ) 2.A．fog       B．river       C． park ( ) 3. A．bridge    B．building    C． mountain ( ) 4. A．walking   B．swimming   C． hiking ( ) 5. A．house     B．lake        C． classroom 二、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1.              ( ) 2.            ( ) 3.              ( ) 4.             ( ) 5. 三、听录音，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. What’s in the nature park? A．There are some lakes.   B．There are some rivers.   C． There are some boats. ( ) 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Sunny.               B．Rainy.               C． Windy. ( ) 3. What should we do in strong winds? A．We can go hiking.    B．We should stay at home.   C． We should fly a kite. ( ) 4. What are the children doing in the nature park? A．They’re taking photos. B．They’re playing games. C． They’re having a picnic. ( ) 5. What will the boy take with him today? A．A jacket.            B．A T-shirt.              C． An umbrella. 四、听录音，根据听到的内容补全下面的对话。(每空2分，共10分) Sarah: I like my village. There are many _________ and ________ in the village. Chen Tao: Are there any ________ in your village? Sarah: Yes, there are. But there are no tall ________. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. The ________ are green. Chen Tao: Can you run on the grass? Sarah: Yes, I can. 笔试部分（60分） 五、【新题型·句子辨音】Lele和同学还发现公园里有一棵心愿树，上面挂着写有各种句子的小卡片。判断下列句子中单词的画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。（每题1分，共5分） ( )1．We always talk happily in the park. ( )2．You can cross the small bridge without paying a toll. ( )3．We walk along the old wall every morning. ( )4．I like August, because I like eating ice cream. ( )5．I saw a girl draw pictures in the forest. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( )1．There ____ some beautiful waterfalls. A．is B．are C．am ( )2．—Are there any monkeys in the park? —____ A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, it is. ( )3．There is often _______ clean water in the mountains. A．many B．little C．a lot ( )4．Hiking in the mountains _______ a lot of fun. A．is B．are C．am ( )5．Please don’t ____. It will be fine tomorrow. A．worried B．worrying C．worry ( )6．There will ____ strong winds tomorrow. A．be B．is C．are ( )7．There is often ____ fog on the sea in spring. A．a B．/ C．an ( )8．We will visit a famous mountain ____. A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．now ( )9．What should people do in bad weather? A．Go hiking. B．Open all windows. C．Stay safe. ( )10．—Is there a big forest in this nature reserve (自然保护区)? —No, there _________. We need to plant more trees to make it greener. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t 七、Lele给爷爷奶奶打电话说明天气情况。选词填空，补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） dangerous    heavy    worry    fine    strong 1．The wind is very now. 2．There will be rain in the afternoon too. 3．The weather is bad. It is to go out. 4．I will stay at home. Don’t . 5．It’ll be a day next Saturday. I will visit you with Dad and Mum then. 八、判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符（每题1分，共5分） ( )1．—Are there any lakes in the park? —Yes, there are two lakes. ( )2．—Is there a long river? —Yes, there is. ( )3．—What is in the picture?  —There is a river in it. ( )4．We can see fog on the sea in spring. ( )5．Be careful of the flood in autumn. 九、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1．Are there animals in the nature park? (作否定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2．There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3．We should cut down trees. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4．There is a river in the park. (改为复数句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5．There are some flowers on the table. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 十、Lele提议大家在自然公园游览一番，Lele和Xiaoyu边游览边聊天。选择恰当的选项，补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） Lele: This nature park is so beautiful. Xiaoyu: Yes. My grandparents also live in a park. Lele: Really? 1 Xiaoyu: Yes, there is. Lele: 2 Xiaoyu: Yes, there are. 3 Lele: Are there any trees? Xiaoyu: 4 The birds are in the trees. Lele: I want to visit the park one day. Xiaoyu: Let’s go next week. Lele: 5 A．That’s great. B．Yes, there are. C．There are some birds. D．Are there any animals in it? E．Is there a mountain in the park? 十一、阅读选择。（每题1分，共5分） Sanjiangyuan National Park is in Qinghai. It is the largest national park in China. There are many beautiful views. You can see snowy mountains, lakes, rivers, forests and grasslands. Three great rivers start here. The place gives fresh water to millions of people in China. People call it the “Water Tower of China”. It is a gift from nature. There are lots of birds, fish and other animals. It is a magical place. There is so much to see. ( )1．Where is Sanjiangyuan National Park? A．In Qinghai. B．In Sichuan. C．In Yunnan. ( )2．It is the ____ national park in China. A．smallest B．largest C．oldest ( )3．How many great rivers start in this park? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( )4．People call it the “Water Tower of China” because ____. A． there are many trees B．it gives fresh water to millions of people C．there are many animals ( )5．Which of the following is NOT true? A． We can see grasslands in the park. B．There are birds and fish there. C．We can not see any rivers there. 十二、【新语篇·地域特色】四季河南·览中原风光。Amy在旅途中了解到河南四季各有美景。请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） In spring, the weather is warm. It’s green everywhere. People like to go outside and have a picnic. It’s a good time to visit Luoyang and see the famous peonies (牡丹花). They are colourful and beautiful! Summer is hot in Henan. It’s a good time to go to Yuntai Mountain. The weather there is cool, so lots of people like to visit it in summer. You can go hiking (去远足) and enjoy the fresh air. You can see waterfalls (瀑布) too. They’re amazing. Autumn is cool. You can go to Mount Song (嵩山). There are many red and orange leaves in autumn. They are like paintings. You can enjoy the colourful view and take pictures. Winter is cold. But you can go to Kaifeng at the Spring Festival. The temple fair (庙会) is fun. It comes in January or February. You can watch lion dances and eat Kaifeng soup dumplings there. ( )1．In spring, people like to have a picnic outside. ( )2．The waterfalls in Yuntai Mountain are amazing. ( )3．The best time to see red leaves in Henan is in summer. ( )4．At the temple fair, people can watch lion dances and eat delicious food. ( )5．The passage mainly (主要) talks about the four seasons and nice places in Henan. 十三、书面表达。（共5分） 九龙湖作为信阳县最大的人工湖，景色优美，设施完善。今天就让我们根据图片提示来介绍一下九龙湖公园吧，并写一写你平时周末会在九龙湖公园做什么呢。(参考句型及单词：There is/are…; I often/usually…; flowers; fish; trees等) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $