精品解析：陕西省汉中市西乡县第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期第一阶段巩固练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，建议完成时间120分钟，满分120分； 2.如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在题上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. A. Jessie’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jane’s. 3. A. To the hospital. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 4. A. Five times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s cousin. C. Jack’s friend. 6. A. Playing the violin. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the piano. 7. A. Their favourite subjects. B. Their favourite food. C. Their favourite animals. 8. A. For 2 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 1 hour. 9. A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 10. A. By Singing a song. B. By buying a gift. C. By making a cake. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11. Which book is Luke reading? A. Journey to the West. B. Aesop’s Fables. C. Grimm’s Fairy Tales. 12. What is Luke’s favourite book about? A. It tells stories about the planets. B. It teaches people to make money. C. It tells a lot of animals’ stories. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Why does Li Xue enjoy learning English? A. Because English is easier than maths for her. B. Because it helps her understand different cultures. C. Because she wants to be an English teacher in the future. 14. Who is Wang Lin? A. Li Xue’s friend. B. Li Xue’s maths teacher. C. Li Xue’s English teacher. 15. When will Li Xue visit the science museum? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese ____________who lived during the Ming Dynasty. 17. Li Shizhen was born in Qizhou, Hubei Province in ____________. 18. From a young age, Li Shizhen ____________ in medicine. 19. However, Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to become an officer ____________. 20. Li Shizhen ____________ in 1593, but his work continues to benefit people around the world. 第二部分(笔答 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hearing is of great importance to all of us. It’s an important ability that ____1____ us connect with the world. We ____2____ hear beautiful music that makes our hearts full of joy or nice songs of birds singing freely in the woods with our ears. Since hearing plays such ____3____ key role in our lives, we must try to protect our ears. I will tell you how to protect ears properly. Listening to loud music a lot can be really bad for ears, especially when headphones are used ____4____ a long time. So remember ____5____ down the volume (音量) when you’re wearing headphones. Or, it’s even ____6____ to try not to wear headphones too often. If you just can’t give up wearing ____7____, you should give your ears a good rest regularly. Before swimming, don’t forget to put earplugs into your ears ____8____. Another choice is to wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears. If you are going to a concert, wear special earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible noise! In fact, if you are a big fan of concerts ____9____ you are a musician who often stays in noisy environments, you can have special earplugs made just for you. See a doctor as soon as possible if your ears ____10____. And take some medicine strictly according to the doctor’s advice. Follow the advice above now, and you won’t be always saying “What?” in a puzzled way when you are old. 1. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 2. A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. for B. in C. on D. at 5. A. get B. to get C. turn D. to turn 6. A. worse B. bad C. better D. good 7. A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. they 8. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 9. A. so B. but C. and D. or 10. A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting D. was hurting 第二节： 阅读下面的短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 I was once a fat girl. I was 336 pounds and looked as ____11____ as my fridge. I was never ____12____ about it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The ____13____ told me that I had heart trouble. It woke ____14____ up. I began to feel nervous (紧张的). Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I ____15____ 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t ____16____ any expensive food, medical ways or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the secret to my ____17____? First, I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw lots of ads that try to get me to buy their products. But I bought ____18____. The only thing I did was to change my bad ____19____. The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Do not eat sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 p.m. Also, do small exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are ____20____ different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 11. A. thin B. big C. small D. super 12. A. disabled B. crazy C. worried D. similar 13. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. reader 14. A. him B. her C. us D. me 15. A. created B. lost C. weighed D. wasted 16. A. sell B. push C. have D. protect 17. A. success B. technology C. spirit D. friendship 18. A. anybody B. nobody C. anything D. nothing 19. A. gates B. habits C. photos D. posters 20. A. politely B. fortunately C. greatly D. immediately Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to know the secret of success? Let me tell you one by one. ____21____ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, “If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do. Start small. Think about what you are going to do. ____22____ Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom. Think big. Great ambition (目标) is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. ____23____ He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ____24____ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery (彩票) winners. You need a “can do” attitude (态度) and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn’t mean anything to you. ____25____ A. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. B. Learn from those people who have already achieved something. C. But he didn’t stop there. D. Be prepared to work hard. E. Find the work you love. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish. The sweetest job Harry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented (被发明), Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Desert Island Blogger Do you wish to live on an island and get paid? Elsa got such a job, but it was hard work! She had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then she had to write a blog to show her findings and feelings. Sleeping on the job Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep, you’ll lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes “a good night’s sleep”. In the end, Roisin had to write a report about the beds. 26. What does Harry get from his job? A. A test report. B. Free sweets. C. Money. D. A factory. 27. What’s the right order of Elsa’s job? ①Swim, explore and relax. ②Write a blog. ③Live alone in a house. A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ②①③ 28. How long did Roisin sleep in designer beds every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 7 hours. D. For 9 hours. B Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory for many Chinese people. In the past, people mainly used hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Step 1 Prepare what you need: Hawthorns or other fruit, white sugar and water. Start off by washing the hawthorns or any other fruit you choose. Once done, dry the fruit. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4-6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1-3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar to a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and the color changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can try it at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 29. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The colour of Tanghulu. B. The price of Tanghulu. C. The things to make Tanghulu. D. The steps to make Tanghulu. 30. How many steps to make Tanghulu are there in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8 31. What does the underlined word “instructions” mean in the passage? A. Advice on how to finish something. B. Ways to look up words. C. Lists of the food. D. Information on how to do or use something. 32. Which of the following is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. The Importance of Tanghulu B. How to Make the Perfect Tanghulu C. The Beauty of Festivals D. How to Become a Tanghulu Artist C What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain (脑) going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at. Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly. But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later, but work better towards the end of the day. Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., so it’s better to exercise later in the day. Between noon and 4 p.m., people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 p.m. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon. Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖) from getting too high. 33. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. asking questions B. giving numbers C. giving examples D. telling a story 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Body clock can’t tell us what time of day we can perform best at. B. Taking a warm shower when waking up can help our body's temperature rise quickly. C. Everyone’s body clock is the same and there is no special body clock. D. Morning people will get up later and work better later in the day. 35. From which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Weather. B. Famous People. C. Body Science. D. Geography. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 在田间研究期间，袁隆平曾经发过高烧。 During his research in the field, Yuan Longping once ____________________________________. 37. 由于生病，他好几天不能工作。 He was ______________________________ work for several days as a result of the illness. 38. 然而，他做出了决定，要日复一日地继续他的实验。 However, he made a decision to continue his experiments ______________________________. 39. 他终于成功培育出杂交水稻，赢得了“杂交水稻之父”的称号。 He finally ______________________________ developing hybrid rice, earning the title “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 40. 自那时起，科学家同农民一起在养活数百万人方面取得了巨大进步。 ________, scientists and farmers have made a lot of progress in feeding millions of people. Ⅵ.短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。) help(v.) be people have good problem because follow for go Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that ____41____ lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside ____42____ bodies. At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature ____43____ down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments also ____44____ a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period (期间) and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many places of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, ____45____ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps ____46____ good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind. It is good ____47____ our health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from some ____48____ such as heart disease. Remember that the ____49____ time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap, even ten minutes of sleep can be ____50____. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out (锻炼) through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means people can work out anytime and anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout (训练) videos to exercise daily. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends. It encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that he used to be in the gym, but now workout videos let him feel so comfortable, because he doesn’t like being watched by others. Working out at home is much more enjoyable. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (乐意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can help you a lot. Anyway, you should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” Because of her suggestions, I followed an online workout program with personalized (个人化的) help that was held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to do it. 51. What is the advantage of working out through online videos according to the first paragraph? The advantage is that people can work out ___________________________. 52. How many examples about workout videos are there in the second paragraph? There are ______________________ examples about workout videos in the second paragraph. 53. What’s the problem of working out through workout videos according to the writer’s elder sister? The problem is that people will be less willing to ______________________ without being with someone in person. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to ______________________. 55. What does the writer think of through online videos to work out? The writer thinks it is ______________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分)。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 A: Good morning, Lucy. _________________56_________________? B: Good morning, Dr. Smith. I’ve had a stomachache. I couldn’t fall asleep the whole night, so I need some help. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _________________57_________________? B: I ate breakfast and lunch as usual. I also ate some street food for dinner. A: _________________58_________________? B: Yes, I feel a little sick now. A: Hmm. It might be mild food poisoning (轻微食物中毒). B: _________________59_________________? A: You should have a rest and take some medicine. And you’d better not eat street food. B: I see. _________________60_________________. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 每个人心中都有一个英雄。他/她可能是著名的科学家、勇敢的战士，也可能是你身边平凡的亲人、老师或朋友。他/她的品质、行为或成就深深影响着你，成为你学习的榜样。请你根据以下提示，以“My Hero”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的英雄。 提示： 1. Who is your hero? 2. Why is he/she your hero? 3. How does he/she influence you? What have you learned from his/her experiences? 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Hero Everyone has his or her hero. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期第一阶段巩固练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，建议完成时间120分钟，满分120分； 2.如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在题上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. A. Jessie’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jane’s. 3. A. To the hospital. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 4. A. Five times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s cousin. C. Jack’s friend. 6. A. Playing the violin. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the piano. 7. A. Their favourite subjects. B. Their favourite food. C. Their favourite animals. 8. A. For 2 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 1 hour. 9. A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 10. A. By Singing a song. B. By buying a gift. C. By making a cake. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11. Which book is Luke reading? A. Journey to the West. B. Aesop’s Fables. C. Grimm’s Fairy Tales. 12. What is Luke’s favourite book about? A. It tells stories about the planets. B. It teaches people to make money. C. It tells a lot of animals’ stories. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Why does Li Xue enjoy learning English? A. Because English is easier than maths for her. B. Because it helps her understand different cultures. C. Because she wants to be an English teacher in the future. 14. Who is Wang Lin? A. Li Xue’s friend. B. Li Xue’s maths teacher. C. Li Xue’s English teacher. 15. When will Li Xue visit the science museum? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese ____________who lived during the Ming Dynasty. 17. Li Shizhen was born in Qizhou, Hubei Province in ____________. 18. From a young age, Li Shizhen ____________ in medicine. 19. However, Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to become an officer ____________. 20. Li Shizhen ____________ in 1593, but his work continues to benefit people around the world. 第二部分(笔答 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hearing is of great importance to all of us. It’s an important ability that ____1____ us connect with the world. We ____2____ hear beautiful music that makes our hearts full of joy or nice songs of birds singing freely in the woods with our ears. Since hearing plays such ____3____ key role in our lives, we must try to protect our ears. I will tell you how to protect ears properly. Listening to loud music a lot can be really bad for ears, especially when headphones are used ____4____ a long time. So remember ____5____ down the volume (音量) when you’re wearing headphones. Or, it’s even ____6____ to try not to wear headphones too often. If you just can’t give up wearing ____7____, you should give your ears a good rest regularly. Before swimming, don’t forget to put earplugs into your ears ____8____. Another choice is to wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears. If you are going to a concert, wear special earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible noise! In fact, if you are a big fan of concerts ____9____ you are a musician who often stays in noisy environments, you can have special earplugs made just for you. See a doctor as soon as possible if your ears ____10____. And take some medicine strictly according to the doctor’s advice. Follow the advice above now, and you won’t be always saying “What?” in a puzzled way when you are old. 1. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 2. A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. for B. in C. on D. at 5. A. get B. to get C. turn D. to turn 6. A. worse B. bad C. better D. good 7. A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. they 8. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 9. A. so B. but C. and D. or 10. A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting D. was hurting 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了听力的重要性，就如何保护耳朵提出建议，包括降低音量、游泳戴耳塞及就医等，旨在提醒人们保护听力。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一项帮助我们与世界联系的重要能力。 根据先行词“ability”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，且“ability”为单数，谓语动词用单数，helps符合题意。help（原形）、helped（过去式）、will help（将来时），均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的耳朵可以听到美妙的音乐，让我们的心充满喜悦，或者听到鸟儿在树林里自由歌唱的美妙歌声。 根据后文hear beautiful music...with our ears“用耳朵听音乐”，表示“能够”听，can“能够”符合题意。could“能够”（过去式，时态不符）、couldn't“不能”、can't“不能”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：既然听力在我们的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色，我们必须努力保护我们的耳朵。 play a key role为固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色/起关键作用”，key以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，a符合题意。an（用于元音音素前）、the（特指）、/（零冠词），均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：长时间听吵闹的音乐对耳朵非常有害，尤其是当耳机长时间使用时。 for a long time为固定搭配，意为“长时间”，for符合题意。in“在……里”、on“在……上”、at“在”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：所以记得在戴耳机时把音量调小。 remember to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事”，动词不定式to turn down“去调小/调低”符合题意。get“得到”、to get（语义不符）、turn（意思对，形式不对），均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：或者，尽量不经常戴耳机甚至更好。 根据it’s even...to try not to wear headphones“尽量不戴耳机甚至……”，与前文“调低音量”对比，表示“更好”的选择，better“更好的”符合题意。worse“更糟的”、bad“坏的”、good“好的”（原级），均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你就是无法放弃戴耳机，你应该定期让你的耳朵好好休息。 根据give up wearing...“放弃戴……”，此处指代前文的“headphones”（耳机），用them“它们”符合题意。themselves“他们自己”（反身代词）、theirs“他们的”（名词性物主代词）、they“他们”（主格），均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：游泳前，别忘了小心地把耳塞放入耳朵。 根据“put earplugs into your ears”，表示“小心地”放，carefully“小心地”符合题意。careful“小心的”（形容词）、careless“粗心的”（形容词）、carelessly“粗心地”（副词，与语境相反），均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：事实上，如果你是音乐会的狂热爱好者，或者你是一个经常待在嘈杂环境中的音乐家，你可以拥有专门为你制作的特殊耳塞。 前文说“去音乐会”，后文说“经常待在嘈杂环境中”，表示并列关系，or“或者”符合题意。so“所以”、but“但是”、and“和”（and强调两者都是，or强调选择其一，此处用or表示“或者是”），均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你的耳朵受伤了，尽快去看医生。 根据See a doctor as soon as possible“尽快去看医生”，说明耳朵“受伤/出问题”，hurt“受伤/疼痛”符合题意。hurts（第三人称单数，主谓不一致）、is hurting（进行时，不恰当）、was hurting（过去进行时），均不符合。 第二节： 阅读下面的短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 I was once a fat girl. I was 336 pounds and looked as ____11____ as my fridge. I was never ____12____ about it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The ____13____ told me that I had heart trouble. It woke ____14____ up. I began to feel nervous (紧张的). Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I ____15____ 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t ____16____ any expensive food, medical ways or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the secret to my ____17____? First, I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw lots of ads that try to get me to buy their products. But I bought ____18____. The only thing I did was to change my bad ____19____. The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Do not eat sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 p.m. Also, do small exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are ____20____ different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 11. A. thin B. big C. small D. super 12. A. disabled B. crazy C. worried D. similar 13. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. reader 14. A. him B. her C. us D. me 15. A. created B. lost C. weighed D. wasted 16. A. sell B. push C. have D. protect 17. A. success B. technology C. spirit D. friendship 18. A. anybody B. nobody C. anything D. nothing 19. A. gates B. habits C. photos D. posters 20. A. politely B. fortunately C. greatly D. immediately 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾经很胖，体检查出心脏问题之后下定决心，不靠昂贵产品，依靠改变生活习惯成功减重的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我曾经是一个胖女孩，体重336磅，看上去和我的冰箱一样庞大。 根据前文a fat girl，big“庞大的”，符合语境；thin“瘦的”，small“小的”，super“超级的”，均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：我从来没有为此担心过。 根据后文But one day I had a medical examination，worried“担忧的”，符合语境；disabled“残疾的”，crazy“疯狂的”，similar“相似的”，均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：医生告诉我我的心脏有问题。 根据上文做体检，doctor“医生”，符合语境；teacher“老师”，reporter“记者”，reader“读者”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：这件事把我唤醒了。 句子主语是I，me“我”，符合语境；him“他”，her“她”，us“我们”，均不符合人称对应关系。 【15题详解】 句意：在一年五个月的时间里，我减掉了104磅。 根据后文What a great thing I did，lost“减少；减掉”，符合语境；created“创造”，weighed“称重”，wasted“浪费”，均不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：我没有采用任何昂贵的食物、医疗手段或者训练营式的锻炼。 根据后文不依靠外物，have“采用；享用；进行”，符合语境；sell“售卖”，push“推动”，protect“保护”，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：我成功的秘诀是什么？ 根据前文成功减重，success“成功”，符合语境；technology“技术”，spirit“精神”，friendship“友谊”，均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：当然我看到很多广告试图让我购买他们的产品，但是我什么都没有买。 根据but表转折，nothing“什么也没有”，符合语境；anybody“任何人”，nobody“没有人”，anything“任何事物”，均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：我唯一做的事情就是改变我的坏习惯。 根据下文罗列各类生活做法，habits“习惯”，符合语境；gates“大门”，photos“照片”，posters“海报”，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：但事实是，知道该做什么和做你所知道的事情是大不相同的。 根据前后形成强烈反差，greatly“大大地”，符合语境；politely“礼貌地”，fortunately“幸运地”，immediately“立刻”，均不符合句意。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to know the secret of success? Let me tell you one by one. ____21____ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, “If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do. Start small. Think about what you are going to do. ____22____ Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom. Think big. Great ambition (目标) is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. ____23____ He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ____24____ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery (彩票) winners. You need a “can do” attitude (态度) and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn’t mean anything to you. ____25____ A. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. B. Learn from those people who have already achieved something. C. But he didn’t stop there. D. Be prepared to work hard. E. Find the work you love. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功的秘密，要想获得成功，首先做自己喜欢的事，可以先从小事做起，但要有雄心壮志，而且要准备好努力工作。 【21题详解】 此处位于段首，是本段的主题句，根据后文“doing what you really want to do”及“do what you like to do”可知，本段建议做自己喜欢的工作，选项E“Find the work you love.”找到你热爱的工作，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Start small“及后文“start at the bottom”可知，强调从底层起步，选项A“You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning.”强调必须真正从头开始，与前后文呼应。 【23题详解】 前文提到Branson 16岁的成绩，后文列举他后来更大的成就，选项C“But he didn’t stop there.”但他没有停在那里，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【24题详解】 此处位于段首，是本段的主题句，根据后文“without hard work”及“must work step by step”可知，本段主题是努力工作，选项D“Be prepared to work hard.”准备好努力工作，概括了本段主旨。 【25题详解】 根据段首“Follow the leaders”可知，本段建议向领导者学习，选项B“Learn from those people who have already achieved something.”向那些已经取得成就的人学习，与本段的主旨紧密相关，符合逻辑。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish. The sweetest job Harry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented (被发明), Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Desert Island Blogger Do you wish to live on an island and get paid? Elsa got such a job, but it was hard work! She had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then she had to write a blog to show her findings and feelings. Sleeping on the job Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep, you’ll lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes “a good night’s sleep”. In the end, Roisin had to write a report about the beds. 26. What does Harry get from his job? A. A test report. B. Free sweets. C. Money. D. A factory. 27. What’s the right order of Elsa’s job? ①Swim, explore and relax. ②Write a blog. ③Live alone in a house. A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ②①③ 28. How long did Roisin sleep in designer beds every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 7 hours. D. For 9 hours. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三份奇特的职业，分别介绍糖果测试员Harry、荒岛博主Elsa、睡床测试员Roisin各自的工作内容与工作形式。 【26题详解】 根据第一篇短文中“But he gets free sweets!”可知，Harry可以得到免费糖果。 【27题详解】 根据第二篇短文中“She had to live alone in a house...and spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then she had to write a blog...”可知，Elsa先独自居住，再游泳探索放松，最后写博客，对应顺序③①②。 【28题详解】 根据第三篇短文中“She slept in designer beds eight hours a day”可知，她每天睡8小时。 B Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory for many Chinese people. In the past, people mainly used hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Step 1 Prepare what you need: Hawthorns or other fruit, white sugar and water. Start off by washing the hawthorns or any other fruit you choose. Once done, dry the fruit. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4-6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1-3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar to a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and the color changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can try it at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 29. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The colour of Tanghulu. B. The price of Tanghulu. C. The things to make Tanghulu. D. The steps to make Tanghulu. 30. How many steps to make Tanghulu are there in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8 31. What does the underlined word “instructions” mean in the passage? A. Advice on how to finish something. B. Ways to look up words. C. Lists of the food. D. Information on how to do or use something. 32. Which of the following is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. The Importance of Tanghulu B. How to Make the Perfect Tanghulu C. The Beauty of Festivals D. How to Become a Tanghulu Artist 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了糖葫芦的制作原料，并详细说明了制作完美糖葫芦的五个步骤，鼓励大家在家尝试制作不同水果口味的糖葫芦。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries.”可知，第一段核心介绍制作糖葫芦所用的材料。 【30题详解】 根据文章中依次出现的“Step 1”“Step 2”“Step 3”“Step 4”“Step 5”的步骤标识，可推知文中一共介绍了5个制作糖葫芦的步骤。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段“With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home.”，结合前文给出的制作糖葫芦的分步操作内容，可推知“instructions”指的是关于如何做某事的信息，即操作指引。 【32题详解】 文章围绕糖葫芦的制作展开，详细讲解了制作完美糖葫芦的具体步骤，核心内容是如何制作完美的糖葫芦，以此为标题最贴合全文内容。 C What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain (脑) going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at. Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly. But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later, but work better towards the end of the day. Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., so it’s better to exercise later in the day. Between noon and 4 p.m., people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 p.m. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon. Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖) from getting too high. 33. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. asking questions B. giving numbers C. giving examples D. telling a story 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Body clock can’t tell us what time of day we can perform best at. B. Taking a warm shower when waking up can help our body's temperature rise quickly. C. Everyone’s body clock is the same and there is no special body clock. D. Morning people will get up later and work better later in the day. 35. From which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Weather. B. Famous People. C. Body Science. D. Geography. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人体生物钟相关的研究，介绍不同时段人的身体表现存在差异，并给出相应生活方面的建议。 【33题详解】 文章开头指出：“What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain going?”，这直接说明作者以提问的方式开启整篇文章。 【34题详解】 第二段指出细节：“Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly”，睡醒后洗热水澡可以帮助身体温度快速升高，和该选项表述一致。 【35题详解】 全文围绕人体生物钟、身体机能展开科普，由此可知这类内容可以在杂志的“Body Science”板块读到。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 在田间研究期间，袁隆平曾经发过高烧。 During his research in the field, Yuan Longping once ____________________________________. 【答案】got a high fever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发过高烧”是关键词，表示“发高烧”的短语是get a high fever，根据once以及“发过高烧”是描述过去经历，可知用一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，get的过去式是got。故填got a high fever符合时态和语境。 37. 由于生病，他好几天不能工作。 He was ______________________________ work for several days as a result of the illness. 【答案】unable to##not able to 【解析】 【详解】原文中“不能”是关键词。根据汉语提示，be unable to do sth./not able to为固定搭配，意为“不能做某事”，符合语境。故填unable to/not able to。 38. 然而，他做出了决定，要日复一日地继续他的实验。 However, he made a decision to continue his experiments ______________________________. 【答案】day after day 【解析】 【详解】原句中“日复一日地”是关键词，表示“日复一日地”的短语是day after day，该短语在句中充当时间状语，修饰动词continue，用来体现动作反复持续发生，符合语境。故填day after day。 39. 他终于成功培育出杂交水稻，赢得了“杂交水稻之父”的称号。 He finally ______________________________ developing hybrid rice, earning the title “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 【答案】succeeded in 【解析】 【详解】原文中“成功”是关键词。根据汉语提示，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，且描述过去发生的动作需用一般过去时。故填succeeded in。 40. 自那时起，科学家同农民一起在养活数百万人方面取得了巨大进步。 ________, scientists and farmers have made a lot of progress in feeding millions of people. 【答案】Since then 【解析】 【详解】原句中“自那时起”是关键词，表示“自那时起”的短语是since then。本句时态为现在完成时，since then常与现在完成时连用，置于句首首字母大写。应填Since then。 Ⅵ.短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。) help(v.) be people have good problem because follow for go Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that ____41____ lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside ____42____ bodies. At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature ____43____ down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments also ____44____ a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period (期间) and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many places of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, ____45____ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps ____46____ good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind. It is good ____47____ our health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from some ____48____ such as heart disease. Remember that the ____49____ time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap, even ten minutes of sleep can be ____50____. 【答案】41. having 42. people’s 43. goes 44. followed 45. because 46. are 47. for 48. problems 49. best 50. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了人们午后感到困倦的真正原因，并说明了午睡对健康的益处。 【41题详解】 句意：他们可能认为吃午饭是困倦的原因。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，表示“吃午饭”这一行为，应用动词have的动名词形式having作主语。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，真正的原因在于人们的身体内部。此处修饰名词bodies，表示“人们的”，应用people 的所有格形式people’s。 【43题详解】 句意：在那个时候——大约在你醒来八小时后——你的体温会下降。下文提到会让人变得缓慢和感觉困倦，可推测此处指体温下降，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语body temperature是单数，谓语动词go应用第三人称单数形式 goes。。 【44题详解】 句意：这些实验中的人也遵循了类似的睡眠模式。根据“they slept for one long period”可知，此处指实验的参与者遵从类似的模式，选择follow“遵从”，描述过去实验中发生的情况，应用一般过去时，follow的过去式为 followed。 【45题详解】 句意：在气候较热的地方尤其如此，因为高温使得下午早些时候的工作变得困难。前后句是因果关系，后句解释原因，应用连词because“因为”。 【46题详解】 句意：研究人员现在说，午睡对任何气候下的任何人都有好处。句子是主系表结构，空处需要系动词，主语naps是复数，且陈述一般事实，be动词应用are。 【47题详解】 句意：总的来说，它对我们的健康有益。固定短语be good for意为“对……有益”，此处填介词 for。 【48题详解】 句意：在有午睡传统的国家，人们较少患某些问题，如心脏病。空后“heart disease”是对于身体问题的举例，选problem“问题，难题”，some后接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems。 【49题详解】 句意：记住，小睡的最佳时间是在起床后大约八小时。此处介绍小睡的合适时长，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示“最好的”，good的最高级为best。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你没有足够的时间，试着小睡一会儿，即使十分钟的睡眠也会有帮助。此处指短暂睡眠也会起到作用，be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out (锻炼) through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means people can work out anytime and anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout (训练) videos to exercise daily. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends. It encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that he used to be in the gym, but now workout videos let him feel so comfortable, because he doesn’t like being watched by others. Working out at home is much more enjoyable. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (乐意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can help you a lot. Anyway, you should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” Because of her suggestions, I followed an online workout program with personalized (个人化的) help that was held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to do it. 51. What is the advantage of working out through online videos according to the first paragraph? The advantage is that people can work out ___________________________. 52. How many examples about workout videos are there in the second paragraph? There are ______________________ examples about workout videos in the second paragraph. 53. What’s the problem of working out through workout videos according to the writer’s elder sister? The problem is that people will be less willing to ______________________ without being with someone in person. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to ______________________. 55. What does the writer think of through online videos to work out? The writer thinks it is ______________________. 【答案】51. anytime and anywhere 52. two##2 53. work out to their best 54. the workout program 55. much cheaper, time-saving but sometimes difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网上跟着视频锻炼越来越流行；列举两个人的亲身实例，作者的姐姐指出线上健身存在弊端；作者亲身尝试后认为线上健身省钱省时、有帮助，但有时也很难坚持。 【51题详解】 第一段“Today, working out (锻炼) through online videos is becoming very popular…That means people can work out anytime and anywhere.”说明线上健身的好处就是人们可以随时随地锻炼，因此此处需填“anytime and anywhere”。 【52题详解】 第二段“One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout (训练) videos to exercise daily…Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that he used to be in the gym, but now workout videos let him feel so comfortable, because he doesn’t like being watched by others”指出：本段有两个关于健身视频的事例，因此此处填“two/2”。 【53题详解】 第三段“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (乐意的) to work out to your best.”说明线上健身的问题是：没有真人在身边，人们不太愿意尽全力锻炼，题目主语是people，需把your改为their，因此此处填“work out to their best”。 【54题详解】 最后一段“Because of her suggestions, I followed an online workout program with personalized (个人化的) help that was held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”it指代前文提到的线上锻炼项目，因此此处填“the workout program”。 【55题详解】 最后一段“Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to do it.”说明作者认为它很便宜且省时，但有时很难坚持，因此此处填“much cheaper, time-saving but sometimes difficult”。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分)。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 A: Good morning, Lucy. _________________56_________________? B: Good morning, Dr. Smith. I’ve had a stomachache. I couldn’t fall asleep the whole night, so I need some help. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _________________57_________________? B: I ate breakfast and lunch as usual. I also ate some street food for dinner. A: _________________58_________________? B: Yes, I feel a little sick now. A: Hmm. It might be mild food poisoning (轻微食物中毒). B: _________________59_________________? A: You should have a rest and take some medicine. And you’d better not eat street food. B: I see. _________________60_________________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 57. What did you eat yesterday/What did you have yesterday 58. Do you feel sick now 59. What should I do 60. Thank you, (Dr Smith) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是露西因胃痛去看史密斯医生，医生询问病情并给出建议的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’ve had a stomachache.”可知此处医生询问病人怎么了。 【57题详解】 根据“I ate breakfast and lunch as usual.”可知此处医生询问病人吃了什么。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, I feel a little sick now.”可知此处医生询问病人现在是否感觉不舒服。 【59题详解】 根据“You should have a rest and take some medicine.”可知此处病人询问该怎么办。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知此处病人表示感谢。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 每个人心中都有一个英雄。他/她可能是著名的科学家、勇敢的战士，也可能是你身边平凡的亲人、老师或朋友。他/她的品质、行为或成就深深影响着你，成为你学习的榜样。请你根据以下提示，以“My Hero”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的英雄。 提示： 1. Who is your hero? 2. Why is he/she your hero? 3. How does he/she influence you? What have you learned from his/her experiences? 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Hero Everyone has his or her hero. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Hero Everyone has his or her hero. My hero is my mother. She is an ordinary teacher, but she does great things. She works hard every day and always takes good care of her students and family. She never gives up when she faces difficulties. Her kindness and hard work influence me a lot. From her, I have learned that we should be brave and helpful. I will study hard to be a useful person like her in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：你心目中的英雄以及认为他/她是英雄的理由；他/她如何影响你；你从他/她的经历中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称描述个人感受，第三人称描述心目中的英雄 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明自己心目中的英雄 主体段：介绍你心目中的英雄以及认为他/她是英雄的理由 结尾段：介绍他/她如何影响你，你从他/她的经历中学到了什么 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Who is your hero? 范文表达：My hero is my mother. She is an ordinary teacher. 拓展表达：My hero is my father. He is just a common person around me. 要点二：Why is he/she your hero? 范文表达：She works hard every day and always takes good care of her students and family. She never gives up when she faces difficulties. 拓展表达：He keeps trying when meeting troubles. His warm heart makes him ready to help people in need all the time. 要点三：How does he/she influence you? What have you learned from his/her experiences? 范文表达：Her kindness and hard work influence me a lot. From her, I have learned that we should be brave and helpful. 拓展表达：His spirit touches my heart deeply. I learned from him to keep trying and offer help to others. 个人感想：I will study hard to be a useful person like her in the future. 拓展表达：I hope I can become a person with good qualities just like him. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $