Unit 3 On the move（复习讲义） 英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语复习讲义以主题语境“人与社会（体育运动、健身锻炼、传统体育、体育精神）”为核心，系统构建知识体系。通过分类表格清晰呈现不定式作定语和结果状语的用法规则及对比示例，结合词汇知识点的“词义-拓展-即时小练”框架，梳理运动相关词汇、语法重难点与应用文写作的内在逻辑，形成完整复习脉络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与方法创新，如“一句话辨异”“助记口诀”帮助区分see sb doing/do/done等易混点，培养思维品质。练习涵盖词汇默写、语法填空、高考真题阅读及应用文写作，兼顾基础巩固与综合提升，助力学生发展语言能力与学习能力，为教师实施精准教学提供系统资源支持。

外研版必修第一册Unit 3 On the move（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 主题语境：人与社会（体育运动、健身锻炼、传统体育、体育精神）。 2. 重点掌握语境内容：各类运动项目、运动益处、个人运动经历、传统武术、体育故事相关词汇和短语。 3. 语法掌握：to‑infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result（不定式作定语和结果状语）。 4. 掌握应用文：个人运动故事记叙文写作。 复习重难点 重点：不定式作定语、结果状语的句式结构与用法。 难点：区分不定式不同句法功能；叙事类文本讲清运动经历、心路变化，讲好个人体育故事。 单元词汇 知识点1：represent represent v.代表，表示；描绘，展示；正式提出（意见、抗议等） 教材原句　Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game. 谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。 【词汇拓展】 （1）represent sb as/to be ...宣称某人为…… represent ...as ... 把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是…… represent sth to sb 正式声明 （2）representative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表，代理人 【即时小练】 ①.The stranger represented himself 　　　　（be）a doctor and offered to help the injured man. 答案：to be ②.The painting is a 　　　　（represent）work of the artist’s early period. 答案：representative　 知识点2：involve involve v.包含，需要；涉及；使参与 教材原句　Tai chi,which is a martial art with a long history,is usually a popular choice. It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 太极拳是一种历史悠久的武术，通常是一种受欢迎的选择。它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。 【词汇拓展】 （1）involve sb in （doing） sth 使某人参与（做）某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth　包含做某事；需要做某事 （2）involved adj.　　复杂的；有牵连的 get/be involved in　　被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth　与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 （3）involvement n.　　参与；卷入；牵连 【即时小练】 ①.Learning a new language involves 　　　　（practice）speaking,listening,reading and writing regularly. 答案：practicing　 ②.The teacher involved the students 　　　　planning the school trip to make it more appealing to them. 答案：in 知识点3：balance balance n.平衡；天平；余额；结欠 vt.使……保持平衡；权衡 教材原句　Using only a rope,you can develop your footwork and balance. 只用一根绳子，你就可以发展你的步法和平衡力。 【词汇拓展】 （1）keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep （a） balance between ...and ... 保持……和……之间的平衡 （2）balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B （3）balanced adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的 keep/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 【即时小练】 ①. 　　　　（balance）family care and work demands requires careful planning and good time management skills. 答案：Balancing　 ②.A 　　　　（balance）diet should consist of a variety of fruits,vegetables,grains,and proteins. 答案：balanced　 知识点4：see sb doing sth/see sb do sth/see sb/sth done 【一句话辨异】 I saw her waiting for the bus; I saw her get on the bus; I saw her knocked down by a bike. 译文：我看见她正在等公交车；我看见她上了公交车（全过程）；我看见她被一辆自行车撞倒。 【助记口诀】 doing 正在进行；do 完整全过程；done 被动遭承受 【错因辨析】 【对点训练】 ①.They knew her very well because they had seen her______(grow) up from childhood.  【答案】grow 解析：see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（目睹动作完整全过程）。 从小看着她长大，见证成长完整过程，因此用动词原形 grow。 　 ②.The missing boy was last seen______(play) by the river.  【答案】playing 解析：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）； 本句为被动语态 be seen doing，表示最后一次被看见时，男孩正在河边玩耍。 ③.When he came back from the holiday,he saw his windows______(break).  【答案】broken 解析：see sth done 看见某物被……； windows 和 break 是被动关系（窗户被打破），故用过去分词 broken。 知识点5：话题词汇拓展 ①.virtual adj. 虚拟的；实质上的 ②.flexible adj. 柔韧的；灵活的 ③.capable adj. 有能力的 ④.significant adj. 显著的；意义重大的 ⑤.passive adj. 被动的；消极的 ⑥.brilliant adj. 聪颖的；辉煌的 ⑦.extraordinary adj. 非凡的 ⑧.desire n.&v. 渴望；欲望 ⑨.conduct v. 实施；传导 n. 行为 ⑩.attach v. 附上；重视 ⑪.proof n. 证据；证明 ⑫.procedure n. 程序；步骤 ⑬.accurate adj. 精确的 ⑭.origin n. 起源；源头 ⑮.theory n. 理论；学说 ⑯.compute v. 计算；估算 ⑰.instance n. 实例；例子 ⑱.cure n. 疗法 v. 治愈 单元语法：不定式作定语和结果状语 【不定式作定语】 用法分类 适用规则 典型示例 基本含义 不定式作定语常表示将来的动作，修饰的名词是不定式动作的逻辑宾语/主语 The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important. （将在会议上讨论的问题） 不及物动词用法 不定式为不及物动词，或修饰名词是动作的地点/工具时，不定式后需加相应介词。不定式常放在某些名词或代词后 He has no pen to write with. （没有写字用的钢笔，write是不及物动词，需加with） 限定词修饰用法 修饰被序数词、最高级或no/all/any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑主动关系 He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school. （第一个到校/最后一个离校的人） 抽象名词用法 修饰抽象名词（ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, promise等），说明名词的具体内容 His wish to buy a car came true. （买车的愿望，说明wish的具体内容） 【不定式作结果状语】 用法分类 适用规则 典型示例 基本用法 表示出乎意料/不好的结果，动作发生在谓语动作之后，常用一般式 A few days later he came back to find that the troops had left. （几天之后他回来了，却发现部队已经离开了。） 带only/just用法 不定式前加only/just强调意外结果，可加for引出逻辑主语 ① He tried his best to prepare for the contest, only to be told it was cancelled. （他全力以赴地为这次竞赛做准备，结果却被告知竞赛取消了。） ② He earned a lot of money only for his son to squander it. （他赚了很多钱，却被儿子挥霍一空。） 固定结构用法 用于以下固定句式中： ...enough to do too...to do so...as to do such...as to do The problem is too difficult for me to work out. （这个问题太难了，我做不出来。） 【现在分词/不定式作结果状语】 用法类型 核心逻辑 结果特征 典型示例 现在分词作结果状语 表示谓语动作自然引发的、符合逻辑的结果 结果在意料之中，是动作发展的必然趋势 He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. （杯子掉落→摔碎是自然结果） 不定式作结果状语 表示与预期相反的、非逻辑的结果 结果在意料之外，常与only搭配强调意外性 I hurried to his house, only to find him out. （匆忙赶到→人不在是意外结果） 【单句语法填空】　 1.He rushed to the airport,only 　　　　（miss）the flight by two minutes,leaving him frustrated. 2.The box was too heavy 　　　　（lift）,so they had to use a crane. 3.She was so careless as 　　　　（leave）her keys in the office,along with some important documents. 4.The room is big enough 　　　　（hold）a small party with all our friends. 5.He worked day and night, 　　　　（earn）enough money to buy a new house. 答案：1.to miss 2.to lift 3.to leave 4.to hold 5.earning 　 （时间：40分钟） 一、默写重点单词 1. 　　　　 n.满意，满足 2. 　　　　adj.塑料制的 3. 　　　　n.因素，要素 4. 　　　　n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 5. 　　　　adj.理想的，最好的 6. 　　　　n.显示器 7. 　　　　adj.可用的，可获得的 8. 　　　　n.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名 【答案】1.content　2.plastic　3.factor　4.conflict　 5.ideal　6.display　7.available　8.champion　 二、词汇运用 1.She remained positive when she found herself in 　　　　(冲突) with her parents.  2.Last night’s TV news said that by then the 　　　　(死亡) of the missing people had not been proved yet.  3.Take a look at the 　　　　(图表),graphs,pictures,maps and other visual material.  4.I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my 　　　　(理想的) college.  5.This 　　　　 (可调节的) seat on the bus is so comfortable that I may take a nap.  【答案】1. powerful　2.death　3.charts　4.ideal　5.adjustable 三、重点句型 1. 鉴于她有多年教学经验，她是班主任职位的最佳人选。 _________________________,she’s the perfect candidate for the headteacher position. 2. 这个说明易懂，所以你不会有任何问题。 The instructions _______________,so you won’t have any problems. 3. 这些彩色插图让故事对孩子们更具吸引力。 The colorful illustrations _______________ . 【答案】 1.Given that she has years of teaching experience　 2.are easy to understand　 3.make the story more attractive to children　 四、课文语法填空 　　Nowadays,football is one of the 1._______________ （popular）sports in the world.Its history goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known 2._______________ cuju.Modern football started in Great Britain,3._______________ the new game rules were made. 　　Football is simple and very cheap to play,which 4._______________（be）perhaps the basis of its popularity.People don’t need expensive 5._______________（equip）and the football doesn’t cost much money. 　　Another factor behind its global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is 6._______________（attract）to millions of people.People can see children playing to 7._______________（they）hearts’ content with a ball everywhere.People can also feel the excitement of a game even without 8._______________（recognise）the skill of professional players. 　　What’s more,it has become one of the best ways for people 9._______________（communicate）.It doesn’t require words,10._______________everyone can understand it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 【答案】1.most popular 2.as 3.where 4.is 5.equipment 6.attractive 7.their 8.recognising 9.to communicate 10.but　　 五、阅读理解 Passage 1（2026年全国高考英语II卷A篇） SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 2. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüm Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM (洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 Passage 2（四川省眉山市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考教学质量监测英语试题B篇） William Dunn, founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. , uses fishing to guide and support needy and fatherless children. A dozen years ago, he noticed his young neighbor Camran — a troubled, often angry six-year-old without a father. With the permission of Camran’s mother, William took him fishing. The moment he cast (抛) the fishing rod (杆), Camran was “hooked”. As they fished together regularly, the boy’s behavior started getting noticeably better, leading William to realize his calling: to help fatherless children. While working as a tire salesman during the week, William devotes his weekends to this mission. He and volunteers take groups of 20-25 children from local foster (寄养) homes on boat trips. Most of these children have never fished before. Known as “Big Will”, he teaches them the basics and the life lessons fishing offers: patience, teamwork, and the simple joy of being outdoors. So far, his nonprofit project has conducted over 600 trips, involving nearly 2,000 children. William’s own childhood in Miami, where he and his father built a strong relationship over fishing in the Florida Keys, drives his passion. “Fishing was so peaceful; it was like an escape,” he recalls. He aims to provide that same experience and a caring presence for kids who lack a father figure. Through repeated trips, he builds lasting relationships. Camran, now 20, still fishes with William and sees him as a father figure. When William explained his mission to the captain of the Double Eagle, a boat in Clearwater, the captain offered him a great deal — a significantly reduced rate of just $25 per child to spend the day on the boat. Besides, some company sponsors have donated fishing tools and clothing. William has received donations from individuals too. “My community has really come alongside me in this mission,” he says. “Anything we need, they help.” William’s work powerfully demonstrates that a simple, shared activity like fishing can become a reliable way to cast hope, offer guidance, and create a sense of stability in the lives of children in need. 1. Why did William start his project? A. He was inspired by a captain’s generous offer. B. He noticed a boy’s transformation through fishing. C. He wanted to honor his own father who loved fishing. D. He received a request for help from local community. 2. What helps cover the cost of William’s weekend programs? A. Donations from foster homes. B. His income as a salesman. C. Support from various sources. D. Profits from the boat trips. 3. Which of the following best describes William? A. Patient and intelligent. B. gentle and professional. C. Courageous and generous. D. Considerate and devoted. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Take a Kid Fishing: Casting Hope B. “Big Will” : From Salesman to Captain C. Change of Camran: Fishing with Father D. Community Efforts: Teaching Kids Fishing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉·邓恩通过钓鱼活动帮助无父儿童和困境儿童，传递希望和关爱的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A dozen years ago, he noticed his young neighbor Camran — a troubled, often angry six-year-old without a father. With the permission of Camran’s mother, William took him fishing. The moment he cast (抛) the fishing rod (杆), Camran was “hooked”. As they fished together regularly, the boy’s behavior started getting noticeably better, leading William to realize his calling: to help fatherless children.(十多年前，他注意到了年幼的邻居卡姆兰 —— 一个六岁、没有父亲、总是情绪不稳、经常发怒的孩子。在得到卡姆兰母亲的允许后，威廉带他去钓鱼。当卡姆兰甩出鱼竿的那一刻，他就被钓鱼深深吸引住了。随着他们经常一起钓鱼，男孩的行为开始明显好转，这让威廉意识到了自己的使命：帮助没有父亲的孩子。)”可知，威廉注意到一个男孩通过钓鱼发生了转变，这促使他开始了自己的项目。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides, some company sponsors have donated fishing tools and clothing. William has received donations from individuals too.(此外，一些公司赞助商捐赠了钓鱼工具和服装。威廉也收到了个人的捐赠。)”可知，来自各种渠道的支持帮助支付了威廉周末项目的费用。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“While working as a tire salesman during the week, William devotes his weekends to this mission. He and volunteers take groups of 20-25 children from local foster (寄养) homes on boat trips. Most of these children have never fished before. Known as “Big Will”, he teaches them the basics and the life lessons fishing offers: patience, teamwork, and the simple joy of being outdoors. So far, his nonprofit project has conducted over 600 trips, involving nearly 2,000 children.(威廉平时是一名轮胎销售员，却把周末时间都投入到这项使命中。他和志愿者们带领当地寄养家庭的20至25名儿童乘船出游。这些孩子大多数以前从未钓过鱼。大家都叫他“大威尔”，他教孩子们钓鱼的基本知识，以及钓鱼带来的人生道理：耐心、团队合作，以及身处户外的简单快乐。到目前为止，他的非营利项目已经组织了600多次出游，惠及近2000名儿童。)”可知，威廉利用周末时间帮助困境儿童，耐心教他们钓鱼并传递人生道理，体现出他体贴且奉献。故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段中“William’s work powerfully demonstrates that a simple, shared activity like fishing can become a reliable way to cast hope, offer guidance, and create a sense of stability in the lives of children in need.(威廉的工作有力地证明，像钓鱼这样简单的共同活动可以成为向有需要的儿童传递希望、提供指导和创造稳定感的可靠方式。)”可知，文章主要讲述了威廉·邓恩通过钓鱼活动帮助无父儿童和困境儿童，传递希望和关爱的故事。因此，A选项“带孩子去钓鱼：传递希望”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 六、应用文写作（2025年全国2卷作文） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)询问进展； (2)提醒交稿时间。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Hope this email finds you well! Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to reading it. I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. Would you mind letting me know how it’s going? Also, could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th? Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. Thank you again for your support! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件，询问他上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章的进展，并提醒交稿时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 询问：inquire →ask 理解：understanding →comprehension 此外：also →besides 肯定地：surely →certainly 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. 拓展句：As you know, I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Would you mind letting me know how it’s going?（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版必修第一册Unit 3 On the move（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 主题语境：人与社会（体育运动、健身锻炼、传统体育、体育精神）。 2. 重点掌握语境内容：各类运动项目、运动益处、个人运动经历、传统武术、体育故事相关词汇和短语。 3. 语法掌握：to‑infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result（不定式作定语和结果状语）。 4. 掌握应用文：个人运动故事记叙文写作。 复习重难点 重点：不定式作定语、结果状语的句式结构与用法。 难点：区分不定式不同句法功能；叙事类文本讲清运动经历、心路变化，讲好个人体育故事。 单元词汇 知识点1：represent represent v.代表，表示；描绘，展示；正式提出（意见、抗议等） 教材原句　Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game. 谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。 【词汇拓展】 （1）represent sb as/to be ...宣称某人为…… represent ...as ... 把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是…… represent sth to sb 正式声明 （2）representative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表，代理人 【即时小练】 ①.The stranger represented himself 　　　　（be）a doctor and offered to help the injured man. ②.The painting is a 　　　　（represent）work of the artist’s early period. 知识点2：involve involve v.包含，需要；涉及；使参与 教材原句　Tai chi,which is a martial art with a long history,is usually a popular choice. It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 太极拳是一种历史悠久的武术，通常是一种受欢迎的选择。它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。 【词汇拓展】 （1）involve sb in （doing） sth 使某人参与（做）某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth　包含做某事；需要做某事 （2）involved adj.　　复杂的；有牵连的 get/be involved in　　被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth　与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 （3）involvement n.　　参与；卷入；牵连 【即时小练】 ①.Learning a new language involves 　　　　（practice）speaking,listening,reading and writing regularly. ②.The teacher involved the students 　　　　planning the school trip to make it more appealing to them. 知识点3：balance balance n.平衡；天平；余额；结欠 vt.使……保持平衡；权衡 教材原句　Using only a rope,you can develop your footwork and balance. 只用一根绳子，你就可以发展你的步法和平衡力。 【词汇拓展】 （1）keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep （a） balance between ...and ... 保持……和……之间的平衡 （2）balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B （3）balanced adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的 keep/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 【即时小练】 ①. 　　　　（balance）family care and work demands requires careful planning and good time management skills. ②.A 　　　　（balance）diet should consist of a variety of fruits,vegetables,grains,and proteins. 知识点4：see sb doing sth/see sb do sth/see sb/sth done 【一句话辨异】 I saw her waiting for the bus; I saw her get on the bus; I saw her knocked down by a bike. 译文：我看见她正在等公交车；我看见她上了公交车（全过程）；我看见她被一辆自行车撞倒。 【助记口诀】 doing 正在进行；do 完整全过程；done 被动遭承受 【错因辨析】 【对点训练】 ①.They knew her very well because they had seen her______(grow) up from childhood.  ②.The missing boy was last seen______(play) by the river.  ③.When he came back from the holiday,he saw his windows______(break).  知识点5：话题词汇拓展 ①.virtual adj. 虚拟的；实质上的 ②.flexible adj. 柔韧的；灵活的 ③.capable adj. 有能力的 ④.significant adj. 显著的；意义重大的 ⑤.passive adj. 被动的；消极的 ⑥.brilliant adj. 聪颖的；辉煌的 ⑦.extraordinary adj. 非凡的 ⑧.desire n.&v. 渴望；欲望 ⑨.conduct v. 实施；传导 n. 行为 ⑩.attach v. 附上；重视 ⑪.proof n. 证据；证明 ⑫.procedure n. 程序；步骤 ⑬.accurate adj. 精确的 ⑭.origin n. 起源；源头 ⑮.theory n. 理论；学说 ⑯.compute v. 计算；估算 ⑰.instance n. 实例；例子 ⑱.cure n. 疗法 v. 治愈 单元语法：不定式作定语和结果状语 【不定式作定语】 用法分类 适用规则 典型示例 基本含义 不定式作定语常表示将来的动作，修饰的名词是不定式动作的逻辑宾语/主语 The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important. （将在会议上讨论的问题） 不及物动词用法 不定式为不及物动词，或修饰名词是动作的地点/工具时，不定式后需加相应介词。不定式常放在某些名词或代词后 He has no pen to write with. （没有写字用的钢笔，write是不及物动词，需加with） 限定词修饰用法 修饰被序数词、最高级或no/all/any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑主动关系 He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school. （第一个到校/最后一个离校的人） 抽象名词用法 修饰抽象名词（ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, promise等），说明名词的具体内容 His wish to buy a car came true. （买车的愿望，说明wish的具体内容） 【不定式作结果状语】 用法分类 适用规则 典型示例 基本用法 表示出乎意料/不好的结果，动作发生在谓语动作之后，常用一般式 A few days later he came back to find that the troops had left. （几天之后他回来了，却发现部队已经离开了。） 带only/just用法 不定式前加only/just强调意外结果，可加for引出逻辑主语 ① He tried his best to prepare for the contest, only to be told it was cancelled. （他全力以赴地为这次竞赛做准备，结果却被告知竞赛取消了。） ② He earned a lot of money only for his son to squander it. （他赚了很多钱，却被儿子挥霍一空。） 固定结构用法 用于以下固定句式中： ...enough to do too...to do so...as to do such...as to do The problem is too difficult for me to work out. （这个问题太难了，我做不出来。） 【现在分词/不定式作结果状语】 用法类型 核心逻辑 结果特征 典型示例 现在分词作结果状语 表示谓语动作自然引发的、符合逻辑的结果 结果在意料之中，是动作发展的必然趋势 He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. （杯子掉落→摔碎是自然结果） 不定式作结果状语 表示与预期相反的、非逻辑的结果 结果在意料之外，常与only搭配强调意外性 I hurried to his house, only to find him out. （匆忙赶到→人不在是意外结果） 【单句语法填空】　 1.He rushed to the airport,only 　　　　（miss）the flight by two minutes,leaving him frustrated. 2.The box was too heavy 　　　　（lift）,so they had to use a crane. 3.She was so careless as 　　　　（leave）her keys in the office,along with some important documents. 4.The room is big enough 　　　　（hold）a small party with all our friends. 5.He worked day and night, 　　　　（earn）enough money to buy a new house. 　 （时间：40分钟） 一、默写重点单词 1. 　　　　 n.满意，满足 2. 　　　　adj.塑料制的 3. 　　　　n.因素，要素 4. 　　　　n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 5. 　　　　adj.理想的，最好的 6. 　　　　n.显示器 7. 　　　　adj.可用的，可获得的 8. 　　　　n.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名 二、词汇运用 1.She remained positive when she found herself in 　　　　(冲突) with her parents.  2.Last night’s TV news said that by then the 　　　　(死亡) of the missing people had not been proved yet.  3.Take a look at the 　　　　(图表),graphs,pictures,maps and other visual material.  4.I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my 　　　　(理想的) college.  5.This 　　　　 (可调节的) seat on the bus is so comfortable that I may take a nap.  三、重点句型 1. 鉴于她有多年教学经验，她是班主任职位的最佳人选。 _________________________,she’s the perfect candidate for the headteacher position. 2. 这个说明易懂，所以你不会有任何问题。 The instructions _______________,so you won’t have any problems. 3. 这些彩色插图让故事对孩子们更具吸引力。 The colorful illustrations _______________ . 四、课文语法填空 　　Nowadays,football is one of the 1._______________ （popular）sports in the world.Its history goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known 2._______________ cuju.Modern football started in Great Britain,3._______________ the new game rules were made. 　　Football is simple and very cheap to play,which 4._______________（be）perhaps the basis of its popularity.People don’t need expensive 5._______________（equip）and the football doesn’t cost much money. 　　Another factor behind its global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is 6._______________（attract）to millions of people.People can see children playing to 7._______________（they）hearts’ content with a ball everywhere.People can also feel the excitement of a game even without 8._______________（recognise）the skill of professional players. 　　What’s more,it has become one of the best ways for people 9._______________（communicate）.It doesn’t require words,10._______________everyone can understand it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 五、阅读理解 Passage 1（2026年全国高考英语II卷A篇） SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 2. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüm Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. Passage 2（四川省眉山市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考教学质量监测英语试题B篇） William Dunn, founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. , uses fishing to guide and support needy and fatherless children. A dozen years ago, he noticed his young neighbor Camran — a troubled, often angry six-year-old without a father. With the permission of Camran’s mother, William took him fishing. The moment he cast (抛) the fishing rod (杆), Camran was “hooked”. As they fished together regularly, the boy’s behavior started getting noticeably better, leading William to realize his calling: to help fatherless children. While working as a tire salesman during the week, William devotes his weekends to this mission. He and volunteers take groups of 20-25 children from local foster (寄养) homes on boat trips. Most of these children have never fished before. Known as “Big Will”, he teaches them the basics and the life lessons fishing offers: patience, teamwork, and the simple joy of being outdoors. So far, his nonprofit project has conducted over 600 trips, involving nearly 2,000 children. William’s own childhood in Miami, where he and his father built a strong relationship over fishing in the Florida Keys, drives his passion. “Fishing was so peaceful; it was like an escape,” he recalls. He aims to provide that same experience and a caring presence for kids who lack a father figure. Through repeated trips, he builds lasting relationships. Camran, now 20, still fishes with William and sees him as a father figure. When William explained his mission to the captain of the Double Eagle, a boat in Clearwater, the captain offered him a great deal — a significantly reduced rate of just $25 per child to spend the day on the boat. Besides, some company sponsors have donated fishing tools and clothing. William has received donations from individuals too. “My community has really come alongside me in this mission,” he says. “Anything we need, they help.” William’s work powerfully demonstrates that a simple, shared activity like fishing can become a reliable way to cast hope, offer guidance, and create a sense of stability in the lives of children in need. 1. Why did William start his project? A. He was inspired by a captain’s generous offer. B. He noticed a boy’s transformation through fishing. C. He wanted to honor his own father who loved fishing. D. He received a request for help from local community. 2. What helps cover the cost of William’s weekend programs? A. Donations from foster homes. B. His income as a salesman. C. Support from various sources. D. Profits from the boat trips. 3. Which of the following best describes William? A. Patient and intelligent. B. gentle and professional. C. Courageous and generous. D. Considerate and devoted. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Take a Kid Fishing: Casting Hope B. “Big Will” : From Salesman to Captain C. Change of Camran: Fishing with Father D. Community Efforts: Teaching Kids Fishing 六、应用文写作（2025年全国2卷作文） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)询问进展； (2)提醒交稿时间。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $