Unit 3 Welcome to our school!（重难词汇精练）2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以“词汇学习层级”为框架，构建基础记忆-语境应用-语篇综合的三阶训练体系，系统强化学校场所主题词汇的理解与运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|4题型（汉译英等）|词根词缀拓展（如build→building）、词形变化规则（三单/分词）|从单词拼写、派生到语法变形，夯实词汇基础| |词汇语境练|2题型（完成句子等）|人称代词主格/宾格辨析（如I/me用法）|在单句语境中实现词汇语法融合应用| |词汇语篇练|2题型（选词填空等）|主题词汇语境匹配（如library/bright等学校设施词）|通过短文阅读与填空，达成词汇综合运用|

Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 词汇专项过关 （满分100分 建议用时40分钟） （2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册） 一、汉译英（根据中文释义写出英文单词或短语，每空一词） 1. 建筑物 ________ 2. 明亮的 ________ 3. 现代的 ________ 4. 吃饭；进餐 ________ 5. 大厅；礼堂 ________ 6. 体育馆 ________ 7. 实验室 ________ 8. 运动场 ________ 9. 大门 ________ 10. 布告板 ________ 11. 借 ________ 12. 杂志 ________ 13. 报纸 ________ 14. 完美的 ________ 15. 在一起 ________ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形：根据所给词写出其派生形式） 1. build → ______（建筑物） → ______（建造者） → ______（（三单）） 2. bright → ______（更明亮的） → ______（最明亮的） → ______（明亮地） 3. care → ______（小心的） → ______（小心地） → ______（（三单）） 4. excite → ______（令人激动的） → ______（感到激动的） → ______（（三单）） 5. teach → ______（教师） → ______（（三单）） → ______（教学） 6. show → ______（（三单）） → ______（过去分词） → ______（现在分词） 7. friend → ______（友好的） → ______（友谊） → ______（（复数）） 8. large → ______（更大的） → ______（最大的） → ______（ adv. 大大地） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Our school library and classroom ______ (build) are perfect places to study. 2. Students ______ (enjoy) spending time in the green spaces. 3. The noticeboards ______ (show) students' works. 4. We ______ (borrow) books from the library. 5. Mr Wu ______ (teach) English. 6. He ______ (care) about us a lot. 7. Our classmates ______ (be) friendly and helpful. 8. I ______ (read) newspapers in the reading room. 9. She ______ (like) the modern library. 10. They ______ (spend) time together after school. 11. The sports field ______ (be) big and clean. 12. We ______ (trust) our teachers. 13. He ______ (not like) the grey building. 14. Millie ______ (have) 36 classrooms. 15. The hall ______ (have) meetings. 四、单词拼写（根据中文释义与所给字母补全单词） 1. 建筑物 bu____ng 2. 明亮的 br__ht 3. 现代的 mo__rn 4. 进餐 di__ng 5. 大厅 h__l 6. 体育馆 g_m 7. 实验室 l_b 8. 运动场 fi_ld 9. 大门 g__e 10. 布告板 no_______rd 11. 借 bo__ow 12. 杂志 ma____ne 13. 报纸 ne_____er 14. 完美的 pe___ct 15. 在一起 to____er 五、完成句子（每空一词，括号中所给中文为提示） 1. Our classroom ______ (建筑物) are bright and clean. 2. We can ______ (借) three books at a time. 3. The ______ (体育馆) is a good place for sport. 4. Students read ______ (报纸) in the reading room. 5. The ______ (布告板) shows school news. 6. Teachers ______ (关心) about us. 7. Our school is ______ (现代的). 8. The dining ______ (厅) has nice food. 9. We play on the sports ______ (场). 10. I ______ (信任) my friends. 六、语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，无词库） (A) Hello! (1)______(I) am Jack Liu from Grade 9. Welcome to our school. Here are our buildings. (2)______(They/Them) are perfect for study. We love (3)______(they/them). Mr Wu is our teacher. (4)______(He/Him) teaches English. We like (5)______(he/him). Ms Lin is a Music teacher. (6)______(She/Her) plays the piano. You can see (7)______(she/her) at shows. Sandy and Kitty like sport. (8)______(They/Them) play on the field. I often play with (9)______(they/them). (10)______(Our/We) school is wonderful. (B) (1)______(I/Me) am Daniel. Can you hear (2)______(I/me)? I'm at a new school. Let (3)______(I/me) tell you about (4)______(it/its). Mr Wu is kind to all of (5)______(we/us). We like (6)______(he/him). My friends play with (7)______(I/me) after class. (8)______(They/Them) are friendly. I love (9)______(they/them). (10)______(Our/We) school is great. 七、选词填空（从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，必要时可变形） building library bright borrow reading magazine noticeboard hall modern show Welcome to our school! Our (1)______ and classroom buildings are perfect places to study. The (2)______ is a grey building with three floors. It is (3)______ and clean. You can (4)______ three books at a time. There is a (5)______ room with computers on the top floor. You can read (6)______ and newspapers there. Near the gate, the (7)______ shows school news and students' works. We have a big (8)______ for meetings and events. Our school is (9)______ and beautiful. The boards (10)______ us role models. 八、阅读理解（阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案） (A) Hello, everyone! I'm Jack Liu from Grade 9. Welcome to our school! Here are our classroom buildings and our modern library. They're the perfect places for us to study. Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending time here. Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. We have a great sports field. Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. They're role models for us. 1. What are perfect places to study? A. Classroom buildings and library B. The gate C. The gym D. The dining hall 2. What can students do in the green spaces? A. Chat with teachers B. Play football only C. Sleep D. Swim 3. Where do exciting sports matches take place? A. On the sports field B. In the library C. In the hall D. At the gate 4. The word "role model" means ______. A. 榜样 B. 对手 C. 观众 D. 教师 (B) Welcome to the library. It is a grey building with three floors. All the rooms here are clean and bright. You will find lots of books on different subjects—thousands of them, in fact! You can borrow three books at a time. There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. You can read newspapers and magazines there. The library is the perfect place for you to enjoy a wonderful book and some quiet time! 1. How many floors does the library have? A. Three B. One C. Two D. Four 2. How many books can a student borrow at a time? A. Three B. Five C. Ten D. One 3. What is on the top floor? A. A reading room with computers B. A gym C. A dining hall D. A lab 4. The phrase "quiet time" means ______. A. 安静的时光 B. 吵闹的时间 C. 运动时间 D. 用餐时间 词汇学习层级表 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 二、词汇拓展 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 四、单词拼写 五、完成句子 六、语法填空 七、选词填空 八、阅读理解 Unit 3 核心词汇与短语自测表（题目区） 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 短语 短语 n. 建筑物 带某人参观 adj. 明亮的 在……前面 adj. 现代的 在一楼 n. 吃饭 各种各样的 n. 大厅，礼堂 从……借…… n. 体育馆 一些，几个 n. 实验室 远离 n. 运动场 在开放日 n. 大门 擅长 n. 布告板 关心 vt. 借 和……闲聊 n. 杂志 度过时光 参考答案 一、汉译英 【答案】1. building；2. bright；3. modern；4. dining；5. hall；6. gym；7. lab；8. field；9. gate；10. noticeboard；11. borrow；12. magazine；13. newspaper；14. perfect；15. together 二、词汇拓展 1. build → building（建筑物） → builder（建造者） → builds（（三单）） 2. bright → brighter（更明亮的） → brightest（最明亮的） → brightly（明亮地） 3. care → careful（小心的） → carefully（小心地） → cares（（三单）） 4. excite → exciting（令人激动的） → excited（感到激动的） → excites（（三单）） 5. teach → teacher（教师） → teaches（（三单）） → teaching（教学） 6. show → shows（（三单）） → shown（过去分词） → showing（现在分词） 7. friend → friendly（友好的） → friendship（友谊） → friends（（复数）） 8. large → larger（更大的） → largest（最大的） → largely（ adv. 大大地） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 【答案】1. buildings；2. enjoy；3. show；4. borrow；5. teaches；6. cares；7. are；8. read；9. likes；10. spend；11. is；12. trust；13. doesn't like；14. has；15. has 四、单词拼写 【答案】1. building；2. bright；3. modern；4. dining；5. hall；6. gym；7. lab；8. field；9. gate；10. noticeboard；11. borrow；12. magazine；13. newspaper；14. perfect；15. together 五、完成句子 【答案】1. buildings；2. borrow；3. gym；4. newspapers；5. noticeboard；6. care；7. modern；8. hall；9. field；10. trust 六、语法填空 【答案】(A篇) 1. I 2. They 3. them 4. He 5. him 6. She 7. her 8. They 9. them 10. Our (B篇) 1. I 2. me 3. me 4. it 5. us 6. him 7. me 8. They 9. them 10. Our 【考点点拨】考查人称代词主格/宾格：主语用主格（I/they/he/she/we），动词或介词后用宾格（me/them/him/her/us）。 七、选词填空 【答案】1. building 2. library 3. bright 4. borrow 5. reading 6. magazines 7. noticeboard 8. hall 9. modern 10. show 【考点点拨】方框10词各用一次，考查 Unit 3 学校场所与设施词汇（library/bright/borrow/noticeboard 等）在语境中的运用。 八、阅读理解 (A篇) 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A (B篇) 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 【考点点拨】A篇为 Jack Liu 校园视频脚本（绿地去处、运动场赛事、布告板榜样）；B篇图书馆介绍（灰色三层、一次借三本、顶层阅览室），均出自教材 Reading / Integration。 Unit 3 核心词汇与短语自测表（答案区） 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 短语 短语 building n. 建筑物 show sb around 带某人参观 bright adj. 明亮的 in front of 在……前面 modern adj. 现代的 on the ground floor 在一楼 dining n. 吃饭 all kinds of 各种各样的 hall n. 大厅，礼堂 borrow ... from 从……借…… gym n. 体育馆 a few 一些，几个 lab n. 实验室 far away from 远离 field n. 运动场 on the Open Day 在开放日 gate n. 大门 be good at 擅长 noticeboard n. 布告板 care about 关心 borrow vt. 借 chat with 和……闲聊 magazine n. 杂志 spend time 度过时光 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $