1.6 I Love My Family（Grammar in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1语法同步练，聚焦一般过去时，通过基础-应用-综合三层设计，实现从词汇积累到语法综合运用的递进，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心短语词汇|15道中文译英文题，强化"做家务""搭帐篷"等单元主题词汇| |应用层|语法规则辨析|25道分类单选题，涵盖过去进行时结构、与一般过去时对比及各类宾语从句| |综合层|句式转换与整合|15道句型转换题，涉及疑问句、否定句、被动语态及复合句合并，提升语法综合运用能力|

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family（Grammar in Use）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family Grammar in Use （一般过去时） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文题（共15小题） 请写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 1.做家务____________________________________________ 2.做旅行计划____________________________________________ 3.做沙拉____________________________________________ 4.打扫屋子____________________________________________ 5.洗澡____________________________________________ 6.搭帐篷____________________________________________ 7.吃冰淇淋____________________________________________ 8.被感动____________________________________________ 9.养成……的习惯____________________________________________ 10.关心____________________________________________ 11.是否____________________________________________ 12.接下来会发生什么____________________________________________ 13.有坚强的意志____________________________________________ 14.好奇____________________________________________ 15.和我妈妈在一起____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.do the housework（做家务） 2.make a travel plan（做旅行计划） 3.make a salad（做沙拉） 4.clean the room（打扫屋子） 5.have a bath（洗澡） 6.put up a tent（搭帐篷） 7.enjoy some ice cream（吃冰淇淋） 8.be moved（被感动） 9.get into the habit of（养成……的习惯） 10.care about（关心） 11.whether / if（是否） 12.what will happen next（接下来会发生什么） 13.have a strong will（有坚强的意志） 14.be curious to（好奇） 15.be with my mum（和我妈妈在一起） 二、单项选择题（共25小题，按知识点分类） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 类型一：过去进行时——结构辨别（6小题） 1.We ______ a picnic when it started to rain. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 2.My brother ______ me to ride a bike at that time yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. was teaching D. is teaching 3.My parents ______ up a tent while I was playing. A. put B. puts C. were putting D. are putting 4.Xu Bo and I ______ some ice cream when my mum took the photo. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. were enjoying D. are enjoying 5.She ______ a sweater for her son at 8 o'clock last night. A. knits B. knitted C. was knitting D. is knitting 6.I ______ a bath when you called me. A. have B. had C. was having D. am having 【答案】 1.C（过去进行时，表示正在野餐时下雨了） 2.C（at that time yesterday 过去特定时间，用过去进行时） 3.C（while 引导的从句，主句用过去进行时） 4.C（过去进行时，表示正在吃冰淇淋时被拍照） 5.C（at 8 o'clock last night 过去特定时间，用过去进行时） 6.C（when you called me 过去某时正在洗澡） 类型二：过去进行时 vs 一般过去时（5小题） 1.She ______ a sweater for her son yesterday afternoon. A. knits B. knitted C. was knitting D. is knitting 2.He ______ the housework yesterday.（已完成） A. does B. did C. was doing D. is doing 3.Tom ______ a travel plan when I came back.（正在做） A. makes B. made C. was making D. is making 4.Lily ______ the room when her mum arrived home.（正在打扫） A. cleans B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. is cleaning 5.I ______ to school at 7:30 yesterday morning. A. go B. went C. was going D. am going 【答案】 1.B（yesterday afternoon 过去时间，用一般过去时 knitted，表示已织完） 2.B（yesterday 过去时间，用一般过去时 did，表示已完成） 3.C（when I came back 过去时间点正在做，用过去进行时） 4.C（when her mum arrived 过去时间点正在打扫，用过去进行时） 5.B（at 7:30 yesterday morning 过去特定时间点，用一般过去时 went） 类型三：that 引导的宾语从句（5小题） 1.I know ______ he cares about me. A. what B. that C. how D. where 2.I felt ______ my mum had a strong will. A. what B. that C. how D. where 3.She said ______ she would come back soon. A. what B. that C. how D. where 4.I hope ______ your mum will be better soon. A. what B. that C. how D. where 5.We believe ______ hard work leads to success. A. what B. that C. how D. where 【答案】 1.B（that 引导宾语从句，无实际含义） 2.B（that 引导宾语从句） 3.B（that 引导宾语从句） 4.B（that 引导宾语从句） 5.B（that 引导宾语从句） 类型四：what/how/where 引导的宾语从句（5小题） 1.I was moved by ______ my mum did for me. A. that B. what C. how D. where 2.No one can tell ______ will happen next. A. that B. what C. how D. where 3.Tell me ______ you got home. A. that B. what C. how D. where 4.She was curious to know ______ we had been. A. that B. what C. how D. where 5.I didn't hear ______ my mum said. A. that B. what C. how D. where 【答案】 1.B（what 在从句中作宾语，意为“我妈妈为我做的事”） 2.B（what 在从句中作主语，意为“接下来会发生什么”） 3.C（how 表示“怎样/如何”回家） 4.D（where 表示“去了哪里”） 5.B（what 作 said 的宾语，意为“妈妈说了什么”） 类型五：whether/if 引导的宾语从句（4小题） 1.I don't know ______ you like flowers. A. what B. that C. whether D. where 2.She didn't say ______ her aunt was still with them. A. that B. if C. what D. where 3.He wants to know ______ he can find his son. A. whether B. what C. how D. where 4.I wonder ______ she will come to the party. A. what B. that C. whether D. where 【答案】 1.C（whether 表示“是否”） 2.B（if 表示“是否”） 3.A（whether 表示“是否”） 4.C（whether 表示“是否”） 三、句型转换题（共15题） 1.We were having a picnic when it started to rain.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a picnic when it started to rain? 2.My brother was teaching me to ride a bike.（改为否定句） My brother ______ ______ teaching me to ride a bike. 3.My parents were putting up a tent.（对划线部分提问） ______ were your parents ______? 4.Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Xu Bo and you ______ any ice cream? 5.She knitted a sweater for her son.（改为被动语态） A sweater ______ ______ for her son by her. 6.I know he cares about me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句） I know ______ he ______ about me. 7.I was moved by what my mum did for me.（对划线部分提问） ______ were you moved by? 8.No one can tell what will happen next.（改为一般疑问句） ______ anyone ______ what will happen next? 9.I didn't hear what my mum said.（对划线部分提问） ______ didn't you hear? 10.She was knitting a sweater for her son.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a sweater for her son? 11.I felt that my mum had a strong will.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ that my mum had a strong will. 12.He made a travel plan yesterday.（用 at 8 o'clock yesterday evening 改为过去进行时） He ______ ______ a travel plan at 8 o'clock yesterday evening. 13.Tom was making a travel plan when I came back.（对划线部分提问） ______ was Tom ______ when you came back? 14.I don't know whether you like flowers.（改为同义句，用 if） I don't know ______ you like flowers. 15.She will come back soon. She said.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句） She said ______ she ______ come back soon. 【答案】 1.Were, having（过去进行时一般疑问句，Were + 主语 + doing） 2.was not（过去进行时否定句，was + not） 3.What, doing（对 putting up a tent 提问，用 What） 4.Were, enjoying（过去进行时一般疑问句） 5.was knitted（被动语态：was + 过去分词） 6.that, cares（that 引导宾语从句） 7.What（对 what my mum did 提问，用 What） 8.Can, tell（情态动词一般疑问句，Can + 主语 + 动词原形） 9.What（对 what my mum said 提问，用 What） 10.Was, knitting（过去进行时一般疑问句） 11.didn't feel（过去时否定句，didn't + 动词原形） 12.was making（过去进行时） 13.What, doing（对 making a travel plan 提问） 14.if（whether = if，表示“是否”） 15.that, would（宾语从句，主句过去时，从句改为相应过去时态） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family（Grammar in Use）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family Grammar in Use （一般过去时） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文题（共15小题） 请写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 1.做家务____________________________________________ 2.做旅行计划____________________________________________ 3.做沙拉____________________________________________ 4.打扫屋子____________________________________________ 5.洗澡____________________________________________ 6.搭帐篷____________________________________________ 7.吃冰淇淋____________________________________________ 8.被感动____________________________________________ 9.养成……的习惯____________________________________________ 10.关心____________________________________________ 11.是否____________________________________________ 12.接下来会发生什么____________________________________________ 13.有坚强的意志____________________________________________ 14.好奇____________________________________________ 15.和我妈妈在一起____________________________________________ 二、单项选择题（共25小题，按知识点分类） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 类型一：过去进行时——结构辨别（6小题） 1.We ______ a picnic when it started to rain. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 2.My brother ______ me to ride a bike at that time yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. was teaching D. is teaching 3.My parents ______ up a tent while I was playing. A. put B. puts C. were putting D. are putting 4.Xu Bo and I ______ some ice cream when my mum took the photo. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. were enjoying D. are enjoying 5.She ______ a sweater for her son at 8 o'clock last night. A. knits B. knitted C. was knitting D. is knitting 6.I ______ a bath when you called me. A. have B. had C. was having D. am having 类型二：过去进行时 vs 一般过去时（5小题） 1.She ______ a sweater for her son yesterday afternoon. A. knits B. knitted C. was knitting D. is knitting 2.He ______ the housework yesterday.（已完成） A. does B. did C. was doing D. is doing 3.Tom ______ a travel plan when I came back.（正在做） A. makes B. made C. was making D. is making 4.Lily ______ the room when her mum arrived home.（正在打扫） A. cleans B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. is cleaning 5.I ______ to school at 7:30 yesterday morning. A. go B. went C. was going D. am going 类型三：that 引导的宾语从句（5小题） 1.I know ______ he cares about me. A. what B. that C. how D. where 2.I felt ______ my mum had a strong will. A. what B. that C. how D. where 3.She said ______ she would come back soon. A. what B. that C. how D. where 4.I hope ______ your mum will be better soon. A. what B. that C. how D. where 5.We believe ______ hard work leads to success. A. what B. that C. how D. where 类型四：what/how/where 引导的宾语从句（5小题） 1.I was moved by ______ my mum did for me. A. that B. what C. how D. where 2.No one can tell ______ will happen next. A. that B. what C. how D. where 3.Tell me ______ you got home. A. that B. what C. how D. where 4.She was curious to know ______ we had been. A. that B. what C. how D. where 5.I didn't hear ______ my mum said. A. that B. what C. how D. where 类型五：whether/if 引导的宾语从句（4小题） 1.I don't know ______ you like flowers. A. what B. that C. whether D. where 2.She didn't say ______ her aunt was still with them. A. that B. if C. what D. where 3.He wants to know ______ he can find his son. A. whether B. what C. how D. where 4.I wonder ______ she will come to the party. A. what B. that C. whether D. where 三、句型转换题（共15题） 1.We were having a picnic when it started to rain.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a picnic when it started to rain? 2.My brother was teaching me to ride a bike.（改为否定句） My brother ______ ______ teaching me to ride a bike. 3.My parents were putting up a tent.（对划线部分提问） ______ were your parents ______? 4.Xu Bo and I were enjoying some ice cream.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Xu Bo and you ______ any ice cream? 5.She knitted a sweater for her son.（改为被动语态） A sweater ______ ______ for her son by her. 6.I know he cares about me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句） I know ______ he ______ about me. 7.I was moved by what my mum did for me.（对划线部分提问） ______ were you moved by? 8.No one can tell what will happen next.（改为一般疑问句） ______ anyone ______ what will happen next? 9.I didn't hear what my mum said.（对划线部分提问） ______ didn't you hear? 10.She was knitting a sweater for her son.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a sweater for her son? 11.I felt that my mum had a strong will.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ that my mum had a strong will. 12.He made a travel plan yesterday.（用 at 8 o'clock yesterday evening 改为过去进行时） He ______ ______ a travel plan at 8 o'clock yesterday evening. 13.Tom was making a travel plan when I came back.（对划线部分提问） ______ was Tom ______ when you came back? 14.I don't know whether you like flowers.（改为同义句，用 if） I don't know ______ you like flowers. 15.She will come back soon. She said.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句） She said ______ she ______ come back soon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $