【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职对口招生）英语高频考点卷（一）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 依据中职英语课标，整合高频考点，覆盖交际应用、语法填空、语篇理解及书面表达，聚焦语言能力与思维品质提升 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10小题|补全对话（日常出行/服务场景）|考查情景应答能力，衔接日常交际语言知识| |短文填空|5小题|语法选择（时态/情态动词/非谓语）|聚焦基础语法规则应用，构建语法知识体系| |完形填空|10小题|语篇完形（失物归还主题）|融合词汇辨析与上下文理解，提升逻辑思维| |阅读理解|20小题|信息查找/推理判断（通知/故事/科普/安全）|覆盖多元话题，强化细节理解与综合分析能力| |书面表达|1题|邮件写作（校园开放日）|综合语言输出，培养跨文化沟通与表达能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职对口招生）英语高频考点卷（一） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Excuse me. I need to get to the City Center. 1. ________ B: Yes. You can take Bus 218 from this stop. A: 2. ________ B: About twenty minutes if the traffic is light. A: I see. 3. ________ B: No. Get off at Hongqi Street and walk about 200 meters. A: 4. ________ B: The next one will arrive at 9:10. A: Great. 5. ________ B: You’re welcome. A. Do I need to change buses? B. How long does the ride take? C. Thank you for your help. D. Could you tell me which bus to take? E. When will the next bus arrive? F. How much is a train ticket? G. Where can I buy a bicycle? （B） A: Good afternoon. Training Room Service Desk. 6. ________ B: Yes. Our group wants to use the electrical training room tomorrow. A: 7. ________ B: From 3:00 to 4:30 in the afternoon. A: Let me check. The room is free then. 8. ________ B: Six students. A: All right. 9. ________ B: Yes, we have finished it. A: Good. Please bring your student cards. I’ll book the room for you. B: 10. ________ A. Have you completed the safety lesson? B. How many students are in your group? C. What time would you like to use it? D. Can I help you? E. Thanks a lot. F. What did you have for lunch? G. Shall we meet at the school gate? 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After class, Li Hua 11. ________ a bottle of water from a vending machine near the school gate. He 12. ________ in a ten-yuan note, but the machine gave him too much change. At first, he thought it was a gift. Then he looked at the receipt and saw the mistake. He took the extra money to the school office. A worker checked the machine and 13. ________ him. Li Hua said he only did what he 14. ________ do. Later, the worker put a small note on the machine 15. ________ students to check their change. 11. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying 12. A. puts B. put C. has put D. is putting 13. A. thanks B. will thank C. thanked D. is thanking 14. A. should B. could C. must D. might 15. A. remind B. reminded C. reminding D. to remind 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a rainy Friday evening, Luo Han got on a 16. ________ bus after school. When he found a seat near the back, he saw a brown 17. ________ under it. He looked 18. ________, but no one seemed to be looking for it. Inside were some cards and a little money. Luo Han did not know what to do at first. Then he remembered his teacher's words: "If you find something that is not yours, give it to the 19. ________ person." He walked to the driver and 20. ________ the wallet to him. The driver stopped at the next bus stop and asked, "Did anyone 21. ________ a wallet?" A woman near the front quickly checked her bag. Her face turned 22. ________. She said it held her bus card and money for the weekend. The driver asked her to 23. ________ the wallet. She said it was brown and had a small photo inside. Her answer was right, so the driver gave it 24. ________ to her. The woman thanked Luo Han again and again. He felt 25. ________, even though the rain was still falling outside. On the way home, he knew that doing the right thing did not have to be difficult. 16. A. crowded B. empty C. quiet D. clean 17. A. ticket B. wallet C. key D. book 18. A. around B. behind C. outside D. downstairs 19. A. first B. right C. last D. next 20. A. threw B. sent C. handed D. showed 21. A. lose B. buy C. carry D. open 22. A. red B. pale C. blue D. bright 23. A. draw B. clean C. describe D. close 24. A. away B. up C. back D. down 25. A. warm B. angry C. tired D. sorry 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Temporary Change to Bus Route 306 Road repairs will close part of Jiefang Road from April 12 to 16. During these five days, Bus 306 will use a temporary route. Workers will repair the road surface. Stops not in service: Jiefang Square and East Market. Temporary stops: Library North Gate and Renmin Street Crossing. The first bus still leaves South Station at 6:30 a.m. The last bus leaves at 9:00 p.m. During busy hours, buses may arrive five to ten minutes late. For East Market, get off at Renmin Street Crossing. Then walk about 300 meters. Call 023-5558-3060 for more information. 26. Why will Bus 306 follow a temporary route? A. A new station is opening. B. Jiefang Road is being repaired. C. The buses need new drivers. D. East Market is moving. 27. Which stop will NOT be in service? A. South Station. B. Library North Gate. C. Jiefang Square. D. Renmin Street Crossing. 28. What time will the first bus leave South Station? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 29. What may happen during busy hours? A. All buses will stop running. B. Tickets will cost more. C. The route will end earlier. D. Buses may be five to ten minutes late. 30. Where should passengers get off to go to East Market? A. At Jiefang Square. B. At South Station. C. At Renmin Street Crossing. D. At Library North Gate. （B） Every Sunday morning, Mei visited her grandfather. On a shelf in his room stood an old radio. It had been silent for a long time. Her grandfather said it was the first gift he had bought with his own money. Mei wanted to hear it again. First, they put in new batteries, but nothing happened. Mei looked at the buttons one by one. Then she saw that the volume was at its lowest point. She turned it up slowly. A clear song filled the room. A few minutes later, the sound became weak. Her grandfather found a small book that came with the radio. They read it together and moved the antenna closer to the window. Soon, the radio worked better. Her grandfather told Mei stories about the songs he had heard when he was young. Mei understood that the old radio was more than a machine. It carried happy memories. 31. Why was the old radio special to Mei's grandfather? A. It was the first gift he bought with his own money. B. Mei gave it to him on his birthday. C. It was the newest thing in his room. D. It could play every kind of music. 32. What did Mei do after the new batteries did not work? A. She bought a new radio. B. She looked at the buttons one by one. C. She took the radio to a shop. D. She asked her teacher for help. 33. What made a clear song fill the room? A. New batteries were put in. B. The antenna was moved to the window. C. Mei turned up the volume. D. Her grandfather told a story. 34. Why did Mei and her grandfather move the antenna closer to the window? A. To make the room warmer. B. To help the radio work better. C. To find the small book. D. To listen to traffic outside. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to buy a new radio. B. Why old radios are hard to use. C. A song that Mei liked best. D. An old radio and its happy memories. （C） Have you ever called out in a mountain valley and heard your own voice come back? That sound is called an echo. It can happen in large, open places, such as a valley, a long tunnel, or under a bridge. When you make a sound, it travels through the air. If it meets a hard surface, such as a rock wall, the sound can bounce back. When the sound returns to your ears, you hear it again. If it comes back very quickly, you may not notice it. When it returns after a short time, it sounds like another person is calling you. Not every place makes a clear echo. A small room with curtains, carpets, and soft chairs may take in much of the sound. In a quiet tunnel with hard walls, the sound is more likely to come back. The next time you hear an echo, listen carefully. It is your own voice making a short trip and returning to you. 36. Where is an echo more likely to happen? A. In a small room with soft chairs. B. In a room full of curtains and carpets. C. In a large valley with rock walls. D. In a quiet room with no windows. 37. What happens after a sound meets a hard surface? A. It can bounce back. B. It becomes a new song. C. It stops moving through the air. D. It changes into light. 38. Why may a room with curtains and carpets not make a clear echo? A. The room is too small. B. Soft things take in much of the sound. C. People do not speak loudly enough. D. The windows are all open. 39. What does the underlined word "surface" most probably mean? A. A kind of person. B. A sound in the air. C. A place under a bridge. D. The outside part of an object. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How echoes are made and heard. B. Why people should not visit valleys. C. How to build a long tunnel. D. Why voices sound different at home. （D） On weekends, shopping malls in Chongqing are often busy. Many families use escalators to move between floors. Escalators are useful, but they are moving stairs, so people need to use them with care. Before getting on, look at the step in front of you. Hold the handrail, especially if you are carrying bags or walking with a child. Stand in the middle of the step, and keep your feet away from the sides. Do not sit on the steps or play near the entrance. Long coats, loose shoes, and bag straps should be kept close to your body. Parents should hold a young child's hand. A child should not stand alone on one step while an adult stands far behind. When the escalator is crowded, wait for the next one if there is not enough room. It is safer than trying to rush on. At the end, step off quickly and walk away from the exit. Do not stop to look at your phone or wait for friends there. If you see someone fall, press the red stop button only when there is real danger. Then ask an adult or a worker for help. These small habits can make every ride safer. 41. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To give escalator safety advice. B. To introduce a new shopping mall. C. To explain how escalators are built. D. To ask children to avoid malls. 42. What should a passenger do before getting on an escalator? A. Stand near the side of a step. B. Look at the step and hold the handrail. C. Put bags on the steps first. D. Wait at the exit for friends. 43. What should people do when an escalator is crowded? A. Run onto it as quickly as possible. B. Sit down on a step to save room. C. Wait for the next one if there is not enough room. D. Let young children stand alone. 44. Why should people walk away from the escalator exit? A. To find a shop more easily. B. To make room for bags. C. To get a better phone signal. D. To avoid blocking or hitting other people. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Shopping Mall in Chongqing B. Safe Use of Escalators C. A Family Trip to the Mall D. How to Repair Moving Stairs 五、书面表达（满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，请给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，介绍你校最近举行的“校园开放日”。内容包括： （1）你参加的体验项目； （2）你学到的内容或感受； （3）邀请Peter以后参加类似活动。 注意： （1）词数60—80词； （2）不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职对口招生）英语高频考点卷（一） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Excuse me. I need to get to the City Center. 1. ________ B: Yes. You can take Bus 218 from this stop. A: 2. ________ B: About twenty minutes if the traffic is light. A: I see. 3. ________ B: No. Get off at Hongqi Street and walk about 200 meters. A: 4. ________ B: The next one will arrive at 9:10. A: Great. 5. ________ B: You’re welcome. A. Do I need to change buses? B. How long does the ride take? C. Thank you for your help. D. Could you tell me which bus to take? E. When will the next bus arrive? F. How much is a train ticket? G. Where can I buy a bicycle? 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【导语】这是一段公交出行咨询对话，乘客询问前往市中心的公交线路、用时、换乘情况和到站时间。 【详解】1. D。上文说明要去市中心，下文答语为‘You can take Bus 218’，可知此处应询问乘哪路车。D项与答语衔接自然，故选D。 2. B。下文用‘About twenty minutes’回答，意为‘大约二十分钟’，这是对时长的说明，因此空处应询问车程多久。B项‘这段车程需要多长时间’与时间答语对应，其他项均不能引出时长，，故选B。 3. A。下文先回答‘No’，随后说明在红旗街下车后步行约200米，表明无需换乘公交。A项‘我需要换乘吗’既能用Yes或No回答，又与后面的下车指引紧密衔接，，故选A。 4. E。下文‘The next one will arrive at 9:10’意为‘下一班车将在9:10到达’，明确给出下一班车的到站时间。E项询问‘下一班车何时到达’，问答内容完全对应，，故选E。 5. C。对方已依次说明线路、用时、是否换乘和到站时间，A说‘Great’后应礼貌致谢；下文‘You’re welcome’也是对感谢的固定回应。C项‘谢谢你的帮助’衔接最自然，F、G偏离公交咨询语境，，故选C。 （B） A: Good afternoon. Training Room Service Desk. 6. ________ B: Yes. Our group wants to use the electrical training room tomorrow. A: 7. ________ B: From 3:00 to 4:30 in the afternoon. A: Let me check. The room is free then. 8. ________ B: Six students. A: All right. 9. ________ B: Yes, we have finished it. A: Good. Please bring your student cards. I’ll book the room for you. B: 10. ________ A. Have you completed the safety lesson? B. How many students are in your group? C. What time would you like to use it? D. Can I help you? E. Thanks a lot. F. What did you have for lunch? G. Shall we meet at the school gate? 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. E 【导语】这是一段场馆预约对话，顾客说明借用需求，服务人员确认时间、人数和使用须知。 【详解】6. D。服务台人员以‘Good afternoon’问候后，下文学生回答‘Yes’并说明小组想借用电工活动室，可知空处是询问能否提供帮助。D项‘Can I help you?’是服务场景常用语，与答语自然衔接，，故选D。 7. C。下文‘From 3:00 to 4:30 in the afternoon’给出下午3点至4点半这一时间段，因此空处应询问希望何时使用活动室。C项正是询问使用时间，能够直接引出该答语，，故选C。 8. B。服务人员确认房间届时空闲后，下文学生回答‘Six students’，即‘六名学生’，说明空处询问小组人数。B项‘你们小组有多少名学生’与数量答语准确对应，，故选B。 9. A。下文‘Yes, we have finished it’中的it需指代前文某项已完成的事项，结合活动室使用安全要求，可知在确认是否完成安全课程。A项语义和代词指代均吻合，F、G与预约流程无关，，故选A。 10. E。服务人员说会完成房间预约，并提醒携带学生证，至此借用需求已解决，学生应礼貌致谢。E项‘Thanks a lot’符合场景，也可自然结束对话；其余选项均是前序询问信息，，故选E。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After class, Li Hua 11. ________ a bottle of water from a vending machine near the school gate. He 12. ________ in a ten-yuan note, but the machine gave him too much change. At first, he thought it was a gift. Then he looked at the receipt and saw the mistake. He took the extra money to the school office. A worker checked the machine and 13. ________ him. Li Hua said he only did what he 14. ________ do. Later, the worker put a small note on the machine 15. ________ students to check their change. 11. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying 12. A. puts B. put C. has put D. is putting 13. A. thanks B. will thank C. thanked D. is thanking 14. A. should B. could C. must D. might 15. A. remind B. reminded C. reminding D. to remind 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李华在自动售货机多找钱后，主动归还多余零钱的故事。短文主要考查一般过去时、情态动词和动词不定式。 【详解】11. B 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语After class以及下文put、gave可知，事情发生在过去，应用buy的过去式bought。故选B。 12. B 考查一般过去时。此处与gave并列，说明他当时投入了一张十元纸币，应用put的过去式；put的过去式仍为put。故选B。 13. C 考查一般过去时。工作人员检查机器后感谢了李华，动作发生在过去，应用thanked。故选C。 14. A 考查情态动词。what he should do意为“他应该做的事”，符合主动归还多余零钱的语境。故选A。 15. D 考查动词不定式。put a small note ... to remind students表示“放一张小纸条来提醒学生”，to do sth.表目的。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a rainy Friday evening, Luo Han got on a 16. ________ bus after school. When he found a seat near the back, he saw a brown 17. ________ under it. He looked 18. ________, but no one seemed to be looking for it. Inside were some cards and a little money. Luo Han did not know what to do at first. Then he remembered his teacher's words: "If you find something that is not yours, give it to the 19. ________ person." He walked to the driver and 20. ________ the wallet to him. The driver stopped at the next bus stop and asked, "Did anyone 21. ________ a wallet?" A woman near the front quickly checked her bag. Her face turned 22. ________. She said it held her bus card and money for the weekend. The driver asked her to 23. ________ the wallet. She said it was brown and had a small photo inside. Her answer was right, so the driver gave it 24. ________ to her. The woman thanked Luo Han again and again. He felt 25. ________, even though the rain was still falling outside. On the way home, he knew that doing the right thing did not have to be difficult. 16. A. crowded B. empty C. quiet D. clean 17. A. ticket B. wallet C. key D. book 18. A. around B. behind C. outside D. downstairs 19. A. first B. right C. last D. next 20. A. threw B. sent C. handed D. showed 21. A. lose B. buy C. carry D. open 22. A. red B. pale C. blue D. bright 23. A. draw B. clean C. describe D. close 24. A. away B. up C. back D. down 25. A. warm B. angry C. tired D. sorry 【答案】16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗涵在公交车上捡到钱包后交给司机，最终物归原主的故事，说明做正确的事并不困难。 【详解】16. A 考查形容词辨析。根据he found a seat以及后文在车上发现钱包可知，放学后的公交车很拥挤，crowded意为“拥挤的”。故选A。 17. B 考查名词辨析。下文多次出现wallet，且里面有卡和少量钱，说明他看到的是一个钱包。故选B。 18. A 考查副词辨析。look around意为“环顾四周”，符合他寻找失主的语境。故选A。 19. B 考查形容词辨析。根据give it to the right person可知，老师说应把不属于自己的东西交给正确的人。故选B。 20. C 考查动词辨析。hand sth. to sb.意为“把某物交给某人”，此处指他把钱包交给司机。故选C。 21. A 考查动词辨析。司机询问是否有人丢了钱包，lose a wallet意为“丢失钱包”。故选A。 22. B 考查形容词辨析。发现钱包不见后，女士脸色发白，pale意为“苍白的”。故选B。 23. C 考查动词辨析。司机让女士说出钱包的样子，以确认她是失主，describe意为“描述”。故选C。 24. C 考查副词辨析。give sth. back to sb.意为“把某物归还给某人”。故选C。 25. A 考查形容词辨析。得到女士的感谢后，罗涵心里感到温暖，warm符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Temporary Change to Bus Route 306 Road repairs will close part of Jiefang Road from April 12 to 16. During these five days, Bus 306 will use a temporary route. Workers will repair the road surface. Stops not in service: Jiefang Square and East Market. Temporary stops: Library North Gate and Renmin Street Crossing. The first bus still leaves South Station at 6:30 a.m. The last bus leaves at 9:00 p.m. During busy hours, buses may arrive five to ten minutes late. For East Market, get off at Renmin Street Crossing. Then walk about 300 meters. Call 023-5558-3060 for more information. 26. Why will Bus 306 follow a temporary route? A. A new station is opening. B. Jiefang Road is being repaired. C. The buses need new drivers. D. East Market is moving. 27. Which stop will NOT be in service? A. South Station. B. Library North Gate. C. Jiefang Square. D. Renmin Street Crossing. 28. What time will the first bus leave South Station? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 29. What may happen during busy hours? A. All buses will stop running. B. Tickets will cost more. C. The route will end earlier. D. Buses may be five to ten minutes late. 30. Where should passengers get off to go to East Market? A. At Jiefang Square. B. At South Station. C. At Renmin Street Crossing. D. At Library North Gate. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，是一则公交线路临时调整说明，介绍调整原因、停靠站点、运营时间和换乘提示。 【详解】26. B。细节理解题。定位通知第二行‘Road repairs will close part of Jiefang Road’，可知306路公交改走临时路线是因为解放路部分路段维修，B项与原文直接对应。A项新站开放、C项缺少司机、D项市场搬迁均未提及，，故选B。 27. C。细节理解题。Stops not in service部分列出Jiefang Square和East Market，，故选C。 28. C。细节理解题。定位通知第五行‘The first bus will still leave South Station at 6:30 a.m.’，可知首班车仍在上午6:30从南站发车，C项与原文时间完全一致。A、D均为晚间时间，B项7:00在文中未提及，，故选C。 29. D。细节理解题。定位通知第五行‘Buses may arrive five to ten minutes later than usual during busy hours’，可知高峰时段公交车可能比平时晚到5至10分钟，D项是原文同义转述。A、B、C所述停运、涨价和提前结束均无依据，，故选D。 30. C。细节理解题。定位末段‘Passengers going to East Market can get off at Renmin Street Crossing’，可知前往东市场的乘客应在人民街路口下车，再步行约300米，C项符合原文。A项解放广场暂停服务，B、D也不是原文指定站点，，故选C。 （B） Every Sunday morning, Mei visited her grandfather. On a shelf in his room stood an old radio. It had been silent for a long time. Her grandfather said it was the first gift he had bought with his own money. Mei wanted to hear it again. First, they put in new batteries, but nothing happened. Mei looked at the buttons one by one. Then she saw that the volume was at its lowest point. She turned it up slowly. A clear song filled the room. A few minutes later, the sound became weak. Her grandfather found a small book that came with the radio. They read it together and moved the antenna closer to the window. Soon, the radio worked better. Her grandfather told Mei stories about the songs he had heard when he was young. Mei understood that the old radio was more than a machine. It carried happy memories. 31. Why was the old radio special to Mei's grandfather? A. It was the first gift he bought with his own money. B. Mei gave it to him on his birthday. C. It was the newest thing in his room. D. It could play every kind of music. 32. What did Mei do after the new batteries did not work? A. She bought a new radio. B. She looked at the buttons one by one. C. She took the radio to a shop. D. She asked her teacher for help. 33. What made a clear song fill the room? A. New batteries were put in. B. The antenna was moved to the window. C. Mei turned up the volume. D. Her grandfather told a story. 34. Why did Mei and her grandfather move the antenna closer to the window? A. To make the room warmer. B. To help the radio work better. C. To find the small book. D. To listen to traffic outside. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to buy a new radio. B. Why old radios are hard to use. C. A song that Mei liked best. D. An old radio and its happy memories. 【答案】31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅和爷爷一起让旧收音机重新发出声音，并在这个过程中感受到旧物所承载的美好回忆。 【详解】31. A 细节理解题。根据第一段it was the first gift he had bought with his own money可知，这台收音机是爷爷用自己赚的钱买的第一件礼物。故选A。 32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段First, they put in new batteries, but nothing happened. Mei looked at the buttons one by one可知，换电池无效后，梅逐个查看按钮。故选B。 33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段the volume was at its lowest point. She turned it up slowly. A clear song filled the room可知，调高音量后，收音机播放出清晰的歌曲。故选C。 34. B 推理判断题。根据第三段移动天线后Soon, the radio worked better可推知，他们这样做是为了让收音机收到更好的信号。故选B。 35. D 主旨大意题。文章围绕梅和爷爷修好旧收音机展开，结尾点明收音机承载着快乐的回忆，D项最能概括全文。故选D。 （C） Have you ever called out in a mountain valley and heard your own voice come back? That sound is called an echo. It can happen in large, open places, such as a valley, a long tunnel, or under a bridge. When you make a sound, it travels through the air. If it meets a hard surface, such as a rock wall, the sound can bounce back. When the sound returns to your ears, you hear it again. If it comes back very quickly, you may not notice it. When it returns after a short time, it sounds like another person is calling you. Not every place makes a clear echo. A small room with curtains, carpets, and soft chairs may take in much of the sound. In a quiet tunnel with hard walls, the sound is more likely to come back. The next time you hear an echo, listen carefully. It is your own voice making a short trip and returning to you. 36. Where is an echo more likely to happen? A. In a small room with soft chairs. B. In a room full of curtains and carpets. C. In a large valley with rock walls. D. In a quiet room with no windows. 37. What happens after a sound meets a hard surface? A. It can bounce back. B. It becomes a new song. C. It stops moving through the air. D. It changes into light. 38. Why may a room with curtains and carpets not make a clear echo? A. The room is too small. B. Soft things take in much of the sound. C. People do not speak loudly enough. D. The windows are all open. 39. What does the underlined word "surface" most probably mean? A. A kind of person. B. A sound in the air. C. A place under a bridge. D. The outside part of an object. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How echoes are made and heard. B. Why people should not visit valleys. C. How to build a long tunnel. D. Why voices sound different at home. 【答案】36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章用简单的例子介绍了回声形成的原因、容易出现回声的地点以及不同环境对声音的影响。 【详解】36. C 细节理解题。根据第一段It can happen in large, open places, such as a valley, a long tunnel, or under a bridge可知，山谷、长隧道等开阔处更容易出现回声。故选C。 37. A 细节理解题。根据第二段If it meets a hard surface ... the sound can bounce back可知，声音遇到坚硬表面后会反弹回来。故选A。 38. B 推理判断题。根据第三段curtains, carpets, and soft chairs may take in much of the sound可推知，这些柔软物品吸收了较多声音，因此回声不清晰。故选B。 39. D 词句猜测题。surface后举例a rock wall，并说明声音会碰到它，因此surface在此指墙面等物体的外表面。故选D。 40. A 主旨大意题。全文围绕回声是什么、如何产生以及在哪里容易听到回声展开，A项概括最全面。故选A。 （D） On weekends, shopping malls in Chongqing are often busy. Many families use escalators to move between floors. Escalators are useful, but they are moving stairs, so people need to use them with care. Before getting on, look at the step in front of you. Hold the handrail, especially if you are carrying bags or walking with a child. Stand in the middle of the step, and keep your feet away from the sides. Do not sit on the steps or play near the entrance. Long coats, loose shoes, and bag straps should be kept close to your body. Parents should hold a young child's hand. A child should not stand alone on one step while an adult stands far behind. When the escalator is crowded, wait for the next one if there is not enough room. It is safer than trying to rush on. At the end, step off quickly and walk away from the exit. Do not stop to look at your phone or wait for friends there. If you see someone fall, press the red stop button only when there is real danger. Then ask an adult or a worker for help. These small habits can make every ride safer. 41. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To give escalator safety advice. B. To introduce a new shopping mall. C. To explain how escalators are built. D. To ask children to avoid malls. 42. What should a passenger do before getting on an escalator? A. Stand near the side of a step. B. Look at the step and hold the handrail. C. Put bags on the steps first. D. Wait at the exit for friends. 43. What should people do when an escalator is crowded? A. Run onto it as quickly as possible. B. Sit down on a step to save room. C. Wait for the next one if there is not enough room. D. Let young children stand alone. 44. Why should people walk away from the escalator exit? A. To find a shop more easily. B. To make room for bags. C. To get a better phone signal. D. To avoid blocking or hitting other people. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Shopping Mall in Chongqing B. Safe Use of Escalators C. A Family Trip to the Mall D. How to Repair Moving Stairs 【答案】41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 【导语】本文是一篇社会生活类短文。文章介绍了在商场乘坐自动扶梯时应注意的安全事项，提醒人们养成安全、文明的乘梯习惯。 【详解】41. A 主旨大意题。文章从上扶梯前、乘坐中和离开时三个方面给出建议，目的在于介绍安全乘坐自动扶梯的方法。故选A。 42. B 细节理解题。根据第二段Before getting on, look at the step in front of you. Hold the handrail可知，上扶梯前应看清前方台阶并扶好扶手。故选B。 43. C 细节理解题。根据第三段When the escalator is crowded, wait for the next one if there is not enough room可知，扶梯拥挤、空间不足时应等下一部。故选C。 44. D 推理判断题。根据末段Do not stop ... at the exit可推知，离开出口是为了不挡住后面下扶梯的人，避免发生碰撞。故选D。 45. B 主旨大意题。全文均围绕商场自动扶梯的安全乘坐规则展开，B项“安全乘坐自动扶梯”最适合作标题。故选B。 五、书面表达（满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华，请给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，介绍你校最近举行的“校园开放日”。内容包括： （1）你参加的体验项目； （2）你学到的内容或感受； （3）邀请Peter以后参加类似活动。 注意： （1）词数60—80词； （2）不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? Our school held an Open Day last Friday. I visited the science room and joined a short reading activity. The guide showed us some interesting displays and answered our questions. I learned more about school life and enjoyed meeting new people. I hope you can visit us and join a similar day one time. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本题为应用文邮件写作，要求介绍校园开放日的参加内容、所见所感，并向朋友发出邀请。 【详解】写作时使用第一人称，主要采用一般过去时介绍已经发生的活动，用一般现在时表达感受，用一般将来时或hope句型发出邀请。结构可分为三部分：开头说明写信目的和活动时间；中间介绍项目、过程及收获；结尾邀请对方参加。 1. 词汇积累 参加：join→take part in；实用的：useful→practical；在……的帮助下：with the help of→with one’s help；对……感兴趣：be interested in。 2. 句式拓展 原句：I joined a baking activity and learned how to make simple bread. 拓展句：I joined a baking activity, where I learned how to make simple bread. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, shaping the dough was difficult, but I improved with the teacher’s help.（动名词短语作主语，but连接转折关系） 【高分句型2】I hope you can visit us and take part in a similar activity one day.（hope后接宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $