【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职对口招生）英语高频考点卷（五）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 依据中职英语课标，整合高频考点，通过生活化场景与多样题型系统考查语言应用能力，强化核心素养培育。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题（购物/借伞对话）|补全对话，考查日常交际用语|情境创设→语言功能→跨文化沟通| |短文填空|5题（桃子储存）|语法填空，涉及不定式/被动语态等|语法规则→语境应用→语言准确性| |完形填空|10题（植物养护）|词汇辨析与上下文理解|语篇逻辑→词义推断→思维连贯性| |阅读理解|20题（动物园/赴约/盐与健康/家庭食谱）|信息查找/推理判断/主旨归纳|文体特征→信息提取→文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题（介绍散步习惯）|邮件写作，考查语言组织能力|话题构思→内容表达→学习能力与语言输出|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职对口招生）英语高频考点卷（五） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Good morning. 1. ________ B: Yes. I’m looking for a jacket. A: 2. ________ B: Blue, please. A: How about this one? B: It looks nice. 3. ________ A: Of course. The fitting room is over there. B: It fits me well. 4. ________ A: It’s 180 yuan. B: OK. I’ll take it. A: 5. ________ B: Thank you. A. What color would you like? B. Can I try it on? C. Can I help you? D. How much is it? E. Here is your jacket. F. What time is it? G. Where is the bus stop? （B） A: Hi, Li Ming. The rain is getting heavier. Do you have an umbrella? B: No. 6. ________ A: Don’t worry. I have a large one. We can share it. B: Thank you. 7. ________ A: I’m going to the bus stop on Renmin Road. B: Great. I take the bus there too. 8. ________ A: About ten minutes on foot. B: 9. ________ The road may be wet. A: You’re right. Let’s walk slowly. B: All right. 10. ________ A: You’re welcome. A. We should be careful. B. I left mine at home. C. Thanks for sharing your umbrella. D. Where are you going? E. How long does it take to walk there? F. I bought a new bag yesterday. G. The bus was crowded this morning. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mum bought a bag of peaches on Sunday. Some were already soft, while others were still hard. She asked Lin Tao 11. ________ them into two groups. The soft peaches were put in the fridge and eaten first. The hard ones 12. ________ on a plate at room temperature. Mum did not wash them at once 13. ________ water on the skin could make them go bad faster. Two days later, Lin Tao found that the hard peaches had become 14. ________. He moved them into the fridge. By using the fruit in the right order, the family 15. ________ every peach without wasting any. 11. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 12. A. left B. were left C. are leaving D. have left 13. A. because B. but C. although D. until 14. A. soft B. softer C. softest D. softly 15. A. enjoyed B. enjoys C. will enjoy D. is enjoying 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For her birthday, Sun Li received a small plant from her aunt. She put it by the window. Sun Li thought a plant needed plenty of water, so she 16. ________ it every morning and evening. After a week, however, its leaves began to hang down. Sun Li believed the plant was still 17. ________, so she added more water. Soon the soil stayed wet all day, and one leaf turned yellow. She became 18. ________ and asked her aunt for help. Her aunt touched the soil. “The plant has had too much water,” she said. “Its roots also need 19. ________. If the soil is always wet, air cannot reach them.” Her aunt told Sun Li to stop watering for several days. She showed her the holes at the 20. ________ of the pot. These let extra water run out. Sun Li moved the pot to a bright place. Each day, she checked the soil with one 21. ________. She watered only when the top felt dry. The yellow leaf stayed yellow, but new leaves soon 22. ________. Sun Li wrote a note beside the pot: “Look first, then water.” It helped her 23. ________ that care was not about always doing more. It was about noticing what was really 24. ________. From then on, she watched the plant and changed what she did when 25. ________. 16. A. watered B. moved C. cleaned D. drew 17. A. cold B. thirsty C. dirty D. heavy 18. A. worried B. excited C. relaxed D. proud 19. A. light B. food C. air D. rain 20. A. side B. top C. middle D. bottom 21. A. finger B. spoon C. leaf D. cup 22. A. fell B. appeared C. closed D. broke 23. A. remember B. hide C. guess D. promise 24. A. sold B. needed C. painted D. borrowed 25. A. difficult B. early C. necessary D. quiet 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） RIVER HILL ZOO — DAILY VISITOR GUIDE Open: 8:30—17:30 (last entry at 16:30) Animal times: 9:20 pandas eat bamboo; 10:30 elephants take a bath; 14:00 monkeys receive fruit; 15:30 birds fly in the open area. Tickets: Adult ¥30; student ¥18 with a student card; child under 1.2 metres free. Rest areas: beside the panda house and near the east lake. Visitors may fill water bottles at the two drinking points. Food is sold near the main gate. Please do not feed animals, knock on glass or cross the safety lines. On very hot days, some animals may stay indoors. Check the notice board at the entrance for changes. Keep your ticket until you leave the zoo. Have a safe and enjoyable visit. Follow the signs and listen to the pool worker. 26. When is the last entry? A. At 15:30. B. At 16:00. C. At 16:30. D. At 17:30. 27. What happens at 10:30? A. Elephants take a bath. B. Pandas eat bamboo. C. Monkeys receive fruit. D. Birds fly in the open area. 28. How much does a student pay with a student card? A. ¥12. B. ¥18. C. ¥30. D. ¥48. 29. Where can visitors rest? A. Only near the main gate. B. Inside the bird area. C. Beside the monkey house. D. Beside the panda house and near the east lake. 30. What should visitors check on a very hot day? A. The notice board at the entrance. B. The ticket price online. C. The bus time at the lake. D. The food shop menu. （B） On Sunday morning, Chen Wei and Gao Lin planned to meet at Green Lake Park. Their messages simply said, “See you at the park gate at nine.” Chen Wei arrived early and waited beside a tall clock. At nine ten, Gao Lin was still not there. Meanwhile, Gao Lin stood near a red flower shop and wondered why Chen Wei was late. Chen Wei called him. They soon learned that the park had two gates. Chen Wei was at the east gate, while Gao Lin was at the north gate. Neither of them knew the street names well. Instead of saying only “come to my gate”, they described what they could see. Chen Wei mentioned the clock, a bus stop and a fruit shop. Gao Lin saw the flower shop, a bank and a line of yellow bicycles. Gao Lin asked a park worker, who pointed out a path through the park. Ten minutes later, he found the tall clock and saw Chen Wei waving. They laughed about the short message that had caused the trouble. Before making another plan, they agreed to include the exact gate and a nearby sign. 31. Where did Chen Wei wait? A. Near a red flower shop. B. Beside a tall clock. C. At the north gate. D. Beside a bank. 32. Why did the friends fail to meet at nine? A. Both arrived after nine. B. The park was closed. C. They waited at different gates. D. Their phones had no power. 33. What did Gao Lin see near his gate? A. A tall clock and a fruit shop. B. A bus stop and a bank. C. A lake and a bridge. D. A flower shop, a bank and yellow bicycles. 34. Who showed Gao Lin the way? A. A park worker. B. A bus driver. C. Chen Wei’s brother. D. A shop owner. 35. What did the friends decide to do next time? A. Arrive an hour early. B. Stop meeting in parks. C. Give the exact gate and a nearby sign. D. Use only street names. （C） After eating a salty meal, many people soon want a glass of water. This is a normal response from the body. Salt is useful in small amounts, but the body needs to keep the right balance between salt and water. When a meal contains a lot of salt, that balance changes. The brain receives a message that the body needs more water. This creates the feeling of thirst. Drinking water helps the body return to a better balance. However, one large glass does not remove all the extra salt at once. The body needs time, and the kidneys (肾脏) help remove extra salt through urine. Very salty food may also make the mouth feel dry. Sauces, soup, dried meat and some snacks can contain more salt than people expect. Reading food labels can help. Cooking with less salt and adding natural tastes such as tomato, onion or lemon are other simple choices. Feeling thirsty once after a salty meal is usually not a reason to worry. But eating too much salt every day is not a healthy habit. The best plan is not only to drink water afterward, but also to choose a little less salt before the food reaches the table. 36. Why do people often feel thirsty after a salty meal? A. Extra salt changes the body’s salt-water balance. B. Salty food makes the weather hotter. C. The stomach becomes empty quickly. D. Water leaves the glass too fast. 37. What helps remove extra salt from the body? A. The mouth. B. The brain. C. The stomach. D. The kidneys. 38. Which food may contain more salt than people expect? A. Fresh fruit. B. Some snacks. C. Plain rice. D. Warm water. 39. What does the word “balance” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A large amount of water. B. A message from the brain. C. A proper state between two things. D. A kind of food label. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why salty food causes thirst and how to eat less salt. B. Why people should stop drinking water. C. How to cook dried meat at home. D. How the mouth tastes different foods. （D） Tang Yu often watched his grandmother make a soft rice cake. She never used a kitchen scale. She filled the same blue bowl with rice flour, used half a bowl of warm water and added a spoon of sugar. Tang Yu asked how many grams she used. Grandmother smiled and said, “I only know this bowl.” The bowl had a line near its edge. Grandmother said her mother had taught her to fill the flour below that line. The water level changed with the weather. On dry days, the flour needed more water. Grandmother checked the dough (面团) with her fingers instead of a number. Tang Yu wanted to learn the recipe, but the old bowl might break one day. He made the cake with her three times. Each time, he took notes and weighed the flour and water after she measured them. The numbers were not the same, yet the cakes tasted good. He wrote down her signs too: soft but not wet, easy to shape, and no dry flour at the bottom. Later, Tang Yu made the cake at home with an ordinary bowl. His first cake was too hard, so he read his notes and added more water next time. The second one tasted like Grandmother’s. He understood that a family recipe was more than fixed numbers. It also held careful watching, practice and the memory of cooking together. 41. What did Grandmother use to measure rice flour? A. A kitchen scale. B. A glass cup. C. A large plate. D. A blue bowl. 42. Why did the amount of water sometimes change? A. The bowl changed size. B. Dry weather made the flour need more water. C. Sugar made the dough wet. D. Grandmother forgot the recipe. 43. What did Tang Yu do while learning the recipe? A. He cooked with her, weighed the materials and took notes. B. He bought a new blue bowl. C. He watched only once and went home. D. He changed every part of the recipe. 44. Why was Tang Yu’s first cake too hard? A. He used too much sugar. B. He cooked it for too little time. C. He probably used too little water. D. He forgot to use rice flour. 45. What did Tang Yu finally understand? A. Every recipe must use a kitchen scale. B. Old bowls should never be replaced. C. A recipe is useful only when the numbers match exactly. D. A family recipe also carries practice and shared memories. 五、书面表达（满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom想了解你的日常生活，请给他写一封邮件，介绍你最近养成的一个好习惯——晚饭后散步。内容包括： （1）通常和谁、在哪里散步； （2）每次散步多长时间； （3）这个习惯给你带来的变化。 注意： （1）词数60—80词； （2）不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职对口招生）英语高频考点卷（五） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Good morning. 1. ________ B: Yes. I’m looking for a jacket. A: 2. ________ B: Blue, please. A: How about this one? B: It looks nice. 3. ________ A: Of course. The fitting room is over there. B: It fits me well. 4. ________ A: It’s 180 yuan. B: OK. I’ll take it. A: 5. ________ B: Thank you. A. What color would you like? B. Can I try it on? C. Can I help you? D. How much is it? E. Here is your jacket. F. What time is it? G. Where is the bus stop? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 【导语】这是一段服装店购物对话，顾客挑选夹克，询问颜色、试穿和价格并完成购买。 【详解】1. C。上文是售货员与顾客初次对话，下文顾客回答“Yes. I’m looking for a jacket.”（是的，我想买一件夹克），可知空处应询问是否需要帮助。C项“Can I help you?”衔接自然，故选C。 2. A。下文顾客回答“Blue, please.”（请给我蓝色的），说明上文应询问想要什么颜色。A项“What color would you like?”与颜色回答一问一答；其余选项均不能引出“Blue”，故选A。 3. B。下文售货员回答“Of course.”并告知试衣间的位置，表明顾客提出了试穿请求。B项“Can I try it on?”意为“我可以试穿吗”，与答语及后文“It fits me well”衔接自然，故选B。 4. D。顾客试穿满意后，下文售货员回答“It’s 180 yuan.”（180元），这是对价格的说明。D项“How much is it?”用于询问物品价格，符合购买流程；其他选项不能与金额对应，故选D。 5. E。顾客说“I’ll take it.”表示决定购买，随后售货员应把商品交给顾客。E项“Here is your jacket.”意为“这是您的夹克”，与顾客的“Thank you”自然呼应；F、G与购物情境无关，故选E。 （B） A: Hi, Li Ming. The rain is getting heavier. Do you have an umbrella? B: No. 6. ________ A: Don’t worry. I have a large one. We can share it. B: Thank you. 7. ________ A: I’m going to the bus stop on Renmin Road. B: Great. I take the bus there too. 8. ________ A: About ten minutes on foot. B: 9. ________ The road may be wet. A: You’re right. Let’s walk slowly. B: All right. 10. ________ A: You’re welcome. A. We should be careful. B. I left mine at home. C. Thanks for sharing your umbrella. D. Where are you going? E. How long does it take to walk there? F. I bought a new bag yesterday. G. The bus was crowded this morning. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. E 9. A 10. C 【导语】这是一段雨天共用雨伞的日常对话，两人确认目的地、步行时间并提醒注意湿滑路面。 【详解】6. B。上文询问是否带伞，李明回答没有，接着说明自己忘在家里。I left mine at home意为“我把自己的伞忘在家里了”，符合语境，故选B。 7. D。下文回答“I’m going to the bus stop on Renmin Road”，给出目的地，可知此处询问对方要去哪里。Where are you going?与答语直接对应，故选D。 8. E。下文回答“About ten minutes on foot”，给出步行所需时间，可知此处询问走到那里要多久。How long does it take to walk there?符合语境，故选E。 9. A。下文说路面可能湿滑，接着双方同意慢慢走，可知此处是在提醒小心。We should be careful意为“我们应该小心”，故选A。 10. C。李明接受共用雨伞并准备同行，对方随后回答“You’re welcome”，可知此处应再次表示感谢。Thanks for sharing your umbrella符合语境，故选C。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mum bought a bag of peaches on Sunday. Some were already soft, while others were still hard. She asked Lin Tao 11. ________ them into two groups. The soft peaches were put in the fridge and eaten first. The hard ones 12. ________ on a plate at room temperature. Mum did not wash them at once 13. ________ water on the skin could make them go bad faster. Two days later, Lin Tao found that the hard peaches had become 14. ________. He moved them into the fridge. By using the fruit in the right order, the family 15. ________ every peach without wasting any. 11. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 12. A. left B. were left C. are leaving D. have left 13. A. because B. but C. although D. until 14. A. soft B. softer C. softest D. softly 15. A. enjoyed B. enjoys C. will enjoy D. is enjoying 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述一家人根据桃子的软硬程度调整存放顺序，及时吃完水果、避免浪费的生活小事。 【详解】11. C。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，这里表示妈妈让林涛把桃子分成两组，应用to put，故选C。 12. B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The hard ones与leave之间是被动关系，且全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用were left，故选B。 13. A。考查连词。后半句说明没有立即清洗桃子的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 14. B。考查形容词比较级。桃子两天后比原来更软，应用比较级softer，故选B。 15. A。考查一般过去时。全文讲述周日买桃子后发生的事情，时态以一般过去时为主，应用enjoyed，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For her birthday, Sun Li received a small plant from her aunt. She put it by the window. Sun Li thought a plant needed plenty of water, so she 16. ________ it every morning and evening. After a week, however, its leaves began to hang down. Sun Li believed the plant was still 17. ________, so she added more water. Soon the soil stayed wet all day, and one leaf turned yellow. She became 18. ________ and asked her aunt for help. Her aunt touched the soil. “The plant has had too much water,” she said. “Its roots also need 19. ________. If the soil is always wet, air cannot reach them.” Her aunt told Sun Li to stop watering for several days. She showed her the holes at the 20. ________ of the pot. These let extra water run out. Sun Li moved the pot to a bright place. Each day, she checked the soil with one 21. ________. She watered only when the top felt dry. The yellow leaf stayed yellow, but new leaves soon 22. ________. Sun Li wrote a note beside the pot: “Look first, then water.” It helped her 23. ________ that care was not about always doing more. It was about noticing what was really 24. ________. From then on, she watched the plant and changed what she did when 25. ________. 16. A. watered B. moved C. cleaned D. drew 17. A. cold B. thirsty C. dirty D. heavy 18. A. worried B. excited C. relaxed D. proud 19. A. light B. food C. air D. rain 20. A. side B. top C. middle D. bottom 21. A. finger B. spoon C. leaf D. cup 22. A. fell B. appeared C. closed D. broke 23. A. remember B. hide C. guess D. promise 24. A. sold B. needed C. painted D. borrowed 25. A. difficult B. early C. necessary D. quiet 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述孙丽因给窗台植物浇水过多导致叶子发黄，后来学会观察土壤并按需浇水的故事。 【详解】16. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：孙丽每天早晚给植物浇水。watered“浇水”，moved“移动”，cleaned“清洁”，drew“画”。根据她认为植物需要大量水可知，故选A。 17. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孙丽认为植物还是很渴。cold“冷的”，thirsty“口渴的、缺水的”，dirty“脏的”，heavy“重的”。她因此继续加水，thirsty符合语境，故选B。 18. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：叶子发黄后，她很担心。worried“担心的”，excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，proud“自豪的”。植物情况变差会使她担心，故选A。 19. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：植物的根也需要空气。light“光”，food“食物”，air“空气”，rain“雨”。下句说明土壤总是充满水时，空气无法到达根部，故选C。 20. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：花盆底部的小孔可以让多余的水流出。side“侧面”，top“顶部”，middle“中间”，bottom“底部”。排水孔通常位于花盆底部，故选D。 21. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每天用一根手指检查土壤。finger“手指”，spoon“勺子”，leaf“叶子”，cup“杯子”。用手指触摸土壤可以判断是否干燥，故选A。 22. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：新叶很快长了出来。fell“掉落”，appeared“出现”，closed“关闭”，broke“破裂”。植物好转后会长出新叶，故选B。 23. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条帮助她记住，照顾植物不是一直做得更多。remember“记住”，hide“隐藏”，guess“猜测”，promise“承诺”。纸条起到提醒作用，故选A。 24. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：照顾植物在于注意它真正需要什么。sold“出售”，needed“需要”，painted“涂画”，borrowed“借入”。根据全文按需浇水的内容可知，故选B。 25. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有必要时，她会改变自己的做法。difficult“困难的”，early“早的”，necessary“必要的”，quiet“安静的”。when necessary意为“必要时”，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） RIVER HILL ZOO — DAILY VISITOR GUIDE Open: 8:30—17:30 (last entry at 16:30) Animal times: 9:20 pandas eat bamboo; 10:30 elephants take a bath; 14:00 monkeys receive fruit; 15:30 birds fly in the open area. Tickets: Adult ¥30; student ¥18 with a student card; child under 1.2 metres free. Rest areas: beside the panda house and near the east lake. Visitors may fill water bottles at the two drinking points. Food is sold near the main gate. Please do not feed animals, knock on glass or cross the safety lines. On very hot days, some animals may stay indoors. Check the notice board at the entrance for changes. Keep your ticket until you leave the zoo. Have a safe and enjoyable visit. Follow the signs and listen to the pool worker. 26. When is the last entry? A. At 15:30. B. At 16:00. C. At 16:30. D. At 17:30. 27. What happens at 10:30? A. Elephants take a bath. B. Pandas eat bamboo. C. Monkeys receive fruit. D. Birds fly in the open area. 28. How much does a student pay with a student card? A. ¥12. B. ¥18. C. ¥30. D. ¥48. 29. Where can visitors rest? A. Only near the main gate. B. Inside the bird area. C. Beside the monkey house. D. Beside the panda house and near the east lake. 30. What should visitors check on a very hot day? A. The notice board at the entrance. B. The ticket price online. C. The bus time at the lake. D. The food shop menu. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍河山动物园的开放时间、动物活动、票价、休息地点和参观规则。 【详解】26. C。细节理解题。根据“last entry at 16:30”可知，最晚入园时间为16:30，故选C。 27. A。细节理解题。根据“10:30 elephants take a bath”可知，10:30可以看到大象洗澡，故选A。 28. B。细节理解题。根据“student ¥18 with a student card”可知，持学生证的学生票价为18元，故选B。 29. D。细节理解题。根据“Rest areas: beside the panda house and near the east lake”可知，游客可以在熊猫馆旁和东湖附近休息，故选D。 30. A。细节理解题。根据“On very hot days...Check the notice board at the entrance for changes”可知，炎热天气应查看入口处的通知牌，故选A。 （B） On Sunday morning, Chen Wei and Gao Lin planned to meet at Green Lake Park. Their messages simply said, “See you at the park gate at nine.” Chen Wei arrived early and waited beside a tall clock. At nine ten, Gao Lin was still not there. Meanwhile, Gao Lin stood near a red flower shop and wondered why Chen Wei was late. Chen Wei called him. They soon learned that the park had two gates. Chen Wei was at the east gate, while Gao Lin was at the north gate. Neither of them knew the street names well. Instead of saying only “come to my gate”, they described what they could see. Chen Wei mentioned the clock, a bus stop and a fruit shop. Gao Lin saw the flower shop, a bank and a line of yellow bicycles. Gao Lin asked a park worker, who pointed out a path through the park. Ten minutes later, he found the tall clock and saw Chen Wei waving. They laughed about the short message that had caused the trouble. Before making another plan, they agreed to include the exact gate and a nearby sign. 31. Where did Chen Wei wait? A. Near a red flower shop. B. Beside a tall clock. C. At the north gate. D. Beside a bank. 32. Why did the friends fail to meet at nine? A. Both arrived after nine. B. The park was closed. C. They waited at different gates. D. Their phones had no power. 33. What did Gao Lin see near his gate? A. A tall clock and a fruit shop. B. A bus stop and a bank. C. A lake and a bridge. D. A flower shop, a bank and yellow bicycles. 34. Who showed Gao Lin the way? A. A park worker. B. A bus driver. C. Chen Wei’s brother. D. A shop owner. 35. What did the friends decide to do next time? A. Arrive an hour early. B. Stop meeting in parks. C. Give the exact gate and a nearby sign. D. Use only street names. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述两位朋友因在公园不同大门等候而错过见面，后来通过描述地标找到彼此的故事。 【详解】31. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Wei arrived early and waited beside a tall clock”可知，陈伟在一座高钟旁等候，故选B。 32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“They soon learned that the park had two gates. Chen Wei was at the east gate, while Gao Lin was at the north gate”可知，两人在不同大门等候，故选C。 33. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Gao Lin saw the flower shop, a bank and a line of yellow bicycles”可知，高林看见花店、银行和一排黄色自行车，故选D。 34. A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Gao Lin asked a park worker, who pointed out a path”可知，是一位公园工作人员为高林指路，故选A。 35. C。推理判断题。文章末尾说明两人以后会写明具体大门和附近标志，由此可知他们决定提供更准确的见面地点，故选C。 （C） After eating a salty meal, many people soon want a glass of water. This is a normal response from the body. Salt is useful in small amounts, but the body needs to keep the right balance between salt and water. When a meal contains a lot of salt, that balance changes. The brain receives a message that the body needs more water. This creates the feeling of thirst. Drinking water helps the body return to a better balance. However, one large glass does not remove all the extra salt at once. The body needs time, and the kidneys (肾脏) help remove extra salt through urine. Very salty food may also make the mouth feel dry. Sauces, soup, dried meat and some snacks can contain more salt than people expect. Reading food labels can help. Cooking with less salt and adding natural tastes such as tomato, onion or lemon are other simple choices. Feeling thirsty once after a salty meal is usually not a reason to worry. But eating too much salt every day is not a healthy habit. The best plan is not only to drink water afterward, but also to choose a little less salt before the food reaches the table. 36. Why do people often feel thirsty after a salty meal? A. Extra salt changes the body’s salt-water balance. B. Salty food makes the weather hotter. C. The stomach becomes empty quickly. D. Water leaves the glass too fast. 37. What helps remove extra salt from the body? A. The mouth. B. The brain. C. The stomach. D. The kidneys. 38. Which food may contain more salt than people expect? A. Fresh fruit. B. Some snacks. C. Plain rice. D. Warm water. 39. What does the word “balance” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A large amount of water. B. A message from the brain. C. A proper state between two things. D. A kind of food label. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why salty food causes thirst and how to eat less salt. B. Why people should stop drinking water. C. How to cook dried meat at home. D. How the mouth tastes different foods. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，解释吃过较咸食物后容易口渴的原因，并介绍减少日常盐分摄入的简单方法。 【详解】36. A。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，较多盐分会改变身体中盐与水的平衡，大脑随后发出需要更多水的信号，使人感到口渴，故选A。 37. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“the kidneys help remove extra salt through urine”可知，肾脏帮助身体排出多余盐分，故选D。 38. B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Sauces, soup, dried meat and some snacks can contain more salt than people expect”可知，一些零食的盐分可能高于预期，故选B。 39. C。词句猜测题。文中说明身体需要保持盐和水的适当关系，盐分过多会改变这种状态。balance在此意为“两者之间适当的状态”，故选C。 40. A。主旨大意题。全文主要说明咸食使人口渴的原因、身体如何处理盐分以及少吃盐的方法，故选A。 （D） Tang Yu often watched his grandmother make a soft rice cake. She never used a kitchen scale. She filled the same blue bowl with rice flour, used half a bowl of warm water and added a spoon of sugar. Tang Yu asked how many grams she used. Grandmother smiled and said, “I only know this bowl.” The bowl had a line near its edge. Grandmother said her mother had taught her to fill the flour below that line. The water level changed with the weather. On dry days, the flour needed more water. Grandmother checked the dough (面团) with her fingers instead of a number. Tang Yu wanted to learn the recipe, but the old bowl might break one day. He made the cake with her three times. Each time, he took notes and weighed the flour and water after she measured them. The numbers were not the same, yet the cakes tasted good. He wrote down her signs too: soft but not wet, easy to shape, and no dry flour at the bottom. Later, Tang Yu made the cake at home with an ordinary bowl. His first cake was too hard, so he read his notes and added more water next time. The second one tasted like Grandmother’s. He understood that a family recipe was more than fixed numbers. It also held careful watching, practice and the memory of cooking together. 41. What did Grandmother use to measure rice flour? A. A kitchen scale. B. A glass cup. C. A large plate. D. A blue bowl. 42. Why did the amount of water sometimes change? A. The bowl changed size. B. Dry weather made the flour need more water. C. Sugar made the dough wet. D. Grandmother forgot the recipe. 43. What did Tang Yu do while learning the recipe? A. He cooked with her, weighed the materials and took notes. B. He bought a new blue bowl. C. He watched only once and went home. D. He changed every part of the recipe. 44. Why was Tang Yu’s first cake too hard? A. He used too much sugar. B. He cooked it for too little time. C. He probably used too little water. D. He forgot to use rice flour. 45. What did Tang Yu finally understand? A. Every recipe must use a kitchen scale. B. Old bowls should never be replaced. C. A recipe is useful only when the numbers match exactly. D. A family recipe also carries practice and shared memories. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述唐宇向外婆学习用饭碗估量材料的家庭米糕配方，并通过记录和尝试把它学会的故事。 【详解】41. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“She filled the same blue bowl with rice flour”可知，外婆使用同一个蓝色饭碗量米粉，故选D。 42. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“The water level changed a little with the weather. On dry days, the flour needed a little more water”可知，天气干燥程度会影响用水量，故选B。 43. A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知，唐宇和外婆一起做了三次米糕，并记录、称量材料，还写下判断面团状态的提示，故选A。 44. C。推理判断题。第四段说第一块米糕太硬，唐宇查看记录后在第二次多加了一点水并获得成功，由此可推知第一次水放少了，故选C。 45. D。主旨大意题。文章末尾说明，家庭配方不仅是一组固定数字，也包含观察、反复练习以及家人共同做饭的记忆，故选D。 五、书面表达（满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom想了解你的日常生活，请给他写一封邮件，介绍你最近养成的一个好习惯——晚饭后散步。内容包括： （1）通常和谁、在哪里散步； （2）每次散步多长时间； （3）这个习惯给你带来的变化。 注意： （1）词数60—80词； （2）不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I recently formed a good habit of taking a walk after dinner. I usually walk with my father along the river near our home. We walk for about thirty minutes each time and talk about our day. This habit helps me relax and sleep better at night. I also spend less time looking at my phone. The evening view is beautiful, so I now look forward to our walk every day. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本题为应用文邮件写作，要求介绍晚饭后散步的同伴、地点、时长以及这一习惯带来的变化。 【详解】写作时可先说明散步的基本安排，再介绍身体、情绪或生活习惯方面的变化。注意使用一般现在时描述经常性活动，内容完整、表达自然。 1. 词汇积累 阅读周：Reading Week；参加：join；分享：share；了解：learn about。 2. 句式拓展 原句：I like reading because books help me learn about the world. 拓展句：The reason why I like reading is that books help me learn about the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be a book show and a reading meeting in the library.（there be句型的一般将来时） 【高分句型2】I like reading because books help me learn about the world.（because引导原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $