【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职对口招生）英语高频考点卷（九）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 依据新考纲与历年真题，整合高频考点，通过真实语境与多样题型系统考查语言能力与思维品质的综合训练卷。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题（对话补全）|日常情景对话，7选5匹配|真实语境中交际策略与语言得体性的应用| |短文填空|5题（语法填空）|小故事语境，考查时态、从句等|语法知识在语篇中的情境化运用| |完形填空|10题（语篇填空）|记叙文（看日出），考查词汇与语境理解|语篇逻辑与词汇辨析能力的综合提升| |阅读理解|20题（4篇）|实用文、记叙文等，考查细节与主旨|信息获取、推理判断及跨文化理解的思维训练| |书面表达|1题（邮件写作）|介绍随身物品，60-80词|应用文格式与内容组织的语用能力培养|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职对口招生）英语高频考点卷（九） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Good morning. Sweet Day Cake Shop. B: Hello. I ordered a birthday cake for Sunday, but I need to change the message on it. A: 1. ________ B: The order number is 5618. A: Thank you. The cake says ‘Happy Birthday, Helen.’ What would you like instead? B: Please change Helen to Grandma. 2. ________ A: Yes, we can add two small flowers beside the words. B: Great. Do I need to pay more? A: 3. ________ The flowers are included in the price. B: When can I collect the cake? A: 4. ________ B: That works for me. A: Please check the new message in this text before we make it. B: 5. ________ Everything is correct now. A: Perfect. See you on Sunday. A. No, there is no extra charge. B. May I have your order number? C. After three o’clock on Sunday. D. Could you add some flowers beside the words? E. I have read it carefully. F. Would you like a cup of tea? G. Who taught you to bake cakes? （B） A: Hi, Chen Yu. Are you still going to the park on Saturday? B: Yes, if the weather is fine. 6. ________ A: I checked it this morning. It may rain before ten, but the afternoon should be clear. B: Then let’s meet after lunch. 7. ________ A: How about two o’clock at the south gate? B: Fine. Should we bring food? A: 8. ________ We can take fruit and sandwiches. B: I’ll bring some water too. Are bicycles allowed inside? A: 9. ________ We can leave them beside the gate. B: All right. I’ll take the bus instead. A: Good idea. 10. ________ B: I will. See you then. A. Let’s bring our own lunch. B. Have you seen the weather report? C. No, they must be left outside. D. What time and place shall we choose? E. Send me a message when you leave home. F. Did you buy a new bicycle? G. The park closed last winter. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Hao made two glasses of orange drink for his parents. The sugar and salt were kept in similar white jars. Without checking the labels, he 11. ________ two spoonfuls from the wrong jar. His father took one drink and made a funny face. Lin Hao soon understood 12. ________ had happened. He poured the drinks away and started again. This time, the label 13. ________ carefully before he opened the jar. Later, his mother put the salt and sugar on different shelves 14. ________ they would be easier to tell apart. Since that day, Lin Hao has always checked a label before 15. ________ anything to food. 11. A. adds B. added C. is adding D. has added 12. A. what B. where C. when D. why 13. A. checked B. checks C. was checked D. is checking 14. A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. unless 15. A. add B. added C. adding D. to add 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Wake up. The sky is changing,” Mum whispered. Li Cheng saw 4:50 on the clock. He wanted to stay in bed, but remembered their plan to watch the sunrise from Nanshan. He dressed 16. ________ and followed Mum outside. The city was quiet. A few breakfast shops had lights on. At the hill, they began to climb. Li Cheng talked at first, but soon saved his 17. ________ for the steps. Mum stopped whenever he needed a rest. Near the top, the eastern sky turned orange. Several people stood quietly with cameras. Li Cheng waited beside a tree. For a few minutes, nothing seemed to 18. ________. Then light appeared above the hills, and the clouds became gold. Li Cheng had seen sunrise photos, yet the real moment felt 19. ________. The light changed too quickly for one picture. He took two photos and put his phone away. As the sun rose, roofs, bridges and the river came into 20. ________. The city woke at once. On the way down, they bought warm soybean milk. Li Cheng was tired but 21. ________. Mum laughed and said he had always refused to get up early. He could not 22. ________ that. The sunrise stayed in his mind. Familiar places can look 23. ________ at a different hour. Some moments ask people to arrive early, wait 24. ________, and simply 25. ________. 16. A. quickly B. heavily C. quietly D. safely 17. A. money B. breath C. seat D. map 18. A. happen B. fall C. close D. return 19. A. smaller B. colder C. different D. easier 20. A. use B. sight C. order D. trouble 21. A. pleased B. angry C. afraid D. bored 22. A. remember B. refuse C. deny D. explain 23. A. new B. empty C. dark D. near 24. A. politely B. patiently C. suddenly D. loudly 25. A. watch B. plan C. answer D. travel 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） CHONGQING RAIL TRANSIT — LOST PROPERTY If you lose something on a train or at a station: 1. Tell a station worker as soon as possible. Give the line, travel time and a clear description of the item. 2. You may also call 023-68002222 from 8:30 to 17:30. 3. Items found on trains are usually sent to a lost property office after they are recorded. Collection: • Bring an ID card and describe the item before receiving it. • Another person may collect it with copies of both ID cards and a signed note. • Food, wet umbrellas and other items that are difficult to keep may be dealt with sooner. • Unclaimed items are kept for a limited time. Ask about the final collection date when you call. Never send money or bank information to someone who says your item has been found. 26. What information should a passenger give a station worker? A. The line, travel time and a description. B. A bank card and home address. C. The train number and ticket price. D. A photo of the station worker. 27. When can passengers call the service number? A. At any time of day. B. From 7:00 to 18:00. C. From 8:30 to 17:30. D. Only after 17:30. 28. What must a person bring when collecting an item? A. A train ticket only. B. An ID card and a description of the item. C. A signed note from a station worker. D. Copies of two bank cards. 29. Which item may be dealt with sooner? A. A dry book. B. A pair of glasses. C. A schoolbag. D. A wet umbrella. 30. Why should passengers ask about the final collection date? A. Unclaimed items are kept for a limited time. B. The office changes its phone number daily. C. Every item must be collected on the same day. D. Food is kept longer than other items. （B） The cake looked beautiful until Aunt Mei read, “Happy Birthday, Uncle Fang!” The cake was for twelve-year-old Fang Yu, not an uncle. His cousin had added the word by mistake online. His cousin almost cried. She had checked the flavor, size and delivery time, but not the message. Fang Yu laughed. He wrote “Young” on a card and placed it before “Uncle Fang”. The family used the funny new name all evening. Grandmother remembered a cake from years earlier. A shop had written her age as sixty-five instead of fifty-six. She still had a photo of it. Soon the adults shared stories about wrong names and candles. The cousin relaxed. They cut the cake and kept the card beside it. Before leaving, everyone stood around the funny message for a photo. The next day, his cousin sent the picture and wrote, “I’ll check every word next time.” Fang Yu replied, “Please do—but this was fun.” A perfect cake might have looked better, but this one gave the family a story to tell again. 31. What was wrong with the cake? A. The flavor was wrong. B. The cake arrived a day late. C. The word ‘Uncle’ was added by mistake. D. Fang Yu’s age was written as fifty-six. 32. Why did Fang Yu’s cousin feel upset? A. She had failed to check the final message. B. She did not like the cake flavor. C. She wanted a different family photo. D. She had forgotten Fang Yu’s birthday. 33. How did Fang Yu change the message? A. He removed all the words. B. He changed Fang to Yu. C. He added the number twelve. D. He put ‘Young’ before ‘Uncle Fang’. 34. What did Grandmother’s story show? A. Birthday cakes should not have numbers. B. Small mistakes can become warm family memories. C. Online orders are never correct. D. Grandmothers prefer old photographs. 35. What can be learned from the passage? A. A party must be carefully planned. B. Cake messages are more important than flavor. C. Humor can turn an accident into a happy memory. D. Every mistake should be hidden quickly. （C） A child in a moving car may say, “The moon is following us!” Trees and houses move out of sight, but the moon seems to stay beside the car. The effect comes from distance. Nearby objects change position quickly as we move. A roadside tree may appear in front and then behind us within seconds. The moon is much farther away than any tree or hill. A short journey changes our viewing direction to it only a little, so its position seems unchanged. A faraway mountain may also seem to travel with a bus while lamp posts rush past. The mountain is far, but not as far as the moon, so the effect is weaker. The moon may also seem to move when thin clouds pass before it. The clouds are moving, but the bright moon gives the opposite feeling. Our eyes judge motion by comparing things. Next time the moon follows a car, watch a nearby sign and a far hill. Their different movement shows how distance changes what we see. This everyday experience shows how our position and an object’s distance shape our view. 36. Why do trees seem to move past a car quickly? A. They are taller than the car. B. They are close, so the viewing angle changes quickly. C. They move in the opposite direction. D. They are hidden by the moon. 37. Why does the moon appear to stay in one place? A. It moves at the same speed as the car. B. Clouds carry it across the sky. C. It is smaller than nearby objects. D. It is so far away that our viewing direction changes little. 38. Which object may show a weaker version of the same effect? A. A faraway mountain. B. A road sign. C. A tree beside the road. D. A lamp post. 39. What does the underlined word “direction” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The speed of an object. B. The color of moonlight. C. The way in which someone looks toward something. D. The distance between two cars. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why the moon changes shape. B. Why the moon seems to follow a moving person. C. How clouds move across the night sky. D. How to measure the distance to the moon. （D） Some readers finish every book they begin. They enjoy reaching the last page and believe a book may improve after a slow start. Others stop when a book no longer interests them and use the time on something better. Both choices can make sense in the right situation. Finishing can be worthwhile. A difficult story may need time before its characters become clear. It can also build patience and introduce unfamiliar ideas. For school reading or a book discussed with friends, later parts may be needed for the conversation. Stopping too early could leave the main idea hidden. Yet stopping is not always failure. People choose books with limited information, so the match may be poor. Needs can change too. A long holiday book may not fit a busy month. Continuing only from guilt can turn reading into a duty and leave less time for better books. A middle choice is possible. Before giving up, read another chapter, try another time or listen to a short part. If the book still feels wrong, write down why and set it aside. It may fit better later. There is no single rule for every reader. Ask not “Do I always finish?” but “What do I hope to gain?” A clear purpose helps someone continue, pause or stop without feeling like a bad reader. 41. Why do some readers choose to finish every book? A. They enjoy completion and think the book may improve. B. They are never allowed to choose another book. C. They want to read as quickly as possible. D. They remember every page clearly. 42. When may finishing a book be especially important? A. When it has a colorful cover. B. When it was bought during a holiday. C. When the first chapter is easy. D. When it is needed for school or group discussion. 43. Why might a reader stop a book during a busy month? A. The book becomes shorter. B. The book no longer fits the reader’s available time. C. The reader has finished every easy page. D. The story has too many familiar ideas. 44. What middle choice does the writer suggest? A. Read only the last page. B. Force yourself to finish at once. C. Try another chapter, time or format before deciding. D. Ask someone else to choose every book. 45. What is the writer’s main view? A. Readers should decide according to their purpose. B. A good reader must finish every book. C. Stopping a book is always a failure. D. Audiobooks are better than printed books. 五、书面表达（满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华。英国朋友Mike想了解你的日常生活，请给他写一封邮件，介绍你经常随身携带的一件普通物品。内容包括： （1）这件物品是什么； （2）你通常什么时候使用它； （3）它为什么对你有用或有意义。 注意： （1）词数60—80词； （2）不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职对口招生）英语高频考点卷（九） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: Good morning. Sweet Day Cake Shop. B: Hello. I ordered a birthday cake for Sunday, but I need to change the message on it. A: 1. ________ B: The order number is 5618. A: Thank you. The cake says ‘Happy Birthday, Helen.’ What would you like instead? B: Please change Helen to Grandma. 2. ________ A: Yes, we can add two small flowers beside the words. B: Great. Do I need to pay more? A: 3. ________ The flowers are included in the price. B: When can I collect the cake? A: 4. ________ B: That works for me. A: Please check the new message in this text before we make it. B: 5. ________ Everything is correct now. A: Perfect. See you on Sunday. A. No, there is no extra charge. B. May I have your order number? C. After three o’clock on Sunday. D. Could you add some flowers beside the words? E. I have read it carefully. F. Would you like a cup of tea? G. Who taught you to bake cakes? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【导语】这是一段修改生日蛋糕订单的日常对话，顾客确认订单号、蛋糕文字、装饰、费用和取件时间。 【详解】1. B。下文顾客给出订单号5618，可知工作人员询问订单号码，故选B。 2. D。下文说可以在文字旁添加两朵小花，可知顾客询问能否加花朵装饰，故选D。 3. A。上文询问是否需要加钱，下文说明花朵已包含在价格中，可知不需要额外付费，故选A。 4. C。上文询问何时取蛋糕，此处应给出具体时间，故选C。 5. E。上文请顾客核对新文字，下文说现在一切正确，可知顾客已认真阅读，故选E。 （B） A: Hi, Chen Yu. Are you still going to the park on Saturday? B: Yes, if the weather is fine. 6. ________ A: I checked it this morning. It may rain before ten, but the afternoon should be clear. B: Then let’s meet after lunch. 7. ________ A: How about two o’clock at the south gate? B: Fine. Should we bring food? A: 8. ________ We can take fruit and sandwiches. B: I’ll bring some water too. Are bicycles allowed inside? A: 9. ________ We can leave them beside the gate. B: All right. I’ll take the bus instead. A: Good idea. 10. ________ B: I will. See you then. A. Let’s bring our own lunch. B. Have you seen the weather report? C. No, they must be left outside. D. What time and place shall we choose? E. Send me a message when you leave home. F. Did you buy a new bicycle? G. The park closed last winter. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. E 【导语】这是一段周末去公园的对话，两位朋友根据天气调整见面时间，并商量食物、交通和出发前联系等事项。 【详解】6. B。下文说今早查过天气并介绍降雨时段，可知此处询问对方是否看过天气预报，故选B。 7. D。下文提出下午两点在南门见面，给出时间和地点，可知此处询问何时何地见面，故选D。 8. A。下文说可以带水果和三明治，可知两人决定自带午餐，故选A。 9. C。下文说可把自行车停在门边，可知自行车不能骑进公园，故选C。 10. E。对话结束前，朋友提醒对方出发时发消息，符合约见语境，故选E。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Hao made two glasses of orange drink for his parents. The sugar and salt were kept in similar white jars. Without checking the labels, he 11. ________ two spoonfuls from the wrong jar. His father took one drink and made a funny face. Lin Hao soon understood 12. ________ had happened. He poured the drinks away and started again. This time, the label 13. ________ carefully before he opened the jar. Later, his mother put the salt and sugar on different shelves 14. ________ they would be easier to tell apart. Since that day, Lin Hao has always checked a label before 15. ________ anything to food. 11. A. adds B. added C. is adding D. has added 12. A. what B. where C. when D. why 13. A. checked B. checks C. was checked D. is checking 14. A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. unless 15. A. add B. added C. adding D. to add 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述林浩冲饮料时因糖和盐的罐子相似而放错调料，之后养成查看标签习惯的小事。 【详解】11. B。考查一般过去时。全文叙述已经发生的事情，此处应用added，故选B。 12. A。考查宾语从句。what happened意为“发生了什么”，what在从句中作主语，故选A。 13. C。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the label与check之间是被动关系，应用was checked，故选C。 14. A。考查连词。把糖和盐放在不同架子上的目的是便于区分，应用so that，故选A。 15. C。考查非谓语动词。介词before后接动名词，应用adding，故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Wake up. The sky is changing,” Mum whispered. Li Cheng saw 4:50 on the clock. He wanted to stay in bed, but remembered their plan to watch the sunrise from Nanshan. He dressed 16. ________ and followed Mum outside. The city was quiet. A few breakfast shops had lights on. At the hill, they began to climb. Li Cheng talked at first, but soon saved his 17. ________ for the steps. Mum stopped whenever he needed a rest. Near the top, the eastern sky turned orange. Several people stood quietly with cameras. Li Cheng waited beside a tree. For a few minutes, nothing seemed to 18. ________. Then light appeared above the hills, and the clouds became gold. Li Cheng had seen sunrise photos, yet the real moment felt 19. ________. The light changed too quickly for one picture. He took two photos and put his phone away. As the sun rose, roofs, bridges and the river came into 20. ________. The city woke at once. On the way down, they bought warm soybean milk. Li Cheng was tired but 21. ________. Mum laughed and said he had always refused to get up early. He could not 22. ________ that. The sunrise stayed in his mind. Familiar places can look 23. ________ at a different hour. Some moments ask people to arrive early, wait 24. ________, and simply 25. ________. 16. A. quickly B. heavily C. quietly D. safely 17. A. money B. breath C. seat D. map 18. A. happen B. fall C. close D. return 19. A. smaller B. colder C. different D. easier 20. A. use B. sight C. order D. trouble 21. A. pleased B. angry C. afraid D. bored 22. A. remember B. refuse C. deny D. explain 23. A. new B. empty C. dark D. near 24. A. politely B. patiently C. suddenly D. loudly 25. A. watch B. plan C. answer D. travel 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述李成清晨和妈妈登上南山看日出，并在城市苏醒的景象中获得全新感受的经历。 【详解】16. A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：他迅速穿好衣服并跟妈妈出门。quickly“迅速地”，heavily“沉重地”，quietly“安静地”，safely“安全地”。赶去看日出需要尽快行动，故选A。 17. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：爬山后他不再多说话，省下力气喘息。breath“呼吸”，符合爬台阶的语境，故选B。 18. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟里似乎什么也没发生。happen“发生”，符合等待日出的情境，故选A。 19. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真实的日出和照片感觉不同。different“不同的”，与后文照片无法留住快速变化相呼应，故选C。 20. B。考查名词词义辨析。come into sight意为“进入视野”，阳光升起后屋顶、桥和河流逐渐显现，故选B。 21. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李成虽然疲惫却很高兴。pleased“高兴的”，符合观赏日出后的感受，故选A。 22. C。考查动词词义辨析。妈妈说他以前总拒绝早起，他无法否认这一点。deny“否认”，故选C。 23. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的地方在不同时刻会显得崭新。new“新的”，故选A。 24. B。考查副词词义辨析。观看日出需要耐心等待。patiently“耐心地”，故选B。 25. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：到得早、耐心等待并静静观看。watch“观看”，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） CHONGQING RAIL TRANSIT — LOST PROPERTY If you lose something on a train or at a station: 1. Tell a station worker as soon as possible. Give the line, travel time and a clear description of the item. 2. You may also call 023-68002222 from 8:30 to 17:30. 3. Items found on trains are usually sent to a lost property office after they are recorded. Collection: • Bring an ID card and describe the item before receiving it. • Another person may collect it with copies of both ID cards and a signed note. • Food, wet umbrellas and other items that are difficult to keep may be dealt with sooner. • Unclaimed items are kept for a limited time. Ask about the final collection date when you call. Never send money or bank information to someone who says your item has been found. 26. What information should a passenger give a station worker? A. The line, travel time and a description. B. A bank card and home address. C. The train number and ticket price. D. A photo of the station worker. 27. When can passengers call the service number? A. At any time of day. B. From 7:00 to 18:00. C. From 8:30 to 17:30. D. Only after 17:30. 28. What must a person bring when collecting an item? A. A train ticket only. B. An ID card and a description of the item. C. A signed note from a station worker. D. Copies of two bank cards. 29. Which item may be dealt with sooner? A. A dry book. B. A pair of glasses. C. A schoolbag. D. A wet umbrella. 30. Why should passengers ask about the final collection date? A. Unclaimed items are kept for a limited time. B. The office changes its phone number daily. C. Every item must be collected on the same day. D. Food is kept longer than other items. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍重庆轨道交通失物报告、查询电话、领取证明、特殊物品处理和防诈骗提示。 【详解】26. A。细节理解题。根据第一条可知，乘客应提供线路、乘车时间和物品的清楚描述，故选A。 27. C。细节理解题。根据第二条可知，服务电话接听时间为8:30至17:30，故选C。 28. B。细节理解题。根据Collection部分可知，本人领取时需要带身份证并描述物品，故选B。 29. D。细节理解题。根据材料可知，食品、湿雨伞等不便保存的物品可能更早处理，故选D。 30. A。推理判断题。材料说明无人认领的物品只保留有限时间，因此询问最后领取日期可以避免错过期限，故选A。 （B） The cake looked beautiful until Aunt Mei read, “Happy Birthday, Uncle Fang!” The cake was for twelve-year-old Fang Yu, not an uncle. His cousin had added the word by mistake online. His cousin almost cried. She had checked the flavor, size and delivery time, but not the message. Fang Yu laughed. He wrote “Young” on a card and placed it before “Uncle Fang”. The family used the funny new name all evening. Grandmother remembered a cake from years earlier. A shop had written her age as sixty-five instead of fifty-six. She still had a photo of it. Soon the adults shared stories about wrong names and candles. The cousin relaxed. They cut the cake and kept the card beside it. Before leaving, everyone stood around the funny message for a photo. The next day, his cousin sent the picture and wrote, “I’ll check every word next time.” Fang Yu replied, “Please do—but this was fun.” A perfect cake might have looked better, but this one gave the family a story to tell again. 31. What was wrong with the cake? A. The flavor was wrong. B. The cake arrived a day late. C. The word ‘Uncle’ was added by mistake. D. Fang Yu’s age was written as fifty-six. 32. Why did Fang Yu’s cousin feel upset? A. She had failed to check the final message. B. She did not like the cake flavor. C. She wanted a different family photo. D. She had forgotten Fang Yu’s birthday. 33. How did Fang Yu change the message? A. He removed all the words. B. He changed Fang to Yu. C. He added the number twelve. D. He put ‘Young’ before ‘Uncle Fang’. 34. What did Grandmother’s story show? A. Birthday cakes should not have numbers. B. Small mistakes can become warm family memories. C. Online orders are never correct. D. Grandmothers prefer old photographs. 35. What can be learned from the passage? A. A party must be carefully planned. B. Cake messages are more important than flavor. C. Humor can turn an accident into a happy memory. D. Every mistake should be hidden quickly. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【导语】这是一篇幽默生活记叙文，讲述生日蛋糕上多写了一个称呼，家人顺势化解尴尬并留下欢乐回忆的故事。 【详解】31. C。细节理解题。蛋糕本应写给方宇，却写成了“Uncle Fang”，多出了Uncle这个称呼，故选C。 32. A。推理判断题。堂姐负责下单却没有核对最后文字，看到错误后几乎哭出来，说明她因自己的疏忽破坏蛋糕而难过，故选A。 33. D。细节理解题。方宇在纸片上写下Young并放在Uncle前面，把文字变成Young Uncle Fang，故选D。 34. B。推理判断题。奶奶也经历过蛋糕数字写反却保留了照片，说明小错误有时会变成值得记住的家庭趣事，故选B。 35. C。主旨大意题。全文表现家人用幽默接受小失误，使不完美的蛋糕成为快乐故事，故选C。 （C） A child in a moving car may say, “The moon is following us!” Trees and houses move out of sight, but the moon seems to stay beside the car. The effect comes from distance. Nearby objects change position quickly as we move. A roadside tree may appear in front and then behind us within seconds. The moon is much farther away than any tree or hill. A short journey changes our viewing direction to it only a little, so its position seems unchanged. A faraway mountain may also seem to travel with a bus while lamp posts rush past. The mountain is far, but not as far as the moon, so the effect is weaker. The moon may also seem to move when thin clouds pass before it. The clouds are moving, but the bright moon gives the opposite feeling. Our eyes judge motion by comparing things. Next time the moon follows a car, watch a nearby sign and a far hill. Their different movement shows how distance changes what we see. This everyday experience shows how our position and an object’s distance shape our view. 36. Why do trees seem to move past a car quickly? A. They are taller than the car. B. They are close, so the viewing angle changes quickly. C. They move in the opposite direction. D. They are hidden by the moon. 37. Why does the moon appear to stay in one place? A. It moves at the same speed as the car. B. Clouds carry it across the sky. C. It is smaller than nearby objects. D. It is so far away that our viewing direction changes little. 38. Which object may show a weaker version of the same effect? A. A faraway mountain. B. A road sign. C. A tree beside the road. D. A lamp post. 39. What does the underlined word “direction” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The speed of an object. B. The color of moonlight. C. The way in which someone looks toward something. D. The distance between two cars. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why the moon changes shape. B. Why the moon seems to follow a moving person. C. How clouds move across the night sky. D. How to measure the distance to the moon. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【导语】这是一篇生活科学说明文，解释人在移动的车中观察月亮时，月亮仿佛一路跟随的视觉现象。 【详解】36. B。细节理解题。路边树木离观察者较近，人在移动时观察角度变化很快，因此树木看起来迅速后退，故选B。 37. D。细节理解题。月亮距离极远，短途移动只会使观察方向发生极小变化，因此位置看起来几乎不变，故选D。 38. A。细节理解题。第三段说明远山也可能看起来跟着汽车移动，但由于没有月亮远，这种效果较弱，故选A。 39. C。词句猜测题。文中讨论人移动时看向月亮的角度变化，direction在此表示“看向某物的方向”，故选C。 40. B。主旨大意题。全文主要解释月亮看起来跟随移动车辆的原因，并用远山和云层作补充说明，故选B。 （D） Some readers finish every book they begin. They enjoy reaching the last page and believe a book may improve after a slow start. Others stop when a book no longer interests them and use the time on something better. Both choices can make sense in the right situation. Finishing can be worthwhile. A difficult story may need time before its characters become clear. It can also build patience and introduce unfamiliar ideas. For school reading or a book discussed with friends, later parts may be needed for the conversation. Stopping too early could leave the main idea hidden. Yet stopping is not always failure. People choose books with limited information, so the match may be poor. Needs can change too. A long holiday book may not fit a busy month. Continuing only from guilt can turn reading into a duty and leave less time for better books. A middle choice is possible. Before giving up, read another chapter, try another time or listen to a short part. If the book still feels wrong, write down why and set it aside. It may fit better later. There is no single rule for every reader. Ask not “Do I always finish?” but “What do I hope to gain?” A clear purpose helps someone continue, pause or stop without feeling like a bad reader. 41. Why do some readers choose to finish every book? A. They enjoy completion and think the book may improve. B. They are never allowed to choose another book. C. They want to read as quickly as possible. D. They remember every page clearly. 42. When may finishing a book be especially important? A. When it has a colorful cover. B. When it was bought during a holiday. C. When the first chapter is easy. D. When it is needed for school or group discussion. 43. Why might a reader stop a book during a busy month? A. The book becomes shorter. B. The book no longer fits the reader’s available time. C. The reader has finished every easy page. D. The story has too many familiar ideas. 44. What middle choice does the writer suggest? A. Read only the last page. B. Force yourself to finish at once. C. Try another chapter, time or format before deciding. D. Ask someone else to choose every book. 45. What is the writer’s main view? A. Readers should decide according to their purpose. B. A good reader must finish every book. C. Stopping a book is always a failure. D. Audiobooks are better than printed books. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【导语】这是一篇议论性说明文，讨论阅读一本书时坚持读完、暂停或放弃的不同理由，并提出依据阅读目的作决定。 【详解】41. A。细节理解题。第一段指出，一些读者喜欢到达最后一页的感觉，也相信开头较慢的书后来可能变好，故选A。 42. D。细节理解题。第二段说明，学校要求的阅读或与朋友共同讨论的书需要后文信息，因此读完尤其重要，故选D。 43. B。细节理解题。第三段指出，假期选择的长书可能不适合忙碌的月份，说明时间和需求发生了变化，故选B。 44. C。细节理解题。作者建议放弃前再读一章、换一个时段或试听一小段有声书，故选C。 45. A。主旨大意题。作者认为没有适合所有人的统一规则，应根据从书中希望获得什么来决定继续、暂停或停止，故选A。 五、书面表达（满分10分） 46. 假设你是李华。英国朋友Mike想了解你的日常生活，请给他写一封邮件，介绍你经常随身携带的一件普通物品。内容包括： （1）这件物品是什么； （2）你通常什么时候使用它； （3）它为什么对你有用或有意义。 注意： （1）词数60—80词； （2）不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I usually carry a small notebook in my bag. I use it when I hear an interesting sentence, remember something I need to do or get an idea on the bus. Writing by hand is quick, and I do not need to unlock a phone. The notebook also keeps small memories, such as a café name or a funny remark from a friend. It is ordinary, but it helps me notice and remember my daily life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本题为应用文邮件写作，要求介绍自己经常随身携带的一件普通物品、使用情形以及它的用途或意义。 【详解】写作时可先点明物品，再用两三个具体场景说明何时使用，最后概括它带来的便利或个人意义。描述日常习惯时以一般现在时为主。 1. 词汇积累 随身携带：carry with me；记下：write down；想到一个主意：get an idea；日常生活：daily life。 2. 句式积累 I use it when I hear an interesting sentence. It is ordinary, but it helps me notice and remember my daily life. 3. 写作提示 选择常见物品后，应通过真实使用场景体现其价值，避免只介绍外观。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $