Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（A卷· 基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，每套试题完全贴合真题题型和最新考纲。A卷为基础卷，偏简单，侧重考点；B卷为能力提升卷，在基础上加深难度，但不会超纲，助力师生高效把握教学重点，与高考真题接轨。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 的单元测试卷，考查语音、词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 语音辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. expect A. explain B. exercise C. expert D. excellent 2. lunar A. mark B. marble C. similar D. large 3. sign A. forget B. foreign C. blog D.progress 4. wounded A. respected B.checked C. washed D. depressed 5. seafood A.instead B. pleasure C. ready D. cheap 第二节 单项选择（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. I can't imagine ____ without water or electricity. A. living B. live C to live D.lives 7. I think it our duty ____ the laws. A. to obeying B.obeying C. obey D. to obey 8. Doctors worked through the night ____ the life of the ____ man. A.save; injured B. save; injuring C. to save; injured D. to save; injuring 9. ____ a lawyer is his dream. A. Be B. Being C. To be D.Been 10. ____ the truth, he was shocked. A. To tell B. Told C. Telling D. Tells 11. Deeply ____ by the story; the children couldn't help ____. A. moved; crying B.moved; cried C. moving; crying D. moved; to cry 12. ____ at the classroom, the students begin to do some cleaning. A. Arrived B. Arrive C. Arriving D.To arrive 13. It's brave ____ you ____ against the evil. A. of; fighting B. of; to fight C.for; fighting D.for; to fight 14. ____ for a few days, she doesn't feel like ____ anything. A. Being ill; eating B.Being ill; eat C. Being ill; to eat D. To be; eating 15. ____ mountains ____ great fun. A. To climb; are B.Climbing; are C. Climbing; is D.Climb;is 16. After school, some children can't wait ____ kites in the square across the library. A. fly B.to fly C.flying D.flew 17. He has a chance ____ abroad for further education. A. to go B.going C. to going D.goes 18. This handbag isn't mine. It ____ my sister. A. belong to B. be belonged to C.belonging to D.belongs to 19. We need to avoid ____ by advertisements because they are misleading sometimes. A. influenced B.being influenced C. to be influenced D. influencing 20. —Would you like to see the film with me? —Yes, I'd like ____ A.to B.to see C./ D.see 21. ____ another chance, they will do it better. A.Given B. Giving C. To give D. Gave 22. ____ by the students, the teacher walked out of the meeting room. A. Followed B. Following C. Follow D. To followed 23. The writer and poet ____ come to our school already. A.are B.has C.is D.have 24. The pretty girl is a friend of ____ and these books are ____. A. me;hers B.mine;her C.my; her D.mine;hers 25. How I wish my mother ____ here now. A.is B.be C. were D.was 26. Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see ____. A. who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 27. As soon as he ____, I'll tell him when ____. A. will come back; will you come B. comes back; you will come C. comes back; will you come D. will come back; you will come 28. This silk scarf ____ nice and soft. A. feels B.is feeling C.is felt D.feel 29. —How many people died in this accident? —____. A. Neither B. None C.No one D. Nothing 30. He has ____ cola in his glass and ____ apples in his plate, please give him some. A. little; a few B. a little; a few C. little; few D.few;little 第3节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1952. my daddy traveled with the US Army Corps of Engineers. This meant he would ____31___ a lot of time away from home. As Christmas came near, he called my mother and ___32___ why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. Money was tight and he didn't have a way to get back to his family. Though she was____33___ , Mother knew he was right. When she told us the news, it really hit me, and I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a____34___ heart. When we woke up on Christmas morning, Santa had come:I still remember what gift we____35___ that year. We were all happy with our gifts, so we went outside to play. As we were playing I looked up and thought I saw my daddy in the distance. I ran inside to tell Mother. She did not____36___ me and told me not to make up stories. My mother added it just wasn't possible. ___37___ I was sure it was Daddy! I turned to go back outside when I heard familiar footsteps. Daddy was home! As I rushed into his arms, Daddy explained that he had tried ___38___ to get home for Christmas, but without success. At last, a group of the workers had decided to drive. But the nearest guy lived miles away. So Daddy started ___39___ on Christmas Eve until he arrived home. He had walked all night! Though the presents that year were wonderful, the best gift was not found under the ___40___ . Daddy's special surprise made this my most unforgettable Christmas. 31. A. save B.spend C. waste D. lose 32. A. wondered B. explained C.argued D. discussed 33. A. excited B.frightened C. surprised D. unhappy 34. A. light B.warm C. heavy D. strong 35. A. received B. bought C.made D. sent 36. A. recognize B.believe C.ignore D. understand 37. A.But B.So C.And D.Or 38 A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 39.A. running B. driving C. Walking D.cycling 40.A.stairs B.tree C.table D.shelf 第四节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 The Laba Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 41._______(eight) day of the twelfth lunar month. At the Laba Festival, people usually cook Laba Congee. There is a story about how people started eating congee during the festival. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. helped a rich man look after some cows when he was young. One day, because of Zhu's 42. ______(careless), a cow got hurt. The rich man was so angry that he locked Zhu in a small room. After some time. Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room.43.______ (lucky), he found some rice, beans and other food in the corner. He cooked them by himself and had a good meal. That day was the eighth day of the last month. As a result, Zhu named it Laba Congee. Another custom on Laba Festival is to make Laba garlic(蒜).It's really easy 44. ______(do) it. People put clean garlic into vinegar(醋) on that day. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and has a special flavor. Some people think nothing could be 45._______(good) with it while eating dumplings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Comparison Between African Mask Dance Festival and Dong Year of the Dong Ethnic Group Both festivals are deeply rooted in their respective cultures and serve as important occasions for communities to come together, celebrate their heritage, and pass down traditions to future generations. Aspect African Mask Dance Festival Dong Year of the Dong Ethnic Group Time of Celebration Usually held during harvest seasons or special ceremonies. Celebrated in late autumn or early winter. (varies by region) Purpose To honor ancestors, spirits, and mark important events. To celebrate the new year, pray for good harvests, and strengthen community bonds. Key Activities Masked dances, music, storytelling, and rituals. Singing Dong folk songs ( Dage), playing lusheng(reed pipes), and feasting. Cultural Significance Represent spiritual connection and cultural identity. Reflect the Dong people's agricultural lifestyle and traditions. Symbolism Masks symbolize spirits, ancestors, or natural forces. Lusheng music and songs symbolize unity and harmony. 46. What is the main purpose of the African Mask Dance Festival? A. To celebrate the new year. B. To honor ancestors and spirits. C. To pray for a good harvest. D. To play lusheng music. 47. What is a key activity during the Dong Year celebration? A. Masked dances. B. Singing Dong folk songs. C. Storytelling. D. Fireworks. 48. What do the masks in the African Mask Dance Festival symbolize? A. Unity and harmony. B. Spirits, ancestors, or natural forces. C. Agricultural lifestyle. D. New beginnings. B The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and nonChinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 49. The people in____began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. A. the UK  B. the US  C. Australia  D. Singapore 50. Why do Chinese in America join in a large evening party at the Spring Festival? A. Because they want to say hello to the New Year. B. Because they want to tell others they are alone. C. Because they want to tell nonChinese Chinese stories. D. Because they want to have a birthday party for someone. 51. In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ____. A. they are very shy B. the restaurant is far away C. they want to keep Chinese tradition D. the food in restaurants is too expensive 52. In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage? A. Traditional Food. B. Life in China. C. Traditional Culture. D. People's Hobby. C The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2,500 years. Its main traditional cultural activities include: going to the grave, going on a walk, playing on the swing, etc. On this day, pedestrians on the road are thinking of the dead and expressing their respect and sorrow. It's said that the Qingming Festival was to remember a man named Jie Zitui. He was famous for cutting a piece of meat from his own leg in order to save his hungry king's life. When Jie died in a mountain, the king named Jie's death date the Cold Food Festival. The second year, when the king visited this mountain on the date of Jie's death, he found trees came back to life. As a result, he made sure the day after the Cold Food Festival was the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival includes many activities. Tombsweeping(扫墓) is considered as the most important activity. It shows the respect(尊重) to the dead. During the festival, the trees turn green, flowers come out and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out to enjoy the beautiful nature. Flying kites is a popular activity during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown during the day but also in the evening. When kites fly in the sky, people would cut the string(线). It's said that it will bring good luck. 53. When is the Qingming Festival? A. On the date of Jie's death B. On the date of the king's death. C. On the day after Jie's death date. D. On the day after the king's death date. 54. Which is the most important activity during the Qingming Festival? A. Climbing mountains. B. Traveling. C. Flying kites. D. Sweeping tombs. 55. Why do people go out for a trip during the Qingming Festival? A. To enjoy the beautiful nature. B. To get used to the temperature. C. To listen to the meaningful story. D. To experience the activities. 56. How many years is the history of the Qingming Festival? A. Over 2,200 years. B. Over 2,400 years. C. Over 2,300 years. D. Over 2,500 years. D The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls in March. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rainbringing Longwang had awakened from his winter sleep. A wellknown phrase goes, "Er yue er, long tai tou," meaning "On the second day of the second month, the loong lifts his head." The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. People eat tofu balls in Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, "If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist won't hurt all year." Meanwhile, other foods like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls are named after loong's body parts to mark the day. Noodles are loong's beard ( longxu), dumplings are loong's ears (long'er), spring rolls are loong's scales (longlin). 57. What did ancient people believe after the Longtaitou Festival? A. There's more rainfall. B. The loong lifts his head. C. The loong is still sleeping. D. There's less rainfall. 58. What does the underlined phrase "gets rid of" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.停止  B.摆脱  C.收获  D.解决 59. What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? A. Tofu balls. B. Fried beans. C. Chengyao cakes . D. Dumplings. 60. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The history and development of China's Longtaitou Festival. B. Cut your hair on China's Longtaitou Festival. C. The delicious food about China's Longtaitou Festival. D. The culture and traditions of China's Longtaitou Festival. 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane: Hey, David. We'll have a threeday holiday. 61__________ David: Nothing much. What about you? Jane: I'm going to my hometown with my parents. David:62__________ Jane: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. David:63__________ Jane: It's a traditional festival in China. David: 64__________ Jane: We'll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. David: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious? Jane: Yes. Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. 65 __________ We can celebrate it together. David: Great, I'd love to. Thanks a lot. Jane: You're welcome. A. Would you like to go with us? B. What are you going to do? C. For what? D. What kind of festival is it? E. How will you celebrate it? 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66.题目：你校正在举办以"我最喜欢的中国传统节日"为主题的征文比赛,请你以"The MidAutumn Day"为题,写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括: (1)中秋节的时间; (2)中秋节的历史; (3)中秋节的传统食物; (4)中秋节的庆祝方式。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，每套试题完全贴合真题题型和最新考纲。A卷为基础卷，偏简单，侧重考点；B卷为能力提升卷，在基础上加深难度，但不会超纲，助力师生高效把握教学重点，与高考真题接轨。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 的单元测试卷，考查语音、词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 语音辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. expect A. explain B. exercise C. expert D. excellent 【答案】：A 【解析】：expect /ɪkˈspekt/，ex发音为 /ɪks/；A. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ ex读 /ɪks/；B.exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/、C.expert /ˈekspɜːt/、D.excellent /ˈeksələnt/，ex读 /eks/。字母组合ex有两种发音：/ɪks/、/eks/，重音在ex之后读/ɪks/；重音落在ex上读/eks/。故选A。 2. lunar A. mark B. marble C. similar D. large 【答案】：C 【解析】：lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/，ar字母组合弱读 /ə/；C. similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ ar弱读 /ə/；A.mark /mɑːk/、B.marble /ˈmɑːbl/、D.large /lɑːdʒ/ 中ar读长音/ɑː/。ar在非重读音节常弱读/ə/，重读音节读/ɑː/。故选C。 3. sign A. forget B. foreign C. blog D.progress 【答案】：B 【解析】：sign /saɪn/，字母g不发音；B.foreign /ˈfɒrən/，g不发音；A.forget /fəˈɡet/、C.blog /blɒɡ/、D.progress /ˈprəʊɡres/，g发/g/音。sign、foreign中g为哑音，不发音。故选B。 4. wounded A. respected B.checked C. washed D. depressed 【答案】：D 【解析】：wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/，ed在/d/音之后读/ɪd/；D.depressed /dɪˈprestɪd/，ed读/ɪd/；A.respected词尾/t/，ed读/ɪd/；B.checked /tʃekt/、C.washed /wɒʃt/，清辅音后ed读/t/。ed发音规则：t/d后读/ɪd/；清辅音后读/t/；浊辅音元音后读/d/。故选D。 5. seafood A.instead B. pleasure C. ready D. cheap 【答案】：D 【解析】：seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/，ea读长元音/iː/；D.cheap /tʃiːp/ ea读/iː/；A.instead、B.pleasure、C.ready中ea读短元音/e/。ea两大高频发音 /iː/ /e/。故选D。 第二节 单项选择（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. I can't imagine ____ without water or electricity. A. living B. live C to live D.lives 【答案】：A 【解析】：非谓语固定搭配`imagine doing sth.`想象做某事，imagine后面只能接动名词doing作宾语，不接to do。live动词原形；to live不定式；lives三单形式，均不符合搭配。本单元同类搭配avoid doing、enjoy doing。故选A。 7. I think it our duty ____ the laws. A. to obeying B.obeying C. obey D. to obey 【答案】：D 【解析】：`think it +名词/形容词 + to do sth.`，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式to do。本句型it代替不定式放在中间，避免句子头重脚轻。to obeying形式错误；obeying动名词、obey原形，不能做真正宾语。故选D。 8. Doctors worked through the night ____ the life of the ____ man. A.save; injured B. save; injuring C. to save; injured D. to save; injuring 【答案】：C 【解析】：第一空不定式`to save`作目的状语，表示医生通宵工作“为了挽救生命”；第二空`injured`形容词，意为“受伤的”修饰man；injuring现在分词表主动，不符合“受伤的人”含义。故选C。 9. ____ a lawyer is his dream. A. Be B. Being C. To be D.Been 【答案】：B 【解析】：动名词`Being`作句子主语，表示泛指一件事“成为律师”这件事；动名词作主语描述习惯性、泛指的事情；不定式To be作主语多指一次性、具体打算；Be原形、Been过去分词不能直接作主语。故选B。 10. ____ the truth, he was shocked. A. To tell B. Told C. Telling D. Tells 【答案】：B 【解析】：分词作状语。逻辑主语he和tell之间是被动关系：“他被告知真相”，故用过去分词Told表被动完成。To tell不定式表目的；Telling现在分词表主动；Tells谓语动词，不能做状语。故选B。 11. Deeply ____ by the story; the children couldn't help ____. A. moved; crying B.moved; cried C. moving; crying D. moved; to cry 【答案】：A 【解析】：第一空：`be moved by`被……感动；过去分词moved作状语表被动；moving修饰事物“令人感动的”；第二空固定搭配`can’t help doing sth.`忍不住做某事，后接动名词crying。故选A。 12. ____ at the classroom, the students begin to do some cleaning. A. Arrived B. Arrive C. Arriving D.To arrive 【答案】：C 【解析】：现在分词作时间状语。逻辑主语students与arrive是主动关系：学生到达教室。Arriving相当于When the students arrive...；Arrived过去分词表被动；Arrive谓语动词；To arrive不定式表目的。故选C。 13. It's brave ____ you ____ against the evil. A. of; fighting B. of; to fight C.for; fighting D.for; to fight 【答案】：B 【解析】：`It’s +描述人品质形容词 + of sb. to do sth.`；brave勇敢，是修饰人的性格品质，介词用of；后面必须接不定式to do。for用于修饰事件性质形容词（important、difficult）。故选B。 14. ____ for a few days, she doesn't feel like ____ anything. A. Being ill; eating B.Being ill; eat C. Being ill; to eat D. To be; eating 【答案】：A 【解析】：第一空Being ill现在分词短语作原因状语，表示原因“因为病了好几天”；第二空固定搭配`feel like doing sth.`想要做某事，后接动名词eating。故选A。 15. ____ mountains ____ great fun. A. To climb; are B.Climbing; are C. Climbing; is D.Climb;is 【答案】：C 【解析】：动名词Climbing作句子主语；动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数is。To climb不定式主语多指某次具体行为；Climb动词原形不能作主语。故选C。 16. After school, some children can't wait ____ kites in the square across the library. A. fly B.to fly C.flying D.flew 【答案】：B 【解析】：固定搭配`can’t wait to do sth.`迫不及待做某事，只能接不定式to do。故选B。 17. He has a chance ____ abroad for further education. A. to go B.going C. to going D.goes 【答案】：A 【解析】：`have a chance to do sth.`有机会做某事；不定式to do作后置定语修饰chance。故选A。 18. This handbag isn't mine. It ____ my sister. A. belong to B. be belonged to C.belonging to D.belongs to 【答案】：D 【解析】：belong to“属于”，无被动语态，无进行时态；主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用belongs to。故选D。 19. We need to avoid ____ by advertisements because they are misleading sometimes. A. influenced B.being influenced C. to be influenced D. influencing 【答案】：B 【解析】：固定搭配`avoid doing sth`避免做某事；主语we和influence是被动关系“我们被广告影响”，所以用`avoid being done`动名词被动形式。故选B。 20. —Would you like to see the film with me? —Yes, I'd like ____ A.to B.to see C./ D.see 【答案】：A 【解析】：would like to do的省略回答。答句中to保留，后面动词see省略，避免重复，习惯用法只保留to。故选A。 21. ____ another chance, they will do it better. A.Given B. Giving C. To give D. Gave 【答案】：A 【解析】：过去分词作条件状语。逻辑主语they和give被动关系：“他们被给予另外一次机会”，Given相当于If they are given another chance。Giving表主动；To give表目的；Gave谓语过去式不能做状语。故选A。 22. ____ by the students, the teacher walked out of the meeting room. A. Followed B. Following C. Follow D. To followed 【答案】：A 【解析】：分词作伴随状语。teacher老师和follow跟随是被动关系：老师被学生跟随。Followed过去分词表被动；Following现在分词表主动。故选A。 23. The writer and poet ____ come to our school already. A.are B.has C.is D.have 【答案】：B 【解析】：`the writer and poet`指同一个人（作家兼诗人），单数主语；副词already是现在完成时标志，现在完成时结构has +过去分词。区分：the writer and the poet指两个人。故选B。 24. The pretty girl is a friend of ____ and these books are ____. A. me;hers B.mine;her C.my; her D.mine;hers 【答案】：D 【解析】：双重所有格`a friend of mine`我的一位朋友，of后面使用名词性物主代词；第二空hers名词性物主代词=her books，后面不接名词。me人称代词宾格；my形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词；her形容词性物主代词。故选D。 25. How I wish my mother ____ here now. A.is B.be C. were D.was 【答案】：C 【解析】：wish引导虚拟语气，对现在事实进行虚拟，be动词统一使用were，不管主语是谁。wish虚拟：对现在虚拟，动词用过去式，be一律were。故选C。 26. Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see ____. A. who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 【答案】：D 【解析】：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语；门外不知道是谁，代词使用it指代不明身份的人。who is it是疑问语序，排除。故选D。 27. As soon as he ____, I'll tell him when ____. A. will come back; will you come B. comes back; you will come C. comes back; will you come D. will come back; you will come 【答案】：B 【解析】：`as soon as`引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表将来，第一空comes back；第二个when引导宾语从句，不是状语从句，要用陈述语序you will come。故选B。 28. This silk scarf ____ nice and soft. A. feels B.is feeling C.is felt D.feel 【答案】：A 【解析】：feel感官系动词，感官动词（feel/sound/smell/taste/look）无被动语态，一般不用于进行时态；主语scarf单数，谓语feels。故选A。 29. —How many people died in this accident? —____. A. Neither B. None C.No one D. Nothing 【答案】：B 【解析】：不定代词辨析。`none`专门回答how many / how much提问，强调数量上“一个也没有”；no one / nobody回答who（问人）；neither两者都不；nothing回答what（问事物）。故选B。 30. He has ____ cola in his glass and ____ apples in his plate, please give him some. A. little; a few B. a little; a few C. little; few D.few;little 【答案】：C 【解析】：little修饰不可数名词cola，表“几乎没有”；few修饰可数名词复数apples，表示“几乎没有”；后文please give him some说明两样东西都不足。a little/a few表示还有一点。故选C。 第3节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1952. my daddy traveled with the US Army Corps of Engineers. This meant he would ____31___ a lot of time away from home. As Christmas came near, he called my mother and ___32___ why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. Money was tight and he didn't have a way to get back to his family. Though she was____33___ , Mother knew he was right. When she told us the news, it really hit me, and I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a____34___ heart. When we woke up on Christmas morning, Santa had come:I still remember what gift we____35___ that year. We were all happy with our gifts, so we went outside to play. As we were playing I looked up and thought I saw my daddy in the distance. I ran inside to tell Mother. She did not____36___ me and told me not to make up stories. My mother added it just wasn't possible. ___37___ I was sure it was Daddy! I turned to go back outside when I heard familiar footsteps. Daddy was home! As I rushed into his arms, Daddy explained that he had tried ___38___ to get home for Christmas, but without success. At last, a group of the workers had decided to drive. But the nearest guy lived miles away. So Daddy started ___39___ on Christmas Eve until he arrived home. He had walked all night! Though the presents that year were wonderful, the best gift was not found under the ___40___ . Daddy's special surprise made this my most unforgettable Christmas. 31. A. save B.spend C. waste D. lose 32. A. wondered B. explained C.argued D. discussed 33. A. excited B.frightened C. surprised D. unhappy 34. A. light B.warm C. heavy D. strong 35. A. received B. bought C.made D. sent 36. A. recognize B.believe C.ignore D. understand 37. A.But B.So C.And D.Or 38 A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 39.A. running B. driving C. Walking D.cycling 40.A.stairs B.tree C.table D.shelf 31.【答案】B 【解析】：动词辨析。`spend time away from home`花费大量时间不在家中。save节省；waste浪费；lose丢失，语义不通。句意：这意味着他会有很长时间不在家。 32.【答案】B 【解析】：动词辨析。explain解释。爸爸打电话回家，向妈妈解释为什么不能回家过节。wonder想知道；argue争吵；discuss讨论。 33.【答案】D 【解析】：形容词情感词义。丈夫不能回家过节，妈妈内心难过不高兴。excited兴奋；frightened害怕；surprised吃惊。 34.【答案】C 【解析】：固定表达`with a heavy heart`心情沉重。听到爸爸不能回家的消息，我的心情沉重。light轻松；warm温暖；strong强烈。 35.【答案】A 【解析】：动词辨析。receive gifts收到礼物。圣诞节早晨我们收到圣诞老人带来的礼物。buy买；make制作；send寄送。 36.【答案】B 【解析】：动词辨析。believe相信。我告诉妈妈远处看到爸爸，妈妈不相信我，叫我不要编造故事。recognize认出；ignore忽视；understand理解。 37.【答案】A 【解析】：连词。But表转折。妈妈认为不可能，但我确信那就是爸爸。so因果；and并列；or或者。 38.【答案】C 【解析】：不定代词。`try everything`想尽一切办法。爸爸想尽一切办法回家过节，但是失败了。 39.【答案】C 【解析】：动词辨析。后文提示`He had walked all night!`，爸爸只能步行回家。run跑；drive开车；cycle骑车。 40.【答案】B 【解析】：名词常识。under the christmas tree圣诞树下，西方习俗礼物放在圣诞树下。stairs楼梯；table桌子；shelf架子。 第四节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 The Laba Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 41._______(eight) day of the twelfth lunar month. At the Laba Festival, people usually cook Laba Congee. There is a story about how people started eating congee during the festival. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. helped a rich man look after some cows when he was young. One day, because of Zhu's 42. ______(careless), a cow got hurt. The rich man was so angry that he locked Zhu in a small room. After some time. Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room.43.______ (lucky), he found some rice, beans and other food in the corner. He cooked them by himself and had a good meal. That day was the eighth day of the last month. As a result, Zhu named it Laba Congee. Another custom on Laba Festival is to make Laba garlic(蒜).It's really easy 44. ______(do) it. People put clean garlic into vinegar(醋) on that day. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and has a special flavor. Some people think nothing could be 45._______(good) with it while eating dumplings. 【答案】41.eighth 42.carelessness 43.Luckily 44.to do 45.better 解析： 41. eighth：序数词。the +序数词，表示“第几日”；the eighth day腊月初八；eight基数词改为序数词eighth。 42. carelessness：because of后接名词；careless形容词“粗心的”变为名词carelessness“粗心”。 43. Luckily：副词修饰整个句子；lucky形容词变副词luckily“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写。 44. to do：固定句型It is +adj.+ to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正主语。 45. better：否定词nothing+比较级表达最高级含义“没有比这更好的了”；good比较级better。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Comparison Between African Mask Dance Festival and Dong Year of the Dong Ethnic Group Both festivals are deeply rooted in their respective cultures and serve as important occasions for communities to come together, celebrate their heritage, and pass down traditions to future generations. Aspect African Mask Dance Festival Dong Year of the Dong Ethnic Group Time of Celebration Usually held during harvest seasons or special ceremonies. Celebrated in late autumn or early winter. (varies by region) Purpose To honor ancestors, spirits, and mark important events. To celebrate the new year, pray for good harvests, and strengthen community bonds. Key Activities Masked dances, music, storytelling, and rituals. Singing Dong folk songs ( Dage), playing lusheng(reed pipes), and feasting. Cultural Significance Represent spiritual connection and cultural identity. Reflect the Dong people's agricultural lifestyle and traditions. Symbolism Masks symbolize spirits, ancestors, or natural forces. Lusheng music and songs symbolize unity and harmony. 46. What is the main purpose of the African Mask Dance Festival? A. To celebrate the new year. B. To honor ancestors and spirits. C. To pray for a good harvest. D. To play lusheng music. 47. What is a key activity during the Dong Year celebration? A. Masked dances. B. Singing Dong folk songs. C. Storytelling. D. Fireworks. 48. What do the masks in the African Mask Dance Festival symbolize? A. Unity and harmony. B. Spirits, ancestors, or natural forces. C. Agricultural lifestyle. D. New beginnings. 答案：46.B 47.B 48.B 导读： 本篇为表格对比阅读，对口高考新题型，全部为细节题。解题技巧：划出题干关键词，直接定位表格对应栏目，无需通读全文。干扰项大多来自表格另一列，混淆两个节日信息。 46.解析：细节理解题。定位表格Purpose（目的）一栏，非洲面具舞节的目的是`To honor ancestors, spirits, and mark important events`，意为祭拜祖先、神灵，纪念重大事件。A选项庆祝新年、C选项祈求丰收，属于侗族年的目的；D选项吹奏芦笙，是侗族年的活动。故选B。 47.解析：细节理解题。定位表格Key Activities（主要活动）一栏，侗族年的核心活动包含`Singing Dong folk songs`唱侗族民歌。A面具舞、C讲故事，属于非洲面具舞节的活动；D烟花，全文没有提及，属于无中生有。故选B。 48.解析：细节理解题。定位表格Symbolism（象征意义）一栏，原文`Masks symbolize spirits, ancestors, or natural forces`，与B选项完全对应。A选项团结和谐，是芦笙音乐的象征含义；C农业生活方式，是侗族年的文化内涵；D新开端文中没有提到。故选B。 B The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and nonChinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 49. The people in____began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. A. the UK  B. the US  C. Australia  D. Singapore 50. Why do Chinese in America join in a large evening party at the Spring Festival? A. Because they want to say hello to the New Year. B. Because they want to tell others they are alone. C. Because they want to tell nonChinese Chinese stories. D. Because they want to have a birthday party for someone. 51. In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ____. A. they are very shy B. the restaurant is far away C. they want to keep Chinese tradition D. the food in restaurants is too expensive 52. In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage? A. Traditional Food. B. Life in China. C. Traditional Culture. D. People's Hobby. 答案：49.A 50.A 51.C 52.C 导读：本篇分国家小标题说明文，包含细节题+推理判断题。解题技巧：国家名称作为定位词；推理判断题不能主观猜想，必须依托全文主旨判断文章栏目。 49.解析：细节理解题。题干关键词`in 1980`，定位英国段落第一句`Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980`，可知英国在1980年开始举办春节庆祝活动。故选A。 50.解析：细节理解题。定位美国段落，原文`They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year`。`welcome the traditional New Year`和选项A`say hello to the New Year`为同义替换。B曲解原文，文中“not alone”指不会感到孤单，不是告诉别人自己很孤独；C、D内容原文完全没有出现，属于无中生有。故选A。 51.解析：细节理解题。定位新加坡段落末尾`because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition`，意思是在餐馆吃年夜饭会失去传统的意义，由此推知在家吃是为了保留中华传统。A害羞、B餐馆远、D饭菜贵，文中均没有相关信息。故选C。 52.解析：推理判断题。整篇文章介绍英国、美国、澳大利亚、新加坡海外华人的春节习俗，春节属于中华传统文化。A传统美食，文章不侧重讲食物；B中国的生活，文章讲海外华人；D人们的爱好，与主题无关。故选C。 C The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2,500 years. Its main traditional cultural activities include: going to the grave, going on a walk, playing on the swing, etc. On this day, pedestrians on the road are thinking of the dead and expressing their respect and sorrow. It's said that the Qingming Festival was to remember a man named Jie Zitui. He was famous for cutting a piece of meat from his own leg in order to save his hungry king's life. When Jie died in a mountain, the king named Jie's death date the Cold Food Festival. The second year, when the king visited this mountain on the date of Jie's death, he found trees came back to life. As a result, he made sure the day after the Cold Food Festival was the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival includes many activities. Tombsweeping(扫墓) is considered as the most important activity. It shows the respect(尊重) to the dead. During the festival, the trees turn green, flowers come out and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out to enjoy the beautiful nature. Flying kites is a popular activity during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown during the day but also in the evening. When kites fly in the sky, people would cut the string(线). It's said that it will bring good luck. 53. When is the Qingming Festival? A. On the date of Jie's death B. On the date of the king's death. C. On the day after Jie's death date. D. On the day after the king's death date. 54. Which is the most important activity during the Qingming Festival? A. Climbing mountains. B. Traveling. C. Flying kites. D. Sweeping tombs. 55. Why do people go out for a trip during the Qingming Festival? A. To enjoy the beautiful nature. B. To get used to the temperature. C. To listen to the meaningful story. D. To experience the activities. 56. How many years is the history of the Qingming Festival? A. Over 2,200 years. B. Over 2,400 years. C. Over 2,300 years. D. Over 2,500 years. 答案：53.C 54.D 55.A 56.D 导读：本篇介绍清明节起源与习俗，全部为细节题。易错提醒：53题理清时间逻辑：寒食节=介子推忌日；清明节在寒食节的后一天。 53.解析：细节理解题。原文交代，介子推去世那天被定为寒食节；`he made sure the day after the Cold Food Festival was the Qingming Festival`，清明节定在寒食节的后一天，也就是介子推去世日期的后一天。A是寒食节时间；B、D国王去世，原文没有提及。故选C。 54.解析：细节理解题。定位原文`Tombsweeping(扫墓) is considered as the most important activity`。`Tombsweeping`和`sweeping tombs`同义，意为扫墓。A爬山、B出游踏青、C放风筝都是清明活动，但不是最重要的。故选D。 55.解析：细节理解题。定位原文`It is a fine time to go out to enjoy the beautiful nature`，清明时节外出出游，目的是欣赏美丽的自然风光。B适应气温、C听故事、D体验活动，文中没有对应依据。故选A。 56.解析：细节理解题。文章第一句直接给出`with a history of over 2,500 years`，清明节拥有两千五百多年的历史。故选D。 D The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls in March. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rainbringing Longwang had awakened from his winter sleep. A wellknown phrase goes, "Er yue er, long tai tou," meaning "On the second day of the second month, the loong lifts his head." The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. People eat tofu balls in Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, "If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist won't hurt all year." Meanwhile, other foods like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls are named after loong's body parts to mark the day. Noodles are loong's beard ( longxu), dumplings are loong's ears (long'er), spring rolls are loong's scales (longlin). 57. What did ancient people believe after the Longtaitou Festival? A. There's more rainfall. B. The loong lifts his head. C. The loong is still sleeping. D. There's less rainfall. 58. What does the underlined phrase "gets rid of" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.停止  B.摆脱  C.收获  D.解决 59. What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? A. Tofu balls. B. Fried beans. C. Chengyao cakes . D. Dumplings. 60. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The history and development of China's Longtaitou Festival. B. Cut your hair on China's Longtaitou Festival. C. The delicious food about China's Longtaitou Festival. D. The culture and traditions of China's Longtaitou Festival. 答案：57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D 导读：本篇题型覆盖：细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意。易错提醒：主旨大意题，不要把某一段局部内容当成全文主旨。B、C只是文中部分习俗，不能概括全篇。 57.解析：细节理解题。定位第二段`Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases`，`rainfall increases`译为降雨量增加，对应A选项more rainfall。B“龙抬头”是节日名称，不是节日过后发生的变化；C龙还在睡觉，和原文“龙王睡醒”相反；D降雨量变少，与原文意思相反。故选A。 58.解析：词义猜测题。短语所在句`going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck`，语境：在这天理发可以____厄运。结合民俗，龙抬头理发寓意除去坏运气。`get rid of`固定短语含义为“摆脱；除去”。故选B。 59.解析：细节理解题。定位最后一段`Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province`，苏州的习俗是吃撑腰糕。A豆腐丸是福建食物；B炒豆是山东部分地区食物；D饺子只是以龙耳命名，不是苏州特色食物。故选C。 60.解析：主旨大意题。全文依次介绍龙抬头的时间、民间传说、理发习俗、全国各地特色饮食，整体介绍节日的文化与传统。A侧重历史演变，文章没有讲述节日发展变化过程；B理发、C美食，只是文章局部段落信息，属于片面选项，不能概括全文。故选D。 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane: Hey, David. We'll have a threeday holiday. 61__________ David: Nothing much. What about you? Jane: I'm going to my hometown with my parents. David:62__________ Jane: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. David:63__________ Jane: It's a traditional festival in China. David: 64__________ Jane: We'll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. David: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious? Jane: Yes. Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. 65 __________ We can celebrate it together. David: Great, I'd love to. Thanks a lot. Jane: You're welcome. A. Would you like to go with us? B. What are you going to do? C. For what? D. What kind of festival is it? E. How will you celebrate it? 【答案】61.B 62.C 63.D 64.E 65.A 解析 61.【B】答句Nothing much（没什么事），回答计划安排，问句询问“你打算做什么？”选B。 62.【C】答句To celebrate…表目的“为了庆祝……”；问句For what？“为了什么（回老家）？”询问目的。 63.【D】答句：It's a traditional festival in China。解释节日是什么，问句询问“这是什么节日”选D。 64.【E】答句列举庆祝活动：聚餐、看赛龙舟、吃粽子。问句How will you celebrate it“你们如何庆祝？”选E。 65.【A】后文David回答I’d love to，说明此处发出邀请Would you like to go with us?你愿意和我们一起吗？选A。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66.题目：你校正在举办以"我最喜欢的中国传统节日"为主题的征文比赛,请你以"The MidAutumn Day"为题,写一篇短文参赛。内容包括: (1)中秋节的时间; (2)中秋节的历史; (3)中秋节的传统食物; (4)中秋节的庆祝方式。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 参考范文 The MidAutumn Day The MidAutumn Day falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It has thousands of years of history in China. Mooncakes are its traditional food. They stand for family reunion. On this day, all family members get together for a big dinner. At night, people admire the bright full moon. For Chinese people, it is an important festival for family reunion. It is one of the most warmhearted traditional festivals in our country. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $