Unit 3 Smart Learning 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Smart Learning”主题，系统梳理单元核心词汇、短语、句型及宾语从句语法，通过基础到综合的题型设计，构建从知识积累到语篇应用的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |教材考点概览|4类（单词/短语/句型/语法）|基础知识点罗列|按“词汇→短语→句型→语法”递进，聚焦“学习方法”主题关联| |小题夯基|6题（词形转换/句型补全/语法单选等）|词汇语法基础考查|从单词拼写、词性转换到短语运用，落实语法规则（宾语从句连接词选用）| |综合攻坚|4题（完形/阅读/语法填空/选词填空）|语篇综合应用|通过学习情境语篇，综合考查词汇辨析、语法运用及语篇理解能力|

Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据中文意思完成句子（10分） 1.suggests 2.summarize 3.learner 4.dictionary 5.grammar 6.method 7.resources 8.pronunciation 9.shelf 10.growth 二、首字母填空（10分） 1.addition 2.advantage 3.enjoyable 4.aloud 5.feedback 6.guidance 7.Generally 8.methods 9.Recent 10.efficiently 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 1.suggestions 2.summary 3.learner 4.hands-on 5.actively 6.resources 7.advantages 8.shelves 9.Recently 10.efficiently 四、完成句子（10分） 1.Generally speaking 2.feedback on 3.In addition；aloud 4.learner；guidance 5.advantages 6.learning resources；grammar 7.suggests / suggested；efficient methods 8.Recently；hands-on 9.summarize 10.materials；shelf；growth 五、选词填空（10分） 1.In general 2.to take notes 3.take part in 4.worked on 5.take advantage of 6.see；as 7.(to) build up 8.has trouble 9.In addition 10.hang out；look up 六、语法训练（10分） A. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B B. 6.(that) he will try his best 7.if / whether you like reading 8.if / whether I could 9.(that) he won the match 10.whether / if he will 综合攻坚·知能拔高 七．完形填空（10分） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 八．阅读理解（10分） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 九．语法填空（10分） 1．well 2．finishing 3．herself 4．When 5．left 6．Third 7．to 8．to solve 9．has made 10．the 十．选词填空（10分） 1．how 2．remember 3．advice 4．helps 5．If 6．easily 7．celebrated 8．with 9．directions 10．polite 11．Finally 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 suggest,summarize,learner,dictionary,grammar,method,hands-on,general,enjoyable,aloud,actively ,growth,material,guidance,feedback,addition,resource,advantage,pronunciation,shelf,recent, efficiently 重点短语 work on,take notes,the secret to...,look up,take part in,in general,start out,come across,step by step ,build up,put off,a growth mindset,have trouble doing sth,in part,see...as...,in addition,hang out ,be serious about,take advantage of,get a deeper understanding of...,no longer,open up 重点句型 1.The learning app will find your weak points and give exercises to work on them. 2.Flashcards are easy to carry around for reviewing words. 3.For learning English, I think first you need to become an active learner. 4.I mean, you just have to take things step by step. Start simple and build up. 5.He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully, then summarize the key points. 6.As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies. 7.Practice makes perfect. 8.The more we practise, the better we learn. 9.Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently. 10.Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 单元语法 that、if/whether引导的宾语从句 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据中文意思完成句子（10分） 1.The teacher ________ (建议) reading English articles every day. 2.You need to ________ (总结) the main idea of this passage after reading. 3.Every English ________ (学习者) should form good reading habits. 4.You can look up new words in your ________ (词典). 5.It’s useful for you to learn basic English ________ (语法). 6.This new study ________ (方法) helps him make great progress. 7.We can get plenty of learning ________ (资源) on the Internet. 8.Good ________ (发音) will make your spoken‑English much better. 9.There are many books on that ________ (架子) in our classroom. 10.He has made great ________ (成长) in English study. 二、首字母填空（10分） 1.In a________, you should take more listening practice to improve your English. 2.Hands‑on practice is one big a________ of this learning course. 3.The trip was really e________ and we all had a wonderful time. 4.Please read the text a________ so that everyone can hear you clearly. 5.Teachers give us helpful f________ after checking our homework. 6.Under the teacher’s g________, we finished the project successfully. 7.G________ speaking, it is a good way to take notes while reading. 8.We should make full use of different learning m________ in our daily study. 9.R________ studies show that practice makes perfect in language learning. 10.We should use our time e________ to improve our grades. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 1.My teacher gave me some ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well. 2.Please write down a short ________ (summarize) of the text. 3.He is a slow ________ (learn), so he needs more time to understand rules. 4.Doing ________ (hand-on) experiments makes classes lively. 5.Everyone should take part in group work ________ (active). 6.The school provides different learning ________ (resource) for students. 7.One of the ________ (advantage) of reading is opening our mind. 8.There are two ________ (shelf) full of English books in our library. 9.________ (recent), he has spent much time practicing spoken English. 10.We should use learning time ________ (efficient). 四、完成句子（10分） 1.总的来说，实践对语言学习很重要。 ________ , practice is very important for language learning. 2.老师经常给我们关于学习的反馈。 Teachers often give us ________________ our study. 3.此外，大声朗读是一种好习惯。 ________________, reading ________ is a good habit. 4.这位学习者听从老师的指导，取得了很大进步。 The ________ followed the teacher’s ________ and made great progress. 5.这本词典对英语初学者有很多优势。 This dictionary has many ________ for English beginners. 6.你可以利用线上学习资源练习语法。 You can use online ________________ to practice ________. 7.他建议我们用高效的方法复习知识。 He ________ that we review knowledge with ________. 8.最近，我们开展了很多实践性的课堂活动。 ________________, we have had lots of ________ class activities. 9.请总结这篇文章的主要信息。 Please ________________ the main information of this article. 10.书架上的学习材料对我们的成长有帮助。 The learning ________ on the ________ are helpful for our ________. 五、选词填空（10分） take notes，take part in，work on，take advantage of，see…as…，build up， have trouble doing sth，in general，in addition，hang out，look up 1.________________，most teenagers prefer interesting learning activities. 2.Remember ________________ in class, and it will help you review lessons. 3.Tom will ________________ the English speech competition next month. 4.My brother ________________ his science report the whole evening yesterday. 5.You should ________________ every chance to practise your oral English. 6.Many students ________________ failure ________________ a chance to improve themselves. 7.Reading more articles can help you ________________ your vocabulary. 8.Lily ________________ ________________ memorizing long English words. 9.________________，you can also talk with your partners after class. 10.Some boys like to ________________ with their friends after school, while others ________________ new words in dictionaries. 六、语法训练（10分） A.单项选择 1.I think ____ he will join our English club. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 2.Could you tell me ____ there is a bookstore near here? A. that B. whether C. what D. how 3.Nobody knows ____ or not he will come to the party. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 4.Our teacher said ____ the earth goes around the sun. A. that B. if C. whether D. where 5.I wonder ____ he has finished his homework. A. that B. if C. what D. how B.完成句子 6.我相信他会尽他最大努力。 I believe ________________________. 7.我想知道你是否喜欢阅读英文小说。 I wonder ________________________________ English novels. 8.他问我是否可以帮他学英语。 He asked me ________________________________ help him with his English. 9.我听说昨天他赢得了比赛。 I heard ________________________________ yesterday. 10.没人知道他是否会参加这次活动。 Nobody knows ________________________________ take part in this activity. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 七．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! With enough practice and the right methods, you can start speaking English confidently. Speak a little English every day. The best way to 1 any new language is just to speak it. Push 2 outside of your comfort zone and start speaking English today. You’ll be amazed at how quickly your language skills are improved. Work on your pronunciation. Listen closely to how native English speakers 3 certain words and sounds and do your best to follow them. 4 your vocabulary and use phrases. The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn, the 5 speaking English will become. Spending time with English speakers or your parents will help you 6 up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. If you have learned a new word or a phrase, try to use it in a 7 —this is the best way to remember. Take an English class or 8 a group discussion. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Studying by joining a discussion team is a more relaxing way of learning English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Of course you can’t speak a new language 9 at the start. Try to express yourself although with difficulty. Remember that everyone may make mistakes when they are learning a new language. Learners are made, not 10 ! 1．A．discover B．learn C．improve D．support 2．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 3．A．pronounce B．repeat C．connect D．spell 4．A．Raise B．Grow C．Increase D．Collect 5．A．newer B．easier C．earlier D．harder 6．A．get B．take C．pick D．grow 7．A．sentence B．book C．dictionary D．newspaper 8．A．part with B．check out C．look up D．join in 9．A．wisely B．perfectly C．differently D．greatly 10．A．born B．reviewed C．explained D．created 八．阅读理解（10分） I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese. But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with. However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and “burn the boats” is similar to pofuchenzhou. I’m still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The writer comes from ________. A．the UK B．the USA C．Australia D．Canada 2．Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because ________. A．they are interested in Western culture B．they want a partner to practice English with C．they are willing to share feelings and ideas with him D．they want to help foreigners with their Chinese 3．The underlined word “similarities” means “________” in Chinese. A．相似点 B．不同点 C．规律性 D．重要性 4．A thick-skinned person may ________. A．be very strong and seldom fall ill B．like to criticize others for their mistakes C．talk a lot and speak fast D．feel OK when he’s criticized 5．If there would be a paragraph before the last paragraph of the text, it most probably would be about ________. A．the reasons why he wants to learn Chinese B．the similarities Chinese and English share C．the differences between Chinese and English D．the importance of learning Chinese and English 九．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Sally is a good student, who does well in all her subjects. You must wonder how she can study so 1 (good). Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally spends two hours 2 (finish) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by 3 (she) from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very determined girl, so she can be stopped by nothing from doing that. Second, 4 Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And there are only books 5 (leave) on her desk. 6 (three), Sally never leaves her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn 7   others for help. She can’t wait 8 (solve) them next day. What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have a try. Sally 9 (make) great success since she entered her school. Therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with 10 help of these hints. 十．选词填空（10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 advice  celebrate  easily  finally  help  how  if  polite  remember  directions  with Learning is a lifelong journey, and knowing 1 to be a good learner can make it enjoyable. Here’s what works for me. First, I always take notes in class. Writing down key points helps me 2 them better. My teacher gave me great 3 : “Review your notes every day, even for 5 minutes.” It sounds simple, but it 4 a lot. Second, don’t be afraid to ask questions. 5 you ask your teacher or classmates, they will usually help you. Last term, I struggled with math problems. I asked my deskmate for help, and he explained them 6 —now I understand! Outside of study, life also teaches us. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family and I 7 together. We made mooncakes 8 my grandma’s help. It was messy but fun. When I wanted to buy more flour, I asked a neighbor, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest store is?” She gave clear 9 , and I found it quickly. Being 10 when asking for help makes things easier. 11 , the best way to learn is to keep trying. Whether it’s studying or living, every experience is a chance to grow. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 suggest,summarize,learner,dictionary,grammar,method,hands-on,general,enjoyable,aloud,actively ,growth,material,guidance,feedback,addition,resource,advantage,pronunciation,shelf,recent, efficiently 重点短语 work on,take notes,the secret to...,look up,take part in,in general,start out,come across,step by step ,build up,put off,a growth mindset,have trouble doing sth,in part,see...as...,in addition,hang out ,be serious about,take advantage of,get a deeper understanding of...,no longer,open up 重点句型 1.The learning app will find your weak points and give exercises to work on them. 2.Flashcards are easy to carry around for reviewing words. 3.For learning English, I think first you need to become an active learner. 4.I mean, you just have to take things step by step. Start simple and build up. 5.He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully, then summarize the key points. 6.As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies. 7.Practice makes perfect. 8.The more we practise, the better we learn. 9.Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently. 10.Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 单元语法 that、if/whether引导的宾语从句 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据中文意思完成句子（10分） 1.The teacher ________ (建议) reading English articles every day. 2.You need to ________ (总结) the main idea of this passage after reading. 3.Every English ________ (学习者) should form good reading habits. 4.You can look up new words in your ________ (词典). 5.It’s useful for you to learn basic English ________ (语法). 6.This new study ________ (方法) helps him make great progress. 7.We can get plenty of learning ________ (资源) on the Internet. 8.Good ________ (发音) will make your spoken‑English much better. 9.There are many books on that ________ (架子) in our classroom. 10.He has made great ________ (成长) in English study. 【答案】1.suggests 2.summarize 3.learner 4.dictionary 5.grammar 6.method 7.resources 8.pronunciation 9.shelf 10.growth 二、首字母填空（10分） 1.In a________, you should take more listening practice to improve your English. 2.Hands‑on practice is one big a________ of this learning course. 3.The trip was really e________ and we all had a wonderful time. 4.Please read the text a________ so that everyone can hear you clearly. 5.Teachers give us helpful f________ after checking our homework. 6.Under the teacher’s g________, we finished the project successfully. 7.G________ speaking, it is a good way to take notes while reading. 8.We should make full use of different learning m________ in our daily study. 9.R________ studies show that practice makes perfect in language learning. 10.We should use our time e________ to improve our grades. 【答案】1.addition 2.advantage 3.enjoyable 4.aloud 5.feedback 6.guidance 7.Generally 8.methods 9.Recent 10.efficiently 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 1.My teacher gave me some ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well. 2.Please write down a short ________ (summarize) of the text. 3.He is a slow ________ (learn), so he needs more time to understand rules. 4.Doing ________ (hand-on) experiments makes classes lively. 5.Everyone should take part in group work ________ (active). 6.The school provides different learning ________ (resource) for students. 7.One of the ________ (advantage) of reading is opening our mind. 8.There are two ________ (shelf) full of English books in our library. 9.________ (recent), he has spent much time practicing spoken English. 10.We should use learning time ________ (efficient). 【答案】1.suggestions 2.summary 3.learner 4.hands-on 5.actively 6.resources 7.advantages 8.shelves 9.Recently 10.efficiently 四、完成句子（10分） 1.总的来说，实践对语言学习很重要。 ________ , practice is very important for language learning. 2.老师经常给我们关于学习的反馈。 Teachers often give us ________________ our study. 3.此外，大声朗读是一种好习惯。 ________________, reading ________ is a good habit. 4.这位学习者听从老师的指导，取得了很大进步。 The ________ followed the teacher’s ________ and made great progress. 5.这本词典对英语初学者有很多优势。 This dictionary has many ________ for English beginners. 6.你可以利用线上学习资源练习语法。 You can use online ________________ to practice ________. 7.他建议我们用高效的方法复习知识。 He ________ that we review knowledge with ________. 8.最近，我们开展了很多实践性的课堂活动。 ________________, we have had lots of ________ class activities. 9.请总结这篇文章的主要信息。 Please ________________ the main information of this article. 10.书架上的学习材料对我们的成长有帮助。 The learning ________ on the ________ are helpful for our ________. 【答案】1.Generally speaking 2.feedback on 3.In addition；aloud 4.learner；guidance 5.advantages 6.learning resources；grammar 7.suggests / suggested；efficient methods 8.Recently；hands-on 9.summarize 10.materials；shelf；growth 五、选词填空（10分） take notes，take part in，work on，take advantage of，see…as…，build up， have trouble doing sth，in general，in addition，hang out，look up 1.________________，most teenagers prefer interesting learning activities. 2.Remember ________________ in class, and it will help you review lessons. 3.Tom will ________________ the English speech competition next month. 4.My brother ________________ his science report the whole evening yesterday. 5.You should ________________ every chance to practise your oral English. 6.Many students ________________ failure ________________ a chance to improve themselves. 7.Reading more articles can help you ________________ your vocabulary. 8.Lily ________________ ________________ memorizing long English words. 9.________________，you can also talk with your partners after class. 10.Some boys like to ________________ with their friends after school, while others ________________ new words in dictionaries. 【答案】1.In general 2.to take notes 3.take part in 4.worked on 5.take advantage of 6.see；as 7.(to) build up 8.has trouble 9.In addition 10.hang out；look up 六、语法训练（10分） A.单项选择 1.I think ____ he will join our English club. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 2.Could you tell me ____ there is a bookstore near here? A. that B. whether C. what D. how 3.Nobody knows ____ or not he will come to the party. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 4.Our teacher said ____ the earth goes around the sun. A. that B. if C. whether D. where 5.I wonder ____ he has finished his homework. A. that B. if C. what D. how 1.【答案】C 【解析】从句为陈述句语义“他将要加入我们英语俱乐部”，用that引导。that不作句子成分、没有实际含义。if、whether意为“是否”，放入句子语义矛盾。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我附近是否有书店吗？此处表达“是否”，选用whether。 3.【答案】B 【解析】固定考点：后面紧跟or not，只能用whether，不能使用if。 4.【答案】A 【解析】that引导宾语从句；从句“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理。即使主句是一般过去时said，从句仍然保留一般现在时。 5.【答案】B 【解析】wonder后面常接if / whether引导宾语从句，表示“想知道是否……”。that引导陈述事实，和wonder“想知道”语义不匹配。 B.完成句子 6.我相信他会尽他最大努力。 I believe ________________________. 7.我想知道你是否喜欢阅读英文小说。 I wonder ________________________________ English novels. 8.他问我是否可以帮他学英语。 He asked me ________________________________ help him with his English. 9.我听说昨天他赢得了比赛。 I heard ________________________________ yesterday. 10.没人知道他是否会参加这次活动。 Nobody knows ________________________________ take part in this activity. 【答案】6.(that) he will try his best 7.if / whether you like reading 8.if / whether I could 9.(that) he won the match 10.whether / if he will 综合攻坚·知能拔高 七．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! With enough practice and the right methods, you can start speaking English confidently. Speak a little English every day. The best way to 1 any new language is just to speak it. Push 2 outside of your comfort zone and start speaking English today. You’ll be amazed at how quickly your language skills are improved. Work on your pronunciation. Listen closely to how native English speakers 3 certain words and sounds and do your best to follow them. 4 your vocabulary and use phrases. The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn, the 5 speaking English will become. Spending time with English speakers or your parents will help you 6 up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. If you have learned a new word or a phrase, try to use it in a 7 —this is the best way to remember. Take an English class or 8 a group discussion. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Studying by joining a discussion team is a more relaxing way of learning English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Of course you can’t speak a new language 9 at the start. Try to express yourself although with difficulty. Remember that everyone may make mistakes when they are learning a new language. Learners are made, not 10 ! 1．A．discover B．learn C．improve D．support 2．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 3．A．pronounce B．repeat C．connect D．spell 4．A．Raise B．Grow C．Increase D．Collect 5．A．newer B．easier C．earlier D．harder 6．A．get B．take C．pick D．grow 7．A．sentence B．book C．dictionary D．newspaper 8．A．part with B．check out C．look up D．join in 9．A．wisely B．perfectly C．differently D．greatly 10．A．born B．reviewed C．explained D．created 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语口语的几种有效方法，鼓励学习者不要放弃，通过日常练习和正确策略自信地说好英语。 【详解】1．句意：学习任何新语言的最好方法就是说它。 根据空格后接的“any new language”可知此处指“学习”语言，选learn符合语境。 2．句意：把你自己推出舒适区，今天就开始说英语。 祈使句隐含主语为you，反身代词应用yourself。 3．句意：仔细听英语母语者如何发某些单词和语音的音，并尽你最大的努力去模仿他们。 根据前文“Work on your pronunciation”可知此处指“发音”，选pronounce与前文语境相符。 4．句意：增加你的词汇量并使用短语。 后文提到“The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn, the...speaking English will become.”词汇量越广，说英语变得越容易，此处表示增加词汇量，选Increase与前文相呼应。 5．句意：词汇量越广，说英语变得越容易。 词汇量大有助于口语表达，因此会变得“更容易”，选easier符合逻辑关系。 6．句意：帮助你以自然的方式习得常用词汇和短语。 此处表达自然地习得词汇和短语，pick up在此处意为“偶然习得/学会”，符合语境。 7．句意：如果你已经学了一个单词或短语，试着在一个句子中使用它。 后文提到“this is the best way to remember”记忆新单词的最好方法，应是把它用在“句子”中，选sentence符合记忆习惯。 8．句意：参加英语课或一个小组讨论 后文提到“Studying by joining a discussion team is a more relaxing way of learning English.”通过加入讨论小组学习是一个更放松的英语学习方式，此处指的是参加小组讨论，join in意为“参加”，符合语境。 9．句意：当然你开始时不能完美地说一门新语言。 前文提到“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes”不要担心出错，因此表示不能完美地说一门新语言，选perfectly符合语境。 10．句意：学习者是通过后天努力形成的，不是天生的！ 空格前提到“Learners are made”学习者是通过后天努力形成的，因此不是天生的，选born与前文语境相符。 八．阅读理解（10分） I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese. But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with. However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and “burn the boats” is similar to pofuchenzhou. I’m still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The writer comes from ________. A．the UK B．the USA C．Australia D．Canada 2．Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because ________. A．they are interested in Western culture B．they want a partner to practice English with C．they are willing to share feelings and ideas with him D．they want to help foreigners with their Chinese 3．The underlined word “similarities” means “________” in Chinese. A．相似点 B．不同点 C．规律性 D．重要性 4．A thick-skinned person may ________. A．be very strong and seldom fall ill B．like to criticize others for their mistakes C．talk a lot and speak fast D．feel OK when he’s criticized 5．If there would be a paragraph before the last paragraph of the text, it most probably would be about ________. A．the reasons why he wants to learn Chinese B．the similarities Chinese and English share C．the differences between Chinese and English D．the importance of learning Chinese and English 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡伦敦到中国工作，为了了解中国文化开始学习中文的经历。文中探讨了学习过程中遇到的趣事、当地人交朋友的目的、中英文语言的相似之处以及作者对学习旅程的感悟。 【详解】1．由第一段“I left my hometown in London last year”可知，作者来自英国伦敦。 2．由第二段“They say they want to practice their English”可知，许多中国人想和作者交朋友是为了练习英语。 3．由第三段“the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English”及后文列举的英文“thick-skinned”和中文“厚脸皮”含义一致、多个中英习语表意相近的例子，可推知similarities指两种语言的“相似点”。 4．由第三段“thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism”可知，脸皮厚的人对批评不在意，即被批评时感觉还好。 5．由第三段“the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English.”可知，第三段讲述了英语与中文的相似之处，可推断下一段讲述英语与中文的不同之处。 九．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Sally is a good student, who does well in all her subjects. You must wonder how she can study so 1 (good). Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally spends two hours 2 (finish) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by 3 (she) from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very determined girl, so she can be stopped by nothing from doing that. Second, 4 Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And there are only books 5 (leave) on her desk. 6 (three), Sally never leaves her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn 7   others for help. She can’t wait 8 (solve) them next day. What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have a try. Sally 9 (make) great success since she entered her school. Therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with 10 help of these hints. 【答案】1．well 2．finishing 3．herself 4．When 5．left 6．Third 7．to 8．to solve 9．has made 10．the 【导语】本文通过介绍Sally良好的学习习惯，如专注学习、今日事今日毕等，强调了良好习惯对取得学业成功的重要性，并鼓励读者尝试这些方法。 【详解】1．句意：你一定想知道她怎么能学得这么好。修饰动词study需用副词，good的副词形式是well。 2．句意：首先，Sally每天放学后花两个小时完成作业。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，故填动名词finishing。 3．句意：她总是按计划从七点到九点独自学习。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。 4．句意：第二，当Sally想要开始学习时，她会把所有与学习无关的东西放到一边。根据语境，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且位于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：桌子上只剩下书。此处作后置定语修饰books，book与leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词left。 6．句意：第三，Sally从不把问题留到第二天。根据前文的First, Second可知，此处表示顺序“第三”，且位于句首首字母大写，three的序数词是Third。 7．句意：当她遇到难以解决的问题时，她会向他人求助。固定短语“turn to sb. for help”表示“向某人求助”，故填介词to。 8．句意：她迫不及待想要第二天解决它们。固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，故填不定式to solve。 9．句意：自从入学以来，Sally已经取得了巨大的成功。根据时间状语“since she entered her school”可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语Sally是第三人称单数，故填has made。 10．句意：因此，我希望在这些提示的帮助下，你也能在学习上取得很大进步。固定搭配“with the help of...”表示“在……的帮助下”，故填定冠词the。 十．选词填空（10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 advice  celebrate  easily  finally  help  how  if  polite  remember  directions  with Learning is a lifelong journey, and knowing 1 to be a good learner can make it enjoyable. Here’s what works for me. First, I always take notes in class. Writing down key points helps me 2 them better. My teacher gave me great 3 : “Review your notes every day, even for 5 minutes.” It sounds simple, but it 4 a lot. Second, don’t be afraid to ask questions. 5 you ask your teacher or classmates, they will usually help you. Last term, I struggled with math problems. I asked my deskmate for help, and he explained them 6 —now I understand! Outside of study, life also teaches us. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family and I 7 together. We made mooncakes 8 my grandma’s help. It was messy but fun. When I wanted to buy more flour, I asked a neighbor, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest store is?” She gave clear 9 , and I found it quickly. Being 10 when asking for help makes things easier. 11 , the best way to learn is to keep trying. Whether it’s studying or living, every experience is a chance to grow. 【答案】1．how 2．remember 3．advice 4．helps 5．If 6．easily 7．celebrated 8．with 9．directions 10．polite 11．Finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者成为一名优秀学习者的实用方法与生活感悟，包括课堂记笔记并及时复习、勇于向师长同学请教、在日常生活中汲取知识与生活技能，并总结出学习的最佳方式就是不断尝试。 【详解】1．句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，知道如何成为一名优秀的学习者可以使它充满乐趣。此处需要一个疑问副词，与动词不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。根据空后的“to be a good learner”可知，此处表示知道“如何”去做，所以选择how表示“如何，怎样”。 2．句意：记下要点有助于我更好地记住它们。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作动词“helps”的宾语补足语。根据空前的“Writing down key points”以及空后的“them better”知，记笔记的目的是为了更好地“记住”知识，固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以选择remember表示“记住”。 3．句意：我的老师给了我一个很好的建议：“每天复习你的笔记，即使只有5分钟。”此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作动词“gave”的直接宾语。根据“Review your notes every day…”可知，此处指老师给的宝贵“建议”，所以选择advice表示“建议”。 4．句意：这听起来很简单，但它很有帮助。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据空后的“a lot”以及转折连词“but”可知，此处指每天复习笔记的做法大有“帮助”，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语“it”为单数第三人称，动词help需用单三形式helps，所以选择help变为helps表示“帮助”。 5．句意：如果你向你的老师或同学请教，他们通常会帮助你。此处需要一个从属连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。根据从句“you ask your teacher or classmates”与主句“they will usually help you”之间的假设因果关系可知，此处表示“如果”，且位于句首需要大写首字母，所以选择if变为If表示“如果”。 6．句意：我向我的同桌寻求帮助，他轻松地讲解了它们——现在我懂了！此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“explained”。根据破折号后的“now I understand!”可知，同桌讲解得非常透彻明白，使难题变得容易理解，副词easily修饰动词explained表示“容易地，轻松地”，所以选择easily表示“容易地，轻松地”。 7．句意：去年中秋节，我和我的家人聚在一起庆祝。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语“Last Mid-Autumn Festival”以及空后的“together”可知，此处指全家团聚“庆祝”节日，时态应用一般过去时，动词celebrate需用过去式形式celebrated，所以选择celebrate变为celebrated表示“庆祝”。 8．句意：我们在我奶奶的帮助下制作了月饼。此处需要一个介词，与名词短语构成介词短语。根据空后的“my grandma’s help”可知，此处是固定短语“with one’s help”，意为“在某人的帮助下”，所以选择with。 9．句意：她给出了清晰的指引，我很快就找到了它。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“gave”的宾语。根据前文作者询问最近的商店在哪里“…where the nearest store is?”可知，邻居给出了清晰的“路线指引/方向”，所以选择directions表示“方向，指引”。 10．句意：在寻求帮助时保持礼貌会让事情变得更容易。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词“Being”的表语。根据前文作者礼貌问路“Excuse me, could you tell me…?”的语境可知，此处指在向他人求助时要保持“有礼貌的”，所以选择polite表示“有礼貌的”。 11．句意：最后，最好的学习方式就是不断尝试。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语对全文进行总结。根据前文列举的“First…”、“Second…”以及文章进入尾声进行总结的逻辑可知，此处表示“最后”，且位于句首需要大写首字母，所以选择finally变为Finally表示“最后”。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $