Unit 1 A New Start 重点单词变形，历年高考真题训练 -2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 1 A New Start

重要单词变形，高考真题、句型练习

apply v．申请→ n．申请→ n．申请者

argue v．争论，争辩→ n．争论，争辩

breathe v．呼吸→ n．呼吸

calm adj.镇静的，沉着的→ adv.镇静地，沉着地

challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→ adj.挑战性的

collection n．(一批)收藏品→ vt.收集；收藏

confident adj.有信心的，自信的→ n．信心；自信

curious adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n．好奇心；求知欲

description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→ v．描述；描绘

eagerness n．热切，渴望→ adj.渴望的；渴求的→ adv.热切地；渴望地

explore v．考察，探险→ n．探险；探索；探测

frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→ adj.令人恐惧的

graduate v．毕业→ n．毕业

impression n．印象，感想→ vt.给……留下深刻印象→ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的

improve v．改善，改进→ n．改善，改进

intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→ n．智慧

investigate vt.& vi.调查→ n．调查

memorise v．记住，熟记→ n．记忆

organise v．组织→ n．组织者→ n．组织→ adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的

particular adj.特定的，特指的→ adv.特别，尤其

performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→ v．表现；表演→ n．表演者

photography n．摄影→ n．照片 vt.给……照相

pressure n．压力→ v．按；压

refer v．提到，谈到→ n．提到，谈到；参考

select v．挑选，选择→ n．挑选，选择；选拔

sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→ v．削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地

tradition n．传统；风俗→ adj.传统的

various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→ n．多样性，种类→ v．变化；使多样化

volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

一、语法填空（真题训练，提示词词性转换）

1.【2020 全国 Ⅲ 卷】Filled with ________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.

2.【2025 天津第一次高考】The children are encouraged to follow their natural ________ (curious) and learn about what interests them.21世纪教...

3.【2021 新高考 I 卷】The sights of the city left a deep ________ (impress) on the foreign visitors.

4.【2019 江苏卷】What ________ (impress) me most was his devotion to education.

5.【2022 新高考 II 卷】This is an old ________ (tradition) festival dating back to the Tang Dynasty.

6.【2020 浙江 1 月卷】She looked forward to the trip with great ________ (eager).

7.【2023 全国甲卷】The scientists devoted years to the ________ (explore) of the unknown forest.

8.【2024 新高考 I 卷】The local museum has a large ________ (collect) of ancient paintings.

9.【2021 全国乙卷】Thanks to the good ________ (organise), the sports meeting went smoothly.

10.【2022 全国乙卷】The ________ (organise) of the club is a young teacher from our school.

11.【2020 江苏卷】When you climb mountains, remember to take deep ________ (breathe).

12.【2023 新高考 I 卷】Taking on such a task is really ________ (challenge) for teenagers.

13.【2024 全国甲卷】Too much ________ (press) can do harm to teenagers’ mental health.

14.【2021 天津卷】He remained ________ (calm) when he met with unexpected difficulties.

15.【2022 浙江 6 月卷】He gave a detailed ________ (describe) of what he had seen on the spot.

16.【2023 天津卷】You should build up your ________ (confident) before taking the competition.

17.【2020 新高考 II 卷】________ (photograph) has become a popular hobby among young people.

18.【2021 浙江卷】They got into an ________ (argue) about whether to carry out the new plan.