内容正文:
高中
外版(上海外语教育出版社)·必修第三册
Unit3 Healthy Lifestyle写作精讲
Writing a letter to offer advice about health problems(写一封提供健康问题建议的信)
Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle
写作任务:Writing a letter to offer advice about health problems(写一封提供健康问题建议的信)
审题
1
话题:针对他人在作息、饮食、运动、心理等方面存在的健康问题,撰写建议信提供科
学
可行的改善建议
2
体裁:书信类应用文(建议信)
3人称:以第二人称you为主,辅以第一人称I
4
时态:以一般现在时、一般将来时为核心时态
5
字数要求:高考标准100-120词
6
核心要点:
,点明写信目的(回应对方的健康困扰)
>给出2-3条具体可操作的健康建议(如饮食、运动、作息、心理调节等)
〉每条建议搭配合理解释或好处
>表达鼓励与美好祝愿
二、
文章结构
1
开头段:礼貌问候+点明写信背景与目的(回应对方的健康问题),引出下文建
议
2主体段:分条阐述具体建议(每条用衔接词引导),每条建议给出理由或益处,
逻辑清晰
3结尾段:表达鼓励与信心,祝愿对方恢复健康或养成好习惯,收尾符合书信格式
(如Yours sincerely).
三、核心词句
1.核心词汇(健康主题)
词汇
释义
lifestyle
n.生活方式
habit
n.习惯
physical
adj.身体的;体力的
mental
adj,心理的;精神的
energy
n.精力;能量
nutrition
n.营养
sleep
n..睡眠
exercise
n.N.锻炼
stress
n.压力v.强调;使紧张
well-being
n.健康;幸福
2.常用短语
短语
释义
lead a healthy lifestyle
过健康的生活方式
keep a balanced diet
保持均衡饮食
take regular exercise
进行有规律的锻炼
get enough sleep
获得充足睡眠
stay up late
熬夜
短语
释义
relieve stress
缓解压力
improve physical fitness
提高身体素质
boost one's immune system
增强免疫系统
develop a good habit
养成好习惯
3.基础造句
1
I am writing to offer you some advice on how to improve your health.
我写信是为了给你一些改善健康方面的建议。
2 First,you should keep a balanced diet and avoid too much fast food
首先,你应该保持均衡饮食,避免过多快餐食品。
It is beneficial to take regular exercise,such as jogging or swimming
进行有规律的锻炼(如慢跑或游泳)是很有益的。
4
If you follow my advice,you will feel more energetic and refreshed.
如果你采纳我的建议,你会感到更有精力、更加清爽。
四、好词好句(高级加分句型)
高级词汇替换
普通good→beneficial/favorable/rewarding
普通
important essential vital of great significance
普通】
try todomake every effort to do spare no effort to do
普通
I thinkFrom my perspective As far as I am concerned
加分句型
1Knowing that you have been troubled by...,I am writing to offer you some
practical suggestions.
得知你一直受..…困扰,我写信给你提供一些实用建议。(现在分词短语作原因状语)
2 Not only should you adjust your eating habits,but you also need to exercise
regularly.
你不仅应该调整饮食习惯,还需要规律锻炼。(部分倒装句型)
3 It is strongly recommended that you (should)develop a regular sleep
schedule.
强烈建议你养成规律的作息习惯。(虚拟语气句型)
4Only by sticking to these healthy habits can you improve your overall well-
being.
只有坚持这些健康习惯,你中能提升整体健康水平。(倒装句型)
五、写作模板(100-120词)
Dear [Namel,
I am sorry to hear that you are facing some health problems.I am writing
to offer you some useful advice.
First of all,,it is a good idea to(建议-)),because(原因-).Besides,you
should(建议二),which can help you(好处二).Last but not least,I
strongly advise you to(建议三),as it is beneficial to(好处三).
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.I am confident that you can
improve your health soon.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
参考翻译:
亲爱的[姓名]:
得知你正面临一些健康问题,我很难过。我写信是想给你一些有用的建议。
首先,…
(建议一)是个好主意,因为.(原因一)。此外,你应该…
(建议二),这能帮助
你…(好处二)。最后但同样重要的是,我强烈建议你.,(建议三),因为这对.(好处三)有
好处。
希望我的建议对你有所帮助。我相信你很快能改善健康状况。
你真诚的,
[你的名字]
六、
作文仿军(120词左右)
仿写题目:你的朋友Mik最近经常熬夜、饮食不规律,导致精力下降、容易生
病。请给他写一封建议信,帮助他改善健康状况。
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to hear that you have been suffering from low energy and frequent
illness due to your unhealthy lifestyle.I am writing to offer you some practical
suggestions.
First of all,it is a wise idea to get at least seven to eight hours of sleep every night,
because adequate rest can restore your energy and strengthen your immune
system.Besides,you should keep a balanced diet rich in vegetables and protein,
which can provide essential nutrition for your body.Last but not least,I strongly
advise you to take moderate exercise every day,such as jogging or cycling,as it is
beneficial to improving both physical and mental well-being.
I hope my advice will be of great help to you.I am confident that you will regain
your health and vitality soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考译文:
亲爱的迈克:
得知你因不健康的生活方式而精力下降、经常生病,我很难过。我写信是想给你一些实用的建议。
首先,每晚至少睡七到入个小时是明智的做法,因为充足的休息能恢复你的精力并增强免疫系统。此外,你应
该保持富含蔬菜和蛋白质的均衡饮食,这能为你的身体提供必需的营养。最后但同样重要的是,我强烈建议你
每天进行适度锻炼,如慢跑或骑自行车,因为这对改善身心健康都有好处。
希望我的建议对你大有帮助。我相信你很快就能恢复健康和活力。
你真诚的,
李华
拓展范文背诵积累
范文一:建议好友改善睡眠质量
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from sleeping problems.I am writing to
give you some practical suggestions.
First of all,it is a good idea to go to bed at a fixed time every night,because it
helps set your body clock and makes it easier to fall asleep.Besides,you should
avoid using your phone before bed,which can reduce blue light stimulation and
improve sleep quality.Last but not least,I strongly advise you to drink a cup of
warm milk,as it is beneficial to relaxing your nerves and calming your mind.
I hope my advice will work for you.I'm sure you will feel better soon.
Yours sincerely,
Jack
(词数:117)
范文二:建议同学缓解眼晴疲劳
Dear Lucy,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for advice on relieving eye strain.I'd like to
share some useful tips with you.
First of all,it is a good idea to follow the 20-20-20 rule every 20 minutes,because
it helps relax your eye muscles and prevent dryness.Besides,you should ensure
proper lighting when reading or studying,which can reduce glare and protect your
eyesight.Last but not least,I strongly advise you to eat more foods rich in Vitamin
A,as it is beneficial to maintaining healthy vision.
I hope my advice will be helpful.I'm looking forward to your recovery.
Yours sincerely,
Cindy
(词数:115)