Unit 1——Unit 4 阶段测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit1-4阶段测试B卷，紧扣教材核心考点，以能力提升为导向，通过时代性情境与文化素材整合知识，适配单元复习检测，助力语言应用与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|日常服务情境词汇|以“老人使用自助机”体现人文关怀，考查语境词义辨析| |语法填空|10题/15分|连接词、时态等语法点|结合“酒店机器人”科技话题，融合选择与填空形式，检测语法应用| |阅读理解|12题/30分|春节文化、AI影响、便民圈等主题|跨文化（Tom过春节）与社会热点（15分钟便民圈）结合，提升信息获取与思维推断能力| |补全对话|5题/15分|社区活动交际用语|围绕“社区清洁日”情境，考查实用对话逻辑| |阅读回答问题|5题/20分|元宵节习俗与文化|以传统节日为载体，检测细节理解与语言表达，强化文化传承意识|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1——Unit 4 阶段测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共80分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（1—10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold winter morning, 72-year-old Grandpa Zhang went to the service hall to get his new ID card. He had never used the self-service machine before, and he felt worried. He stood in front of the machine and did not know what to do. A young worker named Li Lin saw him and walked over with a smile. "Don't worry, grandpa. Let me help you," he said ____1____. Li Lin put the ID card on the machine for him. Then he ____2____ him step by step. When Grandpa Zhang made a mistake, Li Lin did not get ____3____. He just said, "It's all right. Let's try again." After a few minutes, the new card was ____4____. Grandpa Zhang was very happy. "I am too old for these new machines," he said. Li Lin answered, "You just need a little more ____5____." Then Li Lin noticed that the old man was cold. He ____6____ him to a chair and brought him a cup of hot water. Grandpa Zhang drank some and said, "Your service warms my ____7____. Many young people are too ____8____ to help us old people, but you are different." Li Lin smiled. "Everyone will get old one day. It is my ____9____ to help people like you," he said. Grandpa Zhang left the hall with a light heart. He told his neighbors that good service is like ____10____ in winter. 1．A．quietly B．warmly C．luckily D．proudly 2．A．asked B．paid C．taught D．left 3．A．angry B．tired C．hungry D．lazy 4．A．dirty B．lost C．broken D．ready 5．A．money B．time C．water D．food 6．A．pushed B．followed C．took D．pulled 7．A．hand B．heart C．face D．head 8．A．busy B．happy C．free D．lucky 9．A．hobby B．habit C．plan D．duty 10．A．rain B．snow C．sunshine D．wind Ⅱ. 语法填空（11—20题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。 A. when　　 B. and　　 C. who　　 D. better　　E. than Now robots are changing the hotel business. They help clean rooms and send things to guests. In 2025, hotels took nearly a quarter (四分之一) of all service robots in the world. But robots cannot do everything. ____11____ a guest feels unhappy, a robot cannot truly help. Only people can. So hotels keep more human workers ____12____ before. Workers ____13____ can talk and solve problems are very important. Robots do the boring work, ____14____ they are fast and cheap. In the future, robots will be smarter and ____15____. But the human touch (人情味) is still the heart of the hotel. In short, machines and people work together to make hotels better. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu, a "neighborhood carnival (邻居节)" brings people together. On August 28, the fourth carnival was held by Yingyue Lake. Neighbors ____16____ (live) in tall buildings came out of their homes. They watched talent shows and shared food. Li Hong, a local resident (居民), said, "I knew nobody in my building before. But at the carnival, I ____17____ (meet) neighbors from the next building. I also talked with villagers ____18____ a nearby village." The first carnival started ____19____ 2023. Since then, the community has become ____20____ (close) than before. It shows that a warm community can change our daily life. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（21—32题，每题2.5分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A In February 2026, a young man from Britain named Tom came to China for a trip. On the day before Spring Festival, he was invited to spend the holiday with a Chinese family in a small city. The family welcomed him warmly. The grandmother taught Tom to make dumplings. She showed him how to roll the dough and put the filling inside. Tom tried many times, and finally he made a round dumpling. Everyone clapped their hands. Then the father put red couplets（春联）on the door. He told Tom that red brings good luck and happiness. Tom helped him stick the couplets on both sides of the door. He was happy that he could take part in such a tradition. In the evening, the family had a big dinner together. After dinner, they went out to watch a dragon dance in the street. The dancers moved the long dragon to the music, and the crowd cheered. Tom said that this Spring Festival was the most special day of his trip. He learned that Chinese people value family and reunion. He promised to come back next year and bring his parents with him. 21. Who invited Tom to spend the Spring Festival with them? A．A Chinese family. B．His friends. C．A hotel. D．His parents. 22. What did the grandmother teach Tom to do? A．To write couplets. B．To dance. C．To make dumplings. D．To cook dinner. 23. What does the underlined word "couplets" mean in Chinese? A．灯笼 B．鞭炮 C．春联 D．红包 24. Why did Tom think the Spring Festival was the most special day? A．Because he ate a lot. B．Because he made new friends. C．Because he bought many gifts. D．Because he learned what Chinese value. Passage B Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the world of work, and many people are worried about it. Some jobs, such as simple data entry and repeated office work, may be done by machines in the future. Workers who do these jobs might lose their positions. However, history tells us that new technology often creates more jobs than it takes away. In the past, when cars appeared, many coachmen（马车夫）lost their jobs. But later, people found new work as drivers and mechanics. The same thing is happening today with AI. AI is also creating many new jobs. In recent years, China has added more than twenty new occupations that are related to AI. These include AI engineers and data workers. People with new skills will have more chances in the future. Some people are afraid that machines will replace human workers completely, but experts say this fear is not necessary. Of course, AI brings challenges as well. People need to keep learning, because the skills that are useful today may not be enough tomorrow. Companies should also help their workers learn new things. In a word, AI is not something to fear. It is a chance for us to change and grow, if we are ready to learn. 25. Why are many people worried about AI? A．Because some jobs may be done by machines. B．Because AI is expensive. C．Because AI makes mistakes. D．Because AI can do simple jobs. 26. What happened after cars appeared in the past? A．Cars disappeared. B．Coachmen found new work as drivers and mechanics. C．Trains stopped running. D．Many people lost their homes. 27. What does the underlined word "occupations" mean in Chinese? A．校园 B．节日 C．职业 D．疾病 28. What can we infer from the passage? A．AI will replace all human workers. B．AI is too dangerous to use. C．Companies should stop using AI. D．People should keep learning new skills. Passage C Many cities in China are building "15-minute convenience circles"（十五分钟便民生活圈）. This means that residents can walk to most daily services within fifteen minutes from their homes. One important place is the community canteen. In Shanghai, there are about five hundred community canteens. They offer more than thirty kinds of dishes, and the food is cheap and healthy. Many elderly people go there for lunch, because they do not have to cook at home. Young people also enjoy eating there after work. The community library is another popular place. It is open in the evening and on weekends, so working people can borrow books easily. Some libraries also have free reading rooms where children can do their homework. There are also fitness corner with exercise machines in the parks, and activity rooms where the elderly can sing and dance. A small clinic in the neighborhood can deal with common health problems. On weekends, the community also holds free activities, such as movie nights and health talks. These services make life much easier. Residents can buy food, see a doctor and enjoy themselves without going far. A good community is like a warm home for everyone. 29. What does "15-minute convenience circles" mean? A．Residents can travel anywhere in fifteen minutes. B．Residents can walk to most daily services within fifteen minutes. C．Shops are open for fifteen minutes. D．Buses come every fifteen minutes. 30. How many community canteens are there in Shanghai? A．About one hundred. B．About two hundred. C．About five hundred. D．About fifty. 31. What does the underlined word "canteen" mean in Chinese? A．食堂 B．图书馆 C．超市 D．诊所 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The community library is open only in the morning. B．Fitness corners are inside the library. C．The clinic can deal with serious illnesses. D．The community provides free activities on weekends. Ⅳ. 补全对话（33—37题，每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面对话，从A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look busy with those papers. ____33____ B: I’m preparing a notice for our community cleaning day. A: What’s the main message? B: “Clean Community, Happy Life.” ____34____ A: Good. How can neighbors take part? B: ____35____ A: Clear enough. Do you need any help? B: Yes. ____36____ A: No problem. I can also ask more classmates to join. B: Perfect! ____37____ A: So do I. Let’s finish the notice this afternoon. A. I still need someone to check the spelling and time. B. What’s keeping you so busy? C. We hope more people will care about our neighborhood. D. I hope the activity will make our community warmer. E. When was the first supermarket built here? F. They can sign their names on the list at the community gate. G. Why do you want to cancel the cleaning day? 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共20分） Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（38—42题，每题4分，共20分） The Lantern Festival is an important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. The festival has a history of more than two thousand years in China. On this night, the full moon is bright in the sky, and people go out to enjoy lanterns. Colorful lanterns of different shapes are hung on the streets and in the parks. In some cities, people can also watch lantern shows with light and music. Eating yuanxiao, or sweet dumplings, is a must for this festival. The round shape of the food stands for family reunion. People believe that eating yuanxiao can bring them good luck in the new year. Another popular activity is guessing lantern riddles（灯谜）. People write riddles on small pieces of paper and hang them on the lanterns. If you can give the right answer, you may get a small gift. Lantern festivals are often held in big cities, and they attract many visitors. People of all ages enjoy the happy night under the bright moon. The Lantern Festival is a time for family and friends to get together. 38. When is the Lantern Festival celebrated? ________________________________________________ 39. What do people do on the night of the festival? ________________________________________________ 40. Why do people eat yuanxiao? ________________________________________________ 41. Where do people put the lantern riddles? ________________________________________________ 42. What may you get if you answer a riddle correctly? ________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1——Unit 4 阶段测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共80分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（1—10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold winter morning, 72-year-old Grandpa Zhang went to the service hall to get his new ID card. He had never used the self-service machine before, and he felt worried. He stood in front of the machine and did not know what to do. A young worker named Li Lin saw him and walked over with a smile. "Don't worry, grandpa. Let me help you," he said ____1____. Li Lin put the ID card on the machine for him. Then he ____2____ him step by step. When Grandpa Zhang made a mistake, Li Lin did not get ____3____. He just said, "It's all right. Let's try again." After a few minutes, the new card was ____4____. Grandpa Zhang was very happy. "I am too old for these new machines," he said. Li Lin answered, "You just need a little more ____5____." Then Li Lin noticed that the old man was cold. He ____6____ him to a chair and brought him a cup of hot water. Grandpa Zhang drank some and said, "Your service warms my ____7____. Many young people are too ____8____ to help us old people, but you are different." Li Lin smiled. "Everyone will get old one day. It is my ____9____ to help people like you," he said. Grandpa Zhang left the hall with a light heart. He told his neighbors that good service is like ____10____ in winter. 1．A．quietly B．warmly C．luckily D．proudly 2．A．asked B．paid C．taught D．left 3．A．angry B．tired C．hungry D．lazy 4．A．dirty B．lost C．broken D．ready 5．A．money B．time C．water D．food 6．A．pushed B．followed C．took D．pulled 7．A．hand B．heart C．face D．head 8．A．busy B．happy C．free D．lucky 9．A．hobby B．habit C．plan D．duty 10．A．rain B．snow C．sunshine D．wind 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述张爷爷冬天去服务大厅办理新身份证，不会使用自助机器，年轻员工小李耐心指导、端来热水，老人被这份贴心服务深深打动。 【详解】 1. 考查副词词义辨析；句意：他微笑着说道。quietly 安静地；warmly 温暖地；luckily 幸运地；proudly 自豪地。小李面带笑容、语气温暖地安慰老人，warmly 正确。 2. 考查动词词义辨析；句意：然后他一步一步教他操作机器。asked 询问；paid 支付；taught 教；left 离开。teach sb step by step 意为 "一步一步教某人"，taught 正确。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析；句意：当张爷爷犯错时，小李没有生气。angry 生气的；tired 累的；hungry 饿的；lazy 懒的。did not get angry 意为 "没有生气"，angry 正确。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析；句意：几分钟后，新卡办好了。dirty 脏的；lost 丢失的；broken 坏的；ready 准备好的。be ready 意为 "办好了、就绪"，ready 正确。 5. 考查名词词义辨析；句意：你只是需要多一点时间。money 钱；time 时间；water 水；food 食物。老人学得慢，只是需要更多时间，time 正确。 6. 考查动词词义辨析与固定搭配；句意：他扶他到椅子上坐下，还端来一杯热水。pushed 推；followed 跟随；took 带、扶；pulled 拉。固定搭配 take sb to... 意为 "带某人到……"，took 正确。 7. 考查名词词义辨析；句意：你的服务温暖了我的心。hand 手；heart 心；face 脸；head 头。固定表达 warm one's heart 意为 "温暖某人的心"，heart 正确。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析；句意：很多年轻人太忙了，没时间帮我们这些老人。busy 忙的；happy 高兴的；free 空闲的；lucky 幸运的。too busy to help 意为 "太忙而无法帮忙"，busy 正确。 9. 考查名词词义辨析与固定搭配；句意：帮助像你这样的人是我的责任。hobby 爱好；habit 习惯；plan 计划；duty 责任。固定搭配 It is one's duty to do sth 意为 "做某事是某人的责任"，duty 正确。 10. 考查名词词义辨析；句意：好的服务就像冬天的阳光。rain 雨；snow 雪；sunshine 阳光；wind 风。服务让人温暖，就像冬日暖阳，sunshine 正确。 Ⅱ. 语法填空（11—20题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。 A. when　　 B. and　　 C. who　　 D. better　　E. than Now robots are changing the hotel business. They help clean rooms and send things to guests. In 2025, hotels took nearly a quarter (四分之一) of all service robots in the world. But robots cannot do everything. ____11____ a guest feels unhappy, a robot cannot truly help. Only people can. So hotels keep more human workers ____12____ before. Workers ____13____ can talk and solve problems are very important. Robots do the boring work, ____14____ they are fast and cheap. In the future, robots will be smarter and ____15____. But the human touch (人情味) is still the heart of the hotel. In short, machines and people work together to make hotels better. 【答案】 11.A 12.E 13.C 14.B 15.D 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，讨论服务机器人在酒店业的应用：机器人承担枯燥重复的工作，但只有人才能提供温暖贴心的服务，专家认为“人情味”仍是酒店的核心。 【详解】 11. 考查状语从句（时间状语从句 when）。句意：当客人感到不开心时，机器人无法真正提供帮助。when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，故选 A。 12. 考查比较级结构。句意：所以酒店比以往保留了更多的人类员工。more...than... 意为“比……更多”，故选 E。 13. 考查定语从句（关系代词 who 作主语）。句意：能与客人交谈、帮客人解决问题的员工非常重要。先行词 Workers 指人，从句缺主语，用 who 引导，故选 C。 14. 考查并列连词。句意：机器人做枯燥的工作，而且它们又快又便宜。and 连接两个并列分句，表示补充说明，故选 B。 15. 考查形容词比较级。句意：未来，机器人会更聪明、更好。smarter 与空格并列，同为比较级，用 better，故选 D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu, a "neighborhood carnival (邻居节)" brings people together. On August 28, the fourth carnival was held by Yingyue Lake. Neighbors ____16____ (live) in tall buildings came out of their homes. They watched talent shows and shared food. Li Hong, a local resident (居民), said, "I knew nobody in my building before. But at the carnival, I ____17____ (meet) neighbors from the next building. I also talked with villagers ____18____ a nearby village." The first carnival started ____19____ 2023. Since then, the community has become ____20____ (close) than before. It shows that a warm community can change our daily life. 【答案】 16.living 17.met 18.from 19.in 20.closer 【导语】 本文是一则新闻报道，介绍江苏无锡安镇街道的“邻居节”：8 月 28 日第四届活动在映月湖畔举行，居民走出高楼看才艺秀、分享美食，居民李红感叹以前连对门都不认识、如今结识了隔壁楼邻居和附近村民，社区关系更加紧密。 【详解】 16. 考查非谓语动词（现在分词作定语）。句意：住在高楼里的邻居们走出家门。live 与逻辑主语 Neighbors 之间是主动关系，用现在分词 living 作后置定语，修饰 Neighbors，故填 living。 17. 考查一般过去时。句意：但在“邻居节”上，我认识了隔壁楼的邻居。叙述过去的活动用一般过去时，meet 的过去式为 met。 18. 考查介词（无提示词）。句意：我还和附近一个村的村民聊天。from a nearby village 意为“来自附近村子”，故填 from。 19. 考查介词（无提示词）。句意：第一届“邻居节”始于 2023 年。in 2023 意为“在 2023 年”，故填 in。 20. 考查形容词比较级。句意：从那以后，社区比以前更紧密了。than 提示用比较级，close 的比较级为 closer，故填 closer。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（21—32题，每题2.5分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A In February 2026, a young man from Britain named Tom came to China for a trip. On the day before Spring Festival, he was invited to spend the holiday with a Chinese family in a small city. The family welcomed him warmly. The grandmother taught Tom to make dumplings. She showed him how to roll the dough and put the filling inside. Tom tried many times, and finally he made a round dumpling. Everyone clapped their hands. Then the father put red couplets（春联）on the door. He told Tom that red brings good luck and happiness. Tom helped him stick the couplets on both sides of the door. He was happy that he could take part in such a tradition. In the evening, the family had a big dinner together. After dinner, they went out to watch a dragon dance in the street. The dancers moved the long dragon to the music, and the crowd cheered. Tom said that this Spring Festival was the most special day of his trip. He learned that Chinese people value family and reunion. He promised to come back next year and bring his parents with him. 21. Who invited Tom to spend the Spring Festival with them? A．A Chinese family. B．His friends. C．A hotel. D．His parents. 22. What did the grandmother teach Tom to do? A．To write couplets. B．To dance. C．To make dumplings. D．To cook dinner. 23. What does the underlined word "couplets" mean in Chinese? A．灯笼 B．鞭炮 C．春联 D．红包 24. Why did Tom think the Spring Festival was the most special day? A．Because he ate a lot. B．Because he made new friends. C．Because he bought many gifts. D．Because he learned what Chinese value. 【答案】 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述英国青年 Tom 在中国旅行时受邀到一户中国家庭过春节，学包饺子、贴春联、看舞龙，感受到中国家庭对团圆和亲情的珍视。 【详解】 21. 细节理解题。根据 "he was invited to spend the holiday with a Chinese family in a small city" 可知，是一户中国家庭邀请 Tom 一起过春节。故选 A。 22. 细节理解题。根据 "The grandmother taught Tom to make dumplings" 可知，祖母教 Tom 包饺子。故选 C。 23. 词义猜测题。根据 "put red couplets on the door" 和 "red brings good luck and happiness" 可知，couplets 是春节贴在门上、寓意好运的 "春联"。故选 C。 24. 细节理解题。根据 "He learned that Chinese people value family and reunion" 可知，Tom 认为春节特别，是因为他感受到中国人重视家庭和团圆。故选 D。 Passage B Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the world of work, and many people are worried about it. Some jobs, such as simple data entry and repeated office work, may be done by machines in the future. Workers who do these jobs might lose their positions. However, history tells us that new technology often creates more jobs than it takes away. In the past, when cars appeared, many coachmen（马车夫）lost their jobs. But later, people found new work as drivers and mechanics. The same thing is happening today with AI. AI is also creating many new jobs. In recent years, China has added more than twenty new occupations that are related to AI. These include AI engineers and data workers. People with new skills will have more chances in the future. Some people are afraid that machines will replace human workers completely, but experts say this fear is not necessary. Of course, AI brings challenges as well. People need to keep learning, because the skills that are useful today may not be enough tomorrow. Companies should also help their workers learn new things. In a word, AI is not something to fear. It is a chance for us to change and grow, if we are ready to learn. 25. Why are many people worried about AI? A．Because some jobs may be done by machines. B．Because AI is expensive. C．Because AI makes mistakes. D．Because AI can do simple jobs. 26. What happened after cars appeared in the past? A．Cars disappeared. B．Coachmen found new work as drivers and mechanics. C．Trains stopped running. D．Many people lost their homes. 27. What does the underlined word "occupations" mean in Chinese? A．校园 B．节日 C．职业 D．疾病 28. What can we infer from the passage? A．AI will replace all human workers. B．AI is too dangerous to use. C．Companies should stop using AI. D．People should keep learning new skills. 【答案】 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，围绕 "AI 对工作的影响" 展开论述：AI 会取代部分重复性工作，但历史上新技术总会创造更多新职业，机遇与挑战并存，人们应不断学习。 【详解】 25. 细节理解题。根据 "Some jobs...may be done by machines in the future. Workers who do these jobs might lose their positions" 可知，人们担心的是有些工作可能被机器取代。故选 A。 26. 细节理解题。根据 "when cars appeared, many coachmen lost their jobs. But later, people found new work as drivers and mechanics" 可知，汽车出现后马车夫后来转行做了司机和机械师。故选 B。 27. 词义猜测题。根据 "China has added more than twenty new occupations that are related to AI. These include AI engineers and data workers" 可知，occupations 指 "职业"。故选 C。 28. 推理判断题。根据 "People need to keep learning, because the skills that are useful today may not be enough tomorrow" 可知，从文章可推断人们应不断学习新技能。故选 D。 Passage C Many cities in China are building "15-minute convenience circles"（十五分钟便民生活圈）. This means that residents can walk to most daily services within fifteen minutes from their homes. One important place is the community canteen. In Shanghai, there are about five hundred community canteens. They offer more than thirty kinds of dishes, and the food is cheap and healthy. Many elderly people go there for lunch, because they do not have to cook at home. Young people also enjoy eating there after work. The community library is another popular place. It is open in the evening and on weekends, so working people can borrow books easily. Some libraries also have free reading rooms where children can do their homework. There are also fitness corner with exercise machines in the parks, and activity rooms where the elderly can sing and dance. A small clinic in the neighborhood can deal with common health problems. On weekends, the community also holds free activities, such as movie nights and health talks. These services make life much easier. Residents can buy food, see a doctor and enjoy themselves without going far. A good community is like a warm home for everyone. 29. What does "15-minute convenience circles" mean? A．Residents can travel anywhere in fifteen minutes. B．Residents can walk to most daily services within fifteen minutes. C．Shops are open for fifteen minutes. D．Buses come every fifteen minutes. 30. How many community canteens are there in Shanghai? A．About one hundred. B．About two hundred. C．About five hundred. D．About fifty. 31. What does the underlined word "canteen" mean in Chinese? A．食堂 B．图书馆 C．超市 D．诊所 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The community library is open only in the morning. B．Fitness corners are inside the library. C．The clinic can deal with serious illnesses. D．The community provides free activities on weekends. 【答案】 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍城市里的 "15 分钟便民生活圈"，包括社区食堂、社区图书馆、健身角、活动室和诊所等便民设施，让居民生活更加便利。 【详解】 29. 细节理解题。根据 "residents can walk to most daily services within fifteen minutes from their homes" 可知，"15 分钟便民生活圈" 指居民步行 15 分钟就能到达大部分日常服务设施。故选 B。 30. 细节理解题。根据 "there are about five hundred community canteens" 可知，上海约有五百家社区食堂。故选 C。 31. 词义猜测题。根据 "They offer more than thirty kinds of dishes, and the food is cheap and healthy" 可知，canteen 是提供饭菜的 "食堂"。故选 A。 32. 细节理解题。根据 "On weekends, the community also holds free activities, such as movie nights and health talks" 可知，社区在周末提供免费活动。故选 D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（33—37题，每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面对话，从A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look busy with those papers. ____33____ B: I’m preparing a notice for our community cleaning day. A: What’s the main message? B: “Clean Community, Happy Life.” ____34____ A: Good. How can neighbors take part? B: ____35____ A: Clear enough. Do you need any help? B: Yes. ____36____ A: No problem. I can also ask more classmates to join. B: Perfect! ____37____ A: So do I. Let’s finish the notice this afternoon. A. I still need someone to check the spelling and time. B. What’s keeping you so busy? C. We hope more people will care about our neighborhood. D. I hope the activity will make our community warmer. E. When was the first supermarket built here? F. They can sign their names on the list at the community gate. G. Why do you want to cancel the cleaning day? 【答案】 33.B 34.C 35.F 36.A 37.D 【导语】 本篇是一则社区清洁日筹备情景对话。对话围绕制作“清洁社区，幸福生活”通知展开：B介绍邻里可在社区门口报名，并请 A 帮忙核对拼写与时间；两人共同希望活动让社区更温暖，体现参与社区生活、号召邻里共建的交际场景。 【详解】 33. 考查情景交际。句意：什么事让你这么忙？根据上一句提到对方忙着处理那些纸张，下文 B 说明在准备社区清洁日通知，此处应询问忙碌原因，B 选项符合情景。 34. 考查上下文逻辑衔接。句意：我们希望更多人关心我们的社区。前文已给出主题，本句补充活动目的，C 选项与主题呼应。 35. 考查上下文逻辑衔接。句意：他们可以在社区门口的名单上签名。上一句询问邻里如何参加，本句说明报名方式，F 选项直接回答问句。 36. 考查上下文逻辑衔接。句意：我还需要有人核对拼写和时间。上一句 A 询问是否需要帮助，B 先肯定，本句提出具体需求，A 选项承接问答。 37. 考查情景交际与逻辑衔接。句意：希望这次活动能让我们的社区更温暖。后文 A 回答 “So do I.”，说明本句表达共同愿望，D 选项符合结尾用语。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共20分） Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（38—42题，每题4分，共20分） The Lantern Festival is an important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. The festival has a history of more than two thousand years in China. On this night, the full moon is bright in the sky, and people go out to enjoy lanterns. Colorful lanterns of different shapes are hung on the streets and in the parks. In some cities, people can also watch lantern shows with light and music. Eating yuanxiao, or sweet dumplings, is a must for this festival. The round shape of the food stands for family reunion. People believe that eating yuanxiao can bring them good luck in the new year. Another popular activity is guessing lantern riddles（灯谜）. People write riddles on small pieces of paper and hang them on the lanterns. If you can give the right answer, you may get a small gift. Lantern festivals are often held in big cities, and they attract many visitors. People of all ages enjoy the happy night under the bright moon. The Lantern Festival is a time for family and friends to get together. 38. When is the Lantern Festival celebrated? ________________________________________________ 39. What do people do on the night of the festival? ________________________________________________ 40. Why do people eat yuanxiao? ________________________________________________ 41. Where do people put the lantern riddles? ________________________________________________ 42. What may you get if you answer a riddle correctly? ________________________________________________ 【答案】 38. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. 39. They go out to enjoy lanterns. / They enjoy colorful lanterns. 40. Because the round shape stands for family reunion. / Because it can bring them good luck. 41. On the lanterns. 42. A small gift. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日元宵节，包括节日时间、赏灯习俗、吃汤圆的寓意以及猜灯谜等活动。 【详解】 38. 考查细节理解。句意：元宵节在什么时候庆祝？根据文中 "It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month" 可知，元宵节在农历正月十五。故答 On the 15th day of the first lunar month. 39. 考查细节理解。句意：节日当晚人们做什么？根据文中 "people go out to enjoy lanterns. Colorful lanterns of different shapes are hung on the streets and in the parks" 可知，人们外出赏灯。故答 They go out to enjoy lanterns. 40. 考查细节理解。句意：人们为什么吃汤圆？根据文中 "The round shape of the food stands for family reunion. People believe that eating yuanxiao can bring them good luck" 可知，汤圆的圆形寓意团圆，也寓意带来好运。故答 Because the round shape stands for family reunion. 41. 考查细节理解。句意：人们把灯谜放在哪里？根据文中 "write riddles on small pieces of paper and hang them on the lanterns" 可知，灯谜挂在灯笼上。故答 On the lanterns. 42. 考查细节理解。句意：猜对灯谜会得到什么？根据文中 "If you can give the right answer, you may get a small gift" 可知，猜对会得到小礼物。故答 A small gift. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $