Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块3》Unit 5基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，以自然奇观主题整合词汇、语法及阅读技能训练，适配单元复习，提升语言应用与文化认知能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|动词（cover）、形容词（fresh）等核心词汇|以Baxianshan自然保护区为情境，考查语境理解，体现语言能力| |语法填空|10题/15分|介词（from）、连词（while）及语法填空|结合Zhangye Danxia素材，融合语法应用与文化意识| |阅读理解|12题/30分|细节查找（位置、开放时间）、主旨归纳|三篇短文覆盖不同自然奇观，培养信息提取与思维品质| |补全对话|5题/15分|日常交际用语|围绕自然奇观话题，提升口语表达的学习能力| |阅读回答问题|5题/20分|信息定位与书面表达|以Son Doong洞穴为素材，综合考查语言输出与文化理解|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共80分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（1—10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Baxianshan National Nature Reserve lies in Jizhou, Tianjin. It is a beautiful mountain area with thick forests and many wild animals. The reserve ____1____ 53.6 square kilometers, and forests cover 95 percent of the land. There are 19 peaks higher than 900 meters. Juxian Peak is the ____2____ one, reaching 1,052 meters above sea level. From the top, visitors can look across green hills and deep valleys. The air feels ____3____ because so many trees grow there. The reserve is also a ____4____ for life. Thousands of kinds of plants grow in its forests. Some like warm places, ____5____ others can live in cold mountain weather. Hundreds of kinds of wild animals also ____6____ this home. Birds sing among the trees, and small animals move ____7____ through the grass. People visit Baxianshan to walk, enjoy the views, and learn about nature. However, its plants and animals need special ____8____. Visitors should stay on the paths, take their rubbish away, and avoid making loud noise. When people ____9____ these rules, they can protect the forest and keep the mountain beautiful. Baxianshan clearly shows that a natural wonder can be close to a large city and still ____10____ full of life. 1．A．covers B．loses C．borrows D．crosses 2．A．lowest B．quietest C．highest D．smallest 3．A．fresh B．dirty C．empty D．dry 4．A．shop B．home C．school D．station 5．A．because B．so C．while D．unless 6．A．leave B．share C．close D．forget 7．A．quietly B．angrily C．suddenly D．carelessly 8．A．color B．care C．space D．heat 9．A．break B．change C．hide D．follow 10．A．sound B．appear C．turn D．remain 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍天津蓟州八仙山国家级自然保护区的面积、森林、山峰及动植物。文章还说明游客应遵守游览规则，共同保护这处靠近城市的自然景观。 【详解】 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：该保护区占地53.6平方千米，森林覆盖了95%的土地。covers 占地；loses 失去；borrows 借入；crosses 穿过；cover表示某一区域占有一定面积，符合后面的面积数据，故选A。 2.考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：聚仙峰是最高峰，海拔1052米。lowest 最低的；quietest 最安静的；highest 最高的；smallest 最小的；前句说明有19座900米以上的山峰，本句又给出主峰高度，highest符合语境，故选C。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那里生长着许多树，所以空气感觉清新。fresh 清新的；dirty 脏的；empty 空的；dry 干燥的；许多树木是空气清新的直接线索，故选A。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：该保护区也是生命的家园。shop 商店；home 家园；school 学校；station 车站；后文介绍大量植物和野生动物在这里生活，home符合语境，故选B。 5.考查连词辨析。句意：一些植物喜欢温暖的地方，而另一些能够生活在寒冷的山地天气中。because 因为；so 所以；while 而、然而；unless 除非；前后两类植物的生活环境形成对比，while表示对比，故选C。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：数百种野生动物也共同生活在这个家园里。leave 离开；share 共享；close 关闭；forget 忘记；多种动物共同生活在同一片保护区，share this home符合语境，故选B。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：小动物在草丛中安静地移动。quietly 安静地；angrily 生气地；suddenly 突然地；carelessly 粗心地；本句描写森林中的自然景象，quietly与小动物在草中活动相符，故选A。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那里的植物和动物需要特别照顾。color 颜色；care 照顾、保护；space 空间；heat 热量；后文提出留在道路上和带走垃圾等保护措施，care与这些措施对应，故选B。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们遵守这些规则时，他们就能保护森林并保持山林美丽。break 违反、打破；change 改变；hide 隐藏；follow 遵守；follow the rules是固定搭配，表示遵守规则，故选D。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：八仙山清楚地表明，一处自然奇观可以靠近大城市，同时仍然充满生命。sound 听起来；appear 出现；turn 变成；remain 仍然是、保持；remain表示某种状态继续保持，与still和full of life搭配，故选D。 Ⅱ. 语法填空（11—20题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。 A. said　　 B. from　　 C. their　　 D. in　　E. and Zhangye Danxia is a natural wonder in Gansu. Its colorful mountains look like a painting. Tourists from all over the world come to see it. "The landscape is breathtaking (令人惊叹的)," ____11____ a traveler from Mexico. A visitor from Singapore said she could not believe the rocks were formed by nature. The park has 35 colors ____12____ different rocks. After rain, the colors look deeper ____13____ more beautiful. Many people post ____14____ photos online. "Travel brings knowledge," a mother said. ____15____ her view, the park is a great classroom. Nature is a wonder that keeps teaching us. 【答案】 11.A 12.B 13.E 14.C 15.D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍甘肃张掖七彩丹霞：色彩斑斓的山脉吸引世界游客，游客们用感叹的话语表达对大自然鬼斧神工的赞美。 【详解】 11. 考查直接引语（引述动词 said）。句意：“这里的风景令人惊叹，”一位来自墨西哥的游客说。直接引语中，说话动词 said 放在引语之后，表示“某人说”，故选 A。 12. 考查介词。句意：这个公园有 35 种来自不同岩石的颜色。from 表示“来自”，修饰 colors，故选 B。 13. 考查并列连词。句意：雨后，颜色看起来更深、更美。and 连接两个形容词比较级 deeper 和 more beautiful，故选 E。 14. 考查物主代词。句意：许多人在网上发布他们的照片。their 作定语修饰 photos，指游客们自己的照片，故选 C。 15. 考查介词。句意：在她看来，这个公园是一个很棒的大课堂。固定搭配 in one's view 意为“在某人看来”，故选 D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two great rivers meet in Gansu. One is the Yellow River. The other is the Taohe River. They join at the Liujiaxia Reservoir (刘家峡水库) near Lanzhou. The two rivers look very different. The Yellow River is green and clear. The Taohe River is yellow. It ____16____ (carry) soil (泥土) from the plateau (高原). A local guide said that the rivers ____17____ (look) like a yuanyang hotpot. He also said that the best time to see them was in ____18____ morning. Visitors can take a boat ____19____ (see) the two colors meet. Many people say the sight is ____20____ (good) than any painting. It is a true wonder of nature. 【答案】 16.carries 17.looked 18.the 19.to see 20.better 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍甘肃刘家峡黄河与洮河交汇的“鸳鸯火锅”奇观：一清一黄两条河在此相遇，是自然的杰作。 【详解】 16. 考查一般现在时。句意：洮河是黄色的，它从高原带来泥土。主语 It 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 s，故填 carries。 17. 考查间接引语（时态回退）。句意：一位当地导游说，这两条河看起来像一个“鸳鸯火锅”。主句 said 是过去时，宾语从句动词用过去式，look 变为 looked。 18. 考查冠词（无提示词）。句意：他还说看它们的最佳时间是在早晨。固定搭配 in the morning，故填 the。 19. 考查非谓语动词（不定式表目的）。句意：游客可以乘船去看两种颜色交汇。take a boat to see... 用动词不定式表示目的，故填 to see。 20. 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人说这景色比任何画都美。than 提示用比较级，good 的比较级是 better。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（21—32题，每题2.5分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Panshan Mountain Scenic Area is in Guanzhuang Town, Jizhou district, Tianjin. It is a national 5A tourist area, famous for green hills, clear streams, strange rocks, old temples, and quiet gardens. The main peak is Guayue Peak. From the mountain paths, visitors can see tall pine trees and wide views. In spring, flowers cover the hills. In autumn, the leaves turn bright colors. The area is a good place for walking, taking photos, and learning about local history. Visitors may choose to walk or take a cable car part of the way. Please wear comfortable shoes and bring water. Stay on marked paths, keep the area clean, and do not pick flowers. The scenic area opens from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. It is in Lianhualing Village, Guanzhuang Town. A visit to Panshan gives people fresh air, beautiful views, and a quiet break from busy city life. Every season shows a new view of the mountain and trees. 21. Where is Panshan Mountain Scenic Area? A．In Anyang, Henan Province, China. B．In Jizhou district, Tianjin. C．In Gansu Province, northwestern China. D．In Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. 22. What is the main peak called? A．Guayue Peak. B．Rainbow Peak. C．Maling Peak. D．Lianhua Peak. 23. When is the scenic area open? A．From 6:00 am to 8:00 am. B．From 7:00 am to 5:00 pm. C．From 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. D．From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm. 24. What can visitors do at Panshan? A．Build new roads in the hills. B．Take rocks home as gifts. C．Feed wild animals in the forest. D．Walk and enjoy mountain views. 【答案】 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍天津盘山景区的位置、主峰、自然景色、开放时间和游览规则。文章提醒游客文明游览，在欣赏山林美景的同时保护环境。 【详解】 21.考查细节理解题。根据原文“Panshan Mountain Scenic Area is in Guanzhuang Town, Jizhou district, Tianjin”（盘山景区位于天津蓟州区官庄镇）可知，景区位于天津蓟州区，故选B。 22.考查细节理解题。根据原文“The main peak is Guayue Peak”（主峰是挂月峰）可知，盘山主峰名为Guayue Peak，故选A。 23.考查细节理解题。根据原文“The scenic area opens from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm”（景区开放时间为上午8点到下午6点）可知，故选C。 24.考查推理判断题。根据原文“The area is a good place for walking, taking photos, and learning about local history”（这里适合散步、拍照和了解当地历史）可知，游客可以徒步并欣赏山景，故选D。 Passage B Zhangye Danxia is a special mountain area in Gansu Province, China. The hills show red, yellow, orange, green, and white lines, so many people call it the Rainbow Mountains. These colors came from different kinds of rock and long years of wind and rain. Nature slowly shaped the land, and the result looks like a huge painting. The Zhangye Danxia landform has two main parts: Rainbow Danxia and Ice Ditch Danxia. Together they cover more than 10 square kilometers. Visitors walk on wooden paths and look at the hills from safe places. On sunny days, the colors are strong. After rain, the air becomes clear, and the hills may look even brighter. The best time for photos is often early morning or late afternoon, when the light is soft. Visitors often say the quiet colors help them slow down and enjoy nature together. In 2011, National Geographic named Zhangye Danxia one of the ten greatest geographical wonders in the world. The area is also home to small plants and animals. To protect this natural wonder, visitors must stay on the paths and not touch or take rocks. Zhangye Danxia shows that nature can make beautiful art without paint or brushes. 25. Why are the hills called the Rainbow Mountains? A．They have many old bridges. B．They are near a rainbow lake. C．They show many natural colors. D．They are painted by local people. 26. How large are the two parts together? A．More than 10 square kilometers. B．About 5 square kilometers in total. C．Less than 3 square kilometers in total. D．About 1 square kilometer in total. 27. When may the hills look brighter? A．Before strong winds. B．After rain. C．At midnight. D．During a snowstorm. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A．A modern city in Gansu with new roads. B．A famous Chinese river with many boats. C．A group of old stone houses in the hills. D．The colors and value of Zhangye Danxia. 【答案】 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍甘肃张掖丹霞山体的多彩成因、主要区域、观赏特点和保护要求。文章说明自然风雨塑造了如画的山体，并强调文明参观。 【详解】 25.考查细节理解题。根据原文“The hills show red, yellow, orange, green, and white lines, so many people call it the Rainbow Mountains”（山体呈现红、黄、橙、绿、白等线条，所以人们称其为彩虹山）可知，因颜色丰富而得名，故选C。 26.考查细节理解题。根据原文“Together they cover more than 10 square kilometers”（两部分合计覆盖超过10平方千米）可知，故选A。 27.考查细节理解题。根据原文“After rain, the air becomes clear, and the hills may look even brighter”（下雨后空气变得清澈，山体可能看起来更明亮）可知，故选B。 28.考查主旨大意题。文章围绕张掖丹霞的颜色、形成、规模、观赏和保护展开，因此主旨是张掖丹霞的色彩及价值，故选D。 Passage C Last autumn, I went to Maling River Canyon in Guizhou with my cousin. The canyon is about 80 kilometers long and 200 meters deep. We planned to try a 15-kilometer rafting trip and see the waterfalls along the river. The guide also told us to wear life jackets and listen very carefully. At the start, the water moved slowly, so I could look at the high cliffs. Soon the river became faster. I held the rope and followed the guide's words. Cold water came into the boat, and my cousin laughed loudly. We passed several waterfalls. Some fell from more than 100 meters, and the white water looked like long ribbons. I felt a little afraid, but the guide stayed near us and helped us keep the boat safe. After rafting, we walked to an old bridge. Local people said it was built about 500 years ago in the Ming Dynasty. The bridge stood between green trees and a wide waterfall. We took photos, but the sound of water was too strong for a quiet talk. On the way home, I thought about the trip. The canyon was exciting, beautiful, and full of life. I hope to return one day, but next time I will bring a warmer jacket. 29. Who went rafting with the writer? A．A forest ranger. B．The writer's cousin. C．A museum worker. D．A school teacher. 30. What did the writer do to stay safe? A．He left the boat and walked back alone. B．He climbed a high cliff near the river. C．He picked flowers by the path. D．He followed the guide. 31. How old was the bridge? A．About 500 years old. B．About 200 years old. C．About 80 years old. D．About 15 years old. 32. How did the writer feel about the trip? A．Quiet but boring. B．Short but unhappy. C．Exciting and beautiful. D．Difficult and useless. 【答案】 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述“我”和表亲在贵州马岭河峡谷漂流、观赏瀑布和古桥的经历。文章通过水流、瀑布和安全细节，表现这次旅行的刺激与美丽。 【详解】 29.考查细节理解题。根据原文“Last autumn, I went to Maling River Canyon in Guizhou with my cousin”（去年秋天我和表亲去了贵州马岭河峡谷）可知，和作者一起漂流的是表亲，故选B。 30.考查细节理解题。根据原文“I held the rope and followed the guide's words”（我抓住绳子并听从向导的指示）可知，河水变快后作者抓绳并听从向导，故选D。 31.考查细节理解题。根据原文“it was built about 500 years ago in the Ming Dynasty”（它建于约500年前的明代）可知，古桥约有500年历史，故选A。 32.考查推理判断题。根据原文“The canyon was exciting, beautiful, and full of life”（峡谷令人兴奋、美丽且充满生机）可知，作者认为这次旅行既刺激又美丽，故选C。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（33—37题，每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面对话，从A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! What are you looking at? B: Some photos of natural wonders. ____33____ A: The Great Barrier Reef. It looks amazing. B: I agree. ____34____ A: Because I want to see the colorful fish and clear water. B: Nice dream! ____35____ A: Mount Huang. The clouds and rocks there are unforgettable. B: Cool! ____36____ A: We can watch documentaries and read travel books. B: Good idea. ____37____ A: Sure. Let’s start this weekend. A. Which natural wonder do you like best? B. How can we learn more about them? C. Shall we make a short poster about natural wonders? D. Why do you want to visit it one day? E. Why do you dislike traveling? F. What about natural wonders in China? G. When did you buy this camera? 【答案】 33.A 34.D 35.F 36.B 37.C 【导语】 本篇是一则自然奇观话题情景对话。对话围绕世界与中国的自然奇观展开：两人讨论大堡礁、黄山等景观，并计划通过纪录片、旅行书籍以及制作海报来进一步了解，体现交流自然美景、激发探索兴趣的日常交际场景。 【详解】 33. 考查情景交际。句意：你最喜欢哪一处自然奇观？下文 A 回答大堡礁，可知此处询问最喜爱的自然奇观，A 选项与答语对应。 34. 考查情景交际。句意：你为什么想有一天去看看？下文 A 说明想看五彩鱼类和清澈海水，此处应询问向往的原因，D 选项符合问答逻辑。 35. 考查上下文逻辑衔接。句意：中国的自然奇观呢？下文 A 提到黄山及其云海奇石，说明话题转向国内奇观，F 选项承接语境。 36. 考查情景交际。句意：我们怎样才能更多地了解它们？下文 A 建议看纪录片、读旅行书，可知此处询问了解途径，B 选项得体自然。 37. 考查情景交际。句意：我们做一份关于自然奇观的小海报好吗？后文 A 表示同意并提议周末开始，说明此处发出合作邀请，C 选项符合结尾约定。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共20分） Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（38—42题，每题4分，共20分） Son Doong is a huge natural cave in Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. It is known as the world's largest natural cave system. Inside, the cave is so large that it has its own plants, animals, river, and weather. Flying foxes live there, and one rock is about 70 meters high and looks like a dog's paw. A local forest man named Ho Khanh found the cave entrance in 1991. He heard a river inside, but he lost the way back through the thick forest. In 2009, he led British experts to the place again. They found that the cave was much larger than other caves they knew. The cave opened for small tourist groups in 2013. Local people became guides, porters, or hosts for visitors. The tours also give about 500 jobs to people nearby. Visitors must follow guides and protect the cave, so this natural wonder can stay safe for the future. The cave trip changed jobs and hopes. 38. Where is Son Doong? ________________________________________________ 39. What makes Son Doong special inside? ________________________________________________ 40. Who found the cave entrance first? ________________________________________________ 41. When did the cave open for small tourist groups? ________________________________________________ 42. How do the tours help local people? ________________________________________________ 【答案】 38. In Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. 39. It has its own plants, animals, river, and weather. 40. Ho Khanh found it first. 41. In 2013. 42. They give about 500 jobs to people nearby. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍越南广平省山水洞的巨大规模、洞内独特环境、发现过程和旅游开放情况。文章还说明洞穴旅游为当地居民提供了工作，并提醒游客保护这一自然奇观。 【详解】 38.考查细节理解题。根据原文“Son Doong is a huge natural cave in Quang Binh Province, Vietnam”（山水洞是位于越南广平省的巨大天然洞穴）可知，山水洞位于越南广平省，故答案为 In Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. 39.考查细节理解题。根据原文“the cave is so large that it has its own plants, animals, river, and weather”（洞穴非常大，以至于拥有自己的植物、动物、河流和天气）可知，洞内有自己的植物、动物、河流和天气，故答案为 It has its own plants, animals, river, and weather. 40.考查细节理解题。根据原文“A local forest man named Ho Khanh found the cave entrance in 1991”（一名叫Ho Khanh的当地护林人于1991年发现洞口）可知，最先发现洞口的是Ho Khanh，故答案为 Ho Khanh found it first. 41.考查细节理解题。根据原文“The cave opened for small tourist groups in 2013”（洞穴于2013年向小型旅游团开放）可知，开放时间为2013年，故答案为 In 2013. 42.考查细节理解题。根据原文“The tours also give about 500 jobs to people nearby”（这些旅游活动还为附近居民提供约500个工作岗位）可知，旅游活动为当地人提供工作，故答案为 They give about 500 jobs to people nearby. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共80分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（1—10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Baxianshan National Nature Reserve lies in Jizhou, Tianjin. It is a beautiful mountain area with thick forests and many wild animals. The reserve ____1____ 53.6 square kilometers, and forests cover 95 percent of the land. There are 19 peaks higher than 900 meters. Juxian Peak is the ____2____ one, reaching 1,052 meters above sea level. From the top, visitors can look across green hills and deep valleys. The air feels ____3____ because so many trees grow there. The reserve is also a ____4____ for life. Thousands of kinds of plants grow in its forests. Some like warm places, ____5____ others can live in cold mountain weather. Hundreds of kinds of wild animals also ____6____ this home. Birds sing among the trees, and small animals move ____7____ through the grass. People visit Baxianshan to walk, enjoy the views, and learn about nature. However, its plants and animals need special ____8____. Visitors should stay on the paths, take their rubbish away, and avoid making loud noise. When people ____9____ these rules, they can protect the forest and keep the mountain beautiful. Baxianshan clearly shows that a natural wonder can be close to a large city and still ____10____ full of life. 1．A．covers B．loses C．borrows D．crosses 2．A．lowest B．quietest C．highest D．smallest 3．A．fresh B．dirty C．empty D．dry 4．A．shop B．home C．school D．station 5．A．because B．so C．while D．unless 6．A．leave B．share C．close D．forget 7．A．quietly B．angrily C．suddenly D．carelessly 8．A．color B．care C．space D．heat 9．A．break B．change C．hide D．follow 10．A．sound B．appear C．turn D．remain Ⅱ. 语法填空（11—20题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。 A. said　　 B. from　　 C. their　　 D. in　　E. and Zhangye Danxia is a natural wonder in Gansu. Its colorful mountains look like a painting. Tourists from all over the world come to see it. "The landscape is breathtaking (令人惊叹的)," ____11____ a traveler from Mexico. A visitor from Singapore said she could not believe the rocks were formed by nature. The park has 35 colors ____12____ different rocks. After rain, the colors look deeper ____13____ more beautiful. Many people post ____14____ photos online. "Travel brings knowledge," a mother said. ____15____ her view, the park is a great classroom. Nature is a wonder that keeps teaching us. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two great rivers meet in Gansu. One is the Yellow River. The other is the Taohe River. They join at the Liujiaxia Reservoir (刘家峡水库) near Lanzhou. The two rivers look very different. The Yellow River is green and clear. The Taohe River is yellow. It ____16____ (carry) soil (泥土) from the plateau (高原). A local guide said that the rivers ____17____ (look) like a yuanyang hotpot. He also said that the best time to see them was in ____18____ morning. Visitors can take a boat ____19____ (see) the two colors meet. Many people say the sight is ____20____ (good) than any painting. It is a true wonder of nature. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（21—32题，每题2.5分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Panshan Mountain Scenic Area is in Guanzhuang Town, Jizhou district, Tianjin. It is a national 5A tourist area, famous for green hills, clear streams, strange rocks, old temples, and quiet gardens. The main peak is Guayue Peak. From the mountain paths, visitors can see tall pine trees and wide views. In spring, flowers cover the hills. In autumn, the leaves turn bright colors. The area is a good place for walking, taking photos, and learning about local history. Visitors may choose to walk or take a cable car part of the way. Please wear comfortable shoes and bring water. Stay on marked paths, keep the area clean, and do not pick flowers. The scenic area opens from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. It is in Lianhualing Village, Guanzhuang Town. A visit to Panshan gives people fresh air, beautiful views, and a quiet break from busy city life. Every season shows a new view of the mountain and trees. 21. Where is Panshan Mountain Scenic Area? A．In Anyang, Henan Province, China. B．In Jizhou district, Tianjin. C．In Gansu Province, northwestern China. D．In Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. 22. What is the main peak called? A．Guayue Peak. B．Rainbow Peak. C．Maling Peak. D．Lianhua Peak. 23. When is the scenic area open? A．From 6:00 am to 8:00 am. B．From 7:00 am to 5:00 pm. C．From 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. D．From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm. 24. What can visitors do at Panshan? A．Build new roads in the hills. B．Take rocks home as gifts. C．Feed wild animals in the forest. D．Walk and enjoy mountain views. Passage B Zhangye Danxia is a special mountain area in Gansu Province, China. The hills show red, yellow, orange, green, and white lines, so many people call it the Rainbow Mountains. These colors came from different kinds of rock and long years of wind and rain. Nature slowly shaped the land, and the result looks like a huge painting. The Zhangye Danxia landform has two main parts: Rainbow Danxia and Ice Ditch Danxia. Together they cover more than 10 square kilometers. Visitors walk on wooden paths and look at the hills from safe places. On sunny days, the colors are strong. After rain, the air becomes clear, and the hills may look even brighter. The best time for photos is often early morning or late afternoon, when the light is soft. Visitors often say the quiet colors help them slow down and enjoy nature together. In 2011, National Geographic named Zhangye Danxia one of the ten greatest geographical wonders in the world. The area is also home to small plants and animals. To protect this natural wonder, visitors must stay on the paths and not touch or take rocks. Zhangye Danxia shows that nature can make beautiful art without paint or brushes. 25. Why are the hills called the Rainbow Mountains? A．They have many old bridges. B．They are near a rainbow lake. C．They show many natural colors. D．They are painted by local people. 26. How large are the two parts together? A．More than 10 square kilometers. B．About 5 square kilometers in total. C．Less than 3 square kilometers in total. D．About 1 square kilometer in total. 27. When may the hills look brighter? A．Before strong winds. B．After rain. C．At midnight. D．During a snowstorm. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A．A modern city in Gansu with new roads. B．A famous Chinese river with many boats. C．A group of old stone houses in the hills. D．The colors and value of Zhangye Danxia. Passage C Last autumn, I went to Maling River Canyon in Guizhou with my cousin. The canyon is about 80 kilometers long and 200 meters deep. We planned to try a 15-kilometer rafting trip and see the waterfalls along the river. The guide also told us to wear life jackets and listen very carefully. At the start, the water moved slowly, so I could look at the high cliffs. Soon the river became faster. I held the rope and followed the guide's words. Cold water came into the boat, and my cousin laughed loudly. We passed several waterfalls. Some fell from more than 100 meters, and the white water looked like long ribbons. I felt a little afraid, but the guide stayed near us and helped us keep the boat safe. After rafting, we walked to an old bridge. Local people said it was built about 500 years ago in the Ming Dynasty. The bridge stood between green trees and a wide waterfall. We took photos, but the sound of water was too strong for a quiet talk. On the way home, I thought about the trip. The canyon was exciting, beautiful, and full of life. I hope to return one day, but next time I will bring a warmer jacket. 29. Who went rafting with the writer? A．A forest ranger. B．The writer's cousin. C．A museum worker. D．A school teacher. 30. What did the writer do to stay safe? A．He left the boat and walked back alone. B．He climbed a high cliff near the river. C．He picked flowers by the path. D．He followed the guide. 31. How old was the bridge? A．About 500 years old. B．About 200 years old. C．About 80 years old. D．About 15 years old. 32. How did the writer feel about the trip? A．Quiet but boring. B．Short but unhappy. C．Exciting and beautiful. D．Difficult and useless. Ⅳ. 补全对话（33—37题，每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面对话，从A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! What are you looking at? B: Some photos of natural wonders. ____33____ A: The Great Barrier Reef. It looks amazing. B: I agree. ____34____ A: Because I want to see the colorful fish and clear water. B: Nice dream! ____35____ A: Mount Huang. The clouds and rocks there are unforgettable. B: Cool! ____36____ A: We can watch documentaries and read travel books. B: Good idea. ____37____ A: Sure. Let’s start this weekend. A. Which natural wonder do you like best? B. How can we learn more about them? C. Shall we make a short poster about natural wonders? D. Why do you want to visit it one day? E. Why do you dislike traveling? F. What about natural wonders in China? G. When did you buy this camera? 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共20分） Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（38—42题，每题4分，共20分） Son Doong is a huge natural cave in Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. It is known as the world's largest natural cave system. Inside, the cave is so large that it has its own plants, animals, river, and weather. Flying foxes live there, and one rock is about 70 meters high and looks like a dog's paw. A local forest man named Ho Khanh found the cave entrance in 1991. He heard a river inside, but he lost the way back through the thick forest. In 2009, he led British experts to the place again. They found that the cave was much larger than other caves they knew. The cave opened for small tourist groups in 2013. Local people became guides, porters, or hosts for visitors. The tours also give about 500 jobs to people nearby. Visitors must follow guides and protect the cave, so this natural wonder can stay safe for the future. The cave trip changed jobs and hopes. 38. Where is Son Doong? ________________________________________________ 39. What makes Son Doong special inside? ________________________________________________ 40. Who found the cave entrance first? ________________________________________________ 41. When did the cave open for small tourist groups? ________________________________________________ 42. How do the tours help local people? ________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $