Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共80分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（1—10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This summer, I traveled with my parents from Buenos Aires to Iguazu Falls. The falls lie on the border（边界） between Argentina and Brazil. They are the longest group of waterfalls in the world and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. We took a two-hour ____1____ north to Puerto Iguazu, the closest city. The next morning, we entered Iguazu National Park. At first, I heard a deep sound ____2____ the trees. As we walked closer, the sound grew ____3____. Then the forest opened, and a huge wall of water ____4____ before us. Iguazu is not a ____5____ waterfall. It is made up of 275 falls along 2.7 kilometers. Water rushed over the rocks and rose into the air ____6____ white clouds. Sunlight passed through the water and made a rainbow. I felt very small, but also ____7____. About 1.5 million people visit the falls every year. Even with many visitors, the park was ____8____. Signs asked us to stay on the paths and respect the forest. We followed the rules. The journey was worth it. Photos showed the falls, but they could not ____9____ the sound or cool water in the air. I understood why people travel far to see this wonder. Nature created a place that no building could ____10____. The view stayed in my mind forever. 1．A．walk B．flight C．drive D．swim 2．A．behind B．above C．under D．beside 3．A．softer B．slower C．louder D．shorter 4．A．closed B．appeared C．fell D．waited 5．A．single B．quiet C．dry D．small 6．A．from B．with C．like D．over 7．A．bored B．angry C．lonely D．excited 8．A．dark B．empty C．silent D．clean 9．A．carry B．break C．hide D．change 10．A．cross B．copy C．reach D．protect Ⅱ. 语法填空（11—20题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。 A. that　　 B. think　　 C. took　　 D. more　　E. friends Can a country grow its economy and protect nature at the same time? Some people ____11____ no. For a long time, people believed that development and nature moved in opposite directions. But today, things have changed. Clean energy is now cheap. A writer ____12____ a boat trip along the Lijiang River in Guilin. He also said ____13____ protecting nature brings back beautiful rivers. In China, about 96.5 percent of the Yangtze River's water now meets high standards. The GDP there has ____14____ than doubled. "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山)," a Chinese saying goes. Nature and economy are not enemies. They are ____15____. When we protect nature, nature rewards us. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is home to many natural wonders. A new report says China's UNESCO World Heritage sites (世界遗产地) are well protected. About 90 percent of them received a "good" or higher rating (评级). The world average (平均) is only 61 percent. China has 15 natural heritage sites, the largest number in the world. The sites cover about 80,000 square kilometers. They include mountains, forests and lakes. An expert said that the sites ____16____ (bring) jobs to local people. Heritage tourism has become ____17____ important industry. ____18____ the help of local people, the sites are getting ____19____ (good) and better. China will keep protecting these natural treasures ____20____ future generations. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（21—32题，每题2.5分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A During the Spring Festival, I visited Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan. I wanted a quiet holiday, so I chose winter. My large hotel had about 300 rooms, but only a few people were staying there. The park was only a ten-minute taxi ride away. When I entered the valley, I saw blue-green lakes, streams, and waterfalls between snowy mountains. The water was so clear that I could see the lake bottom. A park bus carried visitors through the long valley, but I often got off and walked alone. Every turn showed me a new view. Near a small village, I found a quiet river. I sat beside it and listened to the water for an hour. Sunlight made the blue water brighter, and I felt calm and happy. I learned that Jiuzhaigou joined the UNESCO World Natural Heritage list in 1992. However, its beauty was more than a name on a list. For me, the best part was the deep peace that the clear water brought. It was the winter trip that I had hoped for, and I carried that peaceful feeling safely home. 21. Why did the writer choose to visit Jiuzhaigou in winter? A．To see crowded summer shows. B．To enjoy a quiet holiday. C．To study rare mountain animals. D．To visit many busy shops. 22. How far was the park from the writer's hotel? A．A thirty-minute bus ride. B．A fifty-minute walk away. C．A ten-minute taxi ride. D．A two-hour train trip. 23. What did the writer do beside the river? A．Sat beside the river. B．Took a park bus for hours. C．Climbed a snowy mountain alone. D．Bought food in the village. 24. What was the best part of the trip for the writer? A．The nearly empty hotel rooms. B．The long ride through Sichuan. C．The UNESCO World Heritage list. D．The peace from clear water. Passage B Should national parks be closed to all visitors? Some people say yes because human activity may hurt plants and animals. They believe that closing every part is the safest choice. Protection is certainly the first job of a national park, but a full closing is not always necessary. A better plan is to divide a park into different areas. Important natural areas should stay closed or have very few visitors. Other areas can open under clear rules. When people visit these places, they can learn why rivers, forests, and wild animals need care. Ticket money can also support park workers and protection work. Still, tourism must be controlled. Parks should limit visitor numbers, provide paths, and stop people from feeding animals or leaving rubbish. Shops and hotels should not be built in natural areas. If a park only tries to make money, the wonder may disappear. In my view, good management can join public learning with strong protection. Visitors should not go everywhere or do anything they want. However, they can enjoy some parts of a park and become more willing to care for nature. Clear rules make this balance possible and help national parks remain healthy for future families. 25. What does the writer think is a better plan for national parks? A．Divide parks into different areas. B．Close every park throughout the year. C．Build large hotels near wild animals. D．Let all visitors travel anywhere freely. 26. What should stay closed or have very few visitors? A．All roads outside the park. B．Every shop beside the park. C．Important natural areas. D．All towns near the park. 27. Why can some park areas open to visitors? A．To build more shops and hotels. B．To hold sports meetings every week. C．To feed every animal in winter. D．To learn about protecting nature. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Park visitors should follow no rules. B．Parks can balance visits and protection. C．National parks should only make money. D．Wild animals should live near hotels. Passage C Wudalianchi is a famous natural area in Heihe, Heilongjiang province. Its Chinese name means “Five Connected Lakes”. The whole area covers about 1,060 square kilometers and has fourteen volcanoes. People sometimes call it a natural volcano museum because its old volcanic shapes are easy to see. The five lakes were formed by volcanic activity. Millions of years ago, hot rock came out of the ground and moved across an old river channel. The rock cooled and blocked the water, so five connected lakes slowly appeared. Visitors can now see dark rocks, wide lakes, and unusual hills in the same area. Wudalianchi is rich in life. More than one thousand kinds of plants and many wild animals live there. Some of them are rare and need protection. The area also has natural spring water with many minerals. This water has made the place well known to visitors. May to September is a good time to visit. The scenic area usually opens earlier and closes later in summer than in winter. Visitors should stay on safe paths because the rocks can be rough. They should also keep the lakes clean and avoid touching rare plants. In this way, people can enjoy the land while helping protect this special group of volcanoes and lakes. 29. Why is Wudalianchi called a natural volcano museum? A．It has five new city museums. B．It shows many famous old paintings. C．It keeps fourteen modern science rooms. D．Its old volcanic shapes are clear. 30. How did the five connected lakes form? A．Heavy rain filled five deep holes. B．Hot rock blocked an old river. C．People built five large water walls. D．Snow covered five nearby green valleys. 31. What makes Wudalianchi rich in life? A．Only one kind of mountain tree. B．Many shops and large modern hotels. C．Many plants and wild animals. D．Five roads around the old lakes. 32. What should visitors do at Wudalianchi? A．Keep the lakes clean. B．Take dark rocks back home. C．Touch rare plants for pictures. D．Leave the marked paths alone. Ⅳ. 补全对话（33—37题，每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面对话，从A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! You look worried. ____33____ B: I have to give a talk about natural wonders tomorrow. A: Don’t worry. ____34____ B: The Victoria Falls. But I don’t have enough details. A: ____35____ B: Good idea. I can also show some pictures. A: Yes. Pictures can make your talk more interesting. B: You’re right. ____36____ A: Of course. I can help you check the key points tonight. B: Thanks a lot. ____37____ A: You’re welcome. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. Why do you want to give up the talk? B. What’s the matter? C. Could you help me practice once? D. How tall is Mount Everest? E. Which wonder will you talk about? F. You can search for facts online and in the library. G. I feel much better now. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共20分） Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（38—42题，每题4分，共20分） A blue ice cave lies high on a mountain in Palbar county, Xizang. It is about 4,500 meters above sea level and is the largest cave of this kind in China. For years, few people outside the area knew about it. The cave became widely known in early 2023, when a short online video showed its great beauty. Since then, it has drawn people who enjoy adventure and taking pictures. Inside, blue ice walls bend into natural arches. An underground river runs through the cave, and its loud sound fills the cold space. The old ice formed slowly over thousands of years. Light passes through it and gives the walls their bright blue color. The view is very beautiful, but the high mountain can be dangerous. Visitors need warm clothes, safe equipment, and an experienced local guide. They should check the weather before leaving and avoid touching or breaking the ice. Careful travel can protect both visitors and this hidden natural wonder. 38. Where is the blue ice cave? ________________________________________________ 39. How high is the cave above sea level? ________________________________________________ 40. When did the cave become widely known? ________________________________________________ 41. What runs through the cave? ________________________________________________ 42. How can visitors prepare for a safe trip? ________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共80分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（1—10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This summer, I traveled with my parents from Buenos Aires to Iguazu Falls. The falls lie on the border（边界） between Argentina and Brazil. They are the longest group of waterfalls in the world and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. We took a two-hour ____1____ north to Puerto Iguazu, the closest city. The next morning, we entered Iguazu National Park. At first, I heard a deep sound ____2____ the trees. As we walked closer, the sound grew ____3____. Then the forest opened, and a huge wall of water ____4____ before us. Iguazu is not a ____5____ waterfall. It is made up of 275 falls along 2.7 kilometers. Water rushed over the rocks and rose into the air ____6____ white clouds. Sunlight passed through the water and made a rainbow. I felt very small, but also ____7____. About 1.5 million people visit the falls every year. Even with many visitors, the park was ____8____. Signs asked us to stay on the paths and respect the forest. We followed the rules. The journey was worth it. Photos showed the falls, but they could not ____9____ the sound or cool water in the air. I understood why people travel far to see this wonder. Nature created a place that no building could ____10____. The view stayed in my mind forever. 1．A．walk B．flight C．drive D．swim 2．A．behind B．above C．under D．beside 3．A．softer B．slower C．louder D．shorter 4．A．closed B．appeared C．fell D．waited 5．A．single B．quiet C．dry D．small 6．A．from B．with C．like D．over 7．A．bored B．angry C．lonely D．excited 8．A．dark B．empty C．silent D．clean 9．A．carry B．break C．hide D．change 10．A．cross B．copy C．reach D．protect 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B 【导语】 本文是一篇第一人称记叙文，讲述“我”和父母从布宜诺斯艾利斯前往伊瓜苏瀑布的旅行。文章通过声音、瀑布数量、彩虹和游览规则等细节，展现这处世界自然奇观给“我”留下的深刻印象。 【详解】 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘坐两小时的航班向北前往最近的城市伊瓜苏港。walk 步行；flight 航班；drive 驾车路程；swim 游泳；two-hour和后面的城市地点表明这里描述乘飞机的行程，flight符合语境，故选B。 2.考查介词辨析。句意：起初，我听见树后传来低沉的声音。behind 在……后面；above 在……上方；under 在……下面；beside 在……旁边；当时树木挡住瀑布，声音从树后传来，behind符合位置关系，故选A。 3.考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：随着我们走近，声音变得更响。softer 更轻柔的；slower 更慢的；louder 更响亮的；shorter 更短的；walked closer是声音变大的直接线索，louder符合语境，故选C。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后树林豁然开朗，一堵巨大的水墙出现在我们面前。closed 关闭；appeared 出现；fell 落下；waited 等待；树林打开视野后瀑布进入眼前，appeared描述景物出现，故选B。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊瓜苏并不是一条单独的瀑布。single 单一的；quiet 安静的；dry 干燥的；small 小的；下一句说明它由275条瀑布组成，因此不是single waterfall，故选A。 6.考查介词词义辨析。句意：水冲过岩石，升入空中，像白云一样。from 从；with 和、带有；like 像；over 越过；white clouds是水雾的比喻对象，like表示像……一样，故选C。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自己非常渺小，但也很兴奋。bored 无聊的；angry 生气的；lonely 孤独的；excited 兴奋的；but连接转折，前文的壮观瀑布使旅行者感到兴奋，excited符合情感，故选D。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管游客很多，公园仍然很干净。dark 黑暗的；empty 空的；silent 寂静的；clean 干净的；后文标志要求游客遵守规则，clean体现公园得到良好维护，故选D。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片展示了瀑布，却无法带回瀑布的声音和空气中的凉意。carry 带来、传递；break 打破；hide 隐藏；change 改变；照片只能呈现画面，不能传递声音和凉意，carry符合语境，故选A。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大自然创造了一个任何建筑物都无法复制的地方。cross 穿过；copy 复制、仿造；reach 到达；protect 保护；本句强调自然景观独一无二，建筑无法copy它，故选B。 Ⅱ. 语法填空（11—20题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。 A. that　　 B. think　　 C. took　　 D. more　　E. friends Can a country grow its economy and protect nature at the same time? Some people ____11____ no. For a long time, people believed that development and nature moved in opposite directions. But today, things have changed. Clean energy is now cheap. A writer ____12____ a boat trip along the Lijiang River in Guilin. He also said ____13____ protecting nature brings back beautiful rivers. In China, about 96.5 percent of the Yangtze River's water now meets high standards. The GDP there has ____14____ than doubled. "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山)," a Chinese saying goes. Nature and economy are not enemies. They are ____15____. When we protect nature, nature rewards us. 【答案】 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.E 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，作者（联合国前副秘书长）论证生态与经济不是对手而是盟友：清洁能源降价、漓江变清、长江水质提升，保护自然本身就是在创造财富。 【详解】 11. 考查动词。句意：一些人认为不能。think 意为“认为”，与 no 搭配表示“认为不行”，故选 B。 12. 考查动词时态。句意：一位作家在桂林漓江乘船游览。take a trip 意为“旅行”，全文用一般过去时，take 变为 took，故选 C。 13. 考查间接引语（引导词 that）。句意：他还说保护自然会让河流重新变美。said 后接宾语从句，用 that 引导间接引语，故选 A。 14. 考查比较结构。句意：那里的 GDP 增长了一倍多。more than 意为“超过”，故选 D。 15. 考查名词。句意：它们不是敌人，而是朋友。friends 与前面的 enemies 相对，故选 E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is home to many natural wonders. A new report says China's UNESCO World Heritage sites (世界遗产地) are well protected. About 90 percent of them received a "good" or higher rating (评级). The world average (平均) is only 61 percent. China has 15 natural heritage sites, the largest number in the world. The sites cover about 80,000 square kilometers. They include mountains, forests and lakes. An expert said that the sites ____16____ (bring) jobs to local people. Heritage tourism has become ____17____ important industry. ____18____ the help of local people, the sites are getting ____19____ (good) and better. China will keep protecting these natural treasures ____20____ future generations. 【答案】 16.brought 17.an 18.With 19.better 20.for 【导语】 本文是一则新闻报道，介绍中国世界自然遗产保护评级领先全球：约 90% 遗产地获“良好”以上评级，覆盖约 8 万平方公里，遗产旅游带动就业。 【详解】 16. 考查间接引语（时态回退）。句意：一位专家说，这些遗产地为当地人带来了工作。主句 said 是过去时，宾语从句动词用过去式，bring 变为 brought。 17. 考查冠词（无提示词）。句意：遗产旅游已成为一个重要产业。important 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an，故填 an。 18. 考查介词（无提示词）。句意：在本地人的帮助下，这些遗产地变得越来越好。固定搭配 with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”，故填 With。 19. 考查形容词比较级。句意：……变得越来越好。比较级 better and better 意为“越来越好”，故填 better。 20. 考查介词（无提示词）。句意：中国将一直保护这些自然宝藏，为了子孙后代。for future generations 意为“为了子孙后代”，故填 for。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（21—32题，每题2.5分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A During the Spring Festival, I visited Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan. I wanted a quiet holiday, so I chose winter. My large hotel had about 300 rooms, but only a few people were staying there. The park was only a ten-minute taxi ride away. When I entered the valley, I saw blue-green lakes, streams, and waterfalls between snowy mountains. The water was so clear that I could see the lake bottom. A park bus carried visitors through the long valley, but I often got off and walked alone. Every turn showed me a new view. Near a small village, I found a quiet river. I sat beside it and listened to the water for an hour. Sunlight made the blue water brighter, and I felt calm and happy. I learned that Jiuzhaigou joined the UNESCO World Natural Heritage list in 1992. However, its beauty was more than a name on a list. For me, the best part was the deep peace that the clear water brought. It was the winter trip that I had hoped for, and I carried that peaceful feeling safely home. 21. Why did the writer choose to visit Jiuzhaigou in winter? A．To see crowded summer shows. B．To enjoy a quiet holiday. C．To study rare mountain animals. D．To visit many busy shops. 22. How far was the park from the writer's hotel? A．A thirty-minute bus ride. B．A fifty-minute walk away. C．A ten-minute taxi ride. D．A two-hour train trip. 23. What did the writer do beside the river? A．Sat beside the river. B．Took a park bus for hours. C．Climbed a snowy mountain alone. D．Bought food in the village. 24. What was the best part of the trip for the writer? A．The nearly empty hotel rooms. B．The long ride through Sichuan. C．The UNESCO World Heritage list. D．The peace from clear water. 【答案】 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述春节期间独自游览四川九寨沟的经历，包括乘车进入山谷、欣赏清澈湖水和在河边静坐。旅途中安静的自然环境使作者获得了内心的平静。 【详解】 21.考查细节理解题。根据原文“I wanted a quiet holiday, so I chose winter”（我想度过一个安静的假期，所以选择了冬季）可知，作者冬季前往九寨沟是为了享受安静的假期，故选B。 22.考查细节理解题。根据原文“The park was only a ten-minute taxi ride away”（乘出租车到公园只需十分钟）可知，公园距离酒店约十分钟出租车车程，故选C。 23.考查细节理解题。根据原文“I sat beside it and listened to the water for an hour”（我坐在河边，听了一个小时的流水声）可知，作者在河边坐着听水声，故选A。 24.考查推理判断题。根据原文“the best part was the deep peace that the clear water brought”（最美好的部分是清澈的水带来的深深宁静）可知，作者最珍视清澈湖水带来的平静，故选D。 Passage B Should national parks be closed to all visitors? Some people say yes because human activity may hurt plants and animals. They believe that closing every part is the safest choice. Protection is certainly the first job of a national park, but a full closing is not always necessary. A better plan is to divide a park into different areas. Important natural areas should stay closed or have very few visitors. Other areas can open under clear rules. When people visit these places, they can learn why rivers, forests, and wild animals need care. Ticket money can also support park workers and protection work. Still, tourism must be controlled. Parks should limit visitor numbers, provide paths, and stop people from feeding animals or leaving rubbish. Shops and hotels should not be built in natural areas. If a park only tries to make money, the wonder may disappear. In my view, good management can join public learning with strong protection. Visitors should not go everywhere or do anything they want. However, they can enjoy some parts of a park and become more willing to care for nature. Clear rules make this balance possible and help national parks remain healthy for future families. 25. What does the writer think is a better plan for national parks? A．Divide parks into different areas. B．Close every park throughout the year. C．Build large hotels near wild animals. D．Let all visitors travel anywhere freely. 26. What should stay closed or have very few visitors? A．All roads outside the park. B．Every shop beside the park. C．Important natural areas. D．All towns near the park. 27. Why can some park areas open to visitors? A．To build more shops and hotels. B．To hold sports meetings every week. C．To feed every animal in winter. D．To learn about protecting nature. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Park visitors should follow no rules. B．Parks can balance visits and protection. C．National parks should only make money. D．Wild animals should live near hotels. 【答案】 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论国家公园是否应该完全禁止游客进入，分析开放旅游的教育和经济作用以及可能造成的环境风险。作者认为，划分不同区域并执行严格规则，可以在公众参观与自然保护之间取得平衡。 【详解】 25.考查细节理解题。根据原文“A better plan is to divide a park into different areas”（更好的方案是把公园划分为不同区域）可知，作者主张分区管理国家公园，故选A。 26.考查细节理解题。根据原文“Important natural areas should stay closed or have very few visitors”（重要的自然区域应保持关闭或只接待很少的游客）可知，需要严格限制游客的是重要自然区域，故选C。 27.考查细节理解题。根据原文“When people visit these places, they can learn why rivers, forests, and wild animals need care”（人们参观这些地方时，可以了解为什么河流、森林和野生动物需要保护）可知，开放部分区域能帮助游客学习保护自然，故选D。 28.考查主旨大意题。根据原文“divide a park into different areas”（把公园划分为不同区域）和结尾“join public learning with strong protection”（把公众学习与有力保护结合起来）可知，文章主要说明国家公园可以平衡参观与保护，故选B。 Passage C Wudalianchi is a famous natural area in Heihe, Heilongjiang province. Its Chinese name means “Five Connected Lakes”. The whole area covers about 1,060 square kilometers and has fourteen volcanoes. People sometimes call it a natural volcano museum because its old volcanic shapes are easy to see. The five lakes were formed by volcanic activity. Millions of years ago, hot rock came out of the ground and moved across an old river channel. The rock cooled and blocked the water, so five connected lakes slowly appeared. Visitors can now see dark rocks, wide lakes, and unusual hills in the same area. Wudalianchi is rich in life. More than one thousand kinds of plants and many wild animals live there. Some of them are rare and need protection. The area also has natural spring water with many minerals. This water has made the place well known to visitors. May to September is a good time to visit. The scenic area usually opens earlier and closes later in summer than in winter. Visitors should stay on safe paths because the rocks can be rough. They should also keep the lakes clean and avoid touching rare plants. In this way, people can enjoy the land while helping protect this special group of volcanoes and lakes. 29. Why is Wudalianchi called a natural volcano museum? A．It has five new city museums. B．It shows many famous old paintings. C．It keeps fourteen modern science rooms. D．Its old volcanic shapes are clear. 30. How did the five connected lakes form? A．Heavy rain filled five deep holes. B．Hot rock blocked an old river. C．People built five large water walls. D．Snow covered five nearby green valleys. 31. What makes Wudalianchi rich in life? A．Only one kind of mountain tree. B．Many shops and large modern hotels. C．Many plants and wild animals. D．Five roads around the old lakes. 32. What should visitors do at Wudalianchi? A．Keep the lakes clean. B．Take dark rocks back home. C．Touch rare plants for pictures. D．Leave the marked paths alone. 【答案】 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍黑龙江五大连池的位置、面积和火山湖的形成过程，并说明当地丰富的动植物及矿泉资源。文章最后给出适宜游览时间和保护环境的基本要求。 【详解】 29.考查细节理解题。根据原文“People sometimes call it a natural volcano museum because its old volcanic shapes are easy to see”（人们有时称它为天然火山博物馆，因为古老的火山地貌清晰可见）可知，这一称呼来自清晰可见的古火山地貌，故选D。 30.考查细节理解题。根据原文“The rock cooled and blocked the water, so five connected lakes slowly appeared”（岩石冷却后堵住水流，于是五个相连的湖泊慢慢形成）可知，五个湖泊是热岩石堵住古河道后形成的，故选B。 31.考查细节理解题。根据原文“More than one thousand kinds of plants and many wild animals live there”（一千多种植物和许多野生动物生活在那里）可知，丰富的植物和野生动物使五大连池具有多样的生命，故选C。 32.考查细节理解题。根据原文“They should also keep the lakes clean”（他们还应该保持湖泊清洁）可知，游客应当保持湖水清洁，故选A。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（33—37题，每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面对话，从A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! You look worried. ____33____ B: I have to give a talk about natural wonders tomorrow. A: Don’t worry. ____34____ B: The Victoria Falls. But I don’t have enough details. A: ____35____ B: Good idea. I can also show some pictures. A: Yes. Pictures can make your talk more interesting. B: You’re right. ____36____ A: Of course. I can help you check the key points tonight. B: Thanks a lot. ____37____ A: You’re welcome. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. Why do you want to give up the talk? B. What’s the matter? C. Could you help me practice once? D. How tall is Mount Everest? E. Which wonder will you talk about? F. You can search for facts online and in the library. G. I feel much better now. 【答案】 33.B 34.E 35.F 36.C 37.G 【导语】 本篇是一则自然奇观演讲准备情景对话。对话围绕明天的自然奇观发言展开：B因材料不足而紧张，选择介绍维多利亚瀑布；A建议查阅资料、展示图片，并答应晚上帮他对要点，体现同学互助完成展示任务的交际场景。 【详解】 33. 考查情景交际。句意：你怎么了？根据上一句 “You look worried.”，下文 B 说明明天要做自然奇观演讲，此处应询问原因，B 选项符合情景。 34. 考查情景交际。句意：你要讲哪一处奇观？下文 B 回答维多利亚瀑布，可知此处询问演讲主题，E 选项与答语对应。 35. 考查上下文逻辑衔接。句意：你可以上网和去图书馆查找资料。前文 B 表示细节不够，本句给出解决办法，后文 B 还提到可配图片，F 选项承上启下。 36. 考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我练习一次吗？下文 A 表示当然可以，并答应晚上帮着检查要点，说明此处提出练习请求，C 选项得体自然。 37. 考查情景交际。句意：我现在感觉好多了。前文已得到帮助与鼓励，本句表达心情好转并含感谢之意，G 选项符合结尾回应。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共20分） Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（38—42题，每题4分，共20分） A blue ice cave lies high on a mountain in Palbar county, Xizang. It is about 4,500 meters above sea level and is the largest cave of this kind in China. For years, few people outside the area knew about it. The cave became widely known in early 2023, when a short online video showed its great beauty. Since then, it has drawn people who enjoy adventure and taking pictures. Inside, blue ice walls bend into natural arches. An underground river runs through the cave, and its loud sound fills the cold space. The old ice formed slowly over thousands of years. Light passes through it and gives the walls their bright blue color. The view is very beautiful, but the high mountain can be dangerous. Visitors need warm clothes, safe equipment, and an experienced local guide. They should check the weather before leaving and avoid touching or breaking the ice. Careful travel can protect both visitors and this hidden natural wonder. 38. Where is the blue ice cave? ________________________________________________ 39. How high is the cave above sea level? ________________________________________________ 40. When did the cave become widely known? ________________________________________________ 41. What runs through the cave? ________________________________________________ 42. How can visitors prepare for a safe trip? ________________________________________________ 【答案】 38. In Palbar county, Xizang. 39. About 4,500 meters. 40. In early 2023. 41. An underground river. 42. They need warm clothes, safe equipment, and an experienced local guide, and should check the weather. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍西藏一处蓝冰洞的位置、高度、受到关注的时间和洞内景观，并说明蓝冰经过数千年形成。文章还提醒游客做好保暖、安全装备和天气检查等准备。 【详解】 38.考查细节理解题。根据原文“A blue ice cave lies high on a mountain in Palbar county, Xizang”（一处蓝冰洞位于西藏边坝县的一座高山上）可知，冰洞位于西藏边坝县，故答案为 In Palbar county, Xizang. 39.考查事实提取题。根据原文“It is about 4,500 meters above sea level”（它海拔约4500米）可知，冰洞海拔约4500米，故答案为 About 4,500 meters. 40.考查细节理解题。根据原文“The cave became widely known in early 2023”（这座冰洞在2023年初广为人知）可知，冰洞受到广泛关注的时间是2023年初，故答案为 In early 2023. 41.考查事实提取题。根据原文“An underground river runs through the cave”（一条地下河流经洞穴）可知，流经冰洞的是一条地下河，故答案为 An underground river. 42.考查简单概括题。根据原文“Visitors need warm clothes, safe equipment, and an experienced local guide. They should check the weather before leaving”（游客需要保暖衣物、安全装备和有经验的当地向导；出发前还应查看天气）可知，游客应准备这些物品并检查天气，故答案为 They need warm clothes, safe equipment, and an experienced local guide, and should check the weather. 合理的同义表达亦可。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $