Unit 5——Unit 8 阶段测试卷（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit5-Unit8阶段测试A卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过真实情境（如洪水救援、文化遗产）巩固基础，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以洪水救援故事渗透责任意识，培养文化意识中的社会责任感| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法应用、词汇运用|结合山西博物馆白瓷壶等文化素材，强化语言能力与文化传承| |阅读理解|12题/30分|信息获取、推理判断|选取丹霞山（自然遗产）、汉服（文化复兴）、张桂梅事迹（社会热点），提升思维品质与家国情怀| |补全对话|5题/15分|口语交际|围绕榜样话题（钟南山、教师）设计，锻炼语言表达与价值观塑造| |阅读回答问题|5题/20分|信息整合|以京剧（世界文化遗产）为素材，强化文化自信与语言综合运用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5——Unit 8 阶段测试卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共80分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（1—10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A strong storm hit a small village in August 2026. Heavy rain made the river rise quickly. Water reached the second floor of some houses. Many elderly people could not leave by themselves. 72-year-old Grandpa Li lived alone. When the flood came, he was ____1____ to see the water rising around his house. He tried to call his son, but there was no ____2____. Just then, he heard his neighbor Zhou Qiang calling him. Zhou Qiang had a small boat. "Grandpa, come with me! We must leave now!" he shouted. Grandpa Li was afraid of the water. "I can't swim," he said. Zhou Qiang ____3____ him onto the boat and said, "Don't worry. I will take you to a ____4____ place." Other rescuers came with boats and helped the elderly get to ____5____. A shelter was set up at the village school. The shelter was full of ____6____, such as clean water, food and warm quilts. Doctors checked the old people's ____7____. The next day, Zhou Qiang came to see him. "Thank you for saving my life. You are a ____8____," Grandpa Li said. Zhou Qiang smiled. "It is my ____9____ to help. We are neighbors, and we must take care of each other," he said. After the flood, the villagers rebuilt their homes together. They knew that when ____10____ comes, people who help each other can get through it. 1．A．quiet B．afraid C．happy D．angry 2．A．light B．water C．food D．signal 3．A．helped B．left C．pushed D．called 4．A．high B．quiet C．clean D．safe 5．A．school B．home C．safety D．hospital 6．A．books B．toys C．flowers D．supplies 7．A．money B．health C．clothes D．plans 8．A．stranger B．hero C．doctor D．teacher 9．A．duty B．hobby C．habit D．dream 10．A．spring B．summer C．trouble D．morning Ⅱ. 语法填空（11—20题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。 A. It　　 B. on　　 C. and　　 D. each　　E. which At the Shanxi Museum in Taiyuan, a special show brings two cultures together. On a wall there is a white porcelain (白瓷) pot ____11____ looks like a leather (皮革的) bag. The Khitan people of the Liao Dynasty carried water in such bags ____12____ the grassland. But this pot is not made of leather. ____13____ is made of clay (黏土). The show tells how different cultures talked to ____14____ other. It is a story of history, ____15____ it is also a story of friendship. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A film about Journey to the West has made many people want to see real mountains. Visitor Li Lingxia went to the Taihang Grand Canyon (太行山大峡谷) in Shanxi. "The mountains look like the paintings in the film. The lake and the caves are so beautiful," she ____16____ (say). The film ____17____ (bring) her to the canyon. Since then, the canyon has become a popular place. Many visitors stand ____18____ the glass viewing platform (玻璃观景台). They feel that nature is ____19____ (close) to them there. The trip ____20____ (make) her love her country even more. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（21—32题，每题2.5分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Mt. Danxiashan（丹霞山）in Shaoguan, Guangdong province, is one of China's most beautiful natural wonders. It is famous for its red cliffs and strangely shaped peaks. The park covers 292 square kilometers and has more than 680 peaks. In 2010, Mt. Danxiashan was listed as a World Natural Heritage site. Every year, thousands of tourists come to enjoy the amazing views. The red mountains look especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset. Opening hours: 7:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. every day. Tickets: Adult ticket: 100 yuan. Children under 12 and people over 70 can enter for free. Best time to visit: from September to November, when the weather is cool and the sky is clear. Transport: You can take a bus from Shaoguan city to the park. It takes about an hour. Safety tips: ● Follow the marked paths and do not climb the rocks. ● Bring enough water and wear good shoes. ● Please take your rubbish with you. Keep the mountain clean. The park is a good place for family trips and nature lovers. Come and see the magic of nature with your own eyes. 21. What is Mt. Danxiashan famous for? A．Its cliffs and peaks. B．Its tall buildings. C．Its long history. D．Its quiet forests. 22. When was Mt. Danxiashan listed as a World Natural Heritage site? A．In 2008. B．In 2010. C．In 2016. D．In 2020. 23. How much is an adult ticket? A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 24. What does the underlined word "heritage" mean in Chinese? A．奇迹 B．风景 C．公园 D．遗产 Passage B Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of thousands of years. In the past, people wore hanfu every day, but later it slowly disappeared from daily life. However, in recent years, hanfu has come back, and it is now very popular again. On the streets of many Chinese cities, you can see young people wearing hanfu. They wear it to parks, museums and festivals. Some even wear it to work or school. The long sleeves and beautiful colors make hanfu look very elegant. Why do so many people love hanfu? For many, it is a way to show their love for Chinese culture. Wearing hanfu makes them feel closer to history. Some also enjoy the beautiful design and the feeling of wearing something special. To make hanfu more popular, researchers and designers are working hard. For example, the Hanfu Research Institute（汉服研究院）of Xi'an Polytechnic University（西安工程大学）designs hanfu in different styles. They try to make the ancient clothing comfortable for modern life. Now hanfu is not just a piece of clothing. It is a window to Chinese history and culture. More and more people, young and old, are joining this new fashion. And they are proud to wear it. 25. What is hanfu? A．Traditional clothing of the Han people. B．A kind of modern fashion. C．A festival. D．A kind of food. 26. Why do many people love hanfu? A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it shows their love for Chinese culture. C．Because it is easy to wear. D．Because it keeps them warm. 27. What does the underlined word "elegant" mean in Chinese? A．便宜的 B．笨重的 C．优雅的 D．普通的 28. What can we infer from the passage? A．Hanfu will disappear again soon. B．Only old people like hanfu. C．Hanfu is only for festivals. D．Hanfu is becoming more and more popular. Passage C In the mountains of Yunnan province, there is a famous school called Huaping Girls' High School. It was started by a teacher named Zhang Guimei. Her dream was to help poor girls go to college. In the past, many girls in the mountains had to leave school early. Their families could not pay for their education, or they wanted the girls to get married young. Zhang Guimei wanted to change this. She walked from door to door to ask parents to send their daughters back to school. It was not easy to build the school. Zhang Guimei did not have enough money at first. She asked for help everywhere and met many difficulties. But she never gave up. In 2008, the free school for girls finally opened. At the school, Zhang Guimei worked very hard. She got up early and stayed late every day. She treated every student like her own child. Because of her love and hard work, more than 1,800 girls from the school have entered college. Many of them are now teachers, doctors and engineers. Zhang Guimei says that she is just a common teacher. But for the girls she helped, she is a light that changes their lives. Her story shows that one person's effort can make a big difference. 29. What was Zhang Guimei's dream? A．To build a big city. B．To help poor girls go to college. C．To become a doctor. D．To travel around China. 30. Why did many girls leave school early in the past? A．Because they did not like studying. B．Because school was far away. C．Because their families could not pay or wanted them to get married. D．Because they wanted to work. 31. What does the underlined word "free" mean in Chinese? A．免费的 B．自由的 C．空闲的 D．新鲜的 32. What is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the Mountains B．How to Build a School C．Girls' Favorite Sports D．A Common Teacher's Big Dream Ⅳ. 补全对话（33—37题，每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面对话，从A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! Who is your role model? B: Zhong Nanshan. ____33____ A: Yes. He worked hard to protect people's health. B: Exactly. ____34____ A: My role model is my PE teacher. B: ____35____ A: He never gives up and always encourages us. B: That's great. ____36____ A: I want to be brave and helpful like him. B: Me too. ____37____ A: I agree. Role models light up our way. A. We should also practise these qualities in daily life. B. Why do you admire him? C. He is famous for his courage and sense of duty. D. What can we learn from role models? E. Why do you laugh at hard-working people? F. Who do you look up to? G. When did you visit the hospital? 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共20分） Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（38—42题，每题4分，共20分） Peking Opera（京剧）is known as the national opera of China. It has a history of more than 200 years and is loved by people all over the country. Peking Opera combines singing, speaking, acting and fighting. The actors wear beautiful costumes and paint their faces in bright colors. Each color stands for a different character. For example, red means brave, and black means honest. The music of Peking Opera is also special. It uses drums, gongs and other traditional instruments. For a long time, Peking Opera was only watched by older people. But now, more young people are learning and enjoying it. Some schools have Peking Opera classes, and students can learn to sing and act. The art is also performed on world stages, and many foreign visitors love it. Peking Opera is not just a kind of entertainment. It is a window to Chinese history and culture. It is now listed as a world cultural heritage（世界文化遗产）, and we should be proud of it. 38. What is Peking Opera known as? ________________________________________________ 39. What does Peking Opera combine? ________________________________________________ 40. What does the color red stand for in Peking Opera? ________________________________________________ 41. How do young people learn Peking Opera now? ________________________________________________ 42. Why should we be proud of Peking Opera? ________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5——Unit 8 阶段测试卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共80分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（1—10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A strong storm hit a small village in August 2026. Heavy rain made the river rise quickly. Water reached the second floor of some houses. Many elderly people could not leave by themselves. 72-year-old Grandpa Li lived alone. When the flood came, he was ____1____ to see the water rising around his house. He tried to call his son, but there was no ____2____. Just then, he heard his neighbor Zhou Qiang calling him. Zhou Qiang had a small boat. "Grandpa, come with me! We must leave now!" he shouted. Grandpa Li was afraid of the water. "I can't swim," he said. Zhou Qiang ____3____ him onto the boat and said, "Don't worry. I will take you to a ____4____ place." Other rescuers came with boats and helped the elderly get to ____5____. A shelter was set up at the village school. The shelter was full of ____6____, such as clean water, food and warm quilts. Doctors checked the old people's ____7____. The next day, Zhou Qiang came to see him. "Thank you for saving my life. You are a ____8____," Grandpa Li said. Zhou Qiang smiled. "It is my ____9____ to help. We are neighbors, and we must take care of each other," he said. After the flood, the villagers rebuilt their homes together. They knew that when ____10____ comes, people who help each other can get through it. 1．A．quiet B．afraid C．happy D．angry 2．A．light B．water C．food D．signal 3．A．helped B．left C．pushed D．called 4．A．high B．quiet C．clean D．safe 5．A．school B．home C．safety D．hospital 6．A．books B．toys C．flowers D．supplies 7．A．money B．health C．clothes D．plans 8．A．stranger B．hero C．doctor D．teacher 9．A．duty B．hobby C．habit D．dream 10．A．spring B．summer C．trouble D．morning 【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述台风引发洪水，独居的李爷爷被困家中，邻居周强用船救他并送到学校安置点，救援人员提供物资、检查健康，村民灾后互助重建家园的故事。 【详解】 1. 考查形容词词义辨析；句意：当洪水来时，他看到水在房子周围上涨，很害怕。quiet 安静的；afraid 害怕的；happy 高兴的；angry 生气的。面对上涨的洪水，afraid 符合语境。 2. 考查名词词义辨析；句意：他想给儿子打电话，但是没有信号。light 光；water 水；food 食物；signal 信号。phone signal 意为 "手机信号"，signal 正确。 3. 考查动词词义辨析；句意：周强扶他上了船。helped 帮助；left 离开；pushed 推；called 呼叫。help sb onto... 意为 "扶某人上……"，helped 正确。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析；句意：我会带你去一个安全的地方。high 高的；quiet 安静的；clean 干净的；safe 安全的。洪水来袭要转移到安全处，safe 正确。 5. 考查名词词义辨析与固定搭配；句意：他们帮助老人到达安全的地方。school 学校；home 家；safety 安全；hospital 医院。get to safety 意为 "到达安全处"，safety 正确。 6. 考查名词词义辨析；句意：安置点里满是物资，比如干净的水、食物和暖和的被子。books 书；toys 玩具；flowers 花；supplies 物资。救援物资 supplies 正确。 7. 考查名词词义辨析；句意：医生检查老人们的健康状况。money 钱；health 健康；clothes 衣服；plans 计划。check one's health 意为 "检查健康"，health 正确。 8. 考查名词词义辨析；句意：谢谢你们救了我的命，你们是英雄。stranger 陌生人；hero 英雄；doctor 医生；teacher 老师。救人性命的救援者是 hero，正确。 9. 考查名词词义辨析与固定搭配；句意：帮助你们是我的责任。duty 责任；hobby 爱好；habit 习惯；dream 梦想。固定搭配 It is one's duty to do sth 意为 "做某事是某人的责任"，duty 正确。 10. 考查名词词义辨析；句意：他们知道当困难来临时，互相帮助的人们能一起渡过难关。spring 春天；summer 夏天；trouble 困难；morning 早晨。when trouble comes 意为 "当困难到来时"，trouble 正确。 Ⅱ. 语法填空（11—20题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。 A. It　　 B. on　　 C. and　　 D. each　　E. which At the Shanxi Museum in Taiyuan, a special show brings two cultures together. On a wall there is a white porcelain (白瓷) pot ____11____ looks like a leather (皮革的) bag. The Khitan people of the Liao Dynasty carried water in such bags ____12____ the grassland. But this pot is not made of leather. ____13____ is made of clay (黏土). The show tells how different cultures talked to ____14____ other. It is a story of history, ____15____ it is also a story of friendship. 【答案】 11.E 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍山西博物院“白瓷”展：一只辽代皮囊壶造型的白瓷壶，把游牧民族的皮囊和中原的瓷器工艺融为一体，讲述游牧与农耕两大文化相遇的故事。 【详解】 11. 考查定语从句（关系代词 which 作主语）。句意：墙上有一只看起来像皮囊的白瓷壶。空格后 looks like... 是定语从句，修饰先行词 pot（物），从句缺主语，用 which 引导，故选 E。 12. 考查介词。句意：辽朝的契丹人在草原上用这种皮囊装水。on the grassland 意为“在草原上”，故选 B。 13. 考查代词。句意：但这只壶不是用皮革做的，它是用黏土做的。it 指代上文提到的 pot，作主语，故选 A。 14. 考查固定搭配。句意：展览讲述不同文化如何彼此交流。固定搭配 each other 意为“互相、彼此”，故选 D。 15. 考查并列连词。句意：它既是历史的故事，也是友谊的故事。前后为并列关系，用 and 连接，故选 C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A film about Journey to the West has made many people want to see real mountains. Visitor Li Lingxia went to the Taihang Grand Canyon (太行山大峡谷) in Shanxi. "The mountains look like the paintings in the film. The lake and the caves are so beautiful," she ____16____ (say). The film ____17____ (bring) her to the canyon. Since then, the canyon has become a popular place. Many visitors stand ____18____ the glass viewing platform (玻璃观景台). They feel that nature is ____19____ (close) to them there. The trip ____20____ (make) her love her country even more. 【答案】 16.said 17.brought 18.on 19.closer 20.made 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述游客李灵霞被动画电影吸引，来到山西太行山大峡谷：她赞叹这里的山水如画，越来越多的游客来玻璃观景台感受大自然，旅程让她更加热爱祖国。 【详解】 16. 考查直接引语（引述动词）。句意：“这里的山看起来像电影里的画。湖和洞穴太美了，”她说。直接引语后的引述动词用过去式 said，故填 said。 17. 考查一般过去时。句意：是这部电影把她带到了大峡谷。叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时，bring 的过去式为 brought。 18. 考查介词（无提示词）。句意：许多游客站在玻璃观景台上。stand on the platform 意为“站在平台上”，故填 on。 19. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在那里，他们觉得大自然离他们更近。close 的比较级为 closer，意为“更近的”，故填 closer。 20. 考查一般过去时。句意：这次旅程让她更加热爱自己的祖国。make 的过去式为 made，与全文过去时一致。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（21—32题，每题2.5分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Mt. Danxiashan（丹霞山）in Shaoguan, Guangdong province, is one of China's most beautiful natural wonders. It is famous for its red cliffs and strangely shaped peaks. The park covers 292 square kilometers and has more than 680 peaks. In 2010, Mt. Danxiashan was listed as a World Natural Heritage site. Every year, thousands of tourists come to enjoy the amazing views. The red mountains look especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset. Opening hours: 7:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. every day. Tickets: Adult ticket: 100 yuan. Children under 12 and people over 70 can enter for free. Best time to visit: from September to November, when the weather is cool and the sky is clear. Transport: You can take a bus from Shaoguan city to the park. It takes about an hour. Safety tips: ● Follow the marked paths and do not climb the rocks. ● Bring enough water and wear good shoes. ● Please take your rubbish with you. Keep the mountain clean. The park is a good place for family trips and nature lovers. Come and see the magic of nature with your own eyes. 21. What is Mt. Danxiashan famous for? A．Its cliffs and peaks. B．Its tall buildings. C．Its long history. D．Its quiet forests. 22. When was Mt. Danxiashan listed as a World Natural Heritage site? A．In 2008. B．In 2010. C．In 2016. D．In 2020. 23. How much is an adult ticket? A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 24. What does the underlined word "heritage" mean in Chinese? A．奇迹 B．风景 C．公园 D．遗产 【答案】 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍广东韶关丹霞山世界地质公园，包括景点特色、开放时间、票价、最佳游览季节、交通方式和安全提示等信息。 【详解】 21. 细节理解题。根据 "It is famous for its red cliffs and strangely shaped peaks" 可知，丹霞山以红色悬崖和奇形怪状的山峰闻名。故选 A。 22. 细节理解题。根据 "In 2010, Mt. Danxiashan was listed as a World Natural Heritage site" 可知，丹霞山于 2010 年列入世界自然遗产。故选 B。 23. 细节理解题。根据 "Adult ticket: 100 yuan" 可知，成人票 100 元。故选 C。 24. 词义猜测题。根据 "listed as a World Natural Heritage site" 及上下文可知，heritage 意为 "遗产"，世界自然遗产是丹霞山获得的国际称号。故选 D。 Passage B Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of thousands of years. In the past, people wore hanfu every day, but later it slowly disappeared from daily life. However, in recent years, hanfu has come back, and it is now very popular again. On the streets of many Chinese cities, you can see young people wearing hanfu. They wear it to parks, museums and festivals. Some even wear it to work or school. The long sleeves and beautiful colors make hanfu look very elegant. Why do so many people love hanfu? For many, it is a way to show their love for Chinese culture. Wearing hanfu makes them feel closer to history. Some also enjoy the beautiful design and the feeling of wearing something special. To make hanfu more popular, researchers and designers are working hard. For example, the Hanfu Research Institute（汉服研究院）of Xi'an Polytechnic University（西安工程大学）designs hanfu in different styles. They try to make the ancient clothing comfortable for modern life. Now hanfu is not just a piece of clothing. It is a window to Chinese history and culture. More and more people, young and old, are joining this new fashion. And they are proud to wear it. 25. What is hanfu? A．Traditional clothing of the Han people. B．A kind of modern fashion. C．A festival. D．A kind of food. 26. Why do many people love hanfu? A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it shows their love for Chinese culture. C．Because it is easy to wear. D．Because it keeps them warm. 27. What does the underlined word "elegant" mean in Chinese? A．便宜的 B．笨重的 C．优雅的 D．普通的 28. What can we infer from the passage? A．Hanfu will disappear again soon. B．Only old people like hanfu. C．Hanfu is only for festivals. D．Hanfu is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉服的历史、复兴现状、受欢迎的原因，以及研究人员为让传统服饰更适应现代生活所做的努力。 【详解】 25. 细节理解题。根据 "Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people" 可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰。故选 A。 26. 细节理解题。根据 "it is a way to show their love for Chinese culture" 可知，很多人喜欢汉服是因为这是表达热爱中国文化的方式。故选 B。 27. 词义猜测题。根据 "The long sleeves and beautiful colors make hanfu look very elegant" 可知，长袖和美丽的色彩让汉服看起来 "优雅的"。故选 C。 28. 推理判断题。根据 "hanfu has come back, and it is now very popular again" 及 "More and more people, young and old, are joining this new fashion" 可知，汉服正变得越来越流行。故选 D。 Passage C In the mountains of Yunnan province, there is a famous school called Huaping Girls' High School. It was started by a teacher named Zhang Guimei. Her dream was to help poor girls go to college. In the past, many girls in the mountains had to leave school early. Their families could not pay for their education, or they wanted the girls to get married young. Zhang Guimei wanted to change this. She walked from door to door to ask parents to send their daughters back to school. It was not easy to build the school. Zhang Guimei did not have enough money at first. She asked for help everywhere and met many difficulties. But she never gave up. In 2008, the free school for girls finally opened. At the school, Zhang Guimei worked very hard. She got up early and stayed late every day. She treated every student like her own child. Because of her love and hard work, more than 1,800 girls from the school have entered college. Many of them are now teachers, doctors and engineers. Zhang Guimei says that she is just a common teacher. But for the girls she helped, she is a light that changes their lives. Her story shows that one person's effort can make a big difference. 29. What was Zhang Guimei's dream? A．To build a big city. B．To help poor girls go to college. C．To become a doctor. D．To travel around China. 30. Why did many girls leave school early in the past? A．Because they did not like studying. B．Because school was far away. C．Because their families could not pay or wanted them to get married. D．Because they wanted to work. 31. What does the underlined word "free" mean in Chinese? A．免费的 B．自由的 C．空闲的 D．新鲜的 32. What is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the Mountains B．How to Build a School C．Girls' Favorite Sports D．A Common Teacher's Big Dream 【答案】 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述张桂梅在云南山区创办华坪女子高中，帮助贫困女孩免费上学、考上大学，用一人之力改变众多女孩命运的感人故事。 【详解】 29. 细节理解题。根据 "Her dream was to help poor girls go to college" 可知，张桂梅的梦想是帮助贫困女孩上大学。故选 B。 30. 细节理解题。根据 "Their families could not pay for their education, or they wanted the girls to get married young" 可知，过去许多女孩辍学是因为家里付不起学费或想让她们早早结婚。故选 C。 31. 词义猜测题。根据 "the free school for girls finally opened" 及张桂梅帮助贫困女孩的背景可知，free 指 "免费的"，即学校不收学费。故选 A。 32. 主旨大意题。全文围绕张桂梅创办免费女校、改变女孩命运展开，突出 "平凡教师的大梦想" 这一主题。故选 D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（33—37题，每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面对话，从A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! Who is your role model? B: Zhong Nanshan. ____33____ A: Yes. He worked hard to protect people's health. B: Exactly. ____34____ A: My role model is my PE teacher. B: ____35____ A: He never gives up and always encourages us. B: That's great. ____36____ A: I want to be brave and helpful like him. B: Me too. ____37____ A: I agree. Role models light up our way. A. We should also practise these qualities in daily life. B. Why do you admire him? C. He is famous for his courage and sense of duty. D. What can we learn from role models? E. Why do you laugh at hard-working people? F. Who do you look up to? G. When did you visit the hospital? 【答案】 33.C 34.F 35.B 36.D 37.A 【导语】 本篇是一则时代榜样话题情景对话。对话围绕钟南山与体育老师等榜样展开：两人讨论勇气、责任与永不放弃等品质，并表示要在日常生活中践行，体现树立正确榜样观的日常交际场景。 【详解】 33. 考查上下文逻辑衔接。句意：他因勇气和责任感而闻名。前文点明榜样是钟南山，下文 A 肯定其努力守护人们健康，本句补充其品格特点，C 选项自然承接。 34. 考查情景交际。句意：你钦佩谁？下文 A 回答钦佩自己的体育老师，可知此处反问对方的榜样，F 选项与答语对应。 35. 考查情景交际。句意：你为什么钦佩他？下文 A 说明他从不放弃并总是鼓励学生，此处应询问钦佩原因，B 选项符合问答逻辑。 36. 考查情景交际。句意：我们能从榜样身上学到什么？下文 A 表示想像他一样勇敢、乐于助人，可知此处询问启示，D 选项承上启下。 37. 考查情景交际。句意：我们也应在日常生活中践行这些品质。前文已表达向榜样学习的愿望，本句强调实践，后文 A 表示同意，A 选项符合结尾点题。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共20分） Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（38—42题，每题4分，共20分） Peking Opera（京剧）is known as the national opera of China. It has a history of more than 200 years and is loved by people all over the country. Peking Opera combines singing, speaking, acting and fighting. The actors wear beautiful costumes and paint their faces in bright colors. Each color stands for a different character. For example, red means brave, and black means honest. The music of Peking Opera is also special. It uses drums, gongs and other traditional instruments. For a long time, Peking Opera was only watched by older people. But now, more young people are learning and enjoying it. Some schools have Peking Opera classes, and students can learn to sing and act. The art is also performed on world stages, and many foreign visitors love it. Peking Opera is not just a kind of entertainment. It is a window to Chinese history and culture. It is now listed as a world cultural heritage（世界文化遗产）, and we should be proud of it. 38. What is Peking Opera known as? ________________________________________________ 39. What does Peking Opera combine? ________________________________________________ 40. What does the color red stand for in Peking Opera? ________________________________________________ 41. How do young people learn Peking Opera now? ________________________________________________ 42. Why should we be proud of Peking Opera? ________________________________________________ 【答案】 38. The national opera of China. 39. Singing, speaking, acting and fighting. 40. Red means brave. 41. Some schools have Peking Opera classes, and students can learn to sing and act. 42. Because it is a window to Chinese history and culture, and it is listed as a world cultural heritage. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍京剧作为中国国粹的历史、唱念做打的表演形式、脸谱含义、音乐特色，以及京剧在年轻人和世界舞台上的传承与发展。 【详解】 38. 考查细节理解。句意：京剧被称为什么？根据文中 "Peking Opera is known as the national opera of China" 可知，京剧被称为中国的国粹。故答 The national opera of China. 39. 考查细节理解。句意：京剧结合了哪些艺术形式？根据文中 "Peking Opera combines singing, speaking, acting and fighting" 可知，京剧融合唱、念、做、打四种形式。故答 Singing, speaking, acting and fighting. 40. 考查细节理解。句意：京剧中的红色代表什么？根据文中 "red means brave" 可知，红色代表勇敢。故答 Red means brave. 41. 考查细节理解。句意：现在年轻人如何学习京剧？根据文中 "Some schools have Peking Opera classes, and students can learn to sing and act" 可知，一些学校开设京剧课，学生可以学唱和表演。故答 Some schools have Peking Opera classes, and students can learn to sing and act. 42. 考查细节理解。句意：为什么我们应为京剧感到自豪？根据文中 "It is a window to Chinese history and culture. It is now listed as a world cultural heritage" 可知，京剧是了解中国历史和文化的窗口，并已列入世界文化遗产。故答 Because it is a window to Chinese history and culture, and it is listed as a world cultural heritage. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $