Unit 6 Food and Drinks-Culture Understanding阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）

该中职英语课件围绕“世界各地的饺子”主题，系统讲解相关词汇（如dumpling, fill）、语法（either...or..., such as）及跨文化知识，从中国饺子切入，逐步扩展到意大利ravioli、波兰pierogi，构建从本土到世界饮食文化的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过对比不同国家饺子的馅料（various fillings）、烹饪方式（boiling, frying），帮助学生理解饮食多样性。语法练习（填空、单选）提升语言运用，总结的必背单词短语助力巩固，能提升学生跨文化沟通与语言技能，为教师提供结构化资源，便于高效教学。

Unit 6 Food and Drinks Culture Understanding Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块1（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points Dumplings Around the World In English, dumplings are small pockets of dough either filled or unfilled. People eat them in many parts of the world. They have different shapes, tastes, and cooking methods. Language points Dumplings Around the World In English, dumplings are small pockets of dough either filled or unfilled. People eat them in many parts of the world. They have different shapes, tastes, and cooking methods. dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n. 饺子；团子 复数：dumplings Chinese dumplings中国饺子 Chinese dumplings中国饺子 fried dumplings煎饺/锅贴 soup dumplings汤包/灌汤饺 eg. We eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 我们春节吃饺子。 译文：世界各地的饺子 Language points Dumplings Around the World In English, dumplings are small pockets of dough either filled or unfilled. People eat them in many parts of the world. They have different shapes, tastes, and cooking methods. pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/n. 小囊；口袋 pocket money零花钱 pick one’s pocket扒窃 be out of pocket赔钱的 eg. The cake has a pocket of sweet cream inside.这块点心里面裹着甜甜的奶油。 Language points Dumplings Around the World In English, dumplings are small pockets of dough either filled or unfilled. People eat them in many parts of the world. They have different shapes, tastes, and cooking methods. either... or...要么…要么…；或者…或者… 就近原则：谓语动词看离它最近的那个人称 / 名词 eg. Either you or he is right. 不是你对，就是他对。 eg. Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错，就是我错。 Language points Dumplings Around the World In English, dumplings are small pockets of dough either filled or unfilled. People eat them in many parts of the world. They have different shapes, tastes, and cooking methods. fill /fɪl/v. 填满；填充 filled adj. 包了馅的；装满的 unfilled adj. 无馅的 fill … with … 用…… 填满…… be filled with...（充满/装满…） eg. She fills the dumplings with pork. 她用猪肉做饺子馅。 译文：在英文里，饺子指小小的面团包，可带馅料，也可不带馅料。 Language points Dumplings Around the World In English, dumplings are small pockets of dough either filled or unfilled. People eat them in many parts of the world. They have different shapes, tastes, and cooking methods. in many parts of the world在世界上许多地方 all over the world全世界 around the world世界各地 in different parts of the world在世界上不同的地方 译文：世界上很多地方的人们都会食用它们。 Language points Dumplings Around the World In English, dumplings are small pockets of dough either filled or unfilled. People eat them in many parts of the world. They have different shapes, tastes, and cooking methods. shape /ʃeɪp/n. 形状；外形 heart-shaped 心形的 in the shape of呈…形状 out of shape变形的/身体不好的 take shape成形 eg. Her ideas are beginning to take shape.她的想法开始成形了。 译文：它们有着不同的外形、口味和烹饪方式。 Language points In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. Language points In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/adj. 受欢迎的 popularity n. 流行度、受欢迎程度 popularize vt. 推广、普及 be popular with/among sb.受某人欢迎 popular culture流行文化；popular opinion大众观点 eg. This singer is very popular with young people.这位歌手很受年轻人欢迎。 译文：在中国，饺子是一种受欢迎的面点。 Language points In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. （食物的）馅料 various fillings各种馅料 sweet filling甜馅 salty filling咸馅 eg. Jiaozi can have different fillings like meat and vegetables.饺子可以有肉和蔬菜等不同馅料。 Language points In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. such as比如 后接名词或名词性列举项 eg. I like many cuisines, such as Sichuan, Cantonese, and Hunan. 我喜欢很多菜系，比如川菜、粤菜和湘菜。 Language points In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. boil /bɔɪl/v.（使）沸腾；煮 boiling adj. 沸腾的；滚烫的；boiled adj. 煮熟的 boiling water 沸水 eg. Boil the water before you make tea. 泡茶之前先把水烧开。 Language points In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. fry /fraɪ/v. 油炸；煎 fried adj. 油炸的 fried chicken（炸鸡）；fried rice（炒饭） eg. She fries the dumplings in a pan. 她在平底锅里煎饺子。 译文： 人们用各式各样的馅料来包饺子，例如肉、海鲜和蔬菜，通过蒸、煮或者煎的方式烹制。 Language points In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. 译文： 在意大利，人们吃 ravioli（意大利饺）。 Language points In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. 意大利面食 译文： 它们是小小的面食饺子，里面包着肉、奶酪和蔬菜等馅料。 Language points In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. on top 在上面 on top of 在……上面（物理位置） from top to bottom从头到底/彻底 eg. Put the cheese on top of the pizza.把奶酪放在披萨上面。 译文：意大利人把它们放进沸水里煮熟，常常在表面淋上酱汁。 Language points In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. 译文：在波兰，人们喜欢波兰饺子。 Language points In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. salty /ˈsɔːlti/adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐 salty food咸味食物 salty taste咸味 eg. This soup is too salty. 这碗汤太咸了。 译文：它们有咸味或甜味的馅料，如土豆、奶酪或水果。 Language points In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. even 用来加强比较级，表示 “更加……” eg. This restaurant is even better than I expected.这家餐厅比我想象的还要好。 译文：它有些人会把煮好的波兰饺子再煎一下，让它更加美味。 不定式作目的状语 Language points Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country’s traditions and history. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. Language points Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country’s traditions and history. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. type /taɪp/n. 种类；类型 v.打字 形容词 typical（典型的）；副词 typically（典型地） a type of = a kind of 一种 different types of不同类型的 eg. This type of snack is popular in the south. 这种小吃在南方很受欢迎。 Language points Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country’s traditions and history. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. tell a story讲故事 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell the truth说实话 tell a lie撒谎 tell A from B 区分A和B eg. Can you tell the difference between these two sauces?你能分辨出这两种酱汁的区别吗？ Language points Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country’s traditions and history. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 family tradition家族传统 cultural tradition文化传统 traditional food传统食物 break a tradition打破传统 eg. Making dumplings is an old Chinese tradition. 包饺子是中国一项古老的传统。 Language points Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country’s traditions and history. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. history /ˈhɪstri/n. 历史 historical adj. 历史的 historic adj. 历史上著名的/有历史意义的 historian n. 历史学家 a long history悠久的历史 eg. Dumplings have a long history in China.饺子在中国有悠久的历史。 译文：每一种饺子都讲述着一个关于本国传统与历史的故事。 Language points Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country’s traditions and history. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. together with 连同…一起 get together 聚会/聚集 eg. My mother, together with my father, makes dumplings.妈妈连同爸爸一起包饺子。 eg. Families get together to enjoy delicious food. 家人们聚在一起享用美食。 Language points Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country’s traditions and history. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.（把…展示给某人） show off 炫耀 show up出现/露面 show sb. around 带某人参观 eg. He showed us his collection of tea sets. 他给我们展示了他的茶具收藏。 Language points Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country’s traditions and history. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 形容词 rich culture 丰富的文化 rich history 悠久丰富的历史 be rich in 富含… eg. This soup is rich in vitamins. 这汤富含维生素。 译文：它们共同展现了世界丰富多彩的饮食文化。 Summary 一、必背单词 fill v. 填满；填充 — filling n. 馅料 various adj. 各种各样的 boil v. 煮；沸腾 — boiling adj. 滚烫的 fry v. 煎；油炸 tradition n. 传统 — traditional adj. 传统的 rich adj. 丰富的 culture n. 文化 delicious adj. 美味的 popular adj. 受欢迎的 type n. 种类 Summary 二、必背短语 either…or… 要么…… 要么…… fill … with … 用…… 填充 such as 例如 by steaming, boiling or frying 通过蒸、煮、煎 on top 在上面 even more delicious 更加美味 each type of 每一种 tell a story 讲述故事 food culture 饮食文化 get together 相聚；聚会 Exercise 1. She ________ (fill) the small bags with fruit every morning. 2.We cook the fish by ________ (fry) it in a pan. 3. This dish becomes even ____________ (delicious) with some sauce. 4. We enjoy our ____________ (tradition) food on festivals. 5. The girl, together with her classmates, ________ (make) cookies at weekends. 一、填空 frying fills more delicious traditional  makes Exercise 1. We ____ the dumplings ____ pork and cabbage. A. fill;with B. full;of C. fill;of D. full;with 2. This shop provides ____ kinds of local snacks for visitors. A. vary B. various C. variety D. varied 3. The water is ____, you can put the food into it. A. boil B. boiled C. boiling D. boils 4. Families ____ during the Spring Festival to enjoy big meals. A. get together B. get up C. get on D. get off 5. People cook the buns ____ steaming them over hot water. A. for B. by C. to D. at 二、单选 Exercise 三、阅读理解 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals! This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 – 10 hours. Exercise 三、阅读理解 1. The writer gives us _______ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruit B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 4. The underlined word “digest” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 5. The passage mainly tells us _______ . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $