Unit 6 Food and Drinks 阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）

该中职英语课件围绕“选择餐厅的因素”展开，涵盖位置、食物类型、价格、服务、环境等核心话题，系统讲解相关词汇（如reason, consider）、短语（eat out, apart from）及语法点（as well as, It is + adj. + to do sth.），通过“日常经验导入-问题链分析-语言点拆解”搭建学习支架，衔接基础词汇与实际应用。 其亮点在于以真实生活情境为载体，通过“词汇辨析（如look for/find）、语法对比（apart from的包含与排除关系）”培养思维品质，结合“八大菜系”等文化元素提升文化意识，Summary与Exercise模块助力知识巩固。学生能在实践中提升语言运用能力，教师可依托系统内容高效开展教学。

Unit 6 Food and Drinks Reading & Writing Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块1（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. fast-food restaurant快餐店 Chinese restaurant中餐馆 eg. We had dinner at a nice restaurant near the park. 我们在公园附近一家不错的餐厅吃了晚饭。 Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. reason /ˈriːzn/n. 原因，理由 reasonable adj. 合理的 for different reasons 出于不同原因 eg. Tell me your reason for this choice.告诉我你做出这个选择的理由。 译文：人们选择餐厅的原因各不相同。 Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. eg. We use a mobile app to order food. 我们用手机软件点餐。 app /æp/n. 应用软件（application 的缩写） Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. eg. We eat out once a week. 我们每周出去吃一次。 eat out 外出就餐 介词+doing 译文：如今，我们在外出就餐前常常使用应用程序来寻找餐厅。 Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. eg. Apart from English, he speaks French. 除了英语外，他还会说法语。——包含：他会英语，也会法语。 apart from除了……之外（都）= except for (此时是排除关系，指把某一部分从整体中剔除。) eg. Apart from a few mistakes, your homework is perfect. 除了几个错误外，你的作业很完美。——排除：错误不算，其他都很好。 apart from 除…… 之外（还有）= in addition to / besides （此时是包含关系，指在整体基础上额外增加。） Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. rating n. 评分；等级 star rating 星级评分 high/low rating 高/低分 rate /reɪt/v. 评级；n. 等级，评分 eg. The restaurant has a high star rating. 这家餐厅星级评分很高。 Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. consideration n. 考虑 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 take into consideration考虑到 consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/v. 考虑 eg. We consider the price when we pick a restaurant. 挑选餐厅时我们会考虑价格。 eg. We should consider going to a quieter place. 我们应当考虑去一个更安静的地方。 Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. key factor关键因素 risk factor风险因素 factor /ˈfæktə(r)/n. 因素；要素 eg. Price is an important factor.价格是一个重要因素。 译文：除了星级评分之外，我们可能还会考虑以下这些因素： Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. 译文：餐厅在哪里？ Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. during the week在一周内 on weekdays在工作日 eg. On weekdays, I usually eat lunch near my office. 工作日，我通常在办公室附近吃午饭。 Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. tend to do sth.趋向；注意；易于；有……的倾向 tend v.倾向于，往往会；照顾，护理 tendency n.偏好；趋势 tend on照料；招待 have a tendency to/ towards有……的倾向 eg. We tend to meet up for lunch once a week. 我们往往会每周共进一次午餐。 eg. We should tend on customers warmly. 我们应该热情地招待顾客。 译文：在工作日，我们倾向于去附近的餐厅。 Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. at/on weekends 在周末 at the weekend（英式）/ on the weekend（美式）在周末 during weekends 在周末期间 eg. I usually relax during weekends.我在周末期间通常放松。 Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. one = a/an + 名词（可数名词单数） one → 泛指 指代前面提到的同一类事物但不是同一个事物 【同类异物】 eg. I can't find my bag. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的包了。我想我必须去买一个了。 I have a new bike. It is blue.（同一个）我有一辆新自行车。它是蓝色的。 it → 特指 指代前面提到的同一个事物 【同类同物】 that = the + 单数名词（用于两者对比） that 特指同类当中的另一个，多用于对比 eg. The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. 杯子里的水比锅里的热。 Language points People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. 不定式作目的状语 去更远的地方 译文：而在周末，我们可以去更远的地方尝试一家不同的餐厅。 Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供给某人某物 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/v. 提供；供应；n. 提议 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 special offer 特价优惠 job offer 工作录用通知 eg. The restaurant offers a wide variety of dishes.这家餐厅提供种类繁多的菜肴。 译文：这家餐厅提供什么样的食物？ Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. draw/catch one's attention 引起某人注意 pay attention to doing sth. 注意、关注 pay close attention to密切关注 pay no attention to不注意、忽视 eg. Please pay attention to spelling when you write.你写作时请注意拼写。 Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. cooking n. 烹饪；cooker n. 厨具；cook n. 厨师 cook /kʊk/v. 烹饪 cooking style 烹饪风格 eg. I like the cooking style of Sichuan food. 我喜欢川菜的烹饪风格。 Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. as well as和；以及 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致（就前一致原则） eg. The teacher as well as the students is going to the museum. 不仅学生，老师也要去博物馆。——谓语用 is，与 teacher 一致 Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. quality /ˈkwɒləti/n. 质量；品质； adj. 优质的 qualitative adj.定性的，质的 high quality 高质量；low quality 低质量；quality of life 生活质量；quality control 质量控制 反义词 quantity数量 eg. The quality of the food here is excellent. 这里的食物质量极好。 译文：既要关注烹饪风格，也要关注食品质量。 Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. 比如 cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/n. 菜系；烹饪风味 Eight Great Cuisines 八大菜系 eg. Chinese cuisine is world‑famous. 中国菜系举世闻名。 译文：例如，中国有八大菜系。 Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. various /ˈveəriəs/adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 种类；变化 vary v.变化 a variety of = various 各种各样的 eg. This shop sells various snacks. 这家店售卖各种各样的小吃。 Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. flavor /ˈfleɪvə(r)/n. 风味；味道 v.给…调味 flavorful adj. 美味的 natural flavor天然风味 add flavor to...给…增添风味 flavor of the month时下流行的东西 eg. Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spicy flavor.川菜以其麻辣风味闻名。 特色菜；特产 动词不定式作后置定语修饰 flavors and specialties，表 “可供品尝的” 译文：它们为我们提供了各种风味和特色菜品供品尝。 Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/adj. 合理的；公道的 reason n. 理由；v. 推理 unreasonable adj. 不合理的 reasonable price合理的价格 eg. The price of this meal is reasonable. 这顿饭价格公道。 译文：价格合理吗？ Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. look for 寻找 强调“找”的过程（正在寻找），不强调结果 find找到（强调结果——找到了） find out弄清，查明（强调经过调查查明真相） eg. I am looking for a restaurant with reasonable prices.我正在找一家价格合理的餐厅。——过程 eg. I finally found my keys under the sofa.我终于找到我的钥匙了，在沙发下面。 eg. Let's find out why so many people like this place.我们来弄清楚为什么这么多人喜欢这个地方。 译文：要找一家价格合理的餐厅。 Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. more... does not mean...更多的…并不代表… eg. More does not mean better.多并不代表好。 译文：花钱多并不代表饭菜好。 Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. unwise /ˌʌnˈwaɪz/adj. 不明智的 wise adj. 明智的 wisdom n. 智慧 unwisely adv.不明智地 eg. It is unwise to waste food. 浪费食物是不明智的。 Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. spend： 人 + spend + 时间/钱 + on sth./人 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. eg. I spend two hours on English./ I spend two hours learning English. 我花两个小时学英语。 take : It takes (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth.花费（某人）多长时间做某事 eg. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. 我上学要花 30 分钟。 eg. The book cost me 20 yuan. 这本书花了我20元。 pay: 人 + pay + 钱 + for sth. eg. I paid 20 yuan for the book. 我花20元买了这本书。 cost: 物 + cost + 人+ 钱 Language points What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的 It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to‑do 不定式 eg. It is wise to book a table early. 提前订座是明智的做法。 译文：花费过多是不明智的。 Language points What is the service like? Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. How is the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, and some are crowded and noisy. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely. Language points What is the service like? Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. How is the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, and some are crowded and noisy. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/n. 服务 serve v. 服务；招待 servant n. 仆人，服务员 room service客房服务 customer service客户服务 public service公共服务 service charge服务费 at your service为您效劳 eg. This restaurant has wonderful service. 这家餐厅的服务很棒。 译文：服务怎么样？ Language points What is the service like? Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. How is the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, and some are crowded and noisy. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 体验（不可数）；经历（可数） v. 感受，体验 experienced adj. 有经验的 eg. We have a great dining experience. 我们拥有一次很棒的用餐体验。 译文：优质的服务能带给我们更好的用餐体验。 Language points What is the service like? Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. How is the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, and some are crowded and noisy. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely. ruin v.毁坏 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 ruin oneself毁掉自己 ruin one's health 毁掉某人的健康 ruin one's reputation毁掉某人的声誉 eg. The bad weather ruined our trip.糟糕的天气毁了我们的旅行。 译文：差的服务会毁掉我们的一餐。 Language points What is the service like? Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. How is the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, and some are crowded and noisy. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的 environmentally adv.环境方面地 environmentalist n. 环保主义者 dining environment 用餐环境；natural environment自然环境 working environment工作环境；protect the environment保护环境 译文：环境如何？ eg. We love the quiet environment here. 我们喜欢这里安静的环境。 Language points What is the service like? Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. How is the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, and some are crowded and noisy. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely. cozy /ˈkəʊzi/adj. 舒适温馨的 cozily adv. 舒适地 coziness n. 舒适温馨 feel cozy感到舒适惬意 eg.This café has a very cozy atmosphere.这家咖啡馆有非常温馨的氛围。 Language points What is the service like? Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. How is the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, and some are crowded and noisy. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的 crowd n. 人群 v. 挤满 be crowded with...挤满了… get crowded变得拥挤 eg.The square was crowded with tourists.广场上挤满了游客。 译文：有些餐厅安静舒适，有些则拥挤嘈杂。 Language points What is the service like? Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. How is the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, and some are crowded and noisy. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v. 促成；贡献 contribution n. 贡献、捐款 contribute to 有助于；对…… 造成影响 make a contribution to对…做出贡献 eg.Good sleep contributes to your health. 充足睡眠有益于健康。 Language points What is the service like? Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. How is the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, and some are crowded and noisy. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely. dining n. 用餐 dine /daɪn/ v. 进餐；用餐 dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/n. 晚餐 dining hall 食堂 dining room 餐厅 译文：环境对我们的用餐体验影响很大。 dining table 餐桌 eg. We have a wonderful dining experience.我们拥有一次很棒的用餐体验。 Language points What is the service like? Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. How is the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, and some are crowded and noisy. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely. wisely /ˈwaɪzli/adv. 明智地 wise adj. 明智的 unwise adj. 不明智的 wisdom n. 智慧 eg. We should spend money wisely. 我们应当理性消费。 译文：明智地做出选择。 Summary 一、必背单词 choose v. 选择 → choice n. 选择 reason n. 理由 app n. 应用软件 rate v. 评级；rating n. 评分 consider v. 考虑 factor n. 因素 weekday n. 工作日 tend v. 倾向于 further adv. 更远地 offer v. 提供 Summary 一、必背单词 quality n. 质量 cuisine n. 菜系 various adj. 各种各样的 flavor n. 风味 specialty n. 特色菜 reasonable adj. 合理的 mean v. 意味着 ruin v. 毁坏 contribute v. 促成；贡献 wisely adv. 明智地 Summary 二、必背短语 for different reasons 出于不同原因 eat out 外出就餐 apart from 除…… 之外 star rating 星级评分 tend to do sth. 往往做某事 pay attention to 注意 as well as 和；以及 reasonable prices 公道的价格 dining experience 用餐体验 contribute greatly to 对…… 影响很大 Exercise 1．After the earthquake, the whole city was in ________ (ruin). 2．I think you’re very _________ (wise) to break the traffic rules. 3．They decided to leave school for ________ (variety) reasons. 4．Her novels tend _________ (deal) with affairs of the heart. 5. The scientist made great ____________ (contribute) to science. 一、填空 various  unwise ruins  to deal contributions Exercise 1． We often use apps ______ a good restaurant before eating out. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 2. Apart ______ the star rating, we also think about other factors. A. for B. from C. with D. at 3. On weekdays, people tend ______ restaurants near their homes. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 4. The market provides ______ fresh fruits for people in the neighborhood. A. vary B. various C. variety D. varied 5. Enough rest contributes greatly ______ your physical health. A. in B. for C. to D. at 二、单选 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $