Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit 5“自然奇观”主题，A/B卷分层设计，B卷通过阅读、语法、写作多题型融合考查，适配单元复习，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题/20分|自然奇观细节理解与推理|真实语篇情境，培养信息提取与思维品质| |补全对话|5题/20分|旅游交际用语（come from/Have you visited等）|生活化场景，提升语言交际能力| |短文填空|10题/40分|核心语法（被动语态/非谓语/介词等）|语法综合应用，强化语言知识整合| |职场写作|1题/20分|景点介绍（地理位置/环保规则）|职场情境写作，融合文化意识与表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Victoria Falls is one of the world’s most amazing natural wonders. It lies on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa. Local people call it “Mosi-oa-Tunya”, which means “the smoke that thunders”. The waterfall is about 1,708 meters wide and the water drops from 90 to 107 meters. When the water rushes down, thick mist rises high into the air. People can see and hear the fall from over 40 kilometers away. The best time to visit Victoria Falls is from May to October. During these months, the water flow is steady and visitors can enjoy full views of the falls. In rainy seasons from November to April, the river carries too much water, and thick fog may block most sights. Tourists should follow local rules to protect the wonder. Do not stand too close to the edge without safety guards, and never leave rubbish around the viewing areas. Many local people make a living by running small souvenir shops and guide services near the falls. 1. Where is Victoria Falls located? A. In Southeast Asia B. Between two African countries C. In South America D. In Australia 2. What does “the smoke that thunders” refer to? A. Heavy fog on mountains B. Smoke from local factories C. Mist and loud noise of the falls D. Clouds above the river 3. Why May to October is the best visiting time? A. There is little fog and clear views B. The river has the largest water volume C. There are fewer visitors every day D. Ticket prices are much cheaper 4. Which rule is correct for visitors? A. Stand right at the water edge B. Throw rubbish into the river C. Keep away from unsafe cliffs D. Buy all souvenirs from guides 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Victoria Falls is a man-made site B. Tourism brings income to nearby villagers C. People can only visit it in summer D. The mist disappears in dry seasons 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Excuse me, could you spare a minute? I’m a travel blogger. B: Sure, go ahead. A: Where do you come 6.______? B: I’m from Canada. A: 7. ______you ever visited the Yellow Mountain? B: Certainly. It’s famous 8.________ its sea of clouds and strange rocks. A: What do you think 9.________ the natural views here? B: They are amazing and really impressive. A: Wish you a wonderful trip 10.________ China. B: Thank you very much. 6. ________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow Mountain is well-known worldwide. It 11.______(see) as one of China’s top natural wonders. Thousands of tourists 12.______(attract) here every year. When climbing mountains, you need to breathe 13.______(deep) and keep relaxed. The strange stones leave visitors 14._______(impress). It’s necessary 15.______(learn) some traveling rules before going out. We must avoid 16.______(carve) words on rocks. Many local villagers make a living 17.______ tourism. They provide food and hotels 18.______ travelers. I hope I 19.______(travel) to more world-famous natural wonders in the future and record their beauty 20. _______my camera. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 假定你是校园英语社团宣传员，请写一篇短文向同学们介绍黄山。写作要点： 1. 地理位置、标志性景观（奇石、云海、日出）； 2. 游览时需要遵守的环保规则； 3. 简单抒发对自然奇观的喜爱。 要求：不得出现真实姓名班级，词数 80-120 词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Victoria Falls is one of the world’s most amazing natural wonders. It lies on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa. Local people call it “Mosi-oa-Tunya”, which means “the smoke that thunders”. The waterfall is about 1,708 meters wide and the water drops from 90 to 107 meters. When the water rushes down, thick mist rises high into the air. People can see and hear the fall from over 40 kilometers away. The best time to visit Victoria Falls is from May to October. During these months, the water flow is steady and visitors can enjoy full views of the falls. In rainy seasons from November to April, the river carries too much water, and thick fog may block most sights. Tourists should follow local rules to protect the wonder. Do not stand too close to the edge without safety guards, and never leave rubbish around the viewing areas. Many local people make a living by running small souvenir shops and guide services near the falls. 1. Where is Victoria Falls located? A. In Southeast Asia B. Between two African countries C. In South America D. In Australia 2. What does “the smoke that thunders” refer to? A. Heavy fog on mountains B. Smoke from local factories C. Mist and loud noise of the falls D. Clouds above the river 3. Why May to October is the best visiting time? A. There is little fog and clear views B. The river has the largest water volume C. There are fewer visitors every day D. Ticket prices are much cheaper 4. Which rule is correct for visitors? A. Stand right at the water edge B. Throw rubbish into the river C. Keep away from unsafe cliffs D. Buy all souvenirs from guides 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Victoria Falls is a man-made site B. Tourism brings income to nearby villagers C. People can only visit it in summer D. The mist disappears in dry seasons 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍非洲维多利亚大瀑布的地理位置、景观特点、最佳游览时节、游览规范以及当地旅游产业发展。 文章释义：维多利亚瀑布是全球最震撼的自然奇观之一，地处非洲赞比亚与津巴布韦两国交界处。当地人称它为 “莫西奥图尼亚”，意为 “雷霆之烟”。 瀑布宽约 1708 米，水流从 90 至 107 米高空倾泻而下。大水奔涌时会升腾厚重水雾，四十公里外就能看见水雾、听见轰鸣。 5 至 10 月是游览维多利亚瀑布的最佳时段，这段时间水流平稳，游客能完整观赏瀑布全景。11 月至 4 月为雨季，河流水量过大，浓雾会遮挡大部分景观。 游客需遵守当地规定保护奇观：无防护设施时不要靠近悬崖边缘，观景区域禁止乱扔垃圾。不少当地人依靠瀑布周边纪念品小店、导游服务维持生计。 【详解】 1.答案 B 解析：细节理解题。原文第一段 “It lies on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa”，说明瀑布位于非洲两个国家交界处，A 东南亚、C 南美、D 澳洲均不符合原文信息。 2. 答案 C 解析：词义理解题。瀑布水流冲击产生厚重水雾，同时伴有巨大轰鸣声，因此得名 “雷霆之烟”，其余选项工厂烟雾、山间浓雾均与文意不符。 3. 答案 A 解析：细节理解题。文中说明 5-10 月水流稳定，无厚重浓雾遮挡，游客视野清晰；雨季水量大、雾气重观赏效果差，因此选 A。 4. 答案 C 解析：细节理解题。原文提醒不要无防护靠近悬崖，对应选项 “远离危险崖边”；A 紧贴水边、B 乱扔垃圾都是禁止行为，D 强制购买纪念品文中未提及。 5. 答案 B 解析：推理判断题。文末提到当地人依靠旅游相关生意谋生，说明旅游业为附近居民带来收入；A 人工景观错误，C 仅夏季可游览、D 旱季无雾气与原文内容相反。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Excuse me, could you spare a minute? I’m a travel blogger. B: Sure, go ahead. A: Where do you come 6.______? B: I’m from Canada. A: 7. ______you ever visited the Yellow Mountain? B: Certainly. It’s famous 8.________ its sea of clouds and strange rocks. A: What do you think 9.________ the natural views here? B: They are amazing and really impressive. A: Wish you a wonderful trip 10.________ China. B: Thank you very much. 6. ________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 【答案】6.from 7.Have 8.for 9.of 10.in 【详解】考查旅游交际情景用语 6.题意：你来自哪里？ 解析：固定搭配 come from 来自，填 from。 7.题意：你曾经游览过黄山吗？ 解析：现在完成时一般疑问句，主语 you，开头用 Have。 8.题意：它因云海奇石闻名。 解析：固定短语 be famous for 因…… 出名，填 for。 9.题意：你觉得这里的自然风光怎么样？ 解析：固定句型 think of 认为、评价，填 of。 10.题意：祝你在中国旅途愉快。 解析：大地点前用介词 in，in China 在中国。 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow Mountain is well-known worldwide. It 11.______(see) as one of China’s top natural wonders. Thousands of tourists 12.______(attract) here every year. When climbing mountains, you need to breathe 13.______(deep) and keep relaxed. The strange stones leave visitors 14._______(impress). It’s necessary 15.______(learn) some traveling rules before going out. We must avoid 16.______(carve) words on rocks. Many local villagers make a living 17.______ tourism. They provide food and hotels 18.______ travelers. I hope I 19.______(travel) to more world-famous natural wonders in the future and record their beauty 20. _______my camera. 【答案】11. is seen 12. are attracted 13. deeply 14. impressed 15. to learn 16. carving 17. by 18. for 19. will travel 20. with 【导语】短文以黄山为话题，综合考查被动语态、副词、非谓语、介词、一般将来时等单元核心语法。 文章释义：黄山享誉全球，被视作中国顶级自然奇观之一，每年吸引成千上万游客前来。 登山时要深呼吸、保持放松。奇特的山石给游客留下深刻印象。 出行前有必要学习游览规范，禁止在岩石上刻字。 当地村民依靠旅游业谋生，为游客提供食宿。 我希望未来能游览更多世界级自然奇观，用相机记录美景。 【详解】 11. 题意：黄山被看作中国顶级自然奇观之一。 解析：固定搭配 be seen as，主语 it 单数，一般现在时被动语态用 is seen。 12. 题意：每年成千上万游客被吸引到此观光。 解析：游客是动作承受者，主语复数，一般现在时被动 are attracted。 13. 题意：登山过程中要深呼吸。 解析：副词 deeply 修饰动词 breathe。 14. 题意：奇石让所有游客印象深刻。 解析：固定搭配 leave sb impressed 令某人印象深刻。 15. 题意：出门旅游前学习相关规定很有必要。 解析：固定句型 It’s necessary to do sth。 16. 题意：我们必须避免在岩石上刻字。 解析：avoid 后只能接动名词，填 carving。 17. 题意：许多当地村民依靠旅游业谋生。 解析：by 表示凭借某种途径、方式。 18. 题意：他们为游客提供食宿。 解析：固定搭配 provide sth for sb。 19. 题意：我希望未来游览更多自然奇观。 解析：in the future 表将来，使用 will + 动词原形。 20. 题意：用相机记录自然风光。 解析：with 搭配工具，表示 “使用……”。 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 假定你是校园英语社团宣传员，请写一篇短文向同学们介绍黄山。写作要点： 1. 地理位置、标志性景观（奇石、云海、日出）； 2. 游览时需要遵守的环保规则； 3. 简单抒发对自然奇观的喜爱。 要求：不得出现真实姓名班级，词数 80-120 词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Huangshan, one of China’s most famous natural wonders, lies in Anhui Province. It is well-known for strange rocks, sea of clouds and amazing sunrise. Thousands of visitors come here every year to enjoy its fantastic views. When we climb Huangshan, we must protect the environment. Don’t carve words on rocks or pick wild plants, and take all rubbish away. Natural wonders are valuable gifts from nature. I hope more people can visit Huangshan and learn to love and protect beautiful nature. 【详解】翻译： 黄山是中国最知名的自然奇观之一，坐落于安徽省。它以奇石、云海和壮丽日出闻名，每年成千上万游客前来欣赏美景。 攀登黄山时我们必须保护环境：不在岩石刻字、不采摘野生植物，带走全部垃圾。 自然奇观是大自然珍贵的馈赠。我希望更多人游览黄山，学会热爱并保护美丽的自然。 【导语】本文为介绍自然奇观说明文，贴合单元主题，词数 96，符合 80-120 词要求。 文章结构分三段：开篇介绍黄山地理位置与特色景观；中间写明游览环保规定；结尾抒发对自然的热爱，要点完整。 时态以一般现在时为主，用于介绍景点客观特征，句式包含并列句、定语等单元重点句型。 核心词汇：natural wonder, be famous for, sea of clouds, protect environment 均为本单元重点短语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $