第一次月考模拟卷（上海卷）-2026—2027学年七年级英语上册（沪教版五四学制）

**基本信息** 以校园生活与成长主题为情境，覆盖基础语法与综合语言运用，注重语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配七年级月考对基础巩固与初步应用的考查需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|there be句型、介词、代词等|以音乐俱乐部活动为情境，考查语法在语境中的运用| |书面表达|1题/28分|个人信息描述、爱好与梦想表达|要求撰写加入英语演讲俱乐部的自我介绍，整合语言输出与逻辑组织能力| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|细节理解、主旨归纳|B篇通过Jenny的故事渗透自信的重要性，培养思维品质| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|信息提取与概括|以盲老人种花故事考查文本解读，体现文化意识中的人文关怀|

2026—2027学年第一次月考模拟卷（上海卷） 七年级英语上册（沪教版五四学制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Chen Zihan. I’m a student. There 1 many clubs in my school. I’m good 2 playing musical instruments, so I’m in the music club. 3 do I usually go to the club? On Monday afternoons. I have two good friends in the club. 4 are Zhao Fei and Li Xue. Zhao Fei can sing very well, 5 he can’t play any musical instruments. Can Li Xue sing? No, she 6 . But she can play 7 violin. She 8 an hour playing it every day. Look! Here is a violin in the club. Is it Li Xue’s? No, it 9 . It’s our music 10 . She is a nice teacher and she often plays it for us. 1．A．be B．is C．am D．are 2．A．at B．of C．in D．for 3．A．What B．When C．Whom D．Why 4．A．You B．We C．They D．She 5．A．and B．but C．or D．because 6．A．does B．doesn’t C．can D．can’t 7．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 8．A．spend B．spends C．laugh D．laughs 9．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．do D．don’t 10．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s D．teachers’ 二、选词填空（共5分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．exactly    B．entertain    C． lively    D．deal with    E. greet    F. improve Trying new things is really important for our growth. When we step out of our comfort zone, we can 11 ourselves little by little. For example, learning to cook a simple dish or draw a small picture can make our skills better day by day. We don’t have to be perfect at new things. What matters 12 isn’t just what we get in the end, but the way we do it along the way. Even if we make mistakes, we can learn what works and what doesn’t. New things can also 13 us. Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring fun to our daily lives. It makes our free time more colorful and interesting. When we try new activities, we may meet new people too. We should 14 them with a smile. This helps us make more friends and learn from each other. Of course, new things sometimes bring challenges. We need to be brave to 15 problems, like practicing more when we can’t do a new sport well. In the end, trying new things makes us stronger and happier. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使其内容通顺（共5分） A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day and go over your lessons in time. You may (fail) 16 an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read and write in English as often as possible. Besides, it’s helpful to listen to English songs or watch English movies to improve your listening (skill) 17 . A few days before the exam, you should go to bed early. Don’t go to bed too late at night. Staying relaxed is also important. When you start the exam, read over the question paper (careful) 18 to understand the exact meaning of each question. Think for a moment before you write down your answers. When you (finishing) 19 your exam, read over your answers. Find mistakes if there are some and make sure that you (try) 20 your best. Remember, good habits and steady effort will surely lead you to success. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） A: Hi, David. I want to go to the library after school. 21 ? B: Sorry, Linda. I need to go to the cooking club to have a lesson. A: A cooking club? 22 ? B: Mrs. Brown. She can cook many kinds of food. A: What do you do in the club? B: 23 . A: Sounds great. It must be very interesting. B: Yes, we all like her classes. How about you? 24 ? A: You know, I like acting very much. I’m in the drama club. B: Are there any activities in your club? A: Yes. There is an acting show in our club every Friday. Would you like to come to watch it? B: 25 . What time does it start? A: At 5 p. m. It is for about two hours. B: OK. See you then. 五、阅读理解（共20分） A:（每题2分, 共10分） 配对阅读。下面的材料A~G分别介绍了七个社团，请根据Tina, Jack, Mary, Tom, David五位学生的兴趣与需求，选择最适合他们参与的社团。 26 Tina likes drawing a lot in her free time. She wants to draw better and hopes to get some good advice from others. 27 Jack loves baseball. He often watches baseball games and plays it with his classmates. Now he wants to play better and find a place to learn more skills. 28 Mary enjoys taking pictures of nice things around her. But she thinks her pictures are not so good yet and wants to learn how to take better ones. 29 Tom is interested in watches. He always pays attention to different watch designs and is curious about how they work. 30 David is crazy about street dancing. He practices dancing every day and wishes he could show his dancing to more people. A．If you like taking pictures, come here! We’ll teach you the simple things first, like how to hold your camera and how to find good things to take pictures of. B．This is a club for football lovers. You can watch football games with us on Saturday evenings. And we also play football together sometimes. C． Come to our place if you want to play baseball better! Every day, there are people who play baseball well to teach you some useful skills. D．If you love watches, our club is the right place for you. You can share your watches with others. And we'll talk about how the watches are designed. E. Welcome to the street dancing club! We practise every day. And when we have a chance, we’ll do street dancing shows so that more people can see our dancing. F. In our club, some skillful painters will come to tell you how to make your drawings look nicer. You’ll learn a lot from them. G. Our music club is always filled with music lovers. If you are crazy about music, come and join us. You will enjoy yourself here. B:根据短文内容选最佳答案（每题2分, 共10分） Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thinks she is not beautiful. One day she goes to a shop to buy a red bow (蝴蝶结). The shopkeeper keeps saying that she looks very beautiful with it. Jenny is so happy that she heads up and smiles. Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the classroom. “Jenny, you look very beautiful today,” says the teacher. That day Jenny hears a lot of things like that from many people, “They must see my red bow.” Jenny thinks. But at the end of the day, when she gets home and looks in the mirror (镜子), she finds there isn’t any bow on her head. She must lose it on her way back to school when she runs fast. Let’s be confident (自信的). Don’t care so much about your looks. When you put your head up, you can be beautiful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What does Jenny buy in the shop? A．A bow. B．A cap. C．A mirror. D．A schoolbag. 32．What can we know about Jenny from the first paragraph? A．Her favorite color is red. B．She thinks she isn’t beautiful. C．She always puts her head up. D．She knows the shopkeeper well. 33．When does Jenny find her bow lost? A．When she is at home. B．In the middle of the day. C．On her way back to school. D．When she meets her teacher. 34．What does the underlined phrase “care so much about” probably mean in Chinese? A．在乎 B．忽略 C．轻视 D．热爱 35．What does the story tell us? A．We should buy beautiful things. B．Confidence makes us beautiful. C．The shopkeeper doesn’t like Jenny. D．We should run fast on the way home. 六、完形填空（ 共12分） The story of the Wright Brothers is a wonderful lesson about how a simple curiosity can change the world. As young boys, Wilbur and Orville were 36 in the birds flying in the sky. They didn’t just watch; they wanted to understand how it worked. This strong interest wasn’t only for fun; it turned into a big dream deep inside—the dream of building a machine that could carry a person into the air. To make their dream come true, they started by running a bicycle shop. This work helped them learn about machines. In their free time, they read all the books about flight they could find and learned a lot of knowledge. Then, they began making and testing kites and gliders. They spent years facing difficulties and failures. But they believed that success 37 never stopping trying. Every problem was a 38 to learn something new. Finally, all their hard work paid off. They built a light and strong engine for their airplane. 39 a windy morning in December 1903, at Kitty Hawk, their airplane, the “Flyer”, rose into the sky for a short but historic flight. This great moment 40 the beginning of a new time for mankind. The Wright Brothers’ journey shows us that curiosity is like a seed (种子). When you water it with hard work, it can 41 into something amazing that changes everything. 36．A．skilled B．interested C．amazed D．excited 37．A．brought out B．entered for C．agreed with D．depended on 38．A．costume B．competition C．career D．chance 39．A．In B．For C．At D．On 40．A．gave B．marked C．lost D．saved 41．A．grow B．send C．follow D．enter 七、任务型阅读（ 共10分） An old man lives in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He is busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter goes by his garden. He sees the beautiful flowers. He thinks he can be happy if he lives there. Then, he finds the old man is blind so the painter is very surprised and asks, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” The blind old man answers, “First, I like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” says the painter. “It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.” We think that flowers have eyes and they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart (心). He plants flowers in his heart. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he surely can hear them. 42．What is the old man busy doing? 43．Why is the painter surprised? 44．How many reasons (原因) does the old man give? 45．How will people feel when they go by and see the flowers? 46．What do you think of the old man? 八、书面表达（ 共28分） 47．假如你是阳光中学一名七年级的学生李明，新学期学校开设了丰富的俱乐部活动。你想加入学校英语演讲俱乐部 (English Speech Club) ，请你根据俱乐部的招募要求，完成写作任务。 We want you!Love talking in English? Want to share your ideas? Join English Speech Club! Practise your English, make friends, and have fun! How to join us? Write your first speech to tell us about yourself: your personal information (looks, character...) , your hobbies, your school life and your dream. Hope to see you soon. 写作要求： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包含所给内容提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Hello! My name is Li Ming, a student from Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A B C B D A B A C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 F C A D E A B A A B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 答案 B D D D B A 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了陈子涵在学校加入音乐俱乐部的情况，讲述了俱乐部里朋友的特长与音乐老师的相关事情。 【详解】1．句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部。 be是；is是；am是；are是。根据“many clubs”可知，此处是复数概念，there be句型中be动词要和后面的名词保持一致，复数名词要用are。故选D。 2．句意：我擅长演奏乐器，所以我加入了音乐俱乐部。 at在；of……的；in在……里面；for为了。固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长做某事”。故选A。 3．句意：我通常什么时候去俱乐部？ What什么；When什么时候；Whom谁；Why为什么。根据“On Monday afternoons”可知，下文回答的是时间，此处是对时间进行提问。故选B。 4．句意：他们是赵飞和李雪。 You你；We我们；They他们；She她。根据“Zhao Fei and Li Xue”可知，此处指代前面提到的两个朋友，要用复数人称代词they。故选C。 5．句意：赵飞唱歌很好，但是他不会演奏任何乐器。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Zhao Fei can sing very well...he can’t play any musical instruments.”可知，前面是会唱歌，后面是不会乐器，存在转折关系。故选B。 6．句意：李雪会唱歌吗？不，她不会。 does助动词；doesn’t不；can会；can’t不会。根据“Can Li Xue sing?”可知，这是can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答要用can’t。故选D。 7．句意：但是她会拉小提琴。 the定冠词；a一个；an一个；/不填。根据“play...violin”可知，乐器名词前面要加定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选A。 8．句意：她每天花一个小时拉小提琴。 spend花费；spends花费；laugh笑；laughs笑。根据“every day”可知是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式spends。故选B。 9．句意：不，它不是。 isn’t不是；aren’t不是；do助动词；don’t不。根据“Is it Li Xue’s?”可知，这是is引导的一般疑问句，否定回答要用isn’t。故选A。 10．句意：它是我们音乐老师的。 teacher老师；teachers老师们；teacher’s老师的；teachers’老师们的。根据后文“She is a nice teacher”可知，此处指一位老师的，要用名词所有格teacher’s表示所属关系。故选C。 11．F 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了尝试新事物对个人成长的重要性，鼓励人们勇敢面对挑战并从中学习，进而提升自我、丰富生活并结交朋友。 【详解】11．句意：当我们走出舒适区时，我们可以一点一点地提升自己。根据“ourselves little by little”及备选词汇可知，此处指一点一点提升自己，“improve”表示“提升”。故填F。 12．句意：真正重要的不仅仅是我们最终得到的东西，而是我们在这个过程中所采取的方式。根据“What matters…isn’t just what we get in the end, but the way we do it along the way.”及备选词汇可知，此处指真正重要的，“exactly”表示“真正地，确切地”，副词修饰动词。故填A。 13．句意：新事物也可以娱乐我们。根据“Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring fun to our daily lives.”及备选词汇可知，新事物可以娱乐我们，“entertain”表示“娱乐”。故填B。 14．句意：我们应该微笑着和他们打招呼。根据“We should…them with a smile.”及备选词汇可知，此处指微笑着和他们打招呼，“greet”表示“打招呼”。故填E。 15．句意：我们需要勇敢地处理问题，比如当我们不能很好地进行一项新运动时，多练习。根据“We need to be brave to…problems”及备选词汇可知，此处指处理问题，“deal with”表示“处理”。故填D。 16．fail 17．skills 18．carefully 19．finish 20．try 21．Can you go with me/Would you like to go with me 22．Who teaches you there/Who teaches the cooking lessons 23．We learn to make Chinese food/We cook some easy dishes 24．What club are you in/Which club do you join 25．Yes, I’d like to/Sure/Of course 【导语】本文是Linda和David的对话，Linda放学后打算去图书馆，邀请David同行被拒绝，二人互相介绍各自参加的社团课程，Linda邀请David观看戏剧社的表演，David欣然答应。 【详解】21．上文Linda说放学后想去图书馆，下文David表示拒绝并说明要去烹饪俱乐部上课，此处Linda邀请David一同前往，Can you go with me/Would you like to go with me符合语境。 22．下文David回答Mrs. Brown，介绍授课老师，此处询问烹饪课是谁来授课，Who teaches you there/Who teaches the cooking lessons符合问答逻辑。 23．上文Linda询问在俱乐部做什么，此处介绍烹饪俱乐部的活动内容，We learn to make Chinese food/We cook some easy dishes承接上下文。 24．下文Linda介绍自己在戏剧俱乐部，此处David反问Linda参加了什么社团，What club are you in/Which club do you join符合对话逻辑。 25．上文Linda邀请David来看表演，下文接着询问表演开始时间，说明David接受了邀请，Yes, I’d like to/Sure/Of course符合语境。 26．F 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．E 【导语】这是一篇社团匹配阅读，需根据Tina、Jack等五位学生的兴趣与需求，从A-G七个社团中选择最适合他们的。 【详解】26．根据“Tina likes drawing a lot in her free time. She wants to draw better and hopes to get some good advice from others”，可知这里需要适合绘画相关的社团。F选项“in our club, some skillful painters will come to tell you how to make your drawings look nicer. You’ll learn a lot from them”契合她提升画技的需求。故选F。 27．根据“Jack loves baseball…Now he wants to play better and find a place to learn more skills”，可知这里需要适配棒球相关的社团。C选项“Come to our place if you want to play baseball better! Every day, there are people who play baseball well to teach you some useful skills”匹配他提升棒球技能的需求。故选C。 28．根据“Mary enjoys taking pictures of nice things around her…wants to learn how to take better ones”，可知这里需要适配摄影相关的社团。A选项“if you like taking pictures, come here! We’ll teach you the simple things first, like how to hold your camera and how to find good things to take pictures of”符合她提升摄影水平的需求。故选A。 29．根据“Tom is interested in watches...is curious about how they work”，可知这里需要适配手表相关的社团。D选项“You can share your watches with others. And we’ll talk about how the watches are designed”契合他对表的兴趣。故选D。 30．根据“David is crazy about street dancing…wishes he could show his dancing to more people”，可知这里需要适配街舞相关的社团。E选项“We practise every day. And when we have a chance, we’ll do street dancing shows so that more people can see our dancing”匹配他展示街舞的需求。故选E。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述自卑的珍妮买了蝴蝶结后变得自信，最终发现蝴蝶结早已丢失的故事，告诉我们真正的美丽来源于自信，不必过度在意外貌。 【详解】31．第一段提到“One day she goes to a shop to buy a red bow (蝴蝶结).”，可知Jenny去商店买了一个蝴蝶结。 32．第一段提到“Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thinks she is not beautiful.”，可知Jenny总是低着头，因为她认为自己不漂亮。 33．第三段提到“But at the end of the day, when she gets home and looks in the mirror (镜子), she finds there isn’t any bow on her head.”，Jenny是在回到家照镜子时发现蝴蝶结不见了。 34．最后一段提到“Let’s be confident (自信的). Don’t care so much about your looks.”，文章建议我们要自信，不要过于“在乎”外貌，因此“care so much about”意为“在乎”。 35．通读全文可知，Jenny以为蝴蝶结让她变美，实则是因为自信让她变美。文章最后一段点明主题“Let’s be confident... When you put your heads up, you can be beautiful.”，说明自信让我们美丽。 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文讲述了莱特兄弟因好奇心发明飞机的故事，展示了努力与坚持如何将梦想变为现实，激励人们勇于探索，改变世界。 【详解】36．句意：作为小男孩，威尔伯和奥维尔对天空中飞翔的鸟儿很感兴趣。 他们对鸟儿飞翔有好奇心，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”符合。skilled“熟练的”，amazed“惊讶的”，excited“兴奋的”，均与上下文的好奇心不符。 37．句意：但他们相信，成功取决于永不停止尝试。 他们经历多次失败但坚持努力，depended on“取决于，依靠”符合。brought out“使显现”，entered for“报名参加”，agreed with“同意”，均与成功条件不符。 38．句意：每一个问题都是学习新东西的机会。 他们从失败中学习，chance“机会”符合。costume“服装”，competition“比赛”，career“职业”，均与学习机会不符。 39．句意：1903年12月的一个刮着大风的早晨，在基蒂霍克。 具体到某一天的早晨，应用介词on。in用于月份季节，for后接时间段，at用于具体时刻，均与具体日期的早晨不符。 40．句意：这一伟大时刻标志着人类新时代的开始。 莱特兄弟的飞机成功升空，完成了历史性的飞行，这一事件“标志着”人类航空时代的开启，marked“标志着”符合。gave“给”与时代开启无关，lost“失去”与意义相反，saved“拯救”与事件不符。 41．句意：当你用努力浇灌它时，它可以长成改变一切的惊人事物。 将好奇心比作种子，grow into“长成”符合。send“发送”，follow“跟随”，enter“进入”，均与生长过程不符。 42．He is busy looking after his flowers. 43．Because (he finds) the old man is blind. 44．Four./4./He gives four reasons. 45．They will feel (be) happy./Happy. 46．(He is) kind./Nice./Kind-hearted./Friendly….(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述英国一位失明老人用心照料花园鲜花的故事，通过老人阐述种花的多重缘由，体现老人善良、热爱生活、乐于传递美好的内心。 【详解】42．第一段原文“He is busy looking after his flowers all the time”，直接提取句子信息作为答案。 43．第二段原文“Then, he finds the old man is blind so the painter is very surprised”，提炼画家感到惊讶的原因作答。 44．第三段老人依次用First、Second、Third、The last one列出四条理由，共计4个，据此得出答案。 45．第三段老人提到“Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy”，提取人们的感受作答。 46．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合全文老人默默种花、把美好分享路人的行为，可用kind、kind-hearted等词评价老人，观点贴合文本、语句通顺即可。 47． 例文     Hello! My name is Li Ming, a student from Sunshine Middle School. I am a 13-year-old boy with short hair and bright eyes. I am outgoing and friendly, so I have many good friends at school. In my free time, I enjoy reading English books and playing basketball with my classmates. My school life is busy but meaningful. I work hard at all subjects, especially English. My dream is to be an excellent English teacher in the future. I believe that joining the English Speech Club can help me make progress and improve my speaking skills. I really hope to become a member of your club. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿） ，一般现在时 明确要点：个人信息（外貌、性格）；爱好；学校生活；个人梦想 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：需包含全部提示要点，开头已给出，词数90左右，文中不能出现真实人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：已给出，自我介绍 主体：第一部分介绍外貌与性格；第二部分介绍个人爱好；第三部分介绍学校生活；第四部分介绍个人梦想 结尾：表达加入英语演讲俱乐部的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息（外貌、性格） 外貌描述：I am a 13‑year‑old boy with short hair and bright eyes/I have short hair and bright big eyes等 性格描述：I am outgoing and friendly/I am outgoing and easy‑going等 要点二：爱好 爱好表达：I enjoy reading English books and playing basketball with my classmates/I like reading English books and playing basketball with classmates等 要点三：学校生活 校园感受：My school life is busy but meaningful/My school life is busy but wonderful等 学习表现：I work hard at all subjects, especially English/I study hard in every subject and I like English best等 要点四：个人梦想 梦想表达：My dream is to be an excellent English teacher in the future/I hope to become a great English teacher later等 入会想法：I believe that joining the English Speech Club can help me make progress and improve my speaking skills/I think joining the club can help me improve my spoken English and make great progress等 要点五：结尾愿望 申请表达：I really hope to become a member of your club/I really hope I can join your club等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $