精品解析：安徽省六安市金安区轻工中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期九年级第一次素养评估 英语试卷 (试题卷) (人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy remember English words? A. B. C. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. City weather. B. Summer vacations. C. Holiday trips. 4. Who is making tangyuan? A. The girl’s mother. B. The man. C. The girl. 5. When is the full moon party? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What book is Anna reading these days? A. Journey to the Center of the Earth. B. Dinosaur World. C. Journey to the Moon. 7. When will Anna finish reading the book? A. In a day. B. In a week. C. In a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。 8. Where is Mr. Chen going? A. To the school. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To the shop. 9. Why is it called “Double Ninth”? A. It lasts for nine days. B. It has nine activities. C. It’s on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. 10. What do people do on Double Ninth Festival according to the conversation? A. Walk and sing songs for the old people. B. Climb mountains and visit the old people. C. Watch movies and dance for the old people. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What doesn’t the mom do after work? A. She watches TV. B. She cooks meals. C. She washes the clothes. 12. Who advises the family to share the housework? A. The mom. B. The father. C. The brother. 13. What does the sister help do? A. Clean the room. B. Water the plants. C. Wash the dishes. 14. Why isn’t mom happy sometimes? A. They don’t do housework. B. They miss some little things. C. They break things. 15. What’s the text about? A. Love for me. B. Love for mom. C. Love for dad. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hong Kong and Macau Hong Kong It ________ in the south of China. The land area is about 1,113. 76 square kilometers. In 1997, it ________ to the hug of the motherland. Macau It’s on the ________ side of the Pearl River Estuary. The land area is about ________ square kilometers. It became a part of China ________ in 1999. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A good teacher should be ________ enough to explain problems again and again. A. patient B. honest C. brave D. polite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好老师应该足够有耐心去一遍又一遍地解释问题。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据题干中“explain problems again and again”可知，能够反复解释问题说明老师很有耐心。 2. —When ________ your little brother ________? — In 2020, in a small village in Anhui. A. is; born B. was; born C. did; born D. does; born 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的小弟弟什么时候出生的？——2020年，在安徽的一个小村庄。 表示“出生”用固定短语be born。根据答语“In 2020”可知动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，be动词需用过去式。主语your little brother是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 3. My dad ________ the books on the desk and left the study quietly. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸把书放在书桌上，然后悄悄地离开了书房。 lay放置/下蛋 (原形)；lay躺 (过去式)；lie躺/说谎 (原形)；laid放置 (过去式/过去分词)；lies躺/说谎 (三单)。根据“left”可知，时态为一般过去时，且表示“放置”应用“laid”。 4. You can find the key answer ________ the bottom of Page 10 in your textbook. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在教科书第10页的底部找到关键答案。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……(某点)；to到……。固定搭配at the bottom of...意为“在……的底部”，根据“... the bottom of page 10”可知，此处指在页面的底部位置，应用介词at。 5. — It seems that you are worried. — I am wondering ________ I can see my favorite singer. A. when B. where C. whether D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来好像很担心。——我想知道我是否能见到我最喜欢的歌手。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；where何地；whether是否；that 那个。根据“—It seems that you are worried. —I am wondering ... I can see my favorite singer.”可知，此处的连接词需要能表达出“担忧（worried）”的原因，whether表达的不确定性与worried形成最直接、最合理的逻辑呼应，即因想知道是否能见到最喜欢的歌手而担忧。故选C。 6. — Excuse me, could you please carry out (执行) ________? We need to be quiet here. — Yes, I’m so sorry. A. hobbies B. requests C. traditions D. habits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能执行要求吗？我们这里需要保持安静。——好的，非常抱歉。 hobbies爱好；requests要求；traditions传统；habits习惯。根据“We need to be quiet here.”可知，要执行“要求”，应填“requests”。 7. While walking home, we ________ an old friend, so we stopped to talk. A. put off B. turned on C. came across D. took up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们步行回家时，偶遇一位老朋友，于是我们停下聊天。 put off推迟；turned on打开；came across偶遇；took up占据，开始从事。根据后半句“so we stopped to talk”可知，是在路上遇见了朋友才停下来交谈，came across符合语境。 8. My teacher suggests ________ English every morning. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师建议每天早上读英语。 suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，为固定用法，因此空处应用动名词reading。 9. —The number of people visiting Dashushan Forest Park ________ a lot since December 2022! —Yes. Many people want to go outdoors to get close to nature. A. increased B. was increasing C. has increased D. will increase 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自2022年12月以来，参观大蜀山森林公园的人数增加了很多！——是的，许多人想去户外亲近自然。 考查时态。根据“since December 2022!”可知，是强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 10. —________? My dad took us to Mount Huangshan for the holiday. —Wow, that sounds amazing! A. So what B. Guess what C. What if D. What’s up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我爸爸带我们去黄山度假了。——哇，那听起来太棒了！ So what那又怎样；Guess what你猜怎么着；What if 要是……会怎样；What’s up怎么了。根据答语“Wow, that sounds amazing!”可知对方感到惊喜，且后句是分享假期去向的好消息，“Guess what”常用于引起对方注意以告知趣事，符合语境。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A “Jiwa” is a popular Chinese Internet ____11____, which means parents give too much ____12____ to their children. The parents ask the kids to take part in (参加 ) a lot of after-school classes because they want children to ____13____ harder and get better grades. But real education is about helping children grow freely not just studying hard. Here are some wise parents’ ideas. Pauline Einstein, mother of Albert Einstein, knew how to ____14____ her child. When Albert’s teacher said he ____15____ Maths and suggested he leave the school, she didn’t get angry. Instead, she told little Albert “Your curiosity (好奇心) about science is ____16____ than any formula (公式).” This boy, once called “stupid”, ____17____ one of the greatest scientists ever. Nancy Edison, mother of Thomas Edison, knew it’s okay for kids to ____18____. When her son started a fire while doing an experiment (实验), neighbors said he would kill the family. ____19____ Nancy smiled and said, “At least he knows kerosene (煤油) isn’t water.” Thomas later made 1,093 inventions! From the two stories, we can know: _____20_____ the children make some mistakes or they do badly in exams, parents can say “What didn’t you understand?” instead of “Why did you fail (失败)?” That’s how parents can help children grow freely and become their best selves. 11. A. expression B. sentence C. connection D. tradition 12. A. happiness B. pressure C. care D. ability 13. A. rain B. play C. study D. create 14. A. involve B. gather C. worry D. guide 15. A. was good at B. did well in C. was bad at D. was full of 16. A. less important B. more important C. the most important D. important 17. A. became B. got C. lied D. repeated 18. A. make friends B. make mistakes C. take notes D. take photos 19. A. And B. Then C. But D. If 20. A. what B. where C. how D. when 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“鸡娃”现象，通过爱因斯坦和爱迪生母亲的故事，倡导父母宽容对待孩子的错误，帮助其自由成长。 【11题详解】 句意：“鸡娃”是一个流行的中文网络表达，意思是家长给孩子施加太多压力。 根据“Internet”及语境，此处指网络流行语，应选用expression。sentence指完整句子，connection指联系，tradition指传统，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“鸡娃”是一个流行的中文网络表达，意思是家长给孩子施加太多压力。 根据固定搭配give pressure to sb.意为“给某人施加压力”，且“鸡娃”含义即为施压，应选用pressure“压力”。happiness“快乐、care”关心“、ability”能力“均无法构成此搭配且不符文意。 【13题详解】 句意：因为他们想让孩子们更加努力学习，取得更好的成绩。 根据后文“get better grades”，可知与“学习”有关，应选用study。rain“下雨”、play“玩”、create“创造”均与取得成绩无直接逻辑联系。 【14题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦的母亲知道如何引导她的孩子。 根据后文母亲正确处理老师反馈的事例，体现的是“引导”教育，应选用guide。involve“参与”、gather“聚集”、worry“担心”均不能体现母亲的教育智慧。 【15题详解】 句意：当老师说他不擅长数学并且建议他退学的时候。 根据“suggested he leave the school”，可知老师认为他表现不好，应选用was bad at。was good at“擅长”和did well in“擅长”与退学建议矛盾，was full of“充满”语意不通。 【16题详解】 句意：你对科学的好奇心比任何公式都更加重要。 根据标志词than可知需用比较级，且母亲鼓励孩子，应为正面评价，应选用more important。less important为负面，the most important为最高级，important为原级，均不符合语法。 【17题详解】 句意：这个男孩后来成为最伟大的科学家之一。 根据语境，指身份的转变，应选用became“成为”。got侧重获得，lied“撒谎”和repeated“重复”语意完全不符。 【18题详解】 句意：爱迪生的母亲知道孩子犯错是正常的。 根据后文“started a fire”引发火灾的事例，指孩子会“犯错”，应选用make mistakes。make friends“交朋友”、take notes“记笔记”、take photos“拍照”均与实验起火语境无关。 【19题详解】 句意：邻居们说他会把家烧了，但是南希笑着说。 前文邻居持负面看法，后文母亲持包容态度，前后存在转折逻辑，应选用But。And表并列，Then表顺承，If表假设，均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：当孩子犯错或者考试失利时，家长可以说…… 根据句意，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应选用when。what、where、how均无法引导时间状语从句且不符合句法。 B Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be ____21____. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will ____22____ your performance in the test. Then you need to learn how to overcome (克服) test anxiety. Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. First, take a quick ____23____ at the paper. Then answer the questions you think you ____24____. ____25____ the wrong answers first. Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. You might not know the correct answer ____26____, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip (跳过) and mark questions that you don’t know. Circle or ____27____ these questions so you know how to come back to them. Taking this step is actually ____28____. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. Use 4-7-8 breathing. Breathe in through your ____29____ for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) ____30____ down. It actually counts. 21. A. harmful B. helpful C. useless D. normal 22. A. improve B. avoid C. reduce D. influence 23. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 24. A. remember B. understand C. know D. guess 25. A. Forget B. Delete C. Avoid D. Change 26. A. right away B. right up C. far away D. just now 27. A. sign B. mark C. draw D. write 28. A. progress B. success C. attention D. hope 29. A. mouth B. nose C. throat D. stomach 30. A. falls B. shuts C. turns D. slows 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考试焦虑的影响及应对策略，包括先做易题、排除错误选项、标记难题和呼吸调节法等建议。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，一点点焦虑可以是有益的。 后句“It will help you perform at your best.”说明少量焦虑有好处，helpful“有益的”符合语境。harmful“有害的”；useless“无用的”；normal“正常的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，如果你的焦虑变得如此强烈，它会影响你考试中的表现。 根据However转折以及后文“need to learn how to overcome”可知，此处表达过度焦虑带来消极影响，influence“影响”符合语境。reduce“降低” ；improve“改善”；avoid“避免”不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，快速看一眼试卷。 take a quick look at“快速看一眼”，是固定短语，look符合搭配。see“看见（结果）”；watch“观看动态事物”；read“阅读文字”，不能构成该短语。 【24题详解】 句意：然后去回答你认为你知道的问题。 根据小标题“Answer the easy questions first”可知先做简单题，就是做自己知道的题目，know“知道”符合语境。remember“记住”；understand“理解”；guess“猜测”语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：删除错误答案。 根据下一段开头“Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct”原词复现，此处指删除错误选项，Delete“删除”符合语境。Forget“忘记”；Avoid“避免”；Change“改变”和后文deleting不对应。 【26题详解】 句意：你可能不能立刻知道正确答案，但是你可以看选项找出一两个你确定错误的。 根据语境，此处指不能马上知道答案，right away“立刻，马上”，代入句意通顺。right up“一直到”；far away“遥远”；just now“刚才”语义不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：圈出来或者标记这些问题，这样你就知道回头怎么做。 根据小标题“Skip (跳过) and mark questions that you don’t know.”及并列词“Circle”可知，此处指标记问题，选mark“标记”。sign“签名”；draw“绘画”；write“写”，不符合试卷做题标记的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：采取这一步实际上就是进展。 根据后句“Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.”可知，这一步被视为一种进步，progress“进展”符合语境。success“成功”；attention“注意力”；hope“希望”，不和make progress呼应。 【29题详解】 句意：通过你的鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，再用嘴呼气8秒。 根据呼吸法常识及后文“breathe out through the mouth”对比可知，吸气通常用鼻子，nose“鼻子”符合语境。mouth “嘴巴”；throat“喉咙”；stomach“腹部”，不符合呼吸法常识。 【30题详解】 句意：重复3‑4次直到你的心率减慢下来。 固定搭配slow down“减慢、放缓”，此处指心率下降放松。falls down“摔倒”；shuts down“关闭”；turns down“调小音量”，均不能描述心率。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Xiaohui. You got an A again. ____31____ B: Thank you. Good habits help me a lot. A: ____32____ B: I often get up early to study. A: ____33____ B: Yes, it works well. ____34____ A: Sounds great. What else? B: ____35____ A: Wow! Good habits! Could you share more at school tomorrow? B: No problem. See you. A: See you. Have a nice day! A. What are your learning habits? B. Does it work? C. Do you work well? D. You’re such a good learner! E. I keep on making study plans and I always review notes after class. F. I usually do nothing else. G. It helps me remember things quickly. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话中A向取得优异成绩的小慧请教，小慧分享自己早起学习、制定计划、课后复习等良好学习习惯。 【31题详解】 上文A说B又得了个A，下文B表示感谢，可知此处A应在称赞B学习好，选项 D“You’re such a good learner!”承上启下。 【32题详解】 下文B回答自己经常早起学习，这是具体的学习习惯，因此上文A应询问学习习惯是什么，选项A“What are your learning habits?”符合对于学习习惯的询问。 【33题详解】 下文B用“Yes”作答，并表示它很管用，说明上文A问的是该方法是否有效的一般疑问句，选项B“Does it work?”符合一般疑问句的提问方式。 【34题详解】 上文B说它很管用，此处应进一步解释该方法的好处。选项G“It helps me remember things quickly.”是对“管用”的具体说明，且下文A评价“Sounds great”，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 上文A询问是否还有别的，要求B补充其他习惯。选项E“I keep on making study plans and I always review notes after class.”列举了额外的好习惯，与下文A感叹“Good habits”相呼应。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题 2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A OK-math is an educational app. It is used to make learning easy and fun for kids. It aims (旨在) to help kids develop knowledge and learning abilities. It has many different subjects such as math, English, science and so on. Tips (提示): ★If you want to turn up/down the sound, you can press (按) VOL+/VOL- ★If you want to screenshot (截屏), you must press the POWER KEY and VOL-together. 36. What is OK-math? A. An educational book. B. A TV show. C. A children’s book. D. A phone app. 37. Tom is 15. Which part can he choose? A. Math tree. B. Science book. C. English island. D. None. 38. If you want to take a picture of the screen, what should you do? A. Press ①. B. Press① and ②. C. Press ③. D. Press ③ and ②. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了OK-math这款儿童教育应用的定位与作用，同时通过图示展示了不同学习板块的适用年龄、功能，以及该应用的按键操作提示。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“OK-math is an educational app.”，结合图示的手机按键界面可知，OK-math是一款手机应用。 【37题详解】 根据图片中Science book板块的文字“Age: 1-16, help kids know more about Science.”，15岁的Tom符合该板块的年龄要求，因此可以选择该板块。 【38题详解】 根据文章Tips部分“If you want to screenshot, you must press the POWER KEY and VOL- together.”，结合图示可知③是POWER KEY (电源键)、②是VOL-(音量减键)，因此截屏需要同时按下③和②。 B The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument (乐器). The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. The drums are usually made of red wood. They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. People come together around the drum house during the festival. They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. So, the dance is not just for fun. It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. But since 2002, they have changed the date to Apr. 10th-12th. This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. 39. What is the main purpose of the Wooden Drum Festival? A. To sell traditional musical instruments. B. To show the history, traditions, and culture of the Wa people. C. To compete with other festivals. D. To make money from tourists. 40. Why are wooden drums important to the Wa people? A. They are used for cooking food during the festival. B. They are just common musical instruments. C. They connect the Wa people with their ancestors and nature. D. They are only used for sports games. 41. How do the Wa people celebrate the festival? A. By sitting quietly and listening to drum sounds. B. By dancing in a circle, singing songs, and playing sports games. C. By traveling to other cities. D. By making new wooden drums every year. 42. When is the Wooden Drum Festival celebrated now? A. In the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. B. During the winter season. C. Only once every ten years. D. From April 10th to 12th. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了云南佤族的重要传统节日木鼓节，涵盖了木鼓的文化内涵、节日的庆祝形式、举办时间的调整以及该节日的文化价值。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段“The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.”可推知，木鼓节的主要目的是展示佤族的历史、传统与丰富文化。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段“The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature.”可推知，木鼓对佤族很重要是因为它们将佤族人与祖先和自然联结在一起。 【41题详解】 根据文章第三段“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.”可推知，佤族人通过围成圈跳舞、唱歌、举办体育比赛等方式庆祝节日。 【42题详解】 根据文章第四段“But since 2002, they have changed the date to Apr10th-12th.”可推知，现在木鼓节的举办时间是4月10日至12日。 C Freshippo is a popular fresh food retailer (零售商) in China. It has won the love of many people since it started. It was created by Hou Yi in 2015, and it opened its first store on January15th, 2016, in Jinqiao, Shanghai. After 5 years, the first Freshippo in Hefei is the Hongyang Plaza Store. Since then, several Hema Fresh stores have been opened in Hefei one after another such as the Binhu Aegean Sea Store that opened on August 13th,2022, and the Baili Center Store that opened on June 30th,2023. People can shop in the store or order through its app, getting fresh food sent in 30 minutes or in 1 hour if living in 5 kilometers, which saves them a lot of time. It offers many kinds of products (产品), including fresh food, baked (烘烤的) goods, and prepared meals, with many choices (选择) for daily needs. Many of its own-brand (自有品牌) products are very popular. such as snacks and fresh vegetables, loved by both kids and adults. Freshippo, similar to Sam’s Club, really changes how Chinese people buy fresh food. It has won many honors, like being on the “2019 Forbes China’s Most Innovative Companies List” and getting the “21st Century Excellent Business Model Company” honor in 2021. As of March 2025, it has almost 430 stores across the country, serving people in many areas. 43. Who created Freshippo? A. Ma Yun. B. Hou Yi. C. Chang’e. D. Uncle Sam. 44. When did the first Freshippo in Hefei open? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. 45. Which of the following is NOT a product offered by Freshippo? A. Fresh food. B. Baked goods. C. Electronics. D. Prepared meals. 46. What does the underlined (画线的) word “honors” mean in paragraph 3? A. Prizes. B. Gold. C. Money. D. Mistakes. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盒马鲜生的创立者、发展历程、购物方式、产品种类以及所获荣誉，展示了其在中国生鲜零售领域的影响。 【43题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was created by Hou Yi in 2015”可推知盒马鲜生的创立者是Hou Yi。 【44题详解】 根据文章第1段“opened its first store on January15th, 2016... After 5 years, the first Freshippo in Hefei...”可知，上海首店2016年开业，五年后合肥首店开业，时间为 2021年。 【45题详解】 根据文章第2段“It offers many kinds of products, including fresh food, baked goods, and prepared meals”可知，电子产品不在文中列举的产品种类范围内。 【46题详解】 根据文章第3段“like being on the ‘2019 Forbes China’s Most Innovative Companies List’ and getting the ‘21st Century Excellent Business Model Company’ honor”可知，后文列举的是奖项和荣誉，故推出画线部分honors意为“荣誉，奖项”。 D Have you ever felt confused (困惑的) while looking for a restroom in a large shopping mall? Unlike schools or other public institutions, which often rely on direct “Men” and “Women” signs, the signs in shopping malls are usually creative—and sometimes puzzling. Instead of simple words, you may get more visual (视觉的) challenges: a silhouette (剪影) wearing a skirt means the women’s room, while one wearing pants signals the men’s. Some designs go even further, using abstract (抽象的) shapes like triangles and circles, or playful images such as a crown (王冠) for ladies and a mustache (胡子) for gentlemen. Color coding is another common strategy, with pink often guiding women and blue directing men. While these creative signs make the malls modern and fashionable, they can also cause moments of confusion—especially for a young student or an elderly visitor who might wonder, “Does that sign of a hat mean this is the women’s restroom?” In order to solve this confusion, many shopping malls have begun to combine pictures with clear words. In addition, restrooms for disabled people are usually marked with common symbols, such as wheelchairs, to make sure that everyone can easily find the right place. So the next time you visit a mall, take a closer look at the restroom signs. They are more than just functional (功能的) markers—they are a subtle (微妙的) form of public art, reflecting design trends (趋势) and adding a little creativity to our everyday experiences. 47. What do the symbols of a skirt and pants usually represent (代表) in shopping mall restroom signs? A. Fashion trends. B. Types of clothing. C. Men’s and women’s restrooms. D. Art designs. 48. Why do some shopping malls now combine pictures with words on restroom signs? A. To make the signs more colorful. B. To follow traditional designs. C. To reduce the cost of signs. D. To avoid confusion for visitors. 49. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Shopping malls. B. Restroom signs. C. Design trends. D. Everyday experiences. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了商场有创意的卫生间标识，点明商场卫生间标识兼具功能性与公共艺术属性，能反映设计趋势并为日常增添创意。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a silhouette wearing a skirt means the women’s room, while one wearing pants signals the men’s”可知，这些符号用于区分男女卫生间，选项C的“男卫生间和女卫生间”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to solve this confusion, many shopping malls have begun to combine pictures with clear words.”可知，许多商场开始将图案与清晰的文字标签结合，目的是为了避免人们困惑，选项D的“避免到访者困惑”符合题意。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So the next time you visit a mall, take a closer look at the restroom signs.”可知，此处“They”指代前一句的“restroom signs”，选项B的“卫生间标识”符合题意。故选B。 E Who is Xu Gongyi? Maybe you never heard of him. He is an excellent bridge designer (设计师) in China. He has won many important prizes for his great work. He got the John A Roebling Lifetime Achievement Award in the US. He also got the International Outstanding Achievement Award in the UK. In 1988, although he wanted to work in the design group in the beginning, he was sent to work in the computer calculation (计算) group for one bridge—Shantou Bay Bridge. It was China’s first long bridge with a different structure (结构). There was no similar one to learn about, so his work was very challenging. He did calculations very carefully. His work made the bridge’s building faster and safer. Later, he was sent to the design group and helped design the bridge’s main part. The bridge opened in 1995 and changed Shantou’s traffic (交通) history. Xu Gongyi also worked on the Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge. It was the world’s first long road-rail bridge for high-speed rail. There were no examples to follow. First, the team needed to make sure the bridge was safe in strong winds. They did many tests. Then, the bridge would be built in a busy shipping area. If they spent a long time on building the bridge, it would affect (影响) shipping and cost (花费) more. They used a new technology to make the time shorter. Without any examples to follow, how did Xu Gongyi and his team solve the problems, and what other unexpected difficulties would they meet? 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing the differences. 51. Which group did Xu Gongyi want to join at first? A. The design group. B. The computer calculation group. C. The safety group. D. The traffic group. 52. What may be talked about in the following part? A. The history of the bridges. B. The building of the bridges. C. The other difficulties they met. D. The tests they did before. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国优秀桥梁设计师徐恭义，讲述他参与汕头海湾大桥、五峰山长江大桥建设的相关经历及成就。 【50题详解】 根据文章第1段“Who is Xu Gongyi?”可推知，作者以提问的方式开启全文。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“although he wanted to work in the design group in the beginning”可推知，他最初想要加入设计小组。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“what other unexpected difficulties would they meet?”可推知，下文会介绍他们遇到的其他困难。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never forget their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his new students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the key. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them chose 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just sitting on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always waited for their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your discussion is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What exactly the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two numbers? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a right answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 53. What did Mr. Johnson write on the blackboard in the first class? (不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________ 54. Why did Mr. Johnson say the students’ discussion was useless? (不超过 15个词) ____________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Mr. Johnson’s class? (不超过 15个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. He wrote the numbers 2 and 4. 54. Because none of them focused on the point. 55. Know the question before finding the key. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理小故事，讲述数学老师Mr. Johnson在第一节课写下数字2和4，学生给出不同答案却无人关注问题本身，告诉我们：作答前先要弄清楚问题。 【53题详解】 第一段“He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his new students”明确提到约翰逊老师第一节课在黑板上写下数字2和4，直接提取黑板书写内容，控制词数不超过10个。 【54题详解】 第三段“Your discussion is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point”提到老师指出讨论无用是因为没有学生关注问题的核心本质。截取原因部分，精简语句，满足不超过15个词的要求。 【55题详解】 第四段“It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key”给出核心启示，即找答案前先明确问题本身。提炼文章道理，改写为简短表达，词数符合限制。 第四部分写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. They always r________ (重复) sentences when they listen to tapes. 【答案】(r)epeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们听磁带时总是重复句子。“always”表明句子用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形，“重复”用英文表达为“repeat”。故填(r)epeat。 57. After a long day of hard work, her b________ (大脑) felt too tired to read anything. 【答案】brain##rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一整天的辛苦工作，她的大脑感到太累，读不进任何东西。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，结合首字母b以及汉语提示“大脑”，因此应填brain。 58. My uncle is a r________ (亲戚) who works as a doctor and often gives me health advice. 【答案】relative##elative 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位亲戚，他是一名医生，经常给我提供健康方面的建议。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，中文提示“亲戚”、首字母r对应的单词是relative，因此填relative。 59. Mr. Smith is happy that he has taken the d________ （直接的）train to Beijing. 【答案】(d)irect 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生很高兴他坐了直达北京的火车。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，direct“直接的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(d)irect。 60. We g________ (聚集) round the swimming pool and cheered the player on. 【答案】gathered##athered 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们聚集在游泳池周围，为选手加油。根据中文提示“聚集”和首字母g，动词gather符合语境；由并列谓语cheered可知用一般过去时，故填gathered。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你叫梁浩，你远在美国的笔友Paul想了解中国春节的情况。请你根据下表信息给他回一封电子邮件。 Time January or February Activities 1. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner; 2. After dinner, watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚); 3. Set off fireworks; 4. Get lucky money. Meaning The most important day in China. 要求： 1. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数不少于80。 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e-mail. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liang Hao 【答案】 例文 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e-mail. I’m glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. It is the most important day in China. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we watch Spring Festival Gala. Children like to set off fireworks and they can get lucky money. We take part in all kinds of interesting activities and share warm wishes with each other. Everyone is very happy during the festival. I hope you can come to China to experience it someday. Yours, Liang Hao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：春节的时间、活动及意义 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍春节的时间、活动及意义 结尾段：书写结尾，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节的时间、活动及意义 时间说明：comes in January or February/falls in January or February/takes place in late January or early February等 要点二：活动及意义 活动：get together and have a big dinner/visit relatives and friends/put up red couplets/give children red envelopes等 意义：The most important day in China/stands for family reunion/carries people’s best wishes for the coming year/is of great importance for Chinese people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期九年级第一次素养评估 英语试卷 (试题卷) (人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy remember English words? A. B. C. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. City weather. B. Summer vacations. C. Holiday trips. 4. Who is making tangyuan? A. The girl’s mother. B. The man. C. The girl. 5. When is the full moon party? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What book is Anna reading these days? A. Journey to the Center of the Earth. B. Dinosaur World. C. Journey to the Moon. 7. When will Anna finish reading the book? A. In a day. B. In a week. C. In a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。 8. Where is Mr. Chen going? A. To the school. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To the shop. 9. Why is it called “Double Ninth”? A. It lasts for nine days. B. It has nine activities. C. It’s on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. 10. What do people do on Double Ninth Festival according to the conversation? A. Walk and sing songs for the old people. B. Climb mountains and visit the old people. C. Watch movies and dance for the old people. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What doesn’t the mom do after work? A. She watches TV. B. She cooks meals. C. She washes the clothes. 12. Who advises the family to share the housework? A. The mom. B. The father. C. The brother. 13. What does the sister help do? A. Clean the room. B. Water the plants. C. Wash the dishes. 14. Why isn’t mom happy sometimes? A. They don’t do housework. B. They miss some little things. C. They break things. 15. What’s the text about? A. Love for me. B. Love for mom. C. Love for dad. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hong Kong and Macau Hong Kong It ________ in the south of China. The land area is about 1,113. 76 square kilometers. In 1997, it ________ to the hug of the motherland. Macau It’s on the ________ side of the Pearl River Estuary. The land area is about ________ square kilometers. It became a part of China ________ in 1999. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A good teacher should be ________ enough to explain problems again and again. A. patient B. honest C. brave D. polite 2. —When ________ your little brother ________? — In 2020, in a small village in Anhui. A. is; born B. was; born C. did; born D. does; born 3. My dad ________ the books on the desk and left the study quietly. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lies 4. You can find the key answer ________ the bottom of Page 10 in your textbook. A. in B. on C. at D. to 5. — It seems that you are worried. — I am wondering ________ I can see my favorite singer. A. when B. where C. whether D. that 6. — Excuse me, could you please carry out (执行) ________? We need to be quiet here. — Yes, I’m so sorry. A. hobbies B. requests C. traditions D. habits 7. While walking home, we ________ an old friend, so we stopped to talk. A. put off B. turned on C. came across D. took up 8. My teacher suggests ________ English every morning. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 9. —The number of people visiting Dashushan Forest Park ________ a lot since December 2022! —Yes. Many people want to go outdoors to get close to nature. A. increased B. was increasing C. has increased D. will increase 10. —________? My dad took us to Mount Huangshan for the holiday. —Wow, that sounds amazing! A. So what B. Guess what C. What if D. What’s up VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A “Jiwa” is a popular Chinese Internet ____11____, which means parents give too much ____12____ to their children. The parents ask the kids to take part in (参加 ) a lot of after-school classes because they want children to ____13____ harder and get better grades. But real education is about helping children grow freely not just studying hard. Here are some wise parents’ ideas. Pauline Einstein, mother of Albert Einstein, knew how to ____14____ her child. When Albert’s teacher said he ____15____ Maths and suggested he leave the school, she didn’t get angry. Instead, she told little Albert “Your curiosity (好奇心) about science is ____16____ than any formula (公式).” This boy, once called “stupid”, ____17____ one of the greatest scientists ever. Nancy Edison, mother of Thomas Edison, knew it’s okay for kids to ____18____. When her son started a fire while doing an experiment (实验), neighbors said he would kill the family. ____19____ Nancy smiled and said, “At least he knows kerosene (煤油) isn’t water.” Thomas later made 1,093 inventions! From the two stories, we can know: _____20_____ the children make some mistakes or they do badly in exams, parents can say “What didn’t you understand?” instead of “Why did you fail (失败)?” That’s how parents can help children grow freely and become their best selves. 11. A. expression B. sentence C. connection D. tradition 12. A. happiness B. pressure C. care D. ability 13. A. rain B. play C. study D. create 14. A. involve B. gather C. worry D. guide 15. A. was good at B. did well in C. was bad at D. was full of 16. A. less important B. more important C. the most important D. important 17. A. became B. got C. lied D. repeated 18. A. make friends B. make mistakes C. take notes D. take photos 19. A. And B. Then C. But D. If 20. A. what B. where C. how D. when B Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be ____21____. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will ____22____ your performance in the test. Then you need to learn how to overcome (克服) test anxiety. Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. First, take a quick ____23____ at the paper. Then answer the questions you think you ____24____. ____25____ the wrong answers first. Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. You might not know the correct answer ____26____, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip (跳过) and mark questions that you don’t know. Circle or ____27____ these questions so you know how to come back to them. Taking this step is actually ____28____. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. Use 4-7-8 breathing. Breathe in through your ____29____ for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) ____30____ down. It actually counts. 21. A. harmful B. helpful C. useless D. normal 22. A. improve B. avoid C. reduce D. influence 23. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 24. A. remember B. understand C. know D. guess 25. A. Forget B. Delete C. Avoid D. Change 26. A. right away B. right up C. far away D. just now 27. A. sign B. mark C. draw D. write 28. A. progress B. success C. attention D. hope 29. A. mouth B. nose C. throat D. stomach 30. A. falls B. shuts C. turns D. slows Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Xiaohui. You got an A again. ____31____ B: Thank you. Good habits help me a lot. A: ____32____ B: I often get up early to study. A: ____33____ B: Yes, it works well. ____34____ A: Sounds great. What else? B: ____35____ A: Wow! Good habits! Could you share more at school tomorrow? B: No problem. See you. A: See you. Have a nice day! A. What are your learning habits? B. Does it work? C. Do you work well? D. You’re such a good learner! E. I keep on making study plans and I always review notes after class. F. I usually do nothing else. G. It helps me remember things quickly. 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题 2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A OK-math is an educational app. It is used to make learning easy and fun for kids. It aims (旨在) to help kids develop knowledge and learning abilities. It has many different subjects such as math, English, science and so on. Tips (提示): ★If you want to turn up/down the sound, you can press (按) VOL+/VOL- ★If you want to screenshot (截屏), you must press the POWER KEY and VOL-together. 36. What is OK-math? A. An educational book. B. A TV show. C. A children’s book. D. A phone app. 37. Tom is 15. Which part can he choose? A. Math tree. B. Science book. C. English island. D. None. 38. If you want to take a picture of the screen, what should you do? A. Press ①. B. Press① and ②. C. Press ③. D. Press ③ and ②. B The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument (乐器). The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. The drums are usually made of red wood. They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. People come together around the drum house during the festival. They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. So, the dance is not just for fun. It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. But since 2002, they have changed the date to Apr. 10th-12th. This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. 39. What is the main purpose of the Wooden Drum Festival? A. To sell traditional musical instruments. B. To show the history, traditions, and culture of the Wa people. C. To compete with other festivals. D. To make money from tourists. 40. Why are wooden drums important to the Wa people? A. They are used for cooking food during the festival. B. They are just common musical instruments. C. They connect the Wa people with their ancestors and nature. D. They are only used for sports games. 41. How do the Wa people celebrate the festival? A. By sitting quietly and listening to drum sounds. B. By dancing in a circle, singing songs, and playing sports games. C. By traveling to other cities. D. By making new wooden drums every year. 42. When is the Wooden Drum Festival celebrated now? A. In the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. B. During the winter season. C. Only once every ten years. D. From April 10th to 12th. C Freshippo is a popular fresh food retailer (零售商) in China. It has won the love of many people since it started. It was created by Hou Yi in 2015, and it opened its first store on January15th, 2016, in Jinqiao, Shanghai. After 5 years, the first Freshippo in Hefei is the Hongyang Plaza Store. Since then, several Hema Fresh stores have been opened in Hefei one after another such as the Binhu Aegean Sea Store that opened on August 13th,2022, and the Baili Center Store that opened on June 30th,2023. People can shop in the store or order through its app, getting fresh food sent in 30 minutes or in 1 hour if living in 5 kilometers, which saves them a lot of time. It offers many kinds of products (产品), including fresh food, baked (烘烤的) goods, and prepared meals, with many choices (选择) for daily needs. Many of its own-brand (自有品牌) products are very popular. such as snacks and fresh vegetables, loved by both kids and adults. Freshippo, similar to Sam’s Club, really changes how Chinese people buy fresh food. It has won many honors, like being on the “2019 Forbes China’s Most Innovative Companies List” and getting the “21st Century Excellent Business Model Company” honor in 2021. As of March 2025, it has almost 430 stores across the country, serving people in many areas. 43. Who created Freshippo? A. Ma Yun. B. Hou Yi. C. Chang’e. D. Uncle Sam. 44. When did the first Freshippo in Hefei open? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. 45. Which of the following is NOT a product offered by Freshippo? A. Fresh food. B. Baked goods. C. Electronics. D. Prepared meals. 46. What does the underlined (画线的) word “honors” mean in paragraph 3? A. Prizes. B. Gold. C. Money. D. Mistakes. D Have you ever felt confused (困惑的) while looking for a restroom in a large shopping mall? Unlike schools or other public institutions, which often rely on direct “Men” and “Women” signs, the signs in shopping malls are usually creative—and sometimes puzzling. Instead of simple words, you may get more visual (视觉的) challenges: a silhouette (剪影) wearing a skirt means the women’s room, while one wearing pants signals the men’s. Some designs go even further, using abstract (抽象的) shapes like triangles and circles, or playful images such as a crown (王冠) for ladies and a mustache (胡子) for gentlemen. Color coding is another common strategy, with pink often guiding women and blue directing men. While these creative signs make the malls modern and fashionable, they can also cause moments of confusion—especially for a young student or an elderly visitor who might wonder, “Does that sign of a hat mean this is the women’s restroom?” In order to solve this confusion, many shopping malls have begun to combine pictures with clear words. In addition, restrooms for disabled people are usually marked with common symbols, such as wheelchairs, to make sure that everyone can easily find the right place. So the next time you visit a mall, take a closer look at the restroom signs. They are more than just functional (功能的) markers—they are a subtle (微妙的) form of public art, reflecting design trends (趋势) and adding a little creativity to our everyday experiences. 47. What do the symbols of a skirt and pants usually represent (代表) in shopping mall restroom signs? A. Fashion trends. B. Types of clothing. C. Men’s and women’s restrooms. D. Art designs. 48. Why do some shopping malls now combine pictures with words on restroom signs? A. To make the signs more colorful. B. To follow traditional designs. C. To reduce the cost of signs. D. To avoid confusion for visitors. 49. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Shopping malls. B. Restroom signs. C. Design trends. D. Everyday experiences. E Who is Xu Gongyi? Maybe you never heard of him. He is an excellent bridge designer (设计师) in China. He has won many important prizes for his great work. He got the John A Roebling Lifetime Achievement Award in the US. He also got the International Outstanding Achievement Award in the UK. In 1988, although he wanted to work in the design group in the beginning, he was sent to work in the computer calculation (计算) group for one bridge—Shantou Bay Bridge. It was China’s first long bridge with a different structure (结构). There was no similar one to learn about, so his work was very challenging. He did calculations very carefully. His work made the bridge’s building faster and safer. Later, he was sent to the design group and helped design the bridge’s main part. The bridge opened in 1995 and changed Shantou’s traffic (交通) history. Xu Gongyi also worked on the Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge. It was the world’s first long road-rail bridge for high-speed rail. There were no examples to follow. First, the team needed to make sure the bridge was safe in strong winds. They did many tests. Then, the bridge would be built in a busy shipping area. If they spent a long time on building the bridge, it would affect (影响) shipping and cost (花费) more. They used a new technology to make the time shorter. Without any examples to follow, how did Xu Gongyi and his team solve the problems, and what other unexpected difficulties would they meet? 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing the differences. 51. Which group did Xu Gongyi want to join at first? A. The design group. B. The computer calculation group. C. The safety group. D. The traffic group. 52. What may be talked about in the following part? A. The history of the bridges. B. The building of the bridges. C. The other difficulties they met. D. The tests they did before. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never forget their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his new students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the key. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them chose 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just sitting on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always waited for their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your discussion is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What exactly the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two numbers? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a right answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 53. What did Mr. Johnson write on the blackboard in the first class? (不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________ 54. Why did Mr. Johnson say the students’ discussion was useless? (不超过 15个词) ____________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Mr. Johnson’s class? (不超过 15个词) ____________________________________________ 第四部分写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. They always r________ (重复) sentences when they listen to tapes. 57. After a long day of hard work, her b________ (大脑) felt too tired to read anything. 58. My uncle is a r________ (亲戚) who works as a doctor and often gives me health advice. 59. Mr. Smith is happy that he has taken the d________ （直接的）train to Beijing. 60. We g________ (聚集) round the swimming pool and cheered the player on. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你叫梁浩，你远在美国的笔友Paul想了解中国春节的情况。请你根据下表信息给他回一封电子邮件。 Time January or February Activities 1. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner; 2. After dinner, watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚); 3. Set off fireworks; 4. Get lucky money. Meaning The most important day in China. 要求： 1. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数不少于80。 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e-mail. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liang Hao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $