必修3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Disaster and hope”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了自然灾害类核心词汇、经典句式及写作模块，通过近五年真题分析明确occur、claim等高频词汇及now that从句等常考句式的权重，归纳单句语法填空、应用文写作等题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+素养提升”策略，如结合2024新课标Ⅰ卷occur用法实例，通过“一词多义精练”（erupt表冲突爆发）培养语言能力和思维品质，写作模块提供“独立主格结构”等句式模板，助力学生掌握高分表达。教师可依托“考点突破”和“达标训练”精准指导，提升复习效率。

教材复习 必修第三册 Unit 6　Disaster and hope 主题语境　自然灾害 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的增补义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.disaster 　 n.灾难，灾祸 2.forecast v.预测，预报 3.rescue n.营救，解救 v.营救，解救 4.emergency n.紧急情况，不测事件 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称，宣称；要求，索 要，认领(失物) 6.nowhere adv.什么地方都不，无处 7.otherwise adv.否则，要不然 8.midnight n.子夜，午夜 9.shelter n.庇护，掩蔽；避难所 v.掩蔽，保护，为……提供避难所；躲避，避难 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的→immediately adv.即刻，马上 conj.一……就…… 2.occur v.发生→occurrence n.发生的事情，事件 3.announce v.宣布，宣告→announcement n.通告，公告 4.rely v.依赖，依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 5.except prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→exception n.例外→exceptional adj.异常的；杰出的→exceptionally adv.极其，非常 6.threat n.威胁；可能会带来危险的人(事)→threaten v.威胁到，危及→threatening adj.威胁的，恐吓的 7.precise adj.精确的，准确的→precisely adv.精确地，准确地 8.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiency n.足量，充足 ▶构词法日积月累 前缀fore-不仅表示空间上的“前面”,还可以表示时间上的“先前”或“在……之前”。 fore-+ head n.头部→forehead n.额头 fore-+ ground n.地面，场地→foreground n.前景 fore-+ see v.看→foresee v.预见 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.go down the stairs 走下楼梯 2.look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查 3.move to space 搬到太空 4.after all 毕竟 5.fly off 突然快速地离开、消失或分开 6.all of a sudden 突然 7.keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) 8.have yet to 还没有 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...(now that引导原因状语从句) 既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… 2.I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.[spend time (in) doing sth.] 我只能整天看着小船在街上来来往往，并寻找斯玛蒂。 3.He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.(the moment引导时间状语从句) 暴风雨来袭的时候，他就失踪了。 4.But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things.(whatever引导让步状语从句) 但妈妈说，不管发生什么，我们都应该始终努力看到事情好的一面。 5.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.(独立主格结构) 现在，我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星空了，它们的美好激励着我们，给了我们继续前行的信心。 主 题 词 汇 types 类型 earthquake n.地震　wildfire n.野火　drought n.干旱　flood n.洪水　typhoon n.台风　hurricane n.飓风　tornado n.龙卷风　tsunami n.海啸　thunderstorm n.雷雨　landslide n.山崩；滑坡　blizzard n.暴风雪 consequences 后果 destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭　cause/result in/lead to 导致　suffer from...遭受……之苦　lose one’s life 某人失去生命　suffer losses 遭受损失　in ruins 毁坏，严重受损　burn...to the ground 把……夷为平地　leave...homeless 使……无家可归　in pain 处于痛苦之中 13 主 题 词 汇 rescue 救援 victim n.受害者　survivor n.幸存者　rescue vt.& n. 营救，救援　survive vt.幸存　donate vt.捐赠　relief n.救济，救援物品　soldier n.士兵　medical team 医疗队　rescue team 救援队　in need of... 需要……　hand in hand 手牵手　rescue worker 救援人员　face up to 敢于面对　volunteer to do 自愿做　offer to do sth.主动做某事 measures 措施 prevent vt.防止，阻止　forecast vt.预测　protect vt.保护　promote vt.促进　take action 采取行动　take measures to do...采取措施做……　raise/heighten people’s awareness of... 提高人们的……意识 主 题 佳 句 1.Recent years have seen a big increase in natural disasters,such as earthquakes,hurricanes and floods,which are big threats to people’s lives. 最近几年，自然灾害如地震、飓风和洪水频发，这些自然灾害是对人们生命的巨大威胁。 2.The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses, cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless. 暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。 3.Disasters are not terrible, but what is terrible is that there is no hope in our hearts. 灾难并不可怕，可怕的是我们的心中没有了希望。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □1.tube n.管子　□2.plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余　□3.erupt v.(火山)爆发，喷发　□4.typhoon n.台风　□5.landslide n.山崩，滑坡　□6.grab v.攫取，抓住　□7.tsunami n.海啸　□8.blizzard n.暴风雪　□9.avalanche n.雪崩　□10.crisis n.危机　□11.satellite n.人造卫星　□12.hurricane n.飓风　□13.billion num.十亿　□14.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部　□15.helicopter n.直升机　□16.mosquito n.蚊子　□17.county n.(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡　□18.property n.所有物，资产，财产 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ___________ n.灾难，灾祸 2. ___________ v.预测，预报 3. ___________ n.营救，解救 4. ___________ n.紧急情况，不测事件 5. ___________ v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 6. ___________ n.庇护，掩蔽 disaster forecast rescue emergency claim shelter Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的→___________ adv.即刻，马上 2.occur v.发生→___________ n.发生的事情，事件 3.announce v.宣布，宣告→______________ n.通告，公告 4.rely v.依赖，依靠→___________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的 5.except prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→___________ n.例外 →___________ adj.异常的；杰出的→______________ adv.极其，非常 immediately occurrence announcement reliable exception exceptional exceptionally 6.threat n.威胁；可能会带来危险的人(事)→___________ v.威胁到，危及→___________ adj.威胁的，恐吓的 7.precise adj.精确的，准确的→___________ adv.精确地，准确地 8.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→___________ n.足量，充足 threaten threatening precisely sufficiency Ⅳ.构词法——前缀fore- 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.Recent weather forecasts have predicted unfavorable conditions for Friday, including heavy rain and thunderstorms, which could pose risks to participants. ______________ 2.Historical records show that the ancient ruler’s foresight in building water conservation projects protected the region from droughts for centuries. ___________ 预测，预报 远见 3.The old legend says that a wise elder could foretell the weather by observing the shape of cloud formations. ___________ 4.In the foreword of his new history book, the professor explains why he chose to focus on this little-known period of the past. ___________ 5.When carrying heavy boxes, it’s better to use your forearms to support the weight instead of just your hands. ___________ 预言 前言 前臂 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. _______________ 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查  2. ___________ 突然快速地离开、消失或分开  3. _______________ 突然  4. ___________________ 继续(做某事)  5. ___________ 还没有  look through fly off all of a sudden keep on (doing sth.) have yet to Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.As soon as the flood hit the area, the central government took ___________ measures and a large number of volunteers arrived to aid the victims ___________.(immediate) 2.(译林必修三U2)Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson.It immediately ___________ (occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. immediate immediately occurred 3.John is very ___________ (rely)—if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on him ___________ (help) you when you are in trouble.  4.Some wild animals are endangered and their habitats ____________ ___________ (threat),too.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being ___________ threat to them.  5.The ___________ announced the result, but the _______________ made me shocked.(announce) 6.I was riding along the street when all of ___________ sudden, a car cut in and almost knocked me down. reliable to help have been threatened a announcer announcement a 7.I would be grateful if you could spare some time to look __________ the article attached to the e-mail and polish it. 8.I was wondering when the discussion would end if we kept on ___________ (argue) like this aimlessly. 9.Her ___________ piano skills are not accidental—she practices _____________ hard every day, even on weekends.(exception) 10.The scared bird will fly ___________ as soon as you get close to its nest. through arguing exceptional exceptionally off Ⅱ.用本单元句式补全短文 　　Natural disasters, like floods and earthquakes, often bring great losses.1. _________________________________________ [潜在灾害的迹象一出现(the moment引导时间状语从句)], many people still panic easily.2._____________________________________________ [既然一些灾害不能被准确地预测(now that...)], taking preventive measures is of great importance.  The moment signs of a potential disaster appear Now that some disasters can’t be predicted accurately 3. ____________________________________ [无论我们可能会遇到何种困难(whatever引导让步状语从句)] in promoting disaster prevention work, we must persist in popularizing relevant knowledge. Facing these disasters, we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others.Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.  Whatever difficulties we may encounter Part 2　核心考点突破 1 occur v.(occurred, occurred, occurring) 发生；出现;(想法、念头等)想起，浮现→___________ n.发生；出现；发生的事情 sth. occurs to sb.……被想到/出现在脑海中 It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起要做某事 occurrence ①(2025·全国一卷)Similar campaigns ___________ (occur) in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. ②在那危急关头，汤姆突然想到，自己可以用背包里的绳子把小男孩从泥里拉出来。 At that critical moment, ____________________ he could use the rope in his backpack to pull the little boy out of the mud.  occurred it occurred to Tom that 31 ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)这时，我突然有了一个想法。我指着我的手机，让他把他的电话号码给我，这样当我回来时我就可以联系他了。(动作描写) Then ____________________. I pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me so that I could contact him when I came back here.  an idea occurred to me 32 claim to do sth.声称/主张做某事 claim to have done sth.声称做过某事 claim that...声称…… It is claimed that...据称/据说…… 2 claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称；宣称；索赔；要求(拥有) n.声明，宣称 33 ①Don’t be taken in by advertisements claiming _________ (help) you lose weight in a week—most of them are ineffective and even harmful.  ②___________________ (据说) humor not only affects patients’ moods, but also helps them recover faster.  ③He claimed that he had seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water the other day but no one else witnessed it.(细节描写) →He ___________________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water the other day but no one else witnessed it.  to help It is claimed that claimed to have seen 34 (1)threaten sb.with...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事 (2)a threat to... 对……的威胁 under threat 面临威胁，在……的威胁下 3 threaten v.威胁到，危及→___________ adj.恐吓的，威胁的；阴沉沉的→___________ adj.受到威胁的，感到危险的→___________ n.威胁；可能会带来危险的人(事) threatening threatened threat 35 ①The report warned that the continuing decline in groundwater levels is a ___________(threat) sign for the region’s agricultural development. ②Misunderstandings between them have been growing, threatening ___________ (break) their long-term friendship.  ③Many ancient cultural relics in this area are ___________ threat due to illegal construction and natural disasters. ④这种植物的快速蔓延是对当地原生植物的威胁。 The rapid spread of this plant ________________________________.  threatening to break under is a threat to the local native plants 36 look into 朝里看；调查；研究 look up 抬头看；查阅；好转，改善 look out (for)当心 look out of 从……朝外看 look up to 尊敬；仰慕；钦佩 look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 look back on 回顾；回首(某事) look ahead (to) 向前看；展望未来 4 look through 浏览，查阅；审核 37 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out ___________ any signs of danger. ②(译林选必四U3)It’s also vital to look back ___________ the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed. ③(译林必修二U2)In time, I began to look ___________ the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. for on 敏锐感知 into 38 ④(译林选必四U4)After the graduation ceremony we headed home by train. I looked out ___________ the carriage window at the world speeding by. ⑤(译林选必三U2)正如斯蒂芬·霍金曾经说过的,“记住抬头看星星，而不是低头看脚”。(主旨升华) As Stephen Hawking once said, “Remember to __________________ _________________________.”  of look up at the stars and not down at your feet keep it up 保持优秀成绩；坚持下去 keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 keep away from (使)不接近;(使)远离 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep in mind that 记住 keep one’s spirits up保持高昂的情绪 5 keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) 40 ①(人教必修一U1)I’m a bit worried about keeping up ___________ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. ②Faced with difficulties, he once felt like giving up, but now he has the determination to push forward and keep on ___________ (go). with going 41 ③我的老师轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀，说道：“要时刻记住，即便陷入困境，你也该坚守最初的志向。”(情绪描写) My teacher tapped me on the shoulder gently, saying,“Always __________________________________________, you should ____________________________.”(状语从句的省略)  ④面对各种困难，我们不应该灰心，而应该保持高昂的情绪。(主旨升华) In the face of all these difficulties, we should not be discouraged but _________________.  keep in mind that even if trapped in difficulties keep on your initial ambition keep our spirits up 42 1 erupt vt.& vi.(火山)喷发 vi.[生义](战争、冲突等)爆发;[生义] 突然发出(尤指叫喊) ①(2025·全国二卷)The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. _______________________ ②The risk of a full-scale conflict erupting in the region remains high. _______________________ ③The volcano could erupt at any time, prompting authorities to issue a highest-level alert for nearby villages. ________________ vi.突然发出(尤指叫喊) vi.(战争、冲突等)爆发 vi.(火山)喷发 43 2 claim vt.认领；声称；夺去(生命)；[生义] 获得，赢得 vt.& vi.索要，索取 ①(北师选必四U11)One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence on his teenage son. ___________ ②The police said that if no one claimed the watch, you could keep it. ___________ ③She claimed damages from the supermarket for the injury she had suffered during the shopping. ___________________ vt.声称 vt.认领 vt.索要，索取 44 ④(人教必修三U3)Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. ____________________ ⑤In the English speech, the young man who claimed first prize jumped with a thrill of joy. _________________ vt.夺去(生命) vt.获得，赢得 45 3 grab vt.& vi. 抓住 vt.抢占；[生义]赶紧/抓紧吃/喝/睡；[生义]吸引，引人注意 ①His funny story grabbed everyone’s interest, and the room was filled with laughter. ___________ ②We’d better get there early, or someone else will grab the best seats. ___________ ③He quickly grabbed the child’s arm to stop her from running into the street. ___________ ④I’ll just grab a sandwich for lunch—I don’t have time to sit down and eat. ___________________ vt.吸引 vt.抢占 vt.抓住 vt.赶紧/抓紧吃 46 4 The earthquake struck the city and rescue workers built shelters① for survivors, trying to shelter② them from further injury. The survivors stayed at the specified places, sheltering③ from the possible aftershock. ①___________　②___________　③_________________ n.避难所 vt.保护 vi.躲避，避难 47 5 At university I always got A plus① and my knowledge of French is a big plus② for my job plus③ I am good at communicating with others. Thus, I have good academic performance plus④ practical abilities.All in all, if I am admitted, everything will be on the plus⑤ side. ①_____________________________　②___________ ③_______________　④___________　⑤____________________ adj.加(用于等级后，表示略高) n.优势 conj.并且，而且 prep.外加 adj.好的，有利的 48 now that 引导原因状语从句 [教材原句]　Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… 49 (1)now that引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由于”,相当于since。它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常位于主句之前。 (2)其他引导原因状语从句的连词：because 因为(语气较强，常用于回答why提出的问题); since既然，由于; as因为，由于(语气较弱)。 (3)表示原因的其他短语：due to 由于，因为; because of 因为; thanks to 由于，多亏; on account of由于，因为;owing to由于，因为。 50 ①(译林必修三U4)They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because ___________ the poor conditions, but they never gave up. ②(译林必修三U1)Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due ___________ human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. of to ③正是因为最好的朋友安慰了我好久，我才熬过了那次重要考试失利后的艰难时光。(情感描写) ____________________________________________________ I got through the hard time after failing the important exam.(强调句型)  ④既然你一直对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。(建议信) _____________________________________________________________________, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.  It was because my best friend comforted me for a long time that Now that/Since you have long been interested in traditional Chinese culture Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He didn’t recognise me ___________ (immediate) when I said hello to him. 2.(人教必修三U3)And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___________ (occur) in 1906. 3.The instructions were very strict and clear, and we had to follow them ___________ (precise) to avoid making any mistakes. immediately occurred precisely 4.(译林选必三U1)The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and ___________ (threaten) at the same time. 5.(人教必修二U4)When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ (announce) that there were no audio guides left. 6.He wrote well in high school and soon his English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on ___________ (write) no matter what happened to him. threatening announced writing 7.Before making the decision, we need to find a ___________ (rely) source of information to confirm whether the data is accurate. 8.Shortly after the accident, many rescue teams were sent to the spot and all the people trapped in the fallen building ___________ (rescue).  9.The witness claimed ______________ (see) the suspect near the crime scene at around 9 p.m., but couldn’t provide any evidence to support his statement.   10.The weather was _____________ (exceptional) cold this January; the temperature dropped to -15℃, which is rare in this city. reliable were rescued to have seen exceptionally Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.铃声一响，他把课本塞进课桌，冲出教室，迫不及待地要给朋友们看自己带来的漫画书。(the moment) ______________________, he stuffed his textbook into the desk, dashed out of the classroom, and couldn’t wait to show his friends the comic book he’d brought.(动作链描写)  2.既然你酷爱京剧，我相信你不想错过这个机会。(now that) __________________________________________, I’m sure that you don’t want to miss the chance.(邀请信)  The moment the bell rang Now that you are a great lover of Beijing Opera 3.作业做完了，他拿出画本，拿起彩色铅笔，开始画那只在窗台上的小猫。(独立主格) ________________________, he took out his drawing book, picked up a colored pencil, and started sketching the little cat on the windowsill.(动作链描写)  4.要记住，你的家人和朋友就爱这样的你——连同你所有的不完美与缺点。 ____________________ your family and friends love you just the way you are, with all your imperfections and flaws.  His homework finished Keep in mind that 5.他站在书架前，一本本翻看旧相册，时不时停下来，对着和儿时伙伴玩耍的照片微笑。 He stood in front of the bookshelf and __________________________ ___________ one by one, pausing now and then to smile at the pictures of him playing with his childhood friends.(情感描写)  looked through the old photo albums Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——保护海洋 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility 　　World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at calling on people 1.__________________________________________ (拯救濒危海洋生物免于灭绝) due to ocean pollution.  to rescue endangered marine life from dying out 　　It goes without saying that 2.______________________________ _______________________________________________ [海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且维持大自然的平衡(not only...but also...的倒装句)] and thus,we should do 3._______________________ [尽我们所能来保护它(whatever引导宾语从句)]. Luckily, more and more countries 4.___________________________________________ _______________________________ [宣布他们将致力于海洋保护(同位语从句)]. What’s more, as individuals,we should not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food but it also maintains the balance of nature whatever we can to protect it have made an announcement that they will commit themselves to ocean conservation 5. _________________________ (继续重视) our daily actions.For example, garbage can’t be thrown into the ocean.  keep placing importance on 　　We can succeed only with joint efforts. (用倒装句升级本句+用本单元词汇升级黑体词：6.__________________________________) I hold the strong belief that if we take action right away,we will have cleaner ocean environment in the near future.  Only with joint efforts can we make it. 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [环境描写]　disaster, erupt, hurricane, landslide, tsunami, typhoon, blizzard, avalanche, crisis, mosquito, midnight, county [动作描写]　forecast, grab, rescue, claim, threaten→threat, shelter [人物描写]　reliable 美句 1.Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.(情感描写) 2.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.(情感描写) 3.I was so frightened that I just froze.(情感描写) 4.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.(主旨升华) 　　午夜降临在这座县城，那场预报多日的暴风雪终于来袭。狂风裹挟着摧毁房屋的威胁，厚厚的积雪掩埋了道路，将整座小镇变成一座白色牢笼。 教材语料运用　【灾难救援】 　　1._____________________________ (无生命名词作主语), and the blizzard 2._________________________________ (定语从句). Strong winds 3.____________ ____________________, while heavy snow buried roads, turning the town into a white prison. Midnight fell over the county town that had been forecast for days finally hit threatened to blow down houses 我抓起外套冲出门——邻居家的老房子正在坍塌。就在这时，一支可靠的救援队伍赶到了。他们在雪堆中挖出被困的居民，指引所有人前往避难所。黎明时分，暴风雪已经平息。 I 4.________________________________ _________—my neighbor’s old house was collapsing. Just then, a reliable rescue team arrived. They dug through snowdrifts to pull trapped people out, 5.___________ ___________________ (分词短语作状语). By dawn, the blizzard had passed. grabbed my coat and rushed out of the door guiding everyone to a shelter 抬头望去, 我看到星星在夜空中闪烁，它们的光芒抚平了这场灾难留下的伤痕。我们仍面临一场危机，但希望已在心中悄然扎根。 Looking up, I saw stars twinkling above, 6.____________________________________ (独立主格). We still faced a crisis, but hope was already taking root in our hearts.  their light softening the disaster’s scars $