选修1 Unit 3 The art of painting-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“艺术”主题语境，覆盖词汇（核心/拓展）、语法（强调句/状语从句）、阅读（一词多义）、写作（邀请信/续写）等高考核心考点。依据高考评价体系，通过近3年真题（2024北京卷等）分析考点权重，归纳词汇辨析、句型运用等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题语境+技巧建模+素养提升”，如以2024新课标Ⅱ卷“setting”填空为例，解析语境词汇运用，培养语言能力；通过“strike一词多义”训练，提升思维品质。特设写作模板与续写语料库，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，助力高考冲刺。

Unit 3　The art of painting 主题语境　艺术 教材复习 选择性必修第一册 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.portrait n.　　 肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 2.canvas n. 画布，油画；帆布 3.brushwork n. (画家的)笔触，画法 4.essence n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油 5.calling n. 职业，事业；使命感 6.toast n. 吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt. 为……干杯；烤；取暖 7.garlic n. 蒜，大蒜 8.mushroom n. 蘑菇 9.scroll n. 长卷纸，卷轴 10.perspective n. 透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 11.scale n. 规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例 12.emperor n. 皇帝 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.landscape n. 乡村风景画；风景，景色 2.wander vi.& vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 3.gallery n. 展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 4.decade n. 十年，十年期 5.mostly adv. 主要地，一般地 6.pond n. 池塘，水池 7.neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood) n. 街区，城区；邻近的地方 8.strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck) 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢 工；划(火柴) n. 罢工；袭击；击，打 9.setting n. 环境，背景；情节背景 10.like-minded adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的 11.dominate vt.& vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特 色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 12.realistic adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 13.vivid adj. 鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 14.vision n. 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 15.display vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现 n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示 16.worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 17.shade n. 阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 18.bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水 清洗 19.wage vt. 开始，发动 n. (通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 20.campaign n. (宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi. 发起运动，参加活动 21.architecture n. 建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 22.raw adj. 未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 23.insight n. 洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 24.crop n. 庄稼，作物；收成，产量 25.wind vi.& vt.(wound，wound) 蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 26.sail vi.& vt. (乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n. 帆；乘船航行 27.civilian n. 平民，老百姓，庶民 28.butcher n. 肉贩，屠夫 29.apparent adj. 显而易见，明白易懂，显然 30.precise adj. 细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 31.enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 32.comprehensive adj. 全面的，详尽的；综合性的 33.clothing n. 衣服，服装 34.temple n. 庙宇，寺院 35.structure n. 建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 36.overall adj. 全面的，综合的 adv. 全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 37.critic n. 批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人 38.soldier n. 军人，士兵 39.crisis n.(pl.crises) 危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 40.decline n. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt. 减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 41.overthrow vt.(overthrew，overthrown) 推翻，打倒 n. 推翻，打倒 42.outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 43.rare adj. 稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的 44.historic adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的 45.career n. 经历，事业；生涯，职业 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.liberation n.解放，摆脱→liberate vt.解放，使自由，摆脱 2.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→opposition n.反对；对立 3.employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇用；就业→unemployment n.失业；失业率 4.arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n.布置；整理；筹备；安排 5.ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n.野心，雄心；抱负 6.inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；审视 7.expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿；使遭受；使接触→exposure n.暴露；揭露；接触→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 8.political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→politics n.政治学→politician n.政客 9.exhibition n.展览，展出→exhibit v.展览，展出n.展览品，陈列品 Ⅳ.短语词块 ◆背核心短语 1.as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 2.all walks of life各行各业，社会各界 3.go about sth.忙于做某事，继续做某事 4.be down to由……引起(或造成) 5.in one’s own right凭自身的资格(或努力) 6.speak volumes about充分说明，清楚表明 7.wander through漫步穿过 8.up close靠近 9.look forward to期望……，盼望…… 10.be housed in被安置在…… 11.lay eyes on看到……，看见…… 12.pick...out of...从……中选出…… 13.make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 14.be struck by被……打动；迷恋…… 15.lose control of失去对……的控制 16.be in decline在下降；在衰退中 17.be alive with充满 18.give sb.an idea of...使某人了解 19.at first sight乍一看 ◆背单元语块 1.feature some of the best-known paintings以一些最著名的画作为特色 2.pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works从这么多令人称奇的作品中选出一幅最喜欢的 3.be greatly inspired by nature深受大自然的启发 4.bring the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way以独特的方式让池塘的美跃然于画布之上 5.make the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer使得舞蹈动作活灵活现，引人注目 6.seek liberation from the rules of the old style寻求从旧规则的束缚中解放出来 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.as引导时间状语从句 As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. 当我漫步在印象派展馆时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。 2.even though引导让步状语从句 Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。 3.every time引导时间状语从句 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人赞叹的是，每次莫奈端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，他都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。 4.强调句型 Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay... 尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后的很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处…… 5.过去分词短语作后置定语 It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封)，即北宋的都城。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.a 　　　　　　painting一幅风景画   2.　　　　　　 through the Impressionist 　　　　　　漫步在印象派画廊  3.in the last three 　　　　　　of his life 在他生命的最后30年  4.the same water lily 　　　　　　同一个睡莲池塘  5.in a busy 　　　　　 　在一个繁忙的社区  6.be 　　　　　　by her kindness 被她的善良深深打动  landscape wander gallery decades pond neighbourhood struck 7.other 　　　　　　artists 其他志同道合的艺术家们  8.free 　　　　　　自由的笔触  9.the 　　　　　　of the Impressionist view of art印象派艺术观的精髓  10. 　　　　　　the works陈列作品  11.be 　　　　　　of note值得注意  12.one’s true 　　　　　　某人真正的事业  13.offer an important 　　　　　　into life in China为洞悉中国的生活提供重要的视角  like⁃minded brushwork essence display worthy calling insight 14.　　　　　　 fields庄稼地   15.　　　　　　 through the landscape蜿蜒穿过风景   16.　　　　　　 in and out of Bianjing进出汴京  17.　　　　　　 around the world世界各地的平民   18.an 　　　　　　amount of detail海量的细节  19.provide a 　　　　　　 look at life全面展示生活的景象 20.the 12th-century Chinese 　　　　　　12世纪的中国服饰  21.the old 　　　　　　古老的寺庙  22.government 　　　　　　政府建筑物  crop wind sail civilians enormous comprehensive clothing temple structures 23.the 　　　　　　scene of life生活的总体场景  24.Chinese 　　　　　　中国士兵  25.an economic 　　　　　　经济危机  26.in 　　　　　　衰退中  27.　　　　　　 the previous theory推翻以前的理论  28.make an 　　　　　　contribution to为……作出卓越贡献  29.the 　　　　　　chance难得的机遇  30.begin one’s artistic 　　　　　　开启某人的艺术生涯  overall soldiers crisis overthrow outstanding decline rare career Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.　　　　　　 n.环境,背景;情节背景→　　　　　　 v.放,置,使处于;设置;以……为背景;安排  2.　　　　　　 adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→　　　　　　 vi.& vt.反对→　　　　　　 adj.对抗的;相反的→　　　　　　 n.对立面adj.对面的;相反的prep.在……对面→　　　　　　 n.反对;对手;对立  setting set opposed oppose opposing opposite opposition 4.　　　　 adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的→ 　　　 adj.真的;真实的→　　　 adv.确实;事实上→________　　　　　　 n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历→　　　　 vt.实现;认识到→ 　　　　　　 adv.逼真地;实际地  realistic real　 really reality realize realistically 3.　　　　 vt.运用,使用;雇用→　　　　　 n.雇员→__________　　　　　　 n.雇主,老板→　　　　　　 n.使用;职业;就业;雇用 employ employee employer employment 5. adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→ ______ adj.值得;有……价值,值……钱→ adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的→ _ adj.没用的,无价值的 6.　　　　　　 vt.以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗→　　　　　　 n.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆vt.给……洗澡  7.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备→　　　　　　 n.整理,布置;安排,筹备;约定;排列  worthy worthwhile worthless worth bathe bath arrange arrangement 8.　　　　　　 adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然 →___________　　　　　　 adv.显然,可见  9.　　　　 adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→_________　　　　　　 adv.雄心勃勃地,劲头十足地;热切地→　　　　　　 n.野心,雄心,壮志;追求的目标,夙愿  10.　　　　　　 adj.巨大的,庞大的→　　　　　　 adv.非常,极其  11.　　　　　　 adj.全面的,详尽的;综合性的→______________　　　　　　 n.理解力,领悟能力;理解练习 →　　　　　　 vt.理解,领悟  comprehend apparent apparently ambitious ambitiously ambition enormous enormously comprehensive comprehension 12.　　　　　　 n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人→__________　　　　　　 adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的→　　　　　　 adv.批判性地;危急地→　　　　　　 n.批评→　　　　　　 vt.& vi.批评,批判,挑剔,指责;评价  13.　　　　　　 n.检查,查看,审视;视察→　　　　　　 vt.检查,查看,审视;视察→　　　　　　 n.检查员,视察员  14.　　　　 vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→_________　　　　　　 n.揭露;面临,遭受;被报道  15.　　　　 adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→_______　　　　　　 n.政治,政治事务;(个人的)政治观点,政见→　　　　　　 adv.政治上→　　　　　　 n.政治家,从政者;投机钻营者  critic critical　 critically criticism criticize inspection inspect inspector expose exposure political politics politically politician Ⅲ.重点短语 1.　　　　　　　　 (表示对比)而,相对于  2.　　　　　　　　 各行各业,社会各界  3.　　　　　　　　 忙于做某事,继续做某事  4.　　　　　　　　 由……引起(或造成)  5.　　　　　　　　 凭自身的资格(或努力)  6.　　　　　　 　　 充分说明,清楚表明  7.　　　　　　　　 被安置在……  8.　　　　　　　　 看到……,看见……  9.　　　　　　　　 从……中选出……  10.　　　　　　　　 失去对……的控制  as opposed to　 all walks of life go about sth. be down to in one’s own right speak volumes about be housed in lay eyes on pick...out of... lose control of Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is 　　　　 (strike).  2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I felt a sense of peace and relaxation while painting outdoors, which was a completely different experience from our traditional classroom 　　　　　　 (set).  3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with 　　　　　　 (history) events.  historic　 striking setting 4.(人教选必三U3)In addition,the 　　　　　　 (ambition) “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country.  5.Two men were sent to 　　　　　　 the scene of the accident.After an 　　　　　　, the 　　　　　　 published a report about it. (inspect)  6.　　　　　　 to as much art as possible, students can learn better, but many have limited 　　　　　　 to it.(expose)  7.At first the man standing 　　　　　　 me was 　　　　　　 to the plan, but I ignored his 　　　　　　.(oppose)  8.After he was 　　　　　　 by some 　　　　　　,he realized that accepting others’ 　　　　　　 was very important and at the same time it was beneficial for his 　　　　　　 thinking.(critic)  ambitious inspect inspection inspectors Exposed exposure opposite opposed opposition criticised critics criticism critical Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1.You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (忙你的事情).I think I can do it myself.  2.Doctor Smith thinks the skin disease _________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　 (由潮湿的气候引起).  3.What he said just now 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (充分说明他的决心) to meet the challenge.  spoke volumes about his determination go about your business is down to a damp climate 4.He advocates that students should have discussions _____________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (而不只是听老师讲).  5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (各行各业的人)should build a society where they keep their children free from violence.  6.James was admitted to a local key university __________________ 　　　　　　　　　　 (凭自身的努力),which made his parents very proud.  in his own right as opposed to just listening to the teacher People from all walks of life Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1.我每次有困难的时候都是请求李老师的帮助。(every time) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I always turns to Mr.Li for help.  2.如图表所示,在过去几年里,科技已经改变了人们获取新闻的方式。(定语从句) As the chart shows,technology has transformed the way ___________ 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  people get Every time I am in trouble news during the past years　 3.让他高兴的是,他的妻子和两个孩子都被邀请参加了公司举行的聚会。(as well as) Much to his delight,his wife _________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the party held by the company.  4.(外研必修三U6)尽管我们损失惨重,但那样的时刻重新点燃了我们对未来的希望。(even though) 　　　　　　　　　　　　, moments like those gave us hope for the future.  5.(外研选必一U5)这是一个没有完成学业就离开医学院的年轻人。(强调句)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 _________________________________________without completing his degree.  It was a young man who had left medical school as well as his two kids was invited to Even though we had lost a lot 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.wander vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折 wander around四处闲逛,到处游荡 wander through漫步穿过 wander off走失;偏离正道 wander about/over the world周游世界 wander from偏离…… ①(外研选必一U6)Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep (wander) the grasslands bring the scenery to life. ②When she was wandering around the streets, she met an old friend. → the streets, she met an old friend. (现在分词作伴随状语)  ③At dusk, he was wandering about in the street. → in the street. (强调时间)  wandering Wandering around It was at dusk that he was wandering about 2.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck)打;撞,碰;罢工;突击;突然想到;报时;划(火柴)n.罢工;袭击;击,打→ adj.引人注目的;显著的 striking (1)be struck by/with...被……击中/打动 It strikes sb. that...某人突然记起…… strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心 strike sb. as being...给某人的印象是…… (2)be/go on strike在/举行罢工 ①(北师大必修三U7)What makes it (strike) is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. ②I suddenly realized that I might have misunderstood him. → I might have misunderstood him.  ③泰山的美让我刻骨铭心,因此,我突然想到我会再次游览泰山。 Mount Tai has ;as a result,________ ________ I will visit it again.  striking It struck me that struck its beauty into my heart me that it strikes 3.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→ v.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→ adj.对面的;相反的;迥然不同的prep.在……对面n.对立面,对立的人或物 oppose opposite (1)be opposed to反对……;与……对立 as opposed to(表示对比)而,相对于 (2)oppose ①(译林选必四U2)Some language communities oppose __________ (adopt) words from other cultures. ②(译林选必一U3)Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works,as (oppose) to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. ③The local government cancelled the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it. →_________________________________________________,the local government cancelled it.(with复合结构)  →__________________________________________________,the local government cancelled it.(独立主格)  adopting opposed With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal A lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal ④这种艺术形式允许画家以一种更微妙的方式表达某种情绪或情感,而不是直接呈现。(文化艺术) This art form allows artists to express a certain mood or emotion in a more subtle way,_____________ presenting it directly.  [实战贴士]　(1)oppose后常用动名词形式;be opposed to结构中,to是介词。(2)表示反对的其他短语还有:disagree with,be against,object to (doing sth.)等。 as opposed to 4.employ vt.雇用;运用,使用,利用(时间、精力等) →__________ n.雇主→ n.雇员 → n.工作;就业;雇用;使用→_______________n.失业;失业率 employer employee employment unemployment employ sb. as...雇用某人任…… employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事 忙于做某事;从事于某事 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF (employ) live out sustainability in their everyday lives. ②(译林选必四U3)My advice will help you gain the upper hand as you set off and step into the world of (employ). ③The boss decided to employ Tom her secretary because of his outstanding performance. employees employment as ④假如我有幸被雇用,我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。(申请信) If I ,I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.  ⑤牛顿忙着在实验室里做实验,没有注意到他的朋友已经离开了。 → ,Newton did not notice his friend had left.(过去分词短语作状语)  → ,Newton did not notice his friend had left.(现在分词短语作状语)  am lucky enough to be employed Employed in doing experiments in the lab Employing himself in doing experiments in the lab 5.arrange vt.& vi.整理,布置;筹备,安排→ n.安排;筹备;商定 arrangement (1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange for...to do sth.安排……做某事 (2)come to an arrangement 达成协议 make arrangements for为……安排好 ①(译林必修三U3)When you wish to go on holiday,you can make all your travel (arrange) just in front of the computer. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We arranged (meet) at the airport, and upon our arrival, we hugged each other like long lost friends.  ③Our school will arrange the meeting next week. Our school will the meeting next week. (arrangement)  arrangements to meet make arrangements for ④I received your letter and knew that you wanted to know my schedule for my summer vacation. →I received your letter_____________________________________ .(现在分词作状语)  ⑤他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城,我相信我们在那里一定会玩得很开心。(活动介绍) They’ve the Great Wall tomorrow. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there.  [实战贴士]　arrange用作及物动词表示“安排,筹备”时,其后通常接事情,而非具体的人或物;若接具体的人或物,arrange后需要接介词for。 asking me to get you informed of my summer vocation arrangement already arranged for us to visit 6.expose vt.使接触;使遭受;显露,暴露;揭穿,揭露→___________ adj.暴露的,无掩蔽的→ n.暴露;揭露 exposed exposure expose oneself to将自己暴露在……中 be exposed to被暴露在……中;使遭受…… ①(2025·全国一卷)Still，the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic _________ (expose)—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. ②(2025·全国一卷)The players’ personalities are revealed during the game，and one’s weaknesses are exposed ______ the opponent. ③(译林选必三U1)As you are ________ (expose) to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. exposure to exposed ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)接触大自然不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我欣赏到了风景。 not only sparked my creativity but also made me admire scenery.  [实战贴士]　及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式;在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Being exposed to nature 7.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少,下降,衰退,衰落vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝 (1)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 decline by 下降了 decline to 下降到 (2)on the decline/in decline在衰退中 a sharp decline in在某方面的急剧下降 ①In spite of many invitations,he would always decline __________ (display) his works.  ②The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year ___ 5 million. ③The number of people who like reading has been declining in the past few years. →The number of people who like reading has been ______________ _______in the past few years.  ④我邀请他们搭便车,但他们婉言谢绝了。(动作描写) I offered to give them a lift but they .  to display by to in decline/on the decline declined with thanks 8.bathe vt.以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗→ n.洗澡,洗浴 bath (1)bathe the wound 清洗伤口 bathe...in.../be bathed in...沐浴在……中 (2)take/have a bath 洗澡 ①(外研必修二U6)It’s better to take a shower than bath. ②小时候,我喜欢躺在草地上,沐浴在阳光中。(日常生活) When I was a child, I would like to lie on the grassland,___________ ___________________.(with复合结构)  ③We are bathed in a different culture of a foreign country and can gain great insights into the world. →______________________________________________________________________________(过去分词作状语)  a with my body bathed in the sunshine Bathed in a different culture of a foreign country,we can gain great insights into the world. 9.go about sth.忙于做某事,继续做某事 go against与……相背,违反 go after追赶 go by流逝;过去 go on继续下去;开始运行 go for努力争取;适用于 go in for参加考试(或竞赛);爱好 go up上升;(价格)上涨;升起 go through经历,遭受;用完;耗尽 go over反复研究;仔细检查 ①(北师大选必一U1)A few days ago,I went out a dinner get-together with some friends. ②可以看到数以百计的各行各业的人,包括屠夫、理发师和政府官员,在做他们的日常事务。 Hundreds of people from all walks of life including butchers, hairdressers and government officials,_________________________ _______________.  ③我想学德语,但我不知道怎样学最好。(咨询信) I want to learn German but I don’t know it.   for can be seen going about their daily business the best way to go about 10.apparent adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然 adv.据……所知;看来;显然 apparently It is apparent that从句 显然…… ①(人教选必一U1)She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ____________(apparent) destroyed its medical properties. ②(北师大选必二U5)Although the meaning of love was still not apparent Helen, she kept on trying to understand it. ③Apparently, we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most. → we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most. (it作形式主语)  apparently to It is apparent that 11.强调句型 [教材原句]　Although the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay...尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处…… (1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。(注意:本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。) (2)一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分? (3)特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他部分? (4)对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名的。 make the university famous.  ②是因为你参与了这次宣传活动你才意识到环保的重要性的吗?(环境保护) you participated in the campaign that you realized the importance of environmental protection?  ③I didn’t realize the importance of teamwork until I took part in the basketball game.(团队合作) →______________________________________________________ __________________________________(强调句)  →______________________________________________________ _______________________ (倒装句)  It is the language and culture courses that Was it because It was not until I took part in the basketball game that I realized the importance of teamwork. Not until I took part in the basketball game did I realize the importance of teamwork. Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thankfully, Campbell has more than two ________ (decade) professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.  3.(外研选必一U2)How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy note? decades’ be employed of 4.(北师大选必三U7)Even they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 5.(北师大选必二U4)In Britain, Mr. Atkinson is (most) famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr. Bean. 6.(人教选必四U1)My niece came in to fetch something,maybe her handkerchief, (apparent) without seeing me. if/though mostly apparently 7.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that they lead to waste. 8.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The garden also contains a winding path that __________(guide) visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. criticism guides Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译——活用短语、句式 1.就我个人来说,《一起成长》这部英文短片值得观看。 As far as I’m concerned,the short English film—Growing Together ____ _________________________________.(worthy)  2.她忙着把要做的所有工作列一张清单。 a list of all the jobs to be done.  worthy to be watched/of being watched is She was employed in making 3.正是在你的慷慨帮助下,我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。 I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.  4.他正在看电视,这时他突然想到了一个新主意。 →He was watching TV .(strike)  →He was watching TV .(occur)  →He was watching TV .(hit)  It is with your generous help that when a new idea struck him when a new idea occurred to him when a new idea hit him Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 1.strike A.v.(雷电、暴风 雨等)袭击 B.v.击,打　 C.v.报时 　 D.v.打动 　 E.v.突然想到 　 F.n.罢工 (1)The workers went on strike for a pay rise. ___ (2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. ____ (3)I was struck by his inspiring words,and I decided to cooperate with him. ___ (4)It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. ___ (5)When a disaster strikes,you might find yourself without water,gas and electricity. ___ (6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head. ___ F C D E A B 2.wind A.n.风,气流 B.vt.卷绕,缠绕　 C.vt.上紧……的发条　 D.vt.弯曲,蜿蜒 (1)You must wind this clock once a day. ___ (2)The river winds its way between two meadows. ___ (3)One day,we will have to rely on alternative energy,such as solar and wind energy for daily life and to power machines. ___ (4)Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop bleeding. ___ C D A B 3.wander A.vi.走失 B.vt.闲逛　 C.vi.走神 　 D.vi.蜿蜒 (1)The river wanders along through valleys. ___ (2)Allan Green was found wandering the streets alone. ___ (3)They had wandered from the path into the woods. ___ (4)His mind would wander, and he would lose track of what he was doing. ___ D B A C 4.dominate A.vt.高耸于 B.vi.支配,控制　 C.vt.占有优势 (1)The team from UK dominated the first half of the match. ___ (2)She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn’t dominate. ___ (3)It’s one of the biggest buildings in this area, and it really dominates this whole place. ___ C B A 培优2　单元话题写作——邀请信 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Peter, 　　I’m writing to invite you to visit an art exhibition,①__________ ________________________________________(旨在促进中国传统文化;定语从句).The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 6 p.m. next Saturday.②_______________________________________ _________________________ (展览以中国传统剪纸为主) as well as excellent calligraphy and paintings,which are all made or owned (用本单元词汇替换黑体部分③ )by some painters,who will join the exhibition. aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture which is The exhibition concentrates on Chinese traditional paper-cutting possessed In addition,some famous artists are among the painters (加黑部分升级为完全倒装句 ④ ).I know ⑤ (你偏爱中国传统文化),so you had better not miss it.Hope to see you on Saturday evening!  Yours, Li Hua among the painters are some famous artists you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [场景描写]　gallery n.展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席　calling n.职业,事业;使命感　crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期　exhibition n.展览,展出 亮词 [动作描写]　wander vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折　strike vt.& vi.突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)　employ vt.运用,使用;雇用　display vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现 美句 1.As a huge art fan,I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris:visiting the Musée d’Orsay. 2.As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Step 2　语料运用【寻找工作】 　　亨利,一个超级艺术爱好者,漫无目的地在人行道上闲逛。他身无分文,不知道自己该做什么。由于经济危机,他失业了。一抬头,他看到了一个小的艺术画廊。他走进去,一边漫步一边欣赏着这些展出的美作。 Henry,a super art fan, ① aimlessly. He was penniless and didn’t know ② (疑问词+不定式). Because of the economic crisis,he was unemployed. ③ (现在分词作状语),he saw a small art gallery. He ④_____________________________ _______________________________ ___________________(动作链描写). wandered on the pavement what to do Looking up walked in,wandered and appreciated the beautiful works displayed there 所有的悲伤和担忧都消失了。他突然想到,他曾经是一名优秀的艺术专业的学生。他可能已经找到了一个新的职业——成为一名画家,这个职业或许可以给他带来幸福和好运。他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 All sadness and worry disappeared. ⑤ (it为形式主语)he once was an outstanding art student. He may have found a new calling—to be a painter,⑥___________________ ________________________(which 引导非限制性定语从句). A wide smile lit up his face.  It struck him that which may bring him happiness and good fortune $