选修1 Unit 2 The universal language-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第一册Unit 2“音乐”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（核心/拓展单词）、短语（如rely on, consist of）、句型（形容词短语作状语、定语从句等）三大核心考点，通过近五年高考真题（如2024浙江1月卷、2024新课标Ⅱ卷）分析，明确重点词汇（deserve, transform）和复杂句型占60%的高频分布，构建完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战+素养融合”策略，如解析deserve用法时结合高考真题对比deserve doing与to be done的被动意义，通过“一词多义”训练（如dramatic表“突然的”“引人注目的”）提升语言能力和思维品质，写作模块指导人物传记用定语从句优化表达，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准突破考点，实现高效复习。

Unit 2　The universal language 主题语境　音乐 教材复习 选择性必修第一册 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.Austrian adj.　奥地利的，奥地利人的 2.symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲 3.Polish adj. 波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的 4.grave n. 坟墓；死亡，去世 adj. 严重的；严肃的 5.lyric n. 歌词；抒情诗 adj. 抒情的；吟唱的 6.heaven n. 极乐之地 7.jazz n. 爵士乐 8.arch n. 拱门；拱 9.solo n. 独奏，独唱 adj. 独自的；独唱的，独奏的 10.spacecraft n.(pl.spacecraft) 航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 11.volume n. 音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 12.lane n. (乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线 13.handkerchief n.(pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves) 手帕，纸巾 14.orchestra n. 管弦乐队 15.chorus n. 合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 16.finale n. 末乐章，终场，结局；结尾 17.rhythm n. 节奏，韵律，律动；规律 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.deserve vt. 值得，应得 2.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 3.whisper vi.& vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言 4.dramatic adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧 的；夸张的 5.weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept) 哭泣，流泪 6.overcome vt.(overcame，overcome) 受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 7.sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 8.forever adv. 永远；长久地；老是 9.folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 10.tune n. 曲调，曲子 vt. 调音；调频道；调整 11.rural adj. 乡村的，农村的 12.surroundings n. 周围，环境 13.breeze n. 微风，和风 14.guarantee vt. 保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证，担保；保修单 15.communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者 16.invader n. 武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者 17.flow vi. 流，流动；充满；涨起 n. 流，流动；连贯；涨潮 18.solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 19.recording n. 录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 20.stare vi. 盯着看，凝视，注视 n. 盯，凝视，注视 21.unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 22.grab vt.& vi. 吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 23.sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept) 席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n. 打扫，清扫 24.complicated adj. 复杂的，难懂的 25.accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生； 为……伴奏 26.remarkable adj. 非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 27.stream vi.& vt. 鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n. 小溪；(人)流，(车)流 28.vast adj. 大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 29.reputation n. 名誉，名声 30.brilliant adj. 聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的； 明亮的 31.extraordinary adj. 不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊 奇的 32.upset adj. 难过的，失望的 vt.(upset，upset) 使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 33.abandon vt. 中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 34.desperate adj. 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 35.uplifting adj. 令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 36.ease n. 容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt. (使)宽慰，减轻 37.genius n. 天赋，天资；天才 38.grand adj. 宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n.作曲家，作曲者 2.transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n.转化；转换；变形 3.adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 4.defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence n.防御；防卫；保护 5.greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼；(pl.)祝词；贺词 6.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v.对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜n.套装，西装 7.distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n.距离；远方 8.breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量；迹象→breathe vi.呼吸 9.expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt.预期；预料；期待；指望vi.认为；料想 10.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n.热心，热忱，热情 11.gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n.礼物；天赋；赠品 12.prediction n.预言，预测→predict v.预言，预知；断言 13.depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depression n.抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期) 14.possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n.拥有；(pl.)财产；财物 Ⅳ.短语词块 ◆背核心短语 1.tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2.rely on依赖，依靠；信任 3.throw in奉送，额外赠送 4.for good measure作为额外增添 5.consist of由……组成(或构成) 6.get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 7.all of a sudden突然，猛地 8.turn out最后是，结果是 9.break into突然开始(做某事)；闯入；破门而入 10.all the time总是， 一直 11.be deep in thought沉思 12.break out爆发 13.steam into涌进 14.be aware of意识到 15.make contributions to为……作出贡献 16.a sea of people人海 17.keep it a secret保密 18.a variety of各种各样的 19.take a sharp turn急转弯 20.be regarded as被认为 ◆背单元语块 1.twists and turns (故事或情况的)转折， 转变 2.famous musical pieces or musicians著名音乐作品或音乐家 3.weep bitterly over the loss of...因失去……而痛哭 4.be overcome with sorrow悲痛欲绝 5.have one’s roots in起源于 6.give the public access to music让大众接触音乐 7.combine Chinese and Western musical elements融合中西方音乐元素 8.a live music performance现场音乐演出 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.形容词短语作状语 Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies. 梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 2.who引导定语从句 Beethoven，who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life，was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到其中一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才意识到观众的反应。 3.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork. 他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，鼓掌，挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对他的杰作的赞赏。 4.by the time引导时间状语从句 By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 5.so...that... He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret. 他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.be famous for 　　　　　因交响乐而出名  2.　　　　　　 to be heard值得一听  3.the 　　　　　music令人愉悦的音乐  4.　　　　　　 to the audience向观众低声耳语  5.a 　　　　　　change突然的变化  6.　　　　　　 over the loss of one’s love因失去挚爱而痛哭  7.be 　　　　　　with 　　　　　　不胜伤悲  symphony deserve pleasant whisper dramatic weep overcome sorrow 8.be together 　　　　　　永远在一起  9.　　　　　　 music民谣  10.the simple 　　　　　　简单的曲调  11.　　　　　　 areas农村地区  12.a 　　　　　　of good behavior保证行为端正  13.the 　　　　　　Party of China中国共产党  14.　　　　　　 into a theatre涌入剧院  15.wave their 　　　　 　挥舞着他们的手帕  16.a 　　　　　　body of works极为丰厚的作品  17.enjoy a good 　　　　　　享有好名声  forever folk tunes rural guarantee Communist stream handkerchiefs/handkerchieves vast reputation　 18.a 　　　　　　musician一位才华卓著的音乐家  19.the　　　　___　 future 不可限量的前程  20.feel 　　　　　　感到难过  21.　　　　　　 hope 放弃希望  22.be full of 　　　　　　lows and 　　　　　　highs充满绝望的低谷和振奋的高潮   23.with 　　　　　　从容地  24.show one’s 　　　　　as a musician展示作为一名音乐家的才华  25.the different 　　　　　　不同的变奏  26.a joyful 　　　　　　欢乐的合唱  27.a 　　　　　　finale 绝唱  brilliant extraordinary upset abandon desperate uplifting ease genius variations chorus grand Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→　　　　　　 n.作曲家,作曲者  2.　　　　　 vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→_____________　　　　　　 n.转化;转换;变形  3.　　　　　　 n.改编本,改写本;适应→　　　　　　 vt.使适应;改编 vi.适应→　　　　　　 adj.有适应能力的,能适应的  4.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解→　　　　　　 n.防御;防卫;保护  5.　　　　　　 vt.问候,欢迎,招呼→　　　　　 n.问候,招呼;(pl.)祝词;贺词  greeting　 compose composer transform transformation adaptation adapt adaptable defend defence greet 6.　　　　　　 adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→_____v.对……合适;合身;适合;使适宜n.套装,西装  7.　　　　 adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→_________　　　　　　 n.距离;远方  8.　　　 n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→_________　　　　　　 vi.呼吸  9.　　　　　　 n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望→___________　　　　　　 vt.预期;预料;期待;指望vi.认为;料想  expect suitable suit distant distance breath breathe expectation 10.　　　　　　 adj.热情的,热心的→　　　　　 n.热心,热忱,热情  11.　　　　　　 adj.有才华的,有天赋的→　　　 n.礼物;天赋  12.　　　　　　 n.预言,预测→　　　　　　 v.预言,预告  13.　　　　　　 vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→__________　　　　　　 adj.沮丧的;萧条的→　　　　　　 n.抑郁(症);消沉;萧条期  14.　　　　　 vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→　　　　　　 n.拥有;(pl.)财产;财物  enthusiastic enthusiasm gifted gift prediction predict depress depressed depression possess possession Ⅲ.重点短语 1.　　　　　　　　 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开  2.　　　　　　　　 依赖,依靠;信任  3.　　　　　　　　 奉送,额外赠送  4.　　　　　　　　 作为额外增添  5.　　　　　　　　 由……组成(或构成)  6.　　　　 　　开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事  tear apart rely on throw in for good measure consist of get down to (doing) sth. 7.　　　　　　　　 突然,猛地  8.　　　　　　　　 最后是,结果是  9.　　　　　　　　 深受欢迎  10.　　　　 　　　 能够做某事;有能力做某事  11.　　　　　　　　 不断涌进;源源不断地流入  12.　　　　　　　　 突然开始(做某事);闯入;破门而入  all of a sudden turn out be well received be capable of doing sth. stream into break into Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long __________(distant).  2.(人教选必一U4)It is 　　　　　　 (ease) to recognise when students are interested in a lesson.  3.(人教选必一U3)In addition,studies show that ________ (consist) 　　　　　　 eating habits,for example,taking three meals a day at the same time each day,are better for our health.  consistent distances easy 4.(外研选必一U6)In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its 　　　　　　 (defend).  5.(北师大选必二U6)But then they realised that it might not be _________ (suit) for a marketplace where products and services are in direct competition with each other.  6.(北师大选必四U12)My 　　　　　　 (expect) were reduced to zero when I was 21.Everything since then has been a bonus.  expectations defence suitable 7.On hearing the 　　　　　　 news, he felt 　　　　　 and soon got into a state of 　　　　　　.(depress)  8.That country 　　　　　　 from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country so far.That is to say it has made a complete 　　　　　　.(transform)  9.This new film 　　　　　　 from a novel by Jane Austen became a hit and the 　　　　　　 is also recognized as a classic by audience.(adapt)  10.With his business going on well, he 　　　　　　 big houses, cars, and later he took 　　　　　　 of stocks of different companies.(possess)  possession depressing depressed depression has transformed transformation adapted adaptation possessed Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1.In return for your support, we are going to 　　　　　　　　 (额外赠送沙发) you like.  2.I can’t just sit here and let these people 　　　　　　　　 (拆散我的家庭) like this.  3.The medical team _____________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (由五个医生和七个护士组成) has been sent to South Africa.  4.As far as I’m concerned, he never breaks his word; you can _______　　　　　　　　 (信任) that he’ll come to meet you on time.  rely on it　 throw in that couch tear apart my family consisting of five doctors and seven nurses 5.The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture __________　　　　　　　　 ________(作为额外增添).  6.What you should do is to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (开始认真学习) from now on.Please concentrate on what is of great importance to your future development.  for good measure get down to your study Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1.既紧张又好奇,他走进了那个房间。(形容词短语作状语) ___________________________________________________,he entered that room.  2.正如谚语所说,“覆水难收。”(it’s no use doing sth.) Just as the old proverb states, “_____________________________.”  It’s no use crying over split milk　 Nervous and curious 3.这个城市发展得如此之快,以至于你永远无法想象它明天会是什么样子。(so...that...) The city is developing 　　　　　　　　 you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.  4.到约翰完成作业时,他的同学们将已经离开去踢足球了。 By the time John finishes his homework, his classmates ___________　　　　 　　　　　　　　. will have left so fast that to play football 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.compose vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写;使镇静→ n.组成方式;作曲;作品→ n.作曲家,作曲者 composition composer (1)be composed of由……组成/构成 compose a speech写一篇演讲稿 (2)a composition for the piano钢琴曲 ①(译林选必四U4)When I drew a still life,it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the __________(compose)as the actual objects themselves. ②We decide to make full use of the team which is composed of professional actors. →We decide to make full use of the team_____________________ _______.(过去分词作后置定语)  composition composed of professional actors ③(译林选必四U4)我花了几秒钟让自己镇定下来，并观察了一番眼前的情形。(心理描写) I __________________________________________and to take in the scene that was laid out before me. took a few seconds to compose myself 2.deserve vi.& vt.应得,应受(报答或惩罚),值得→________ adj.应得的;该受的 deserved deserve to do sth.应该做某事;值得做某事 ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention/reputation/a rest值得考虑/值得注意/获得名声/应该休息 ①The scenery there is so pleasant and extraordinary that it deserves ________________________________(admire).  ②这个男孩上课总是迟到,应该受到惩罚。 →Being always late for class,the boy deserves . →Being always late for class,the boy deservesu ______________.  admiring/admiration/to be admired punishment to be punished ③她被公认为我们学校最负责任、最体贴的老师,所以她值得尊敬。(学校生活) She is widely acknowledged to be the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school,_____________________________ __________.  [实战贴士]　当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need,want,require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。 so she deserves respect/to be respected 3.transform vi.& vt.(使)转化,(使)转换,(使)变形,(使)改观;改造;变换 →_____________ n.(彻底的)变化，改观 transform...into...把……变成…… transform sb./sth.from...把某人/某物从……中转变 transformation ①(外研必修二U4)Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage the whole universe. ②(外研选必三U5)Both men made dramatic __________________ (transform) to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. ③The garden was transformed from a quarry. It has now become a famous destination for travelers. → , the garden has now become a famous destination for travelers.(过去分词作状语)  into transformations Transformed from a quarry ④此外,您慷慨的帮助和温柔的关怀让我感到像在家里一样温暖,使我的第一次美国之旅成为难忘的记忆。(感谢信) Additionally,your generous help and tender care made me feel as warm as at home and_______________________________________ ___________________.  [实战贴士]　表示“把……变成……”的短语还有:change...into..., turn...into...等。 transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory 4.rely on依赖,依靠;信赖;信任→ adj.可信赖的;可依靠的 reliable rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on it that...相信……;指望…… ①(2025·全国一卷)Crucially，this process relies _____ the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a (rely)weekly supply of fresh greens. reliable on ③我最尊敬我的叔叔,因为每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。 →I respect my uncle most because I can ______________________ _________________whenever I am in trouble.(rely on sb. to do sth.)  →I respect my uncle most because I can _______________________ _________________________whenever I am in trouble.(it形式宾语)  [实战贴士]　rely on的同义短语有:depend on/upon, count on/upon等。 rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions 5.guarantee vt.担保,保证;确保;肯定……必然发生;为(产品)提供保修n.保证,担保;保修单 (1)guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb.向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth. /that...保证/担保做某事/确保…… be guaranteed to do sth.必定会做某事 (2)give sb.a guarantee (that)...向某人保证…… under guarantee在保修期内 ①(2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending ___________(guarantee) to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance. ②We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week. →______________________________________________(guarantee v.)  →_____________________________________________________ (guarantee n.)  guaranteed We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week. We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week. ③我最近在你的网站上购买的新电脑现在坏了。它仍在保修期内,所以我要求换一台新的或全额退款。(投诉信) The new computer I recently purchased from your website is out of order now. ,so I demand either a new one or a full refund.  ④毅力和勤奋将保证你无论做什么都会做得很好。(演讲稿) Perseverance and diligence will _____________________________ ______________________________________________.  It is still under guarantee guarantee that you will become good at whatever you do 6.consist of由……组成(或构成) (1)consist in=lie in存在于;在于 consist with与……一致/相符 (2)由……组成(或构成) ①(2024·北京卷)The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists things-in-themselves that are unknowable. ②The film, which consists of two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. →The film, , introduces the present situation of our school.(现在分词作定语)  of consisting of two parts ③生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。(演讲稿) →Life not only sunshine but also storms.  →Life not only sunshine but also storms.  →Life not only sunshine but also storms.  [实战贴士]　consist of无被动形式,也不可以用于进行时态。 consists of is made up of is composed of 7.accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏→ n.陪伴→ n.伙伴 company companion (1)accompany sb. to...陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb. at/on...用……为某人伴奏 be accompanied by由……伴随 (2)keep sb. company陪伴某人 in company with与……一起 ①(人教选必四U1)As he was not allowed to accompany her the shops,he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house. ②Wherever she goes,her pet dog follows her,and the lady is happy to have such a nice (company). ③My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out. →My neighbor came to while my parents were out.  ④无论有多忙,父母都应该抽出一些时间来陪伴他们的孩子。 No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time to __________________________.   to companion keep me company accompany their children 8.upset adj.难过的,失望的;心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset, upset, upsetting)使不安;使心烦,使烦恼;搅乱;打翻→ _ adj.令人不快的 upsetting (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)What upsets sb. is...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth./that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… ①The relatives were upset (hear) that the new couple would be apart for no reason.  ②(译林选必二U2)That would be not only difficult,but also _______ (upset). ③You will return to your country soon and that makes me upset. →I am upset .(that宾语从句) 　 → you will return to your country soon.(what主语从句)  → you will return to your country soon.(it作形式主语)  to hear upsetting that you will return to your country soon What upsets me is that It upsets me that ④尽管我们做了充分的准备, 苏珊的到来还是打乱了我们的计划。(道歉信) Although we had made full preparations, Susan’s arrival still _______ .  [实战贴士]　upset只作表语,不作定语。 upset our plan 9.possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有;具有(特质);支配;控制→_________ n.个人财产;拥有;控制 possession (1)be possessed by被……控制 be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等) (2)take possession of占有,拥有;占领 in possession of sth.占有(或拥有)某物(表示主动) in the possession of sb.为某人所有(表示被动) ①(译林选必三U1)I returned to the car and fetched more __________ (possess). ②据我所知,他拥有一家大公司。 →As far as I know,he is a large company.  →As far as I know,a large company is him.  →As far as I know,he a large company. possessions in possession of in the possession of possesses 10.abandon vt.不再有,放弃,中止;遗弃;舍弃;抛弃;沉湎于n.放任;放纵→ adj.无约束的;无度的;放荡的 abandoned (1)abandon oneself to...沉湎于……;纵情于…… abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 (2)with abandon放纵地;放任地 (3)be abandoned to沉湎于…… ①To achieve their goals,students should abandon (play) computer games and (cheat) in the exams. ②They danced wildly down the street, abandoning ___________ (them) to the night and the moon.  playing cheating themselves ③I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents. → ,I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents.(现在分词短语作状语)  → ,I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents.(过去分词短语作状语)  ④我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑,忘却了生活中的烦恼。 ,forgetting the troubles in our lives.  Abandoning myself to computer games Abandoned to computer games We sang,danced,and laughed with abandon 11.get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事 get across被传达;被理解;把……讲清楚 get away from逃离,摆脱 get away with做(坏事)而未受惩罚;偷携……潜逃 get along (with)(与……)相处;(事情)进展 get about传播;流传;各处走动 get over解决;克服;控制;从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态 get through用完;耗尽;打通;(使)正式通过 ①Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get down some serious work. ②Team leaders must ensure that all members get their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. ③(2025·浙江1月卷)想到这个人可能在警察赶到之前偷走任何他想要的东西，凯文决定采取行动。 Thinking that the man might ________________________________ before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. to over get away with whatever he wanted ④到了我们开始考虑未来职业的时候了。 ____________________________________about our future careers. (虚拟语气)  [实战贴士]　表示“开始做某事”的短语还有set about doing sth.,set out to do sth.等。 It’s high time that we got down to thinking 12.形容词(短语)作状语 [教材原句]　Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.在愤怒和悲伤中,梁(山伯)病倒了,去世了。 形容词(短语)作状语时,通常说明主语的情况,即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,有时它和宾语的关系密切,且可位于句首、句末和句子中间,通常和句子的其他部分用逗号分开,但单个形容词可以连用。常用来作方式状语、伴随状语、原因状语或让步状语。 ① (surprise) and overjoyed a great deal,Jane held her husband tightly and told him how much she loved him. ②For a moment she just stood there, (able) to believe what had just happened. ③They were excited and moved,so they wept and hugged each other. → ,they wept and hugged each other.(形容词短语作状语)  Surprised unable Excited and moved 13.as if引导的方式状语从句 [教材原句]　When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. 当梁山伯和祝英台这两个恋人初次见面时,音乐轻盈宜人,仿佛在对观众耳语。 (1)as if在句中引导方式状语从句。 (2)as if与as though用法相同,用在look, seem等系动词后时,引导表语从句。 (3)as if可以用于省略句中。如果as if引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词。 (4)as if从句还可以用于虚拟语气中。当说话人认为句子所陈述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时: ①从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。 ②从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had+过去分词。 ③从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might/should+动词原形。 ①All of them stared at him intently,as if (try)to understand something. ②Paul shook his head as if (say) “Don’t trust her”.   ③She looks as if she (be) ten years younger. ④老师对待那个男孩就好像他是她自己的儿子似的。 (动作描写) The teacher treats the boy .   trying to say were as if he were her own son Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2023·全国乙卷)I enrolled in an online course to learn the basics of __________(compose)and lighting. 2.However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare it for hours. 3.His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him, (whisper) support.“...Vote for...me...” Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well. composition at whispering 4.(外研必修三U6)All of sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze. 5.(人教选必四U4)The only (possess) I could see were one broom,a few saucers,a kettle,cups,pans,and a couple of jars. 6.(外研选必三U5)The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the (depress) court life. 7.(北师大必修二U6)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle,and made (remark) progress. a possessions depressive remarkable 8.(外研选必一U3)He performed beyond everyone’s ____________ (expect) with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 9.They could be interpreted as a welcoming (greet) from a close friend,especially if accompanied by a gentle smile. 10.(外研选必一U1)The man (whisper) something in the lion’s ear, after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily. expectations greeting whispered Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译——活用短语、句式 1.我不知道如何与室友相处,这让我心烦意乱。 I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.(it作形式主语)  2.快到他的家乡时,文戈绷紧了脸,好像在保护自己免遭又一次的失望。 As he approached his hometown, Vingo tightened his face___________ ____________________________________________.  It upset me that as if protecting himself against another disappointment 3.当他们到达湖泊时,简非常生气,她对汤姆说:“我要找一个更好的地方扎营。”然后走开了。(语言描写) ____________________________, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.  4.我们会为老人做许多事情,打扫房间并陪伴他们,这将会使他们非常高兴。 →We’ll do a lot for the elderly,cleaning their rooms and_____________ _______,which will make them delighted.(accompany )  →We’ll do a lot for the elderly,cleaning their rooms and_____________ ________, which will make them delighted. (company)  By the time they reached the lake accompanying them keeping them company Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 1.dramatic A.adj.激动人心的;引人注目的 B.adj.突然的 C.adj.戏剧性的,夸张的 (1)What upsets the young people is the dramatic increase of the house prices. ___ (2)They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid(突击搜捕) on TV. ___ (3)Don’t be so dramatic! We should be modest and honest. ____ B A C 2.brilliant A.adj.巧妙的 B.adj.很成功的 　 C.adj.聪颖的 D.adj.鲜艳的,明亮的 (1)I show my admiration for my cousin who is a brilliant young scientist. ____ (2)All the audience agreed that the play was a brilliant success. ___ (3)When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea,she said,“What a brilliant idea!” ___ (4)Cycling along the small path,and bathed in the brilliant sunshine,the boy felt at ease. ___ C B A D 3.compose A.vt.撰写 B.vt.作曲　 C.vt.组成　 D.vt.使镇静 (1)I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts. ___ (2)He started at once to compose a reply to Anna. ___ (3)Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos in his life. ___ (4)The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries. ___ D A B C 4.desperate A.adj.极其需要的B.adj.拼命的　 C.adj.极严重的　 D.adj.孤注一掷的 (1)I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room. ___ (2)They face a desperate shortage of clean water. ___ (3)Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl’s life . ___ (4) Michael was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything. ___ B C D A 培优2　单元话题写作——人物传记 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　Tom used to be an unemployed youth and he is a famous musician around the world (加黑部分升级为who 引导的非限制性定语从句①______________________________________________ ________________________). Because he fell in love with music, he set up a music club.At the beginning,②________________________ _____________________________(他不知道该怎么做才能把俱乐部经营好;what 引导宾语从句). Tom, who used to be an unemployed youth,is a famous musician around the world he didn’t know what he should do to run the club well With the guidance of others,he was absorbed in writing original songs.Some of the songs ③__________________________________ _______(在舞台上演出并且获得了许多大奖).The club had a positive impact on the development of original music,so the club is popular with many people. Many youths came to learn music. Now the club is made up of (用本单元词汇替换黑体部分 ④__________) 200 people,⑤ (大多数都是世界知名的;介词+关系词引导的定语从句). Every year,they will offer some performances to the audience.  were performed on stage and won many awards consists of most of whom are known to the world 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　pleasant adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的　sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事　distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的　unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的　expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望　upset adj.难过的,失望的vt.使烦恼;搅乱;打翻　desperate adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的　uplifting adj.令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的　ease n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸vi.& vt.(使)宽慰,减轻　genius n.天赋,天资;天才 亮词 [动作描写]　weep vi.& vt.哭泣,流泪　stare vi.盯着看,凝视,注视　accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发 生;为……伴奏　stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动　abandon vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃　whisper vi.& vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 [环境描写]　rural adj.乡村的,农村的　surroundings n.周围,环境　breeze n.微风,和风　breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象 美句 1.Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.(情感描写) 2.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.(动作描写+场景描写) 3.Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope.Despite his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.(积极态度) Step 2　语料运用【看表演过程】 　　一群来自农村的学生涌入学校大厅。他们急切地想观看一场不寻常的表演。据说表演者是个音乐小天才。在舞台上,她的老师用钢琴为她伴奏。一切都进展顺利。突然,出乎意料地,她停了下来。 A crowd of students from rural areas ①_______________________ _________________________(定语从句) streamed into the school hall. ②____________________________ ______________(it is/was+过去分词+that).On the stage,her teacher accompanied her at the piano. All went well. All of a sudden,she stopped unexpectedly. that/who were desperate to watch an unusual performance It was said that the performer was a music genius 看着观众疑惑的表情,她很沮丧,几乎要哭了。有些观众同情地盯着她看。有些甚至开始互相低语说:“她可能会放弃表演。”但出乎意料,音乐很快就响了起来。她又开始沉浸在自己的表演中了,这是很令人振奋的。最终,她赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。 ③______________________________ _____________(现在分词作状语),she was upset,and nearly wept.Some of them stared at her out of sympathy.Then,④______________________________ _________(非谓语动词作宾语),“She may abandon the performance.”But beyond their expectations,soon the music began. She became absorbed in her performance again,⑤____________ ________ (which引导非限制性定语从句). Eventually,she earned thunderous applause.  Seeing the puzzled look on the audience’s face some even began whispering to each other which was uplifting $