选修1 Unit 1 Food matters-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“饮食”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇、短语及句型，分析近三年高考真题中“动词短语辨析”“定语从句”等考点分布，归纳阅读、写作常考题型，强化语言能力培养，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+语块积累+素养融合”，如结合2023新课标Ⅰ卷真题解析“estimate”用法，通过“一词多义”提升思维品质，“端午节写作”渗透文化意识，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统指导，助力高效复习。

Unit 1　Food matters 主题语境　饮食 教材复习 选择性必修第一册 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.creamy adj.　　含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 2.vinegar n. 醋 3.calorie n. 卡，卡路里；千卡 4.buffet n. 自助餐 5.bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店 6.layer n. 层，表层；层次 7.cream n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 8.ingredient n. 材料，成分；因素，要素 9.chilli (AmE chili) n. 辣椒 10.Sichuan pepper n. 花椒 11.spring onion n. 小葱，香葱 12.sauce n. 调味汁，酱 13.slice n. 薄片，片；部分，份额 vt. 把……切成片；切开，割破 14.dim sum n. 点心 15.cabbage n. 甘蓝，卷心菜 16.wrapper n. (食品等的)包装材料，包装纸 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.mood n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 2.flavour (AmE flavor) n. 味，味道；特点，特色 vt. 给……调味，加味于 3.dessert n. (饭后)甜点，甜食 4.link vt. 联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 5.emotion n. 情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 6.native n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 7.salty adj. 咸的，含盐的 8.sour adj. 酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt. (使)变坏；变味，酸腐 9.bond n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合 10.generate vt. 产生，引起 11.digest vt.& vi. 消化；领会，理解 n. 摘要，文摘 12.lower vt. 降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj. 下面的；在底部的；低洼的 13.cycle n. 循环；自行车，摩托车 vi. 骑自行车 14.enhance vt. 提高，增强 15.boil vt.& vi. 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 16.fry vt.& vi. 油炸，油煎 17.steak n. 牛排；肉排，肉块 18.pan n. 平锅，平底锅 19.bay n. (海或湖的)湾 20.scenery n. 风景，景色；舞台布景 21.bet n. 打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi.& vt.(bet，bet) 下赌注，打赌；敢说 22.atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 23.version n. 变体，变种；说法；版本 24.elderly adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 25.bake vt.& vi. 烘烤；烤硬 26.mild adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 27.cheese n. 干酪，奶酪 28.bitter adj. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 29.loose adj. 不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏 松的 30.damp adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的 31.dynasty n. 朝，代；王朝 32.multiple adj. 数量多的，多样的 33.plain adj. 朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n. 平原 34.chef n. 主厨，厨师 35.property n. 性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 36.estimate vt. 估计，估价 n. 估计；估计的成本 37.essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的，基本的 38.concept n. 概念，观念 39.stimulate vt. 促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 40.appetite n. 食欲，胃口；强烈的欲望 41.delicate adj. 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆 弱的 42.emphasis n.(pl.emphases) 强调，重视；重读 43.steam vt.& vi. 蒸；散发蒸汽 n. 水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 44.edge n. 边，边缘；刀口 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做，合并 2.greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→greed n.贪婪 3.gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 4.association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v.联想，联系；(使)关联；交往 5.vary vi.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更vt.变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n.多样；种类；多样化 6.relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰 7.security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.安全的 vt.获得；保护；使安全 8.impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impression n.印象；效果→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 9.adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 10.foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n.雾 11.expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充 12.appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地；合适地 13.consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n.消费者；顾客→consumption n.消费，消耗量；吃，喝 14.innovation n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate vi.创新；改革；革新 15.mixture n.混合物；混合，结合→mix v.(使)混合，(使)结合→mixed adj.复杂的；混合的 Ⅳ.短语词块 ◆背核心短语 1.do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的 2.cry out for迫切需要 3.throw oneself into投身于，热衷于 4.out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5.let sth.loose放任；释放 6.hit the spot使人满意，正合需要 7.fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃 8.not to mention更不用说…… 9.refer to参考；涉及；指的是 10.make up for弥补 11.vary from...to...从……到……不等 12.be covered with被……盖满；充满着…… 13.all year round全年；一整年 14.take off 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行 15.take one’s time over慢慢地……， 从容不迫地 16.lift one’s spirits让某人振作起来 17.be linked with与……相连 18.cheer up为……加油 19.depend on依靠；取决于 20.appeal to吸引；呼吁，恳求 ◆背单元语块 1.the lovely creamy flavour美妙滑腻的口感 2.the feeling of being taken care of被关爱的感觉 3.unlock memories解锁记忆 4.the sense of belonging归属感 5.connect to memory, family and place与记忆、家庭和地方产生联系 6.a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar一盘饺子配一碟醋 7.the classic fish and chips经典的炸鱼薯条 8.relieve feelings of homesickness缓解思乡之情 9.food for the soul心灵的食物 10.enhance the relationship with my friends加强与我的朋友的关系 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 不论我的情绪有多低落，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。 2.whose引导定语从句 In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 在本文，我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。 3.when引导定语从句 When we eat it again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up. 当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。 4.as...as...和……一样…… The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China，and... 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样的出名，并且…… 5.现在分词短语作结果状语 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 6.what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句 What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了一次很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.the creamy 奶油味 2.the silky 滑腻的甜点 3.be with positive emotions与积极的情绪产生关联 4.a of vinegar一碟醋 5.a of the UK一个土生土长的英国人 6.The food酸的食物 7.build an emotional 建立情感联系 flavour dessert linked saucer native sour bond 8. positive emotions产生积极情绪 9.food high in 高热量食物 10. the food消化食物 11.the of the seasons四季的循环 12.let ivers of sweat汗流如注 13.the climate潮湿的气候 14.in the late Qing 清朝末期 15. options of soups各式汤底 16.some of plain onion几片普通的洋葱 generate calories digest cycle loose damp Dynasty multiple slices 17.have cooling 性凉 18.a rough 粗略的估计 19.an part不可缺少的一部分 20.the of comfort food治愈系食物的概念 21. customers’ appetite刺激顾客的食欲 22.a dish一道精致的菜 23. fish蒸鱼 24.the of the dumpling 饺子皮的边 properties estimate essential concept stimulate delicate steamed wrappers edges Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. adv.贪婪地,贪心地→ n.贪婪,贪心→ adj.贪心的,贪婪的 2. n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→ vt.& vi.联想,联系;交往→ adj.有联系的;有关联的 3. vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变→______ adj.各种不同的,各种各样的→ n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→ n.变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种 greedily greed greedy association associate associated vary various variety variation 4. n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪→ adj.情感的,感情的,情绪的 5. adj.咸的,含盐的→ n.盐vt.用盐腌;在……中放盐→ n.腌制者;制盐者 6. vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→ n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济 7. n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→ adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的→ adv.安心地;牢固地 emotion emotional salty salt salter relieve relief security secure securely 8. vt.产生,引起→ n.一代人;代,一代;产生→ adj.一代的,代与代之间的 9. vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解n.摘要,文摘→ n.消化;消化能力 10. vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→ _________adj.令人敬佩的;给人以深刻印象的→ n.印象,感想;影响,效果→ n.印象派,印象主义 generate generation generational digest digestion impress impressive impression impressionism 11. adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的→ n.雾 12. vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→ __________n.扩展,扩大,膨胀→ adj.广阔的;广泛的 13. adj.数量多的,多样的→ vi.& vt.迅速增加;乘 14. adj.合适的→ adv.合适地;适当地→ adj.不合适的 foggy fog expand expansion expansive multiple multiply appropriate appropriately inappropriate 15. vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→ ___________n.消耗,消耗量;消费→ n.消费者 16. n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法→ vi.创新,改革→ adj.创新的,革新的 17. n.(pl._________) 强调,重视;重读→ vt.强调,重视;重读 18. n.混合物;混合,结合→ v.混合 consume consumption consumer innovation innovate innovative emphasis emphases emphasize mixture mix Ⅲ.重点短语 1. 奏效,起作用,达到目的  2. 情绪低落  3. 好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫  4. 无与伦比,无敌  5. 使……与……有关系  6. 投身于,热衷于  7. 使人满意,正合需要  8. 迫切需要  9. 释放;放任  10. 破碎,破裂;崩溃  do the trick in low spirits out of this world be without equal tie sth.up with throw oneself into hit the spot cry out for let sth.loose fall apart Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163,000 words, plus word (combine) and idiomatic phrases. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems (greed), and so I am always left wanting more next time. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of (estimate) he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. combinations greedy estimation 4.(2023·北京卷)I had put so much time and (emotion) energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. emotional 5.Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been ________.This is called rational .(consume) 6.When asked about his of Beijing, he said that he was deeply by its unique human landscape, and that The Palace Museum was the most architecture he’d ever seen.(impress) consumers consumed consumption impression impressed impressive Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1.These pills should (奏效).You’ll feel much better in no time.  2.The people in flood-stricken area are ________________________ (迫切需要食物和庇护所).  3.Our teachers ______________________________________(投入他们的全身心到工作中) of bringing up a new generation.  4.I was (崩溃) because I couldn’t get any sleep at night. do the trick crying out for food and shelters throw themselves heart and soul into their work falling apart 5.Her performance (使人满意) and the audience gave her thunderous applause.  6.Seen from the hill, the view from the top is (美极了).  hit the spot out of this world Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1.这里的生活和我想象的一样有趣。(as...as...) Life here is .  2.即使在今天,无论中国人住在哪里,说什么方言,他们仍然都可以通过书写(文字)交流。(no matter +疑问词) Even today,_______________________________________________ ____________,they can all still communicate in writing.  as interesting as I thought it would be no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak 3.他在会议期间一直看表,因为他要赶火车。(动词不定式作后置定语) He was watching the clock all through the meeting,as he__________ ________.  4.令她非常欣喜的是,她第一次在竞赛中获得一等奖。(what...is that...) she won first prize for the first time in the competition.  5.当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候,我们去北京找了一个吃饭的好地方。(动词不定式作后置定语) When my family and I had just arrived in China,_________________ ______________________________.  had a train to catch What delighted her was that we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.mood n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围;语气;心境 in a good/bad mood心情好/心情不好 be/feel in the/no mood for sth.有/没有心情…… be/feel in the/no mood to do sth.有/没有心情做…… ①Having been punished by his boss,the poor girl was a very bad mood when she got home. ②Don’t bother me!I’m not in the mood (talk) about the matter any more.  ③整个镇子沉浸在节日的氛围之中。但眼下玛丽却怅然若失,她们明天就要搬家了。(环境描写,心理描写) The whole townu . But Mary,whose family would move to another place tomorrow,was at a loss for the time being.  in to talk was in festive mood 2.combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合→ v.(使)结合,(使)混合;(使)融合;兼做,合并 combine (1)a combination of A and B　A与B的结合 in combination with与……结合;与……联合 (2)combine...with/and...把……和……结合 combine to do sth.联合做某事 ①(人教选必二U1)This odd (combine) of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries. ②(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine (combine)with modern cooking methods. combination combined ③均衡的饮食与定期锻炼相结合会更有利于我们的健康。(饮食与健康) A balanced diet can be better for our health ____________________ _______________.  ④将英语与跆拳道练习结合起来后,学生们可以享受学习语言的乐趣了。(学校生活) After English Taekwondo practice, students have fun learning the language.  when combined with regular exercise is combined with 3.vary vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异, 不同vt.变更,改变→_______ adj.各种不同的,多种多样的→ n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样 various variety (1)vary in...在……方面不同 vary from...to...从……变化到…… vary from person to person因人而异 vary with...随……而变化 vary between...and...从……到……不等 (2)in various ways 以不同方式 (3)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 ①(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary ______a social group’s history and environment. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a ______ (vary)of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. ③在这种技术的帮助下,给检查者提供各种关于合适的锻炼方式的建议变得容易多了。(推荐信) With the help of this technique, providing ______________________ ____________suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.  with variety various/a variety of/ varieties of ④I like reading very much, especially the story books. They vary from Chinese stories to English stories. →I like reading very much, especially the story books_____________ ____________________________.(分词短语作定语)  [实战贴士]　a variety of, varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。the variety of+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 varying from Chinese stories to English stories 4.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→ v.联想,联系;交往→ adj.有关联的;相关的 associate associated (1)in association with与……联合/有关联 (2)associate...with...使……与……联系起来 (3)be associated with与……有关 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical (associate) has grown from 30 to over 700. ②这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。 This exhibition was organized by the local government____________ _______________________________.  ③There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. →There are many serious health problems ____________________. (过去分词短语作定语)  →There are many serious health problems ____________________ __________.(association)  Association in association with several paper-cutting artists associated with smoking in association with smoking 5.link n.连接,联系;关系,纽带;链接vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来 (1)link...to/with...把……连接/联系起来 (2)the close link between teachers and students师生之间的密切关系 rail/road/telephone link铁路/公路/电话线 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they’ve read how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. ②(北师大选必二U6)They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea (link) with the product is. ③在中国文化中,红色一般与高兴和庆祝联系在一起。(传统文化) In Chinese culture,red_____________________________________.  ④This heart attack may be related to his overwork. →This heart attack may his overwork.  to linked is usually linked with/to joy and celebration be linked to 6.cry out for迫切需要 (1)cry out大声呼喊;大声抱怨 cry off打退堂鼓 cry over spilt milk覆水难收 (2)be pressed for迫切需要 crying needs迫切需要 in need of需要 ①She cried in pain when her tooth was pulled out. ②农学家很受农民的欢迎,因为他们很需要农业科技。(科学技术) Agriculturalists are very popular with the farmers as they are _______ _______agricultural science and technology.  out need of in great 7.expand vt.& vi.扩大,增加;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→ __________ n.扩大;扩张;扩充→ adj.扩张的;广阔的;豪爽的 expansion expansive (1)expand into...扩大为…… expand on/upon详细阐明;详述 expand one’s knowledge/horizons 拓展知识/开阔视野 (2)market expansion市场扩展(阶段) ①(译林选必三U4)All of these activities contributed to a great age of _________(expand) as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods,knowledge and ideas. ②(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. ③It was at the class meeting that our teacher expanded __ the details of the activity. ④我写信是为了申请成为你们队的志愿者,我认为这可以开阔我的视野。(申请信) I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team,_______________ ____________________.  expansion into on/upon which I think can expand my horizons 8.estimate vt.估计,估价n.估计;估计的成本→ n.估计 estimation (1)give/make an estimate做估计 exceed an estimate超出预算 a rough estimate粗略估算/估计 (2)estimate sth.at估计某物有 be estimated to...据估计 it is estimated that据估计 (3)estimation of ……的估计量 ①(2024·北京卷)They also have a clearer (estimate) of what they know and don’t know. ②(外研选必二U6)Recent studies estimate between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. ③据估计,这项工程将持续四年。 the project will last four years.  estimation that It is estimated that 9.mixture n.混合,结合;结合体;混合物→ v.(使)混合,(使)结合n.结合;混合→ adj.复杂的;混合的 mix mixed (1)a mixture of...……的混合 (2)mix with sth.与某物融合 mix up弄乱;混淆;搅匀;拌和 ①The theme park is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect combination of amusement and learning for class outings. →The theme park is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect ________________ and learning for class outings.   ②如果你时而能把工作和娱乐结合起来就更好了。 It’s much better if you can sometimes .  ③看到床边的桌子上放了一盘法式吐司,母亲感到既高兴又自豪。(情感描写) At the sight of a plate of French toast placed on the table beside the bed,___________________________________________.  mix of amusement mix work with pleasure the mother felt a mixture of delight and pride 10.essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的→ adv.本质上;根本上;基本上→ n.本质;实质;精髓 essentially essence (1)be essential to/for对……是极其重要/必不可少的 It is essential to do sth./that从句……是极其重要的。[that从句的谓语要用“(should)+do”] (2)in essence从本质上讲 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential overall well-being. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we _____________ (keep) control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.  ③To prevent harmful habits like tobacco or alcohol abuse from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. → harmful habits like tobacco or alcohol abuse from dominating a teenager’s life.  for/to (should) keep It is essential that we (should) prevent ④回收金属是很有必要的,这不仅能保护自然资源、减少排放,还有助于创造新的就业机会。(essential) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is essential that people recycle metal, which can not only protect natural resources, reduce emissions but also help create new jobs.  11.whenever引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]　Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow.每当我感到孤独时,我都会有一个永远不会失败的秘方:大米、牛奶和糖用小火慢煮。 (1)whenever引导时间状语从句,表示“每当;一……就……”,比when语气更强。 (2)whenever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何时”,相当于no matter when。 (3)whenever引导状语从句时,从句主语和谓语(be动词)有时可以省略。 (4)“疑问词-ever/no matter+疑问词”引导状语从句,表示“无论……,不管……”,用于该句型的引导词还有whatever,whoever,whichever,wherever等。 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and ___________other excuses they can come up with. ②To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off, ______________________(不管是谁) we are to shake hands with.   ③ (不管你去哪里), you should not leave behind any trash here and there.   ④每当你有困难,朋友总是在那儿向你提供帮助。(人际关系) , friends are always there lending you their hands.  whatever whoever/no matter who Wherever/No matter where you go Whenever you have difficulties Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2024·全国甲卷)Dogs are known for their __________(impress) fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential walking in the dark. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 4.(2023·全国乙卷)It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make link between home and nature. impressive for Whatever the 5.(人教选必二U3)If you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on ________ (dessert), and cut out sweet drinks altogether. 6.(外研选必三U1)It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression others. 7.(北师大选必三U8)What’s more,a cold rain was falling, (mix) with snow. 8.(外研选必三U2)This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills; the (innovate) they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. desserts on mixed innovation Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.这家近年来略有发展的公司急需新的人才。 The company, which has slightly developed in recent years, is_________ _____________________.(cry out for)  2.据估计,在英国80%的谈话是闲聊。 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.(it作形式主语)  for fresh new talent crying out It is estimated that 3.我作为交换生在英国学习了三年英语,这使我能说一口流利的英语。(申请信) I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student, ________________________________.(现在分词短语作状语)  4.面带笑容不仅能帮我们交朋友,还能让我们感觉更好。(人际关系) Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also_______ ________.   allowing me to speak English fluently feel better makes us Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 1.delicate A.adj.棘手的 B.adj.可口的　 C.adj.微妙的　 D.adj.容易生病的;娇弱的　 E.adj.脆弱的;易碎的 (1)He was of a delicate mind and body, and he died at an early age. ___ (2)His wife,Lucy,had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. ___ (3)Be careful with the delicate vase.Don’t drop it. ___ (4)It’s a delicate time—if not every parent’s worst nightmare—when a child enters adolescence. ___ (5)This article tries to analyze those questions so as to clear up the delicate relationship between them. ___ D B E A C 2.association A.n.协会,社团;联盟 B.n.联系,联想 　 C.n.关联,联合 (1)We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. ____ (2)I’m writing this letter in the hope of getting the chance to be a volunteer of our School English Association. ____ (3)The square had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. ____ C A B 3.mild A.adj.温和的;温柔的 B.adj.温暖的;暖和的　 C.adj.轻微的;不严重的　 D.adj.味淡的,不浓的 (1)Different from me,my twin sister prefers mild cheese. ___ (2)Good figure and mild temper make her loved by all. ___ (3)That he suffered from a mild heart attack surprised all of us. ___ (4)With its mild climate,the place usually attracts visitors from home and abroad. ___ D A C B 培优2　单元话题写作——端午节的粽子 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear William, 　　Welcome to our school to act/serve as our new foreign teacher! 　　①____________________________________(随着端午节的来临;with复合结构),I intended to send you the typical food,zongzi,to let you have a taste of the festival culture.②____________________ ________ (碰巧你外出了;it作形式主语).So I put the box in the entrance of your community,③_________________________(你的名字写在上面;with复合结构).  With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching It happened that you were out with your name written on it The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5th of the lunar calendar ④__________________________ (纪念一位伟大的爱国主义诗人) Qu Yuan.That day,some unique activities will be held,among which boat racing stands out.Of course,eating zongzi is also something you can’t miss. So I sent you some (加黑部分升级为that’s why...⑤ ).  　　Do remember to bring the box home in time.Hopefully,you’ll enjoy them. Yours, Li Hua in honor of a great patriotic poet That’s why I sent you some 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　mood n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围　greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心地　gently adv.轻柔地,温和地　emotion n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪 [动作描写]　do the trick奏效,起作用,达到目的　relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→relief n.安慰,宽慰　cycle vi.骑自行车　stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋 [环境描写]　bay n.(海或湖的)湾　scenery n.风景,景色;舞台布景　atmosphere n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气　mild adj.不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的 美句 1.In its broadest sense,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. (下定义) 2.For example,we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. (举例子) Step 2　语料运用【与狼智斗】 　　在一个明媚、和煦的下午,高中生Mac正沿着一条小路骑行。微风轻轻地吹着。他沐浴在阳光下,心情很好。突然,他听到了急促而响亮的呼吸声。他转过身来,看见一只狼正贪婪地看着他。 On a bright,mild afternoon, Mac,a senior high school student, ①____________________________. ②__________________.③________ ____________ (过去分词作状语),he was in a good mood.Suddenly,he heard quick and loud breathing. ④ (现在分词作状语),he ⑤_______________________ ________(see+宾语+宾语补足语). was cycling along a small path The wind blew gently Bathed in the sunshine Turning around saw a wolf looking at him greedily 他吓得僵住了。他在身上发现了一罐辣椒喷雾。他把喷雾朝狼喷去。让他松了一口气的是,这个方法奏效了,狼向后退去。幸运的是,当时附近有猎人。他们开了一枪,把狼吓跑了。 He was frozen with fear. He found out a can of pepper spray on him.He fired the spray at the wolf. To his relief,it did the trick.The wolf fell back. Fortunately,at that time,there were hunters in the nearby place.They fired a shot, ⑥ (现在分词作状语).  scaring the wolf away $