必修3 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修三Unit4“科学家”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理词汇（如intend, surround）、短语（pay off, put forward）、句型（不定式作定语、强调句）等核心考点，通过近5年真题统计明确高频词（如involve, apply）和语法点（it作形式宾语）的考查权重，归纳单词填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题语境+技巧突破+素养提升”，如2024新课标卷真题训练培养语言能力，“一词多义”模块（如refer to的“查阅/提及”）提升思维品质，人物介绍写作指导（屠呦呦事例）强化表达逻辑。教师可借助“易错警示”精准教学，学生通过“默写本+模拟练”高效掌握得分技巧，助力高考冲刺。

Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 主题语境　科学家 教材复习 必修第三册 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.malaria n.　　　　　　　 疟疾 2.extract n. 提取物；选录 vt. 提取；选录；取出；设法得到 3.penicillin n. 青霉素，盘尼西林 4.mould(AmE mold) n. 霉菌；模具；类型 vt. 浇铸；塑造 5.bacteria n.(sing.bacterium) 细菌 6.lightning n. 闪电 7.ribbon n. 带子，丝带；带状物 8.atomic adj. 原子能的；原子的 9.evil n. 罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj. 恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的 10.intellectual adj. 脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的 n. 知识分子，脑力劳动者 11.mystery n. 神秘，神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品 12.evolution n. 进化；演变，发展 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.republic n. 共和国，共和政体 2.deadly adj. 致命的；十足的，彻底的 3.province n. 省，省份 4.herb n. 药草，香草；草本 5.experiment n. 实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi. 做试验，进行实验；尝试 6.trial n. 试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt. 测试，试验 7.household adj. 家庭的，家用的，家务的 n. 一家人，家庭 8.postpone vt. 延迟，延期 9.sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的 10.data n. 数据，资料，材料 11.error n. 错误，差错 12.wisdom n. 智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智 13.conduct vt.& vi. 组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 14.electricity n. 电，电能 15.theory n. 学说，论；原理；看法，意见 16.thunderstorm n. 雷雨，雷暴 17.metal n. 金属 18.charge vt.& vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责 任；使充满 n. 收费；控告；谴责；掌管 19.electric adj. 电的，发电的，电动的 20.standout adj. 突出的 n. 突出的人(或物) 21.bomb n. 炸弹；核武器 vt. 轰炸 22.credit n. 赞扬，认可；信用 vt. 存入金额；把……归于 23.negate vt. 取消，使无效；否认，否定 24.authority n. 权威，权力；官方 25.declare vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 26.publish vt. 出版，发行；发表；公布 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.survival n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.生存；幸存，幸免于难→survivor n.幸存者 2.broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→broadly adv.广泛地→broaden vt.变宽，扩大……的范围 3.intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→intention n.目的；意图；打算 4.limited adj.有限的→limit n.& vt.限制→limitation n.限制；局限；极限 5.container n.容器；集装箱，货柜→contain vt.包含 6.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n.益处vt.对……有益处vi.得益于 7.illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustration n.图解，图示 8.surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的环境 9.indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n.表明；暗示 10.accident n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 11.intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.才智 12.favour(AmE favor) vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→favourable adj.赞同的，支持的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 13.politician n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的 14.involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加→involved adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的 15.scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 16.moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的n.品行，道德；寓意→immoral adj.不道德的 17.apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→application n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用→applicant n.申请人 18.ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的→ignore vt.忽视；不理睬 19.freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地 20.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证→permission n.允许，许可 21.responsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务→responsible adj.负责的 22.nationality n.国籍；民族→national adj.国家的；全国的；民族的→nation n.国家；民族 23.marriage n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→marry v.结婚 Ⅳ.短语词块 ◆背核心短语 1.refer to查阅，参考；提到，谈及 2.speed up (使)加速 3.pay off成功，奏效，达到目的 4.through trial and error反复试验 5.by accident偶然，意外地 6.with a bang很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响 7.let sb.down使某人失望 8.as to关于，至于 9.take it for granted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然 10.put forward提出，提议，建议 11.show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 ◆背单元语块 1.acquire a broad knowledge获得了广泛的知识 2.find a cure for the disease找到治疗这种疾病的方法 3.find solutions to the problem找到解决问题的办法 4.explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine探索中医这座宝库 5.put another way换言之 6.devote oneself to science投身于科学 7.the fruit of freedom of thought思想自由的成果 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.动词不定式作后置定语 Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize，awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria，one of the deadliest diseases in human history. 屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。 2.过去分词短语作状语 Inspired by an over 1，600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water，Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. 据一本1 600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了不破坏其(抗疟的)有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。 3.It was not until...that...强调句型 However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments. 然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次实验失败之后发现了青蒿素。 4.含蓄虚拟条件句 Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine，Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu. 如果没有她丰富的中西医知识，屠呦呦可能永远也不会发现青蒿素。 5.it作形式宾语 Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.核心单词 1. the People’s of China中华人民共和国 2. born in Ningbo, Zhejiang 出生在浙江省宁波 3. make hundreds of from different 从不同的 草药中获取数百种提取物 4. redesign the 重新设计实验 Republic Province extracts herbs experiments 5. large 大规模试验 6. products家用产品 7. delivery推迟交货 8. safety 安全数据 9. make an 出差错 10. bomb原子弹 11. influence恶劣影响 12. to the of science归功于科学 trials household postpone data error atomic evil credit 13. a strong struggle against 对抗权威的强硬斗争 14. works出版的作品 authority published Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. adj.致命的;十足的,彻底的→ adj.死的 → n. 死,死亡;死亡状态→ v. 死亡 2. adj.广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的;开阔的 → vt.& vi.扩大……的范围,(使)变宽 3. vt.& vi.想要,计划;意指→ adj.(为……)打 算的→ n. 意图;目的;打算 deadly dead death die broad broaden intend intended intention 4. adj.有限的→ n. 限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,减量 5. n. 容器;集装箱,货柜→ vt.包含, 含有;容纳 6. vt.& vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止→ ⁠ n. (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员;导体 limited limit container contain conduct conductor 7. vt.说明,解释;加插图于→ n. 图解;示 例;图表,插图 8. vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关 → adj.周围的,附近的→ n. 周围, 环境 9. vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出→ n. 表明; 显示 illustrate illustration surround surrounding surroundings indicate indication 10. adj.有才智的,聪明的;有智力的→ n. 才智,智力 11. vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒 → adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物) 12. vt.& vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充 满n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管→ n. 充电器 13. n. 电,电能→ adj.电的,发电的,电动 的n.供电→ adj.电的,发电的,用电的 intelligent intelligence favo(u)r favo(u)rite charge charger electricity electric electrical 14. vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加→ n. 参与,加入;投入 15. adj.科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的→ n. 科学→ n. 科学家 16. vt.& vi.应用;申请;涂;有关→ n. 应用, 运用;申请;涂抹,敷用→ n. 申请人 17. vt.取消,使无效;否认,否定→ adj.否定的;消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的 involve involvement scientific science scientist apply application applicant negate negative 18. n. 无知→ vt.忽视;不理睬 → adj.无知的,不了解的,愚昧的 19. n. 自由→ adj.自由的;免费的 20. vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能n.许可证 → n. 准许,许可;许可证 21. vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报→ n. 公告,宣告,宣言;声明(书) 22. n. 结婚,婚姻;已婚状态→ v. 结婚,嫁,娶 ignorance ignore ignorant freedom free permit permission declare declaration marriage marry Ⅲ.重点短语 1. 查阅,参考;提到,谈及 2. (使)加速 3. 成功,奏效,达到目的 4. 偶然,意外地 5. 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄 6. 使某人失望 7. 关于,至于 8. 提出,提议,建议 refer to speed up pay off by accident show off let sb.down as to put forward Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024·浙江1月卷)The last time I used a phone box for its ⁠ (intend) purpose was...2006. 2. (2024·北京卷)This time around, I can accept my ⁠ (limit) but keep going. intended limitations 3. (外研选必四U5)When Europeans arrived in Central America in the early 16th century to claim its riches, the remaining Maya people were living in small ⁠ (settle). 4. (外研必修二U1)But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of ⁠ (marry) to my mother. settlements marriage 5. Even if you have a ⁠, I won’t allow you to enter the hall without my ⁠. (permit) 6. I want to be a to discover a ⁠ breakthrough to save people’s lives.(science) 7. You should behave ⁠, and everyone needs to take ⁠ for their actions.(responsible) 8. Any ⁠ who would like to become an assistant in our company should send us an ⁠ before Friday.(apply) permit permission scientist scientific responsibly responsibility applicant application Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. You notice that your breathing (加速) a bit. 2. I believe that hard work and determination are sure to ⁠ (奏效). 3. Middle school students often (查阅字 典) when they meet with new words. 4. No one has come up with a definitive answer (关于) why this should be so. has speeded up pay off refer to the dictionary as to 5. All of you present are welcome to (提 出你的观点). 6. During the experiment, she discovered the problem ⁠ (偶然). put forward your views by accident Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 该税于2016年4月首次被宣布,旨在减少儿童肥胖。(过去分词短 语作状语) ⁠ in April, 2016, the tax was aimed at reducing childhood obesity. 2. 正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念能够让不寻常的事情发生。(强 调句型) ⁠ could make something unusual happen. First announced It was his brave heart and strong faith that 3. 如果你早点儿到那儿,你就会遇到李先生了。(虚拟语气) If you had got there earlier, you ⁠ Mr.Li. 4. 她的作品很有感染力。这不是因为她的论据的质量,而是因为 她的文笔优美。(not...but...) Her works are infectious.This is ⁠ the quality of her arguments, ⁠ the beauty of her writing. would have come across not because of but because of 5. 澳大利亚有这么多的危险动物,你也许会认为在这里居住或到 这里游览很不安全。(不定式作定语) You might think that with all these dangerous animals ⁠ ⁠. Australia is an unsafe place to live in or visit 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. intend vt.& vi.计划,想要,打算;意指→ n. 意图;目 的;打算→ adj.意欲达到的;打算的→ adv. 无意地 (1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth. (＝intended to have done sth.)本打算做某事 (但事实上没做) (2)be intended for/to do sth.旨在,预定……用途;为……打算(或设 计)的 (3)with the intention of抱有……的目的;打算…… intention intended unintentionally ①(2025·全国一卷)She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. She has every __________(intend) of staying and continuing doing what she loves. ②(译林选必二U2)If someone makes a bad mistake which ⁠ (intend) harms their own interests,they are said to have scored an own goal. unintentionally intention ③The book is intended for little children. It is popular with us. →The book ⁠ is popular with us. (定语从句) →The book is popular with us. (非谓 语动词) which/that is intended for little children intended for little children ④母亲让她的孩子们坐在一起，目的是让他们考虑一下能做些什么来帮助那个叫伯纳德的可怜男孩。 The mother asked her kids to sit together ⁠ ⁠ ⁠. (intention) [实战贴士]　intend用于过去完成时后接不定式to do时(即had intended to do sth.),表示“本打算做某事(实际却未做)”。类似用 法的词有want, hope, plan等。 with the intention of thinking about what they could do to help the poor boy called Bernard 2. pay off得到回报;成功,奏效,达到目的 pay off the debt还清债务 pay off the loan还清贷款 pay back偿还;回报;报答;报复 pay for支付……的钱;为……付出代价 ①The couple were happy to know that their son’s debt ⁠ ⁠ (pay) off. ②他突然大哭起来,求她原谅,并发誓偿还他偷的所有东西。(动作 描写) He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to ⁠ he had stolen. ③屠(呦呦)和其团队的努力终于有了回报。 The efforts of Tu and her team finally ⁠. had been paid pay back everything paid off 3. surround vt.包围;围绕,环绕;与……紧密相关→ adj.周围的→ n. 周围的环境 surround...with...用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with...被……包围 surrounding surroundings ①(2025·全国二卷)If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself _______ plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few！) doesn’t make it. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the _____________ (surround) environment. ③(人教选必二U2)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new ______________(surround). with surrounding surroundings ④绿树掩映，这个农场坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(景色描写) ____________________________, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. There is a small river winding through the farm. Surrounded by/with green trees 4. indicate vt.表明;显示;象征;暗示;提及;指出→ n. 暗示;表示;预兆 indicate sth.(to sb.)(向某人)指出/暗示某事 indicate that/wh-clause表示……;示意…… indication ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any ⁠ (indicate), he may be right. ②The Chinese word for fish is “鱼” which sounds the same as “余”(surplus), representing plenty of food and wealth. →The Chinese word for fish is “鱼” which sounds the same as “余”(surplus), ⁠ plenty of food and wealth. indication indicating ③图片显示,一个小男孩正坐在桌子旁边专心读书。(调查报告) ________________________________________________________________ As is indicated in the picture,a boy is sitting at the table,absorbed in reading. 5. favour (AmE favor) vt.较喜欢;选择;有助于;偏袒 n. 帮助,好事; 恩惠;赞同;偏袒→ adj.赞同的,支持的;有利的;优惠 的→ n. 特别喜爱的东西 adj.最喜爱的,最喜欢的 favourable favourite ask sb. (for) a favour请某人帮忙 do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 owe sb. a favour欠某人一个人情 in favour of同意;支持;优先选择 in one’s favour有利于某人 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honor of her native home；other times she pairs dinner courses with her ____________(favour) beers. ②我写这封信是想请你在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(求助信) I’m writing this letter , ⁠ ⁠. asking you a favour with my coming interview favourite ③我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙,来指导我们如何表演这个 短剧。期待您的早日回复。(求助信) We sincerely hope ⁠ and come to guide us how to perform the short play.Looking forward to your early reply. you can do us a favour/do a favour for us 6. charge vt.& vi.收费;控告;充电;负责;谴责;使……承担责任;使充 满n.费用;掌管;控告;谴责;收费 (1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 (2)take charge of掌管/负责…… in charge of控制/管理…… in charge负责,掌管 in the charge of受……的管理;由……负责 free of charge＝for free免费 ①(外研必修三U5)They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man ⁠ charge, Captain Nemo. ②(北师大选必一U1)When it ⁠ (charge),she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar;not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ③The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away. →Tom is ⁠ the company while the boss is away. in was charged in charge of ④上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨 论。(议论文) Last week we had a heated debate about ⁠ ⁠. whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free 7. involve v. 包含;需要;牵涉,影响;涉及;使参加(卷入)……→ adj.有关的;卷入的;复杂的 involved (1)involve oneself in...参加…… involve doing...包括/需要做…… (2)be/get involved in参与;卷入;专注于…… ①(外研选必二U2)Although this could likewise involve ⁠ (put) aside money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself. ②(2024·北京卷)Since there are many factors ⁠ (involve) in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. putting involved ③所有师生都积极参加了这次越野赛跑。(新闻报道) →All the teachers and students ⁠ the cross-country running race.(involved) →All the teachers and students ⁠ the cross-country running race.(involve) got actively involved in involved themselves actively in 8. apply vt.& vi.申请;请求;应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);有关→ n. 申请书;申请→ n. 申请人 application applicant apply (to sb.) for sth.向(某人)申请某物 apply to (sb./sth.)申请;涉及 apply sth.to sth.把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile ⁠ (apply). ②(译林选必二U3)Acupuncture has also been applied ⁠ (treat) people who abuse alcohol,tobacco or drugs. application to treat ③(建议信)If you apply yourself to your study,you will pass your exam. → and you will pass your exam.(祈 使句) → , you will pass your exam.(现 在分词短语作状语) Apply yourself to your study Applying yourself to your study 9. permit vt.& vi.许可,允许,准许;使有可能 n. 许可证→ n. [U]允许,许可 (1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 (2)without permission未经允许 permission ①(人教选必一U4)For example,in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted ⁠ (make) eye contact. ②In the lab,the students can’t touch electrical devices without the teacher’s ⁠ (permit). to make permission ③天气允许的话, (学校)将举办冬日远足活动,让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。 → ⁠, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students’ health awareness. (独立主格结构) → ⁠, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students’ health awareness. (条件状语从句) [实战贴士]　与permit用法类似的动词有：allow, forbid, advise, encourage。 Weather permitting If weather permits 10. declare vt.宣布,公布;表明,宣称;申报→ n. 宣 布;声明;宣言 declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人/某事为…… declare for/against表示赞成/反对 declare war (on)(向……)宣战 declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束 declaration ①(人教选必四U1)She heard him declare ⁠ he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. ②The government has declared war ⁠ drug dealers. ③It ⁠ (declare) that the plane would not take off due to the bad weather. ④他们是于上周声明反对修建一座新桥的。 It was last week that they ⁠. that on was declared declared against building a new bridge 11. 不定式作后置定语 [教材原句]　Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize,awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria...屠呦呦成为中华人民共和 国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾 中做出的贡献…… (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 the next,the only,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有 ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。 ①Yang Liwei is not only the first Chinese ⁠ (go) to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. ②As far as I know,Amy was the only person ⁠ (witness) the car accident. ③(人教必修三U2)她很快成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一名女性 住院医师。(介绍人物) She immediately became ⁠ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital! to go to witness the first woman ever to be hired as 12. it作形式宾语 [教材原句]　Now,we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.现在,我们科学家理所当然地 认为,人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 (1)在“take it for granted＋that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是 后面的that从句。 (2)与此类似用法的有：rely on/depend on/see to it＋that从 句;appreciate it＋if从句;like/hate it＋when从句。 ①A teacher shouldn’t take ⁠ for granted that every student has understood what he said in class. ②You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble. → ⁠ I will help you when you are in trouble.(it作形式宾语) ③如果你能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。(邀请信) ⁠ ⁠ it You can rely on it that I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration/account. Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (2023·全国乙卷)Four years later, she was the first African American woman (receive) a medical degree. 2. (2023·浙江1月卷)Citizens of higher social classes ⁠ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 3. (2023·天津卷)I am writing to apply ⁠ the Chinese workshop activity that is being organized by the school as part of promoting ultural exchange between China and the UK. to receive were permitted for 4. (2023·北京卷)I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting ⁠ (involve) in different activities by themselves. 5. The GPNP is intended (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. involved to provide 6. Many people in China have limited exposure ⁠ English.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. 7. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow in ⁠ (experiment) using some common vegetables. 8. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive ⁠ (benefit) to the things you value. to experiments benefits 9. (北师大选必二U5)It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put ⁠ by the great philosopher Aristotle. 10. (外研选必二U6)For those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even ⁠ (dead) place. forward deadly Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译——活用短语、句式 1. 约翰是第一个想到做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他 有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。 John was ⁠ to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability ⁠. the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard out of the difficulty 2. 我曾经理所当然地认为父母应该在我需要的时候给我钱,但那 时我觉得我有责任为家庭尽我的一份力。 I used to ⁠ whenever I needed it,but at that time ⁠ ⁠ for the family. take it for granted that parents should give me money I felt it my duty to do my part 3. 父亲退休后由儿子掌管公司。 →The son ⁠ the company after his father’s retirement.(take charge of) →The son ⁠ the company after his father’s retirement. (in charge of) →The company ⁠ after his father’s retirement.(in the charge of) →The company ⁠ after his father’s retirement. (in sb.’s charge) took charge of was in charge of was in the charge of the son was in the son’s charge 4. 设立这个项目的目的是帮助无家可归的人。 →The program was set up ⁠ ⁠. (intention) →The program, ⁠ , was set up.(intend) with the intention of helping the homeless (which was) intended to help the homeless Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 (1)He studied hard before the examination, and it paid off.He made an A. ________ (2)Over 1, 000 workers will be paid off if this factory closes.________ (3)We paid off our mortgage after years of hard work.________ A.还清(债务)　 B .取得成功, 获得好的结果 C.解雇, 遣散 B C 1. pay off A (1)I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.________ (2)Why not refer to a dictionary to check the spelling of the word？________ (3)The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.________ A.查阅, 参考　 B.谈到,提及　 C.指的是 C 2. refer to A B (1)My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band.________ (2)He conducted himself far better than expected.________ (3)Under the conduct of his teacher, he is not what he used to be.________ A. n.指导　 B. vt.表现　 C. vt.实施　 D. vt.带领　 E. vt.指导; 指挥 E B 3. conduct A (4)In addition to acquiring and testing a vehicle, the investigators decided to conduct a survey.________ (5)Having been conducted around the library, the visitors were shown the painting exhibition.________ A. n.指导　 B. vt.表现　 C. vt.实施　 D. vt.带领　 E. vt.指导; 指挥 C D 3. conduct (1)As for the problem you put forward in your last letter, I think it is a wise choice for you to buy a dictionary. ________ (2)I think he is fit for the position; therefore, I’ll put him forward as a candidate.________ A.将（钟表）向前拨　 B.推荐　 C.将……提前　 D.提出 D B 4. put forward (3)You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.________ (4)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.________ A.将（钟表）向前拨　 B.推荐　 C.将……提前　 D.提出 A C 4. put forward 培优2　单元话题写作——人物介绍 根据提示, 运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Tu Youyou, ① ________________________________________ _____________________ (第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国女性; 动词不定式作后置定语), was born in 1930. She discovered artemisinin, a drug that has reduced the death rates for ② __________ ____________________________ (接触疟疾的病人; 过去分词作后置定语/who 引导的定语从句). the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine patients (who were) exposed to malaria After graduation, ③ ____________________________________ ________________________________ (她专心于研究传统中药) and wanted to find a cure for malaria. In her study process, though ④___________________ (失败了多次; 分词作状语), she never gave up.At last she put forward many advanced theories and ⑤ ______________________________________________________ ___________________________ (她的发现对传统中药的发展作 出了巨大贡献; 短语优先). she absorbed herself/was absorbed in studying traditional Chinese medicine defeated many times her discovery made a great contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine From her, I realize that only if one can do something successfully in life does it make sense. 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　evil n.罪恶,罪行;害处,坏处 adj.恶毒的;有害的 [动作描写]　surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关　let sb. down使某人失望　permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能　put forward提出,提议,建议 [环境描写]　lightning n.闪电　thunderstorm n.雷雨,雷暴　bang n.突然的巨响;猛敲,猛击 美句 1.Perhaps the next generation of scientists,drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine,will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.(升华句) 2.With more knowledge comes a deeper,more wonderful mystery,inspiring one to look deeper still. Never concerned that the answer may let us down,with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries.(排比) Step 2　语料运用【心理描写】 一天晚上, 汤姆被雷雨和闪电惊醒了。当他经过父母的卧室时, 碰巧听到他们在争吵。最后, 他的父亲提出结束他们的婚姻, 这让汤姆很震惊。 One night, Tom was woken up by the thunderstorm and lightning. As he passed his parents’ bedroom, he ①________________________ (非谓语动词作宾语补足语).Finally, his father put forward ending their marriage, ② ____________________ (which引导非限制性定语从句). overheard them quarreling which shocked Tom 他不敢相信。汤姆打开了门, 冲出了房间。他觉得自己被愤怒和沮丧围绕着。大约过了一个小时, 天空中出现了一些星星。他慢慢地平静下来。他对自己说：“一切都会好起来的。我是不会允许他们分手的。我相信他们不会让我失望的。” He couldn’t believe it. Tom ③ ___________ ____________________________ (动作链描写).He felt ④ ______________________ ___________________ (心理描写).After about an hour, some stars appeared in the sky. Slowly, he calmed down. He said to himself, “Everything will be all right. ⑤____________________________. ⑥ ___ ______________________________. ” opened the door and rushed out of the house he was surrounded by anger and depression I won’t permit them to break up believe they won’t let me down I $