内容正文:
Unit 3 The world online
主题语境 网络世界
教材复习 必修第三册
★提示:速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.pot n. 壶,瓶,罐;锅
2.frontier n. 国界,边界;尖端,边缘
3.click n. 点击,单击;咔嗒声
vi.& vt. 使发出咔嗒声;点击,单击
4.recipe n. 食谱;方法,秘诀
5.software n. 软件
6.ballet n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团
7.percentage n. 百分率,百分比;提成
8.battery n. 电池
9.wide-ranging adj. 覆盖面广的,内容广泛的
10.badminton n. 羽毛球运动
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.billion num. 十亿
2.button n. 按键;纽扣
3.military adj. 军事的,军队的
4.affair n. 公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情
5.goods n. 商品,货品;私人财产
6.site n. 网站,站点;地点;现场
7.boot n. 靴子
8.cash n. 现金;金钱,资金
9.comment n. 议论,评论;批评,指责
vi.& vt. 表达意见
10.surf vt.& vi. (互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动
11.guideline n. 准则,指导方针;参考
12.remove vt. 删除;移走;开除
13.file n. 文件;文件夹;档案
14.request vt. 要求,请求
n. 要求,请求;要求的事
15.upload vt. 上载,上传
16.download vt. 下载
17.mobile adj. 可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的
n. 手机
18.device n. 设备,仪器;手段,技巧
19.quit vt.& vi.(quit,quit;quitted,quitted)
停止,戒掉;离开
20.somehow adv. 不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)
21.reveal vt. 展示,显出;揭示,透露
22.opera n. 歌剧;歌剧院
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.comic n.连环漫画;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;喜剧的→comedy n.喜剧→comedian n.喜剧演员;滑稽演员
2.obviously adv.显然,明显地→obvious adj.明显的
3.access n.机会,权利;入径,通道vt.到达,进入;使用→accessible adj.可使用的;可接近的;可到达的
4.majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票→major adj.主要的;重要的n.主修课程;专业课vi.主修
5.commerce n.商务,商业,贸易→commercial adj.商业的,贸易的→commercially adv.商业上,贸易上
6.deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→delivery n.递送;交付;分娩
7.arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列→arrange v.安排,筹备;布置
8.establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定→establishment n.建立;设立
9.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻→instantly adv.立即conj.一……就……
10.aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→awareness n.意识;认识
11.technical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的→technically adv.技术上地→technique n.技术;工艺;技巧
12.entertainment n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→entertain v.使快乐;招待,款待→entertaining adj.令人愉快的
13.addict n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的→addictive adj.使人成瘾的→addiction n.成瘾;着迷;嗜好
14.journal n.日记;报纸,杂志→journalist n.记者;新闻工作者
15.appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢→appreciation n.欣赏;感激;理解
Ⅳ.短语词块
◆背核心短语
1.take off突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
2.to a certain extent在一定程度上
3.at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌
4.bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出
5.above all else最重要的是,尤其是
6.belong to属于,归……所有
7.set up创建,建立
8.be glued to sth.全神贯注地看着某物,离某物很近
9.shoot past 飞驰而过
10.knock sb. off one’s feet撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地
11.be lost in全神贯注,沉浸于
12.cut back on减少,削减
◆背单元语块
1.a single shared community一个共享群体
2.get in touch with the outside world与外界联络
3.the access to a huge amount of information获取海量信息
4.the click of a mouse点一下鼠标
5.the touch of a button按一下按钮
6.military affairs军事事务
7.establish and maintain social ties建立并维持社交联系
8.get in the way阻碍
9.use the Internet properly and responsibly正确和负责任地使用互联网
10.a smartphone addict智能手机控
11.take up too much of my time占用了我太多的时间
12.slid into the habit陷入这种习惯
13.turn the phone back on不理手机
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.have+宾语+宾语补足语
You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.
通过外卖程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。
2.完全倒装
Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots...
一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了……
3.There is no need to do...
There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.
不用担心,几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。
4.“only+状语”位于句首引起倒装
Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
唯有如此,互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
5.现在分词短语作定语
JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.
JustDance 是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。
6.that引导同位语从句
Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...
有时候,我有种不安的感觉,这台小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间……
英语词句默写本
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. a coffee 一个咖啡壶
2. a world without 一个没有边界的世界
3. of people数十亿人
4. the door closed with a 门咔嗒一声关上了
5. the stop 停止键
6. from to travel packages从烹饪食谱到旅游套餐
pot
frontier
billions
click
button
recipes
7. from affairs to learning resources 从军事事务到学习
资源
8. all sorts of 各种各样的商品
9. an archaeological 考古现场
10. carry 携带现金
11. the on the performance对表演的评价
12. the Internet网上冲浪
13. follow the 遵循指导方针
military
goods
site
cash
comment
surf
guidelines
14. all the computer 删除所有的电脑文件
15. a dead 电池没电了
16. the habit放弃这个习惯
17. or other 设法,想办法
18. keep a of...用日记记录……
19. the details of...透露……的细节
20. a discussion 广泛的讨论
21. go to the 去看歌剧
22. play 打羽毛球
remove
files
battery
quit
somehow
journal
reveal
wide-ranging
opera
badminton
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1. adv.显然,明显地→ adj.明显的,显而
易见的
2. n. 机会,权利;入径,通道vt.到达,进入,使用
→ adj.可到达的;易接近的;易懂的
3. n. 大部分,大多数;多数票→ adj.主要的;
主修的n.主修科目vi.主修
obviously
obvious
access
accessible
majority
major
4. vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→ n. 递送,
传送;演讲方式;分娩
5. n. 安排;布置;约定;排列→ vt.& vi.
安排,筹备;布置;排列;改编(乐曲)
6. vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,
确定→ n. 建立;确立;机构,团体
7. adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻
→ adv.立刻,立即;一……就……
deliver
delivery
arrangement
arrange
establish
establishment
instant
instantly
8. adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的
→ n. 认识,意识;了解
9. vi.应在(某处);能适应→ n. 所有
物;财产
10. adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的
→ adv.在技术上
11. n. 娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→ v. 使
欢乐;款待
aware
awareness
belong
belongings
technical
technically
entertainment
entertain
12. n. 对……入迷的人;瘾君子→ adj.上瘾
的,成瘾的→ n. 入迷,瘾,嗜好
13. adj.恐怖的,吓人的→ vt.& vi.惊吓,使害怕n.
恐慌;惊吓
14. vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢→ n. 欣赏;感激;理解
addict
addicted
addiction
scary
scare
appreciate
appreciation
Ⅲ.重点短语
1. 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
2. 在一定程度上
3. 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了
如指掌
4. 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出
5. 最重要的是,尤其是
6. 属于,归……所有
take off
to a certain extent
at one’s fingertips
bring up
above all else
belong to
7. 创建,建立
8. 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近
9. 飞驰而过
10. 撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地
11. 全神贯注,沉浸于
12. 减少,削减
set up
be glued to sth.
shoot past
knock sb. off one’s feet
be lost in
cut back on
Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. (2024·浙江1月卷)All the devices that connect us to the global
(deliver) system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.
2. (2024·浙江1月卷)The (obvious) advantage of
online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.
delivery
most obvious
3. (人教必修三U2)At age 18, instead of following the traditional path
of marriage like the (major) of girls, she chose to study
medicine.
4. (人教选必三U4)This was no time to panic.We were not allowed to
take most of our personal (belong),and Shackleton
himself threw away all his gold.
majority
belongings
5. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special
(arrange) and must be confirmed in advance.
6. Someone made him of the effects of his actions.If so, he
could gradually raise public moral . (aware)
7. He thanked me for my his work and my
made him confident again.(appreciate)
8. The children in the mountain village have little ____________ , so their teachers often tell stories.(entertain)
arrangements
aware
awareness
appreciating
appreciation
entertainment
entertaining
Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子
1. Don’t (脱掉你的外套), or you may fall ill
in such cold weather.
2. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the
future (属于受到良好教育的人).
3. The professor has all the latest statistics (精通) we need.
take off your coat
belongs to the well-educated
at his fingertips
4. The factory (建立) the year before is of great significance to the village’s development.
5. At first glance, Sir Winston appears to be scowling, though he could just (沉思).
6. (在一定程度上), the smartphone has
become a necessity in the age of information.
set up
be lost in deep thought
To a certain extent
Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子
1. 我的电脑出了问题,所以我得让人修理一下。(have+宾语+宾
语补足语)
There’s something wrong with my computer, so I have to
.
2. 只有这样,我们才能与大自然和谐相处。(“only+状语”位于句首引起部分倒装)
in harmony with nature.
have it
repaired
Only in this way can we live
3. 现在有700名老人在东北部的20家养老院里照顾母鸡。(现在分
词短语作定语)
There are now 700 in 20 care
homes in the North East.
4. 这项研究证明了这样一种观点,即常识并不总是正确的。(that引导
同位语从句)
This research proved
.
elderly people looking after hens
the view that common sense is not always
correct
5. 虽然我往往会买很多书,但这三本书是别人送我的礼物,为此我
可能会赋予它们额外的意义。(while)
, these three were given to me as
gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
While I tend to buy a lot of books
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破
Part 2 过基础 核心要点精准练
Part 3 提素养 关键能力培优练
Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破
1. take off突然大受欢迎,迅速流行;(企业)成功;(飞机等)起飞;脱下
(衣服);匆匆离去;休假
take away拿走;消除(感情、痛苦等)
take back收回;退回;使回想起
take down写下,记录;拆卸
take in吸入;理解;欺骗;收留
take on具有,呈现;承担;雇用;接纳
take up继续;占据;开始从事
take over接管;接任;占上风;取而代之
take after (外貌或行为)像(父或母);追赶;跟踪
用take相关短语的正确形式填空
①(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of a new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to __________ in Australia,too.
②When I graduated from middle school, my mother wanted me to
music.
③祝贺你,保罗!现在也许你可以请几天假了。(祝贺信)
Congratulations, Paul! Now maybe you can .
take a few days off
take up
take off
④当你在亚洲旅行时,如果有人邀请你去他家,到达时别忘了脱
鞋。
When you’re traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his
home, .
don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive
2. access n. 入径,通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会,权利vt.
到达,进入,使用;获取→ adj.可接近的;可使用的;可
到达的;易懂的;随和的
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会;可以接近/进
入……
give access to准许进入(接近)
(2)be accessible to可接(靠)近的;可使用的
accessible
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has
a passion for making the great outdoors (access) to all.
②(外研选必四U4)What really matters is a sound business plan,
access capital, and good management and negotiating skills.
③残疾人可以便利地进入这幢大楼,因为它没有台阶。
→The building as it has no
steps.(accessible)
→ the building
as it has no steps.(access)
accessible
to
is easily accessible to the disabled
The disabled have/get/obtain/gain easy access to
④花瓶不应该放在孩子们拿得到的地方。
(accessible)
[实战贴士] access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。后应接名词
或动词-ing,不能接动词原形。
The vase should not be kept (in the place) where it is accessible to
children.
3. bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;抚养;培养;教育;提出;
呕吐
bring about导致;引起
bring back归还;恢复;使回忆起
bring forth生产,产出;提出
bring down降低;使倒下
bring in引进;收入;领……进来
bring out出版;生产;使显现,使表现出;阐明
①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought
by her aunt.
②The test can strengthen the awareness of health,but it is likely to
bring over-anxiety.
③她突然想到,这也许不是提出这个话题的最佳时机。
It occurred to her that this was not perhaps _____________________
.
④他把手伸进袋子里,拿出一把小麦样品。(动作描写)
________________________________________________________
up
about
the best time to bring up
the subject
He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful of sample wheat.
4. deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出;接生→ n. 递送,交付;分娩;演讲方式
(1)deliver...to把……交给/传递给……
deliver a baby接生
be delivered of=give birth to分娩,生(孩子)
deliver/make a speech发表演说
(2)express delivery快递
delivery
①(北师大选必四U10)Once the parcel had been received by this person,he/she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the
parcel could be personally delivered the correct person.
②作为一名学生代表,我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。(演讲稿)
As a student representative,
.
to
I am greatly honored to make/deliver a
speech here
5. instant n. 瞬间,片刻;某一时刻adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的
(1)in an instant=instantly 立刻;马上
for an instant 一瞬间
(2)“一……就……”的句型:
①the instant = instantly
②the moment/the minute+从句
③instantly/immediately/directly+从句
(3)on/upon +arrive/reach/hear/see等动词相应的名词形式或动词-
ing形式,表示“一……就……”。
①(人教选必一U2)Your lights will come on instant you
enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes.
②(译林选必一U1)I (instant) became a big fan of
Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more!
the
instantly
③一到达剧院,他就发现他把票落在家里了。(动作描写)
→ he arrived at the theatre, he found
his ticket was left at home.(instant/moment/minute)
→ he arrived at the theatre, he
found his ticket was left at home.(instantly/immediately/directly)
→ the theatre,he found his ticket was left at
home.(on/upon)
The instant/moment/minute
Instantly/Immediately/Directly
On/Upon arriving at
[实战贴士] (1)可用作连词的还有:each/every time“每次……的
时候”,next time“下次……时”;(2)the first time 表示“第一次”,在句
中可作连词;for the first time 表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不能引导
从句。
6. comment n. 议论,评论;批评,指责vi.& vt.表达意见
(1)comment on/upon...对……作出评论
(2)make a comment/comments on/about...对……作出评论
no comment无可奉告
①(外研选必二U3)Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and
comments the books, by writing them on a large board
in one corner of the store.
②(外研选必二U3)The large board in the corner had been replaced
by a big screen, where customers’ (comment) on the
month’s best-seller were being displayed.
③我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。
→I don’t feel I can their decision.(comment v. )
→I don’t feel I can their
decision.(comment n. )
on/about
comments
comment on/upon
make a comment/comments on/about
④电影结束后,每个班都应该进行讨论,如果你能对电影发表评论
并表达你的观点,我们将不胜感激。
After the film,each class is supposed to have a discussion and we
would appreciate it if
. (comment n. )
you could make comments and express your
views about the film
7. aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→
n. 意识;认识→ n. 自我意
识→ adj.未察觉的,不知道的
awareness
self-awareness
unaware
be/become aware of对……知道/明白;意识到……
be aware that...知道,体会到……
make sb. aware of/that...使某人注意到……;提醒某人注意……
as far as I’m aware据我所知
①(外研选必三U6)Carson urged people to make themselves aware
the facts and do something about the situation.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise
(aware) of AI and its future now.
③为了提高人们的环境保护意识,我认为我们这些学生可以帮忙
做以下工作。(倡议书)
,I think
we students can help do the following.
awareness
To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection
of
8. remove vt.移走;去除;拿走;免职,开除;脱去;搬迁;删除
→ n. 移动;搬迁;除去;开除
removal
remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉
remove sb.from one’s post撤职;开除
remove sb.from school开除某人;勒令某人退学
remove one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant (remove), winter
planting, and seed collection.
②(人教必修二U2)The antelope population has recovered and in
June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed the endangered species list.
③What you said has completely removed my doubts.
→What you said . (have
+宾语+宾语补足语)
removal
from
has had my doubts removed completely
④就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目,我建议去掉娱乐栏目。
(建议信)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of the three columns concerning health,entertainment and culture,my
suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed.
9. request vt.请求,要求n.要求,请求;要求的事
(1)make a request for请求;要求
at the request of sb.应某人的要求
(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.请求/要求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do...要求……
①She made a request. The doctor should be sent for at once.
→
(用同位语从句合并为一句)
②Someone requested that a return ticket (should) be booked right away.
→
(It is requested that)
She made a request that the doctor (should) be sent for at
once.
It was requested that a return ticket (should) be booked right
away.
③The teacher requested us to go over our lessons after school.
→The teacher requested that
.
[实战贴士] 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语
从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should+)动词
原形。
we (should) go over our lessons after
school
10. addict n. 对……入迷的人;瘾君子→ adj.使
人成瘾的→ adj.上瘾的→ n. 成
瘾;着迷;嗜好
(1)be/become/get addicted to沉迷于;热爱(to为介词)
(2)addiction to ……瘾
addictive
addicted
addiction
①(外研选必三U1)So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could
remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become (addict).
②(2025·浙江1月卷)Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy ________(addict). It’s cooking.
③很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
Many kids the Net, so they
have lost interest in studies.
addicted
are/become/get addicted to surfing
addiction
④Because they are addicted to online games,many students don’t
concentrate on their learning.
→ , many students don’t concentrate on
their learning.(形容词短语作状语)
Addicted to online games
11. appreciate vt.鉴赏;感谢;意识到;欣赏,赏识 vi.增值
→ n. 欣赏;感激;理解
(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if...假如……,我将不胜感激。
(2)express one’s appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth.因某事表达对某人
的感激之情
in appreciation of...感激……
appreciation
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Moreover, it was a sensory feast that heightened
my perception and (appreciate) for the beauty of
our natural world even more.
②I would appreciate if you could spare some time to give us
some advice.
appreciation
it
③如果你能给我们一些有关如何改进我们机器人的建议,我将感激不尽。(咨询信)
how to
improve our robots.
④I would thank you if you could take my application into
consideration.
→
(appreciate;it)
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into
consideration.
12. cut back on减少,削减,缩减
cut off切断(供应);中断(电话通话等)
cut down砍倒
cut out删除;裁剪
cut up切碎;伤心
cut in插嘴;干预
用cut相关短语的正确形式填空
①The water supply has been temporarily because the
workers are repairing the main pipes.
②The poor girl was really when she was aware that her
cash was gone.
③Many big trees along the road have been for
building houses,many of the branches of which have been
for firewood.
cut off
cut up
cut down
cut up
④我无法逃离现代世界,但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时
间,而且我也是这么做的。
I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can
, and I do.
cut back on the
amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day
13. “only+状语从句”置于句首的倒装句式
[教材原句] Only in this way can the Internet be a place of
discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone.只有这样,互联网才能
成为一个对每个人来说都充满发现、惊奇和灵感的地方。
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,
句子需要部分倒装。
①I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken
English only when I won first prize in the spoken English contest.
→
it was important to have a good command of spoken
English.(倒装)
Only when I won first prize in the spoken English contest did I
realize
②只有这样,我们才能在更舒适优美的环境中生活。
Only in this way
.
can we live in more comfortable and beautiful
surroundings
③只有以这种方式,我们才能体会到劳动的乐趣。(建议信)
Only in this way .
[实战贴士] (1)“only+状语从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句
不倒装;(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
can we experience the pleasure of working
14. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
[教材原句] We had never felt closer to each other.我们从来没有
觉得彼此这么亲近。
表示最高级意义的特殊结构:
(1)否定词+比较级表示“没有
比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有
no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
①You can never be careful while crossing the street.
②Mr.Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn’t find a
(good) teacher.
too
better
③就我个人而言,身体健康最重要,因此,我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。
→In my view , .
As a result,we often take part in varieties of after-school activities in
the newly-built stadium.
→From my point of view ,
. As a consequence,we often take part in varieties of
after-school activities in the newly-built stadium.
health is the most important thing in our daily life
nothing is more important than health in
our daily life
Part 2 过基础 核心要点精准练
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1. (译林必修三U3)An instant message,a group chat,a video call,a
comment an update.
2. (剑桥词典)We requested that the next meeting
(hold) on a Friday.
on
(should) be
held
3. (2023·全国甲卷) (obvious), if precautions (预防)
aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing
farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.
4. (人教选必三U2)However,I realised that to succeed in
(quit),I had to replace it with something else.
5. (2023·北京卷)One of them is about how the most
(access) information in the present affects decisions about the future.
Obviously
quitting
accessible
6. I would appreciate if you give us some advice on how to
make it perfect.
7. However, the majority of people (be) effective speakers
because they train to be.
8. How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning
milk (deliver)?
9. Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds,from the
common “m” and “a” to the rare (click) of some southern
African languages.
it
are
deliveries
clicks
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译——活用短语、句式
1. 我们一到农场,农民伯伯就带我们参观,向我们介绍果园,告诉我们采摘时应该注意什么。
, the farmers showed
us around,introducing the orchard and telling us what we should pay
attention to when picking.(instant/instantly)
The instant/Instantly we arrived at the farm
2. 马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物,因此他屏住呼吸,不敢挪
动一步。
Mac this
wolf, so he held his breath, not daring to make a
movement.(否定词+比较级)
3. 只有当我到达山顶时,我才有极大的成就感。
Only a great
sense of achievement.
had never seen a more frightening animal than
when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel
4. 我要求学生们为考试做好充分准备。
→ the students should be well prepared for the
exam. (request v. )
→I the students should be well prepared for the
exam.(request n. )
I requested that
made a request that
Part 3 提素养 关键能力培优练
培优1 克服阅读障碍——一词多义
(1)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
________
(2)He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.________
A.脱下
B.(飞机等)起飞
C.(在某段时间)休假
D.突然大受欢迎, 迅速流行
B
A
1. take off
(3)It’s one of the reasons that mobile apps didn’t really take off until we had gesture support.________
(4)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling.
________
A.脱下
B.(飞机等)起飞
C.(在某段时间)休假
D.突然大受欢迎, 迅速流行
D
C
1. take off
(1)The road is closed but can be accessed by emergency vehicles.
________
(2)It was confirmed that fallen rocks cut off the only access to the small village.________
(3)This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
________
A. n.通道, 入口
B. n.(使用或见到的)权利或机会
C. vt.到达, 进入, 使用
C
A
2. access
B
(1)Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.________
(2)He brought up a practical plan at the conference, which brought down the cost of production.________
A.提出
B.呕吐
C.抚养, 养育
D.教育
D
A
3. bring up
(3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.
________
(4)Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.________
A.提出
B.呕吐
C.抚养, 养育
D.教育
B
C
3. bring up
培优2 单元话题写作——在线学习的利弊
根据提示, 运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Learning online has become an important way to study recently.①________________________________________________ (但在线学习有其自身的利弊; 动名词作主语).
Firstly, ② ____________________________________________
_____________ (我们可以充分利用广泛的资源拓宽视野; 短语优先).Besides, we can take the initiative in our study by ourselves.
But learning online has its advantages and disadvantages
we can make full use of extensive resources to broaden
our horizons
However, ③ __________________________________________
(面对如此多的信息在互联网上; 过去分词作状语), we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, ④ ____________________
__________________ (这可能对我们的学习和生活有害; 定语从句).On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, and makes it difficult for us not to be affected (黑体部分升级为现在分词作结果状语⑤ _____________________________________).
faced with so much information on the Internet
which may be harmful
to our study and life
making it difficult for us not to be affected
In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages ⑥ _____________________________
__________________ (并且找到合适的方式来提升我们的学习效率; make复合结构).
and find a proper way to make our
study more efficient
培优3 提升续写能力
教材语料
Step 1 语料整合
亮词 [情感描写] instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的 scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的
[动作描写] remove vt.删除;移走;开除 shoot past飞驰而过 knock sb. off one’s feet撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地 appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢
[环境描写] affair n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情 opera n.歌剧;歌剧院
美句 1.To a certain extent,the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button,it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know,from recipes to travel packages,from military affairs to learning resources.(排比句)
2.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.(排比句)
Step 2 语料运用【去歌剧院过程】
一天,简去歌剧院,内心既快乐又轻松。突然,一个震耳欲聋的声音从后面传来。一辆车疾驰而过。她看到那辆车撞倒了一个老人。好可怕啊!不知怎么地,她吓得麻木了。
One day, Jane went to the opera, ①________________ (形容词短语作状语). Suddenly, a deafening sound came from behind. A car shot past. She ② _________________________
__________________ (see+宾语+宾语补足语).How scary! Somehow, she was numb with shock.
happy and relaxed
saw the car knock an old man
off his feet
过了一会儿, 她意识到她应该马上拨打120。在她的及时帮助下, 老人得救了。他的家人向媒体介绍了这件事, 以感谢她的帮助。虽然她错过了最喜欢的喜剧, 但她感到更开心了。
After a while, she was aware ③ ________
______________________ (that引导宾语从句).With her immediate help, the old man was saved. His family reported this affair to the media ④ _________________
________ (介词短语作状语; appreciation).
⑤_________________________________
(though 引导状语从句), she felt much happier.
should call 120 instantly
that she
in appreciation of
her help
Though she missed her favourite
comedy
$