必修3 Unit 2 Natural disasters-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“自然灾害”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如disaster, rescue）、拓展词形转换（如injure→injury→injured）、高频短语（如run out of, break out）及核心句型（in case, the moment引导从句）等考点，通过近三年高考真题（2024新课标Ⅰ卷、浙江卷等）分析动词时态、非谓语动词等高频考点权重，归纳阅读、完形、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点是“真题情境+语块应用+思维训练”策略，如以2024全国甲卷真题训练“scare”词性转换，通过“一词多义”突破阅读障碍（如flood表“大量涌入”），培养语言能力与思维品质。设“写作模板”（如leave复合结构描写灾害影响）和“易错警示”（occur无被动语态），助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

Unit 2　Natural disasters 主题语境　自然灾害 教材复习 必修第三册 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.county n.　　　　　 郡，县 2.roll call 点名 3.tsunami n. 海啸 4.bubble n. 泡沫，泡，气泡 5.pole n. 柱，杆；极 6.Roman adj. 古罗马的；罗马的 n. 古罗马人；罗马人 7.unearth vt. 使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 8.cloud-capped adj. 高耸入云的，耸入云霄的 9.ashy adj. 覆盖着灰的；灰色的 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.disaster n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败 2.crash n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt. 碰撞，撞击；崩溃 3.signal vi.& vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 4.exit vt.& vi. 出去，离去，退场；退出 n. 出口，通道；离开 5.orderly adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 6.stair n. 楼梯；梯级 7.roll n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi.& vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起 8.confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 9.hug vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 10.procedure n. 程序，步骤，手续 11.odd adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的 12.occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于 13.typhoon n. 台风 14.hurricane n. 飓风 15.conference n. 会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 16.supply n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt. 供应，供给，提供 17.charity n. 慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容 18.staff n. 全体职工；管理人员 vt. 在……工作，任职于 19.slide n. 幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi.& vt. 滑行；逐渐陷入 20.fund n. 资金；基金 21.flood n. 洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 22.downstairs adv. 在楼下，往楼下 n. 楼下 23.document n. 文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档 24.honey n. (爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜 25.otherwise adv. 否则，不然；除此以外 26.destination n. 目的地，终点 27.bar n. 酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt. 封；阻挡；阻止 28.import n. 进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt. 进口，引进 29.export n. 出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt. 出口，输出 30.port n. 港口，避风港；港口城市 31.dawn n. 黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi. 开始；开始清楚 32.volcano n. 火山 33.trunk n. 树干 34.beyond adv. 在(或向)较远处，在另一边 prep. 在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出…… 之外 35.pattern n. 图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 36.column n. 柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列 37.rescue n.& vt. 救援，营救，抢救 38.locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于) Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injury n.伤害→injured adj.受伤的 2.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react vi.反应；回应；起化学反应；过敏 3.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻；缓和 4.destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→destruct v.破坏→destruction n.破坏 5.inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知→information n.信息→informed adj.有学问的；有见识的 6.shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 7.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 8.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强有力的；强大的；有权势的→powerless adj.无力的；无能的 9.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→donation n.捐赠 10.curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n.好奇，好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地 11.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n.爆发 12.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear vt.忍受 13.distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 14.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharply adv.急剧地；锋利地→sharpen vt.使锋利 15.retire vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→retirement n.退休 Ⅳ.短语词块 ◆背核心短语 1.at large整个，全部 2.roll call点名 3.safe and sound安然无恙的 4.occur to被想到，浮现在脑海中 5.keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静 6.run out of用完，耗尽 7.take the form of呈现……的形状；采取……的形式 8.break out突然开始，爆发 9.hold on to抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物 10.to one’s relief让某人宽慰的是 11.in detail详细地 12.flood in涌入 13.in all directions朝着四面八方 14.above all最重要的是 15.in the distance在远处 16.far and wide到处，各处 ◆背单元语块 1.suffer slight injuries受轻伤 2.remain still仍然一动不动 3.wait calmly and quietly沉着安静地等待 4.signal to her students示意她的学生们 5.in an orderly line排好队 6.go down the stairs下楼梯 7.rush to the playground跑到了操场上 8.practise earthquake safety procedures演练地震安全步骤 9.survive the disaster在灾难中幸存下来 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.in case引导目的状语从句 At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏，打不开。 2.the moment引导时间状语从句；动词不定式作定语 The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. 晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。 3.leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 NEWDALE—On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. 纽代尔——12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。 4.while 连接并列分句，表示对比 Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio，while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. 爸爸在听收音机里的天气预报，而妈妈正在把他们重要的文件和灾难必需品放入一个包里。 5.情态动词＋have done Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come! 火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事，这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们，灾难即将降临！ 6.as if 引导方式状语从句 Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. 它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完，地板上繁复的图案一点都没有褪色。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.核心单词 1. in the area at large在整个灾区 2. loud of glass breaking玻璃破碎的巨响 3. to her students to the classroom示意她的学生 们离开教室 4. an earthquake that hit the 袭击本县的一次地震 5. run up the 跑上楼 disaster crashes signal exit county stairs 6. this finding 证实这次发现 7. each other 互相拥抱 8. safety 安全步骤 9. something 奇怪的事情 10. the North 北极 11. sth. to sb.某人突然想到…… 12. be systematically 被系统地挖掘 13. an international tourist 一个国际旅游胜地 confirm hug procedures odd Pole occurs/occurred unearthed destination 14. a wine 一间酒吧 15. the glassy water of the 港口清澈的海水 16. the top of Mount Vesuvius维苏威火山耸入 云霄的山顶 17. set forth at 在黎明时出发 18. a big 一个巨大的树干 19. description难以描述 20. the rich 繁复的图案 bar port cloud-capped dawn trunk beyond pattern 21. a literary 文学专栏 22. bring to the city进口产品到这个城市 23. carry overseas出口产品到海外 24. different methods in natural disasters自然灾害中不同 的营救方法 25. a sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉 column imports exports rescue sharp Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. n. 反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应→ vi.(对……) 作出反应;有不良反应,过敏;起化学反应 2. adj.有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的→ n. 命令; 订货;秩序;顺序vt.命令;指挥;订购 3. vt.证实,确认;使确信;批准→ n. 证 实,确认;证明书 reaction react orderly order confirm confirmation 4. n. 宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→ vt.减轻;缓 和→ adj.感到宽慰的,放心的 5. adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的 → vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏 6. vt.了解,熟悉;通知→ n. 信息,情报,资 料→ adj.有学问的,有见识的 7. n. 震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动vt.使震惊→ adj.感 到震惊的→ adj.令人震惊的 relief relieve relieved destructive destroy inform information informed shock shocked shocking 8. vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕n.恐慌;惊吓→ adj.害怕的 → adj.恐怖的,吓人的 9. n. 电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量 → adj.强有力的;强大的;有权势的 10. vt.捐赠,赠送;献(血)→ n. 捐赠 11. adj.好奇的;奇特的→ adv.好奇地 → n. 好奇,好奇心 scare scared scary power powerful donate donation curious curiously curiosity 12. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生→ n. (火山 等)爆发 13. adj.难耐的,无法忍受的→ vt.忍受 → adj.可以忍受的 14. n. 遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远→ adj.遥 远的;远处的;疏远的 15. adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的 → v. (使)变得锋利;使尖锐 erupt eruption unbearable bear bearable distance distant sharp sharpen 16. vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)→ n. 位置,场所 17. vi.& vt.退休,退职→ n. 退休 locate location retire retirement Ⅲ.重点短语 1. 点名 2. 被想到,浮现在脑中 3. 用完,耗尽 4. 突然开始,爆发 5. 整个,全部 6. 安然无恙的 7. (在困境中)保持冷静 8. 呈现……的形状;采取……的形式 9. 到处,各处 roll call occur to run out of break out at large safe and sound keep one’s head take the form of far and wide Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024·浙江1月卷)A similar process is at work in our response to ⁠ (inform). 2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little ⁠ (relieve). information relief 3. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a ⁠ (power) scream. 4. While Tao’s return to nature was a ⁠ (react) to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. powerful reaction 5. According to scientists, they include volcanic ⁠ (erupt), asteroids hitting the Earth from space, changes in sea levels, the decrease of the oxygen content of the sea and global warming. 6. The young lady was at the ⁠ news, for I could see the ⁠ look on her face.(shock) 7. The man is always ⁠ towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a ⁠. (distant) eruptions shocked shocking shocked distant distance 8. Children often ask all kinds of questions ⁠. To meet their ⁠ , we’d better answer them patiently.(curious) curiously curiosity Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. Luckily, the missing boy returned , (安然无恙). 2. During the interview, the reporter asked me ⁠ (一系列问题). 3. (她想到) she should adopt this homeless child. 4. This article represents the opinion of the public (整个). safe and sound a series of questions It occurred to her that at large 5. What will the world use for power when it has ⁠ (用完石油)? 6. Above all, (保持冷静) in the face of danger. run out of oil keep your head Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 你必须提醒他吃药,以防他忘记。(in case) You must remind him to take medicine , ⁠. 2. 如果再多行驶几公里,他们或许就会找到一个更好的旅馆了。 (might have done) They ⁠ if they had driven a few more kilometers. in case he forgets might have found a better hotel 3. 游客们一进入森林,一个又一个令人惊叹的景色就会吸引他们的注意力。(the moment) ⁠ , one amazing view after another will catch their eye. 4. 很奇怪,不是吗? 但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。 (leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always ⁠ . The moment tourists enter the forest leaving us astonished 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. injure vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→ adj.受伤的→ n. 伤;伤口;伤害 (1)the injured伤员 (2)do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 injured injury ①(译林选必三U3)With only minor ⁠ (injure),he was able to help others who were severely burnt and in terrible pain. ②(人教必修一U4)Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or ⁠ (injure). ③My left foot was seriously injured,so I can’t go with you as planned. → ⁠, I can’t go with you as planned.(with 复合结构) injuries injured With my left foot seriously injured 2. signal vi.& vt.发信号,示意;标志n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯 signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal (to sb.) that...示意(某人)…… ①(北师大必修三U7)As the final,joyous note ⁠ (signal) the end of the symphony,the audience jumped to their feet,clapping,cheering and waving their hats. ②(译林选必二U3)One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain ⁠ (signal) from reaching the brain. signalled signals ③A man stood up and signaled that he was strongly opposed to the plan. →A man stood up, he was strongly opposed to the plan.(分词作状语) ④铃声响起,这表示放学了,所有的学生站起来,抓起书包,像箭一 样冲下楼去。(动作描写) The bell rang, ⁠, and all the students rose to their feet,seized their schoolbags and went downstairs like arrows. signaling that signalling that school was over ⑤这个善良的人抱起受伤的男孩,把他放到车里,匆忙把他送到医院,忽视了一路上的交通信号。(动作描写) The kind man lifted up the injured boy,placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital, ⁠. ignoring the traffic signals all the way 3. confirm vt.证实,确认;使确信;批准→ n. 证实; 确认书;证明书 confirm sth./that从句 证实/确认…… It has been confirmed that... 已经确认…… confirm sb. in sth.使某人确信某事 confirm one’s belief/determination坚定某人的信念/决心 confirm one’s opinion 证明某人的观点 confirmation ①(译林选必三U2)It is through our research into space that we have confirmed ⁠ the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun. ②(剑桥词典)Her confession was no surprise to him, just the (confirm) of a long-held suspicion. ③The spokesman confirmed that the area was now in rebel hands. → ⁠ by the spokesman that the area was now in rebel hands.(it作形式主语) that confirmation It was confirmed 4. inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知→ n. 信息;消息;资料 → adj.有学问的;有见识的 (1)inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事 inform sb. that... 告知某人…… (2)keep sb. informed of sth. 让某人知道某事 information informed ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled. ②Nobody has informed me that there will be some newcomers to my class, so I don’t know who they are at all. →I have ⁠ the newcomers to my class, so I don’t know who they are at all. of not been informed of/about ③如有任何进展,请随时通知我。 ⁠ [实战贴士]　inform后面不能直接跟双宾语,而是借助于介词of,构 成inform sb. of sth.结构。 Please keep me fully informed of any developments. 5. occur vi.发生,出现;存在于→ n. 出现;发生;事件 sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起某事;某人发生某事 It occurs/occurred to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想到…… occurrence ①(剑桥词典)The study compares the ⁠ (occur) of heart disease in various countries. ②(译林必修三U2) ⁠ immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. ③It occurred to me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home. →It occurred to me ⁠ to attend a meeting when I was about to go home. occurrence It to go [实战贴士]　(1)occur 没有被动语态,不用于进行时,occur作为谓语 的时候,主语不能是人;(2)表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有： sth.strike/hit sb., sth.come to sb., sth.come into one’s mind, spring to mind等。 6. relief n. 宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;调剂;救济→ vt.减轻; 缓和→ adj.放心的,宽慰的 (1)to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心 in/with relief如释重负;松了口气 What a relief！可轻松了！ (2)relieve sb.of...解除某人……方面的负担 relieve relieved ①(剑桥词典)It was such ⁠ relief to hear that Marta was found safe and well. ②(译林选必四U4)I was happy and ⁠ (relieve), yet worried and anxious about the future. ③心中感到踏实了,我坐在一把很舒服的椅子上睡着了。(心理 描写) → (形容词作 状语) → ⁠ (relief) a relieved Relieved,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep with/in relief. 7. shock vt.使震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊,惊愕;令人震惊的事;剧烈 震动→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震 惊的 (1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do...因做……而震惊 (2)in shock震惊地;休克 shocking shocked ①(人教选必一U1)He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received ⁠ electric shock. ②It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children. → ⁠ to me to see how my neighbours treated their children.(shock n. ) an It was a shock ③The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in. Elli and I were shocked. →The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in, ⁠ . (定语从句) → ⁠ the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.(主语从句) which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked What shocked Elli and me was that ④听到家乡发生水灾的消息,玛丽吓得僵住了,好像被钉在了地 上。(情感描写) Hearing the news that her hometown was hit by the flood, Mary ⁠ , as if rooted on the ground. froze with shock 8. scare vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕n.恐慌;惊吓→ adj.恐惧的;惊 恐的;害怕的→ adj.恐怖的,吓人的 (1)scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare...away/off把……吓跑 (2)be scared to death吓得要死 be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事　 scared scary ①(2024·全国甲卷)For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare ⁠ any dangerous animals or look for shelter. ②The salesman scared the old lady into ⁠ (sign)the paper by threatening to take away the goods. ③看到一些虎鲸把它拖到海底深处,我很害怕。(心理描写) ⁠ some killer whales dragging it into the depths of the sea. away signing I was scared to see ④The child was scared of the fierce dog and didn’t go to his home. → , the child didn’t go to his home.(形容 词短语作状语) Scared of the fierce dog 9. power n. 电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量→ ________ adj.强有力的;有影响力的;健壮的;强大的→ adj. 无影响力的;无权的;无能为力 come to power (开始)掌权;上台 in/beyond one’s power在某人的掌控中/某人力所不能及的 in power当权 do everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为;竭尽全力 powerful powerless ①(外研必修三U5)For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, ⁠ (power). ②(剑桥词典)Visitors to the city are respectfully reminded of the council’s ⁠ (power) to remove illegally parked vehicles. ③I’ll try my best to perform well in the volunteer job. →I’ll ⁠ to perform well in the volunteer job. powerful powers do everything in my power [实战贴士]　“竭尽全力做某事”的表达还有： ①do/try one’s best to do sth.　②make every effort to do sth.　③ spare no effort to do sth. 10. run out of用完,耗尽 run out (＝give out)结束;用完(主语为物,无被动语态) run across跑着穿过;偶然碰见 run after追捕;跟踪;追求 run away跑开;逃走 run into撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难等) in the long run从长远来看 ①One day she happened to run ⁠ Xiao Liu. ②The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,but they will save us money ⁠ the long run. ③他不得不向父母求助,因为他的钱用完了。 →He had to ask his parents for help because ⁠ ⁠. (run out) →He had to ask his parents for help because ⁠ ⁠. (run out of) across/into in his money had run out he had run out of money [实战贴士]　run out of＝use up表示主动含义,主语是人;run out＝ be used up表示被动含义,主语是物。 11. curious adj.好奇的;奇特的→ n. 好奇;好奇心 curiosity (1)be curious about...对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 (2)out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 ①(译林选必三U2)While space exploration is a reality,we remain curious ⁠ the mysteries of the universe. ②(外研选必三U6)There was indeed something ⁠ (curious) disturbing about the whole prospect. ③我们对西方艺术很好奇,所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术历史 的演讲。 about ⁠ ⁠ We are curious about Western art,so we’d like you to deliver a speech about the history of it. curiously ④I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books. → ⁠ , I went to the library to consult books. (形容词短语作状语) Curious to know more about it 12. leave的复合结构 [教材原句]　On 20 December,a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.12月20日,由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过 金海岸附近的海面,造成数千人死亡。 (1)“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一复合结构中,宾语补足语可以 由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词等来充当。 (2)leave sth./sb.done 表示宾语所处的状态或动作已经完成 (3)leave sb./sth.doing 表示使某人或某物一直做某事 ①A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must be left ⁠ (satisfy). ②His remarks left me ⁠ (wonder) about his real purpose. ③他的病一度让他处于虚弱状态。 ________________________________ satisfied wondering His illness left him weak at one time. Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must ⁠ (confirm) in advance. 2. (外研必修三U6)Experts say this bad weather has ⁠ (occur) due to climate change. 3. (北师大必修一U3)Every year , ⁠ moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents. be confirmed occurred the 4. (译林必修三U2)Its walls were fresh as if ⁠ (paint) yesterday;not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. 5. (人教必修三U4)In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module ⁠ (signal) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. 6. (2024·全国甲卷)A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新 陈代谢), ⁠ eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. painted signaled while 7. (牛津词典)This incident has ⁠ (sharp) public awareness of the economic crisis. 8. (外研选必二U1)To give an example, I will be signing an organ ⁠ (donate) agreement this time tomorrow. 9. (2024·全国甲卷)It has shortened the ⁠ (distant) between cities and regions, promoting economic exchanges and cooperation. 10. (朗文词典)In the past, men who wanted to work with children were regarded as something of a ⁠ (curious). sharpened donation distance curiosity Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1. 尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7人死亡,200 多人受伤,但只有 5名学生受了轻伤。 Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area ⁠. 2. 这座城市提供了如此多的让人感兴趣的东西,以至于大多数游 客没有时间看完这一切。 So much of interest does the city offer that most visitors simply ⁠ ⁠ before seeing it all. at large run out of time 3. 要经常学习,以免跟不上科技发展的步伐。 ⁠ the development of technology. 4. 请提前告诉我你们的计划,以便我作出相应的安排,好吗？ Would you please ⁠ your plan in advance,so that I can make arrangements accordingly? Study often in case you can’t keep up with keep me informed of 5. 你的人生中会有很多过客,但是只有真正的朋友会在你心中驻足！ Many people will walk in and out of your life, but only true friends will ⁠. leave footprints in your heart Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 (1)The media supplies lots of information to us every day.________ (2)The water supply is unsafe. ________ (3)It was said that the refugees had run out of the supplies.________ A. n.供应量; 补给量　 B. n.生活必需品, 补给品 C. vt.供给, 供应, 提供 C A 1. supply B (1)I felt happiness and relief flooding over me after my son came home from the front.________ (2)The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.________ (3)The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their village.________ A. n.洪水, 水灾　 B. n.大批, 大量　 C. vt.(被)淹没　 D. vi.大量涌入　 E. vi.涌上心头 E A 2. flood C (4)Floods of people come to the West Lake to admire the beautiful scenery every year.________ (5)Refugees continued to flood into neighbouring countries, leading to great panic.________ A. n.洪水, 水灾　 B. n.大批, 大量　 C. vt.(被)淹没　 D. vi.大量涌入　 E. vi.涌上心头 B D 2. flood (1)Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.________ (2)Nothing could have shocked me more.________ (3)Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.________ (4)It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Carl. ________ A. n.令人震惊的事　 B. n.休克　 C. vt.使触电　 D. vt.使震惊 C D 3. shock B A 培优2　单元话题写作——地震救援 根据提示, 运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student from the earthquake-stricken area.I’m writing ①_____________________________________ (感激你们及时的援助; 非谓语作原因状语), without which my life couldn’t return to normal. to express my thanks for your timely rescue A few days ago, an extremely frightening earthquake struck my hometown, ②____________________________ (这使得许多房子成为废墟; which 非限制性定语从句, leave复合结构) and completely destroyed my home. Surprised (用本单元词汇替换黑体部分 ③ _________ ) to find everything buried under the fallen houses, I burst into tears/burst out crying.To me, ④ ____________________________ __________________ (好像世界末日到了; as if).Thankfully, strangers as you are, you have done everything in your power to help me have a which left many houses in ruins Shocked it seemed as if the world were at an end shelter to live in and enough food and drink to survive on.⑤ ________ _________________________________________________ (没有你们的援助, 我无法想象我现在的状况有多糟; 双重否定).I can’t express my gratitude too much. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Without your help,I couldn’t imagine how bad my situation now is 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　odd adj.奇怪的,怪异的;偶尔的;不成对的　relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济　shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动vt.使震惊;使气愤　scare vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕n.恐慌;惊吓　curious adj.好奇的;奇特的 亮词 [动作描写]　crash vi.& vt.碰撞,撞击;崩溃　confirm vt.证实,确认;使确信;批准　occur to被想到,浮现在脑中　keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静　inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知 [环境描写]　disaster n.灾难,灾害;彻底失败　tsunami n.海啸　downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下 n.楼下　destination n.目的地,终点　bar n.酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条,块;栏杆;障碍　port n.港口,避风港;港口城市　ashy adj.覆盖着灰的;灰色的 美句 1.Alice Brown,head teacher at Falmont Primary School,was teaching when the floor began to shake. Her students’ reaction was quick and correct—they moved under their desks,head first,and held on to the legs of the desks. At the same time,Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground,but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.(情景描写) 2.The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking,running or simply sitting on the sandy beach,enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair.(场面描写) Step 2　语料运用【海滩游玩】 　　这个海滩是著名的旅游目的地。那天,海滩上与往常一样。游客们跑着,打着排球,或者只是坐在沙滩上。突然,一个小女孩注意到一些奇怪的事。她感到很好奇,便向父母询问此事。她的父母立刻意识到这是海啸来临的前兆。 The beach is a famous tourist destination.That day was like any other day on the beach. Tourists were running, ① _______________________________ ______________________ (动作链描写).Suddenly, a little girl ② __________ _____________.③____________________ __________________________(心理描写+动作描写).④__________________ __________________________________ _________________(that引导宾语从句). playing volleyball or just sitting on the sandy beach noticed something odd and asked her parents about that Her parents realized immediately that these were signals of an approaching tsunami She felt curious 他们感到震惊和害怕。但很快他们想到一定要保持冷静并立即通知安全员。令他们宽慰的是, 在安全员的帮助下, 所有人都很幸运地躲过了这场灾难。 They were ⑤ _____________________ (心理描写). But soon ⑥ ______________________ ____________ (it作形式主语)they should keep their heads and inform the safety officers immediately.To their relief, with the aid of the safety officers, all the people ⑦ ____________ _____________________________________. shocked and scared it occurred to them that were fortunate enough to shelter from the disaster $