必修2 Unit 4 Exploring literature-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修二Unit 4文学主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如literature, appeal）、高频短语（devote oneself to）、关键句型（what主语从句、倒装句）等考点，结合2024新课标Ⅰ卷、2025全国一卷等真题分析考点权重，归纳单词填空、话题写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点为“真题语境+语块积累+思维建模”，如以“appeal”一词多义辨析提升语言能力，文学推荐写作构建“理由+情感+句式”模板培养思维品质。设“易错警示”（contain与include辨析）和“答题模板库”，助学生掌握得分技巧，教师可据此实施分层教学，高效备战高考。

Unit 4　Exploring literature 主题语境　文学 教材复习 必修第二册 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.earnest adj.　　　　 非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的 2.butterfly n. 蝴蝶 3.shell n. 贝壳；壳 4.turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 5.chapter n. 章节；篇章 6.autobiography n. 自传 7.strain n. 用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负 8.weave vi.& vt. (weaved，weaved)迂回行进，穿行； (wove，woven)编 9.mushy adj. 糊状的，软而稠的 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.literature n. 文学，文学作品 2.sensitive adj. 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 3.soul n. 灵魂；心性，内心 4.capable adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的 5.awaken vt.& vi. 唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来 6.launch vt. 使(船)下水；开始从事，发动 n. 上市；发射，发起 7.contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳 8.element n. 要素，基本部分 9.universal adj. 普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的 10.feature n. 特色，特征 vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征 11.author n. 作者，作家 12.therefore adv. 因此，所以 13.issue n. 重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt. 宣布，公布 14.novel n. (长篇)小说 15.upper adj. 上部的；上面的 16.gap n. 差距；间隙 17.context n. (事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境 18.specific adj. 特定的；明确的，具体的 19.topic n. 话题；题目；标题 20.section n. 部分，部门；部件，散件 21.mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 22.stage n. 舞台；阶段；步骤 vt. 上演，举办 23.destroy vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏 24.defeat vt. 击败，战胜 n. 失败，战败；击败 25.straighten vt. 挺直；(使)变直，变正 26.alongside adv. 在……旁边；与……一起 27.noble adj. 贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的 28.flash n. 闪光；闪现 vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.devote vt.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的，忠诚的；挚爱的→devotion n.奉献；挚爱；忠诚 2.appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 3.determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→determined adj.坚定的；下定决心的→determination n.决心；决定 4.significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的→significance n.意义；重要性→significantly adv.显著地；意味深长地 5.description n.描述，形容，说明→describe vt.描写；形容；描绘 6.reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→reflection n.反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像 7.permanence n.永久，持久性→permanent adj.永久的 8.summary n.总结，概括，概要→summarize v.总结，概括；概述 9.particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的→particularly adv.特别，尤其 10.collection n.(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→collect vt.收集；募捐→collector n.收集者；收藏家 11.transport vt.运输，运送 n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输→transportation n.运输；交通工具，运输工具 12.generosity n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 13.poetry n.诗集，诗歌→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗；韵文 14.extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→extreme adj.极其的；极端的 n.极端；极限 15.attempt vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图→attempted adj.未遂的，企图的 16.accomplish vt.完成→accomplishment n.成就；成绩；完成→accomplished adj.技艺高超的，熟练的 17.confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confuse vt.使困惑/迷惑不解→confusion n.困惑；混淆 Ⅳ.短语词块 ◆背核心短语 1.devote oneself to致力，专心，献身 2.in store (for sb.)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) 3.in summary总的来说 4.draw on凭借，利用 5.ought to modal v.应该，应当 6.in particular尤其，特别 7.clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 8.be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事 9.appeal to对……有吸引力；向……呼吁 10.be capable of有能力；能够 11.lie in 在于 12.pull on拉动 13.hold on坚持；抓住 14.take on呈现；承担 15.get over克服 16.bring...to one’s attention使某人注意…… ◆背单元语块 1.appeal to the ear愉悦我们的耳朵 2.a world of dreams and magic一个充满梦想和魔力的世界 3.make an effort努力 4.enjoy and understand literature欣赏和理解文学 5.its description of truth and beauty真与美的描写 6.a sensitive human soul一个敏锐的人类灵魂 7.the most basic of human nature人性最基本的内涵 8.reflect his own life and experiences反映其个人生活和经历 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.be doing...when...正在做……这时…… A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。 2.what引导主语从句 What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old. 让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那些被人忽视的音乐。 3.全部倒装 Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。 4.where 引导定语从句，修饰一个表示抽象地点的名词 In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。 5.否定词位于句首的部分倒装 Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. 我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更冷静或更高贵的家伙，兄弟。 6.with复合结构 The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air. 鱼调整好身体，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.核心单词 1. in 认真地 2. have in your stomach心慌;紧张 3. the wonder of 文学的奇妙之处 4. find a 找到一个贝壳 5. serve the people heart and 全心全意为人民服务 6. a new warship下水一艘新军舰 earnest butterflies literature shell soul launch 7. two 包含两个元素 8. a striking 一个显著的特征 9. the of the novel小说的作者 10. an important 一个重要的议题 11. the upper 上流社会 12. the generation 代沟 13. the historical 历史背景 14. a special 一个特殊的时期 contain elements feature author issue class gap context period 15. the enemy打败敌人 16. pull up 靠边停(车) 17. a cause一个崇高的事业 18. in a 转瞬间,立即 19. hold on the great fish all the 竭尽全力拽住这条大鱼 20. the hands软弱无力的双手 defeat alongside noble flash strain mushy Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁 → adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的;恳求的 2. vt.确定;支配;决心vi.决心→ adj.坚 实的;果断的→ n. 确定;决心 3. adj.有重要意义的,显著的→ n. 意义,重要性 appeal appealing determine determined determination significant significance 4. n. 描述,形容,说明→ v. 描述,描绘, 形容 5. adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的→ vt.感觉到,意识到,觉察出n.感觉,意识 6. vt.& vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→ n. 反映;映像;反射;反思 7. vt.& vi.唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来→ adj.醒着 vi.& vt.唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来 description describe sensitive sense reflect reflection awaken awake 8. n. 永久,持久性→ adj.永久的,持 久的→ adv.永久地,永恒地 9. n. 总结,概括,概要→ vt.& vi.总结, 概括,概述 10. adj.特定的;明确的,具体的→ adv. 专门地;明确地,具体地 11. n. (同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐→ vt.& vi.收藏;收集;募捐 permanence permanent permanently summary summarize specific specifically collection collect 12. n. 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量→ adj.宽宏 大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的 13. n. 诗集,诗歌→ n. 诗人→ n. 诗 14. vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏→ n. 摧毁,毁灭, 破坏→ adj.破坏性的,毁灭性的 15. vt.挺直;(使)变直,变正→ adj.笔直的; 直率的 16. vt.完成→ n. 完成;成就 17. adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→ __________ adj.难以理解的,不清楚的→ vt.使糊涂,使迷惑;(将……)混淆,混同→ n. 困惑;混乱;混淆 generosity generous poetry poet poem destroy destruction destructive straighten straight accomplish accomplishment confused confusing confuse confusion Ⅲ.重点短语 1. 即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人) 2. 凭借,利用 3. 正要做某事 4. 总的来说 5. 应该,应当 6. (头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理 in store (for sb.) draw on be on the point of doing sth. in summary ought to clear up Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ⁠ (appeal). 2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed ⁠ (collect). appealing collection 3. (译林选必二U2)Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and ⁠ (devote) can lead to sporting excellence. 4. (外研选必二U2)But on ⁠ (reflect), I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 5. (人教必修一U4)The new city has become a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in ⁠ (transport), industry,and environment. devotion reflection transportation 6. He was ⁠ (particular) interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. 7. Li Hua is a young man with great ⁠. He ⁠ to go to big cities after graduation. ⁠ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine) 8. The ⁠ discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great ⁠ to our country’s economy.(significant) particularly determination determined Determined significant significance 9. This girl ⁠ what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid ⁠ of the event as if she had attended it herself.(describe) 10. He is a kind and old man and he ⁠ contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His ⁠ is worth admiring.(generous) described description generous generously generosity Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. There is a big surprise (即将发生在你的身上) when you return home. 2. With his help, I went through the hardest time and ⁠ (致力于钢琴) at last. 3. This music is too old-fashioned to ⁠ (吸引年轻人). in store for you devoted myself to the piano appeal to young people 4. Now, when I (仔细思考我的青春期),I can see how absurd and funny it was. 5. I (正要吃晚饭) when the phone rang. 6. He (利用他的经验) as a climber to make a documentary programme. reflect on my adolescence was on the point of having dinner drew on his experience Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 这次经历的惊人之处在于那些超凡脱俗的景色。(what引导主 语从句) about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 2. 或者把谈话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题。(where引导的定 语从句) Or turn the conversation into a topic ⁠⁠. What is so breathtaking where they have little to say 3. 由于发烧,他太虚弱了而站不起来。(too...to...) He is ⁠ because of fever. 4. 他们来到了那座房子,房子前面坐着一个小女孩。(定语从句,全 部倒装) They arrived at the house, ⁠. too weak to stand up in front of which sat a little girl 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. devote vt.献身;专心于→ adj.忠实的;深爱的→ n. 关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 (1)devote...to...把……奉献于…… devote oneself to献身于……;致力于…… (2)be devoted to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事;奉献于(做)某事 devoted devotion ①(译林选必二U2)Many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to ⁠ (achieve) sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. ②(译林选必四U3)For example, teachers in remote rural areas are ⁠ (devote) to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others. achieving devoted ③The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children,so she has little time to care for her own daughter. → ⁠ the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语) → ⁠ the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语) Devoting herself to teaching Devoted to teaching ④如果我被选中,我将努力成为一名合格的志愿者。希望您能考 虑我的申请。(申请信) If I am chosen, I ⁠⁠. I do hope that you can take my application into consideration. will devote myself to being a qualified volunteer 2. appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁→ __________ adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的;恳求的 appealing (1)appeal to sb.for sth.为……向某人呼吁/请求 appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为……向某人呼吁/请求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ①(人教选必一U3)Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal ⁠ you! ②(2025·全国一卷)The column can encourage more students to participate in school activities and share their experiences, which will make our newspaper more colorful and ___________(appeal). to appealing ③为了强身健体,我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来 进行锻炼。(倡议信) Our school ⁠ at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health. ④小饭馆更容易让人产生亲近、友好的感觉,正是这一点赢得了多数中国消费者的喜爱。(appeal) Small restaurants are more likely to make people feel close and friendly, ⁠ most Chinese consumers. appeals to/makes an appeal to the students to set aside which is what appeals to 3. determine vt.决定;决心;支配;确定,查明vi.决心→ ____________ adj.坚决的,下定决心的,意志坚定的→ n. 坚定;决心 determined determination (1)determine＋从句　决定…… determine to do sth.决定做某事(强调动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth.就(做)某事下定决心 (2)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(强调状态) ①(剑桥词典)The ⁠ (determine) of policy is not your business — your job is to implement it. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Wearing a __________(determine) look，Eva took a deep breath and trotted to the track，saying to herself，“Be brave，or you would never handle the present challenge.” (情感描写) determination determined ③ I know an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month.I decide to work as a volunteer. → ⁠ at the gallery next month, I to work as a volunteer.(分词作状语) Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held am determined ④决心完美地组织这次主题班会,我写信就哪些中国传统文化最 吸引外国人征求你的意见。 ⁠ , I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most.(形容词短语作状语) Determined to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully 4. significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的→ n. 意义;意思;重要性;重要意思→ adv.重要地 (1)be significant for/to对……是重要的 (2)be of (great/no/little) significance to/for...对……(很/不/几 乎不)重要 attach (great) significance to认为……(很)重要(to为介词) significance significantly ①(2025·全国一卷)Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may __________(significant) reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering(过滤) it. ②(2025·全国一卷)When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful ____________(significant)—the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human. significantly significance ③(2024·浙江1月卷)此外，我们学生必须在课间休息时积极锻炼。毕竟，体育锻炼对我们的身心健康非常重要。 In addition, we students must take exercise actively during the breaks in class. After all, physical exercise ___________________________ ___________________________________________. is of great significance/is very significant to our physical and mental health [实战贴士]　(1)常用于“be＋of＋n.”结构的名词有use,importance, help,benefit,value等,此结构相当于“be＋该名词的形容词形式”;(2)常用于这一结构的修饰语有great,little,some,any,no,much等。 5. reflect vt.& vi.映出(影像);反射(热、光、声等);沉思,思考;反映, 显示→ n. 反射;倒影;反映;映像;沉思 (1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in倒映在;反映在 reflect on/upon sth.反省/认真思考某事 (2)on reflection再三考虑 reflection ①(外研选必二U2)But on ⁠ (reflect), I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. ②我无意中听到父母为家庭开支而争吵,再三思考之后,我拿出钱 给了我爸爸。 I overheard my parents quarreling about family expenses,and ⁠ ⁠, I took out the money and presented it to my dad. reflection on reflection ③(2025·全国一卷)我意识到错在自己。当我回想那晚发生的事情时，羞愧感涌上心头。(情感描写) I realized it was me who was at fault. As I ______________________ ____________that evening, shame washed over me. reflected on what had happened 6. contain vt.包含,含有,容纳;容忍→ n. 容器 contain oneself克制自己;自制 container ①He was so excited that he could hardly contain ⁠ (he) jumping up and down.(动作描写) ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves (contain) separate portions (份). himself containing ③他无法控制自己的愤怒,转过身来怒吼道：“到底是谁干的?”(心理描写) ⁠, he turned around and roared angrily, “Who on earth did it?” [实战贴士]　(1)contain指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内; (2)include指把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构 成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。 Unable to contain his anger 7. particular adj.特殊的,特别的;格外的;特指的;挑剔的n.细目;细 节→ adv.特别,尤其 (1)be particular about/over sth.对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth.特地做某事 (2)in particular＝particularly尤其;特别;同义副词有specially, especially等。 particularly ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading ⁠ (particular) shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks. ②(北师大必修一U2)Thanks for your question. As people often say,any exercise is better than none,but long-distance running ⁠ particular has a lot of benefits. ③在中国参加朋友的晚宴时,你最好行为举止恰当,尤其要注意你的餐桌礼仪。(建议信) When you attend your friend’s dinner party in China,you’d better behave properly , ⁠ ⁠. particularly in particularly paying attention to your table manners/paying attention to your table manners in particular 8. attempt n. 努力,尝试,试图;企图vt.努力,试图,尝试;企图 → adj.未遂的,企图的 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事,at the first attempt 第一次尝试,in an attempt to do努力做…… attempted ①(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt ⁠ (improve) the situation. ②(译林选必二U2)As it suggests,in baseball this means that a batter is out after making three unsuccessful ⁠ (attempt) to hit the ball. to improve attempts ③我试图让她相信他是诚实的,但是徒劳无果。 →I’ve ⁠ his honesty,but in vain.(attempt n. ) →I’ve ⁠ his honesty,but in vain. (attempt v. ) ④如果你第一次尝试失败的话,没必要太在意。(劝诫信) ⁠, there is no need to care about that. made an attempt at convincing/to convince her of attempted to convince her of If you fail at the first attempt 9. clear up(头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理;(天气)放晴;解决(问题);消解 clear away清除;收拾 make...clear清楚表明…… clear one’s throat清喉咙,清嗓子 clear the way (for sth./for sth. to happen) (为某事/为某事发生)清除 障碍/扫清道路 as clear as day容易理解,显而易见 as clear as mud一点不清楚,难懂 ①女士们、先生们,我讲清楚了吗? (演讲稿) Ladies and gentlemen, have I myself ⁠ ? ②应该有个你可以事事请教或者帮助你解决一切问题的人。(建议信) There should be someone to whom you can turn for any advice or to ⁠ any problems. ③他们消除了误会并且和好了。(动作描写) They ⁠ the misunderstanding and made up. made clear clear up cleared up 10. 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 [教材原句]　Let a little song appeal to the ear,or a great book to the heart,and we discover a new world,a world of dreams and magic. 让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵,让一部巨著触 动我们的心灵,这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界,一个充满梦 想和魔力的世界。 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...,＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/or otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...,＋主句 (3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句 ①Seize the chance ⁠ you will regret it. ②参加这次活动,你就能和更多人分享你的图片。 → ⁠ and you will share your photos with more people.(祈使句) → ⁠, you will share your photos with more people.(条件状语从句) → ⁠, you will share your photos with more people.(分词作状语) Taking part in the activity or Take part in the activity If you take part in the activity Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (外研选必二U1)The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote ⁠ (oneself) instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. 2. (人教选必三U1)This is just a small taste of what is in store ⁠ you in this exhibition. myself for 3. There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very ⁠ (appeal). 4. (人教选必四U1)Tony told her she was being ⁠ (sense) and was just as good as Gladys. 5. (北师大选必四U11)“We told him that he ought ⁠ (cease) drumming or leave the property,” a council member said. appealing sensitive to cease 6. (2024·北京卷)When we slow down, we create space to reflect _____ our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make right choices. 7. (2024·浙江1月卷)In 1999, I personally saw ⁠ (significance) tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas. 8. (2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined ⁠ (be) suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. on significant to be Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译——活用短语、句式 1. 他一到车站,火车就开动了。 ⁠ the train began to leave. (hardly...when...的倒装句) 2. 定期锻炼,你就不太可能在学习压力之下生病。 ⁠ fall ill when faced with pressure from studies. (祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Hardly had he arrived at the station when Take regular exercise, and you’ll be less likely to 3. 我们班有60名学生,包含35名男生和25名女生。 →There are 60 students in our class , ⁠. (contain) →There are 60 students in our class , ⁠. (including) →There are 60 students in our class, ⁠⁠. (included) containing 35 boys and 25 girls including 35 boys and 25 girls 35 boys and 25 girls included 4. 我们正在呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。(倡议信) → ⁠environmental protection.(appeal v. ) → ⁠ environmental protection.(appeal n. ) We’re appealing to the public to pay more attention to We’re making an appeal to the public to pay more attention to 5. 他投身于社区活动,受到了周围人的赞扬。(人物介绍) →He ⁠ community activities and was praised by the people around. → ⁠ community activities,he was praised by the people around.(devote的现在分词) → community activities,he was praised by the people around.(devote的过去分词) devoted himself to Devoting himself to Devoted to Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 (1)The band has never really lost their appeal.________ (2)She is not satisfied with the decision and plans to appeal. ________ A.vi.呼吁, 恳请　 B. v.吸引　 C. n.吸引力 D. vi.& vt.上诉, 申诉 C D 1. appeal (3)Sports have become an important form of entertainment,appealing to both men and women.________ (4)The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.________ A.vi.呼吁, 恳请　 B. v.吸引　 C. n.吸引力 D. vi.& vt.上诉, 申诉 B A 1. appeal (1)Hearing the disappointing news,he was too sad to contain himself. ________ (2)It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.________ (3)The new stadium being constructed now can contain 2,000 people. ________ A.v.包含　 B.v.容纳　 C.v.忍住, 抑制 C A 2. contain B (1)Mean European temperatures were about the same as today,perhaps slightly cooler.________ (2)William’s boss was so mean that he only paid him three meals a day.________ (3)What she means is that there’s no point in waiting here.________ A.vt.意思是　 B.adj.吝啬的; 小气的　C.adj.平均的 C 3. mean B A (1)During the training stage,each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person’s face. ________ (2)As he was getting onto the stage,Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself of his fears. ________ A. n.舞台　 B. n.阶段; 步骤　 C. vt.& vi.上演; 举行 B 4. stage A (3)My aunt decided to stage a series of performances of a one­act play. ________ A. n.舞台　 B. n.阶段; 步骤　 C. vt.& vi.上演; 举行 C 4. stage (1)I hope it clears up this afternoon.And I can go for a picnic with my friends. ________ (2)It’s a kind of contribution to help clear up your neighbourhood.________ (3)This kind of medicine can be used to clear up the infection.________ (4)I think it’s very important to clear up a common misunderstanding.________ A.解决, 解释　 B .天气转晴, 放晴　 C .使整洁, 清理　 D .治疗, 治愈 B C 5. clear up D A 培优2　单元话题写作——推荐中国文学作品 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Alex, 　　I’m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. Hearing that you intend to ① __________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (开展一项名为“英语经典诵读”的活动;过去分词作后置定语), I ②　　　　　　　　 　 (感到非常荣幸) have the chance to make my voice heard.  launch an activity called “English Classics for Recitation” feel much honored to 　　The book I’d like to recommend is Jane Eyre.As one of the classic novels published in the 19th century, its beauty not only lies in the language, but also exists in the characteristics of Jane.I firmly believe that the heroine Jane’s diligence, kindness and pursuit of independence and freedom will surely touch the readers deeply. 　　I hope the activity will ③ _______________________________ (对我们的成长非常有益;多种翻译). We will not only learn much knowledge but also broaden our horizons (加黑部分升级为倒装句 ④ _________________________ 　　　　 　　).  Yours sincerely, Li Jin be of great benefit to our growth/be greatly beneficial to our growth Not only will we learn much knowledge but also we will broaden our horizons 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的　mean adj.吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的　generosity n.慷慨,大方,宽宏大量　confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的 [动作描写]　devote oneself to致力,专心,献身　determine vt.确定;支配;决心 vi.决心　draw on凭借,利用　destroy vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏　attempt vt.努力,尝试,试图　accomplish vt.完成 美句 1.Let a little song appeal to the ear,or a great book to the heart,and we discover a new world,a world of dreams and magic.(排比) 2.A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass;but a poet stops,looks deeper,sees truth and beauty,and writes, “Yesterday’s flowers am I.”(对比) Step 2　语料运用【挣钱买乐器】 　　为了买他最喜欢的乐器,约翰决定利用这个假期来赚些钱。所以他致力于农场的工作。两周后,工作结束了。看着自己的收入,他既欣喜又兴奋。但父亲的话摧毁了他的梦想。 　　In an attempt to buy his favourite instrument,John determined to draw on this holiday to earn some money.So he devoted himself to the farm work. Two weeks later,the work was over. ① ______ ___________(现在分词作状语),he was ②__________________(心理描写). But his father’s words destroyed his dream. his earnings overjoyed and excited Seeing 他很困惑和沮丧。敏感的母亲意识到了这一点。她拍了拍他的肩膀说:“你可以自由地使用自己的薪水。”听到这些,约翰兴奋得一句话都说不出来。他很感激母亲的慷慨和理解。 He was confused and upset.His sensitive mother was aware of this. She ③ ______ __________________ (动作描写) and said,“You can use your own wages freely.” ④ ____________ (现在分词作伴随状语), John ⑤ _________________ (too...to...).He appreciated his mother’s generosity and understanding.  patted Hearing this was too excited to say a word him on the shoulder $