必修2 Unit 3 Festivals and customs-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“风俗习惯”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如impression, observe）、短语（pass down, in honour of）及句型（独立主格结构、so...that...），通过近五年真题分析明确语法填空（占35%）、书面表达（占40%）的高频考点分布，构建“词汇-短语-句型”三维备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+语块运用+思维建模”策略，如以2024新课标Ⅰ卷“observation”词形转换为实例，剖析“词根词缀法”提升语言能力，结合中国传统节日写作培养文化意识。特设“易错词形对照表”和“句型模板库”，助力学生掌握语法填空与书面表达技巧，教师可依托此课件实现考点精准突破，提升复习效率。

Unit 3　Festivals and customs 主题语境　风俗习惯 教材复习 必修第二册 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.comb n.　　　　　　　　 梳子；梳理(头发) vt. 梳，梳理；搜寻 2.couplet n. 对联，对句 3.firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹 4.lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 5.riddle n. 谜，谜语 6.willow n. 柳，柳树 7.creep vi.(crept，crept) 渐渐出现 8.sleeve n. 袖子 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.wedding n. 婚礼，结婚庆典 2.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 3.bride n. 新娘 4.eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的 5.custom n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 6.bridegroom n. 新郎 7.ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的 8.flight n. 班机，航班；航程；飞行 9.merry adj. 愉快的，高兴的 10.band n. 乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 11.costume n. 戏装，装扮用服装 12.twist vi.& vt. 扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n. 转动；转折；曲折处 13.clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手 n. 鼓掌，拍手 14.march vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威 n. 游行示威；行进 15.current n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj. 当前的；通用的 16.beer n. 啤酒 17.roast vt.& vi. 烘，烤，焙(肉等) 18.annual adj. 每年的，年度的；一年的 19.engine n. 发动机，引擎 20.acid n. 酸 adj. 酸性的；酸味的 21.stuff n. 东西，物品；活儿，话 vt. 填满，装满；把……塞进 22.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 23.earn vt.& vi. 赚得；获利；赢得 24.mirror n. 镜子 25.apartment n. 公寓套房 26.chain n. 链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt. 用锁链拴住 27.income n. 收入，收益 28.per prep. 每，每一 29.package n. 包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt. 将……包装好；包装 30.lunar adj. 月亮的，月球的 31.nation n. 民族，国家；国民 32.honour (AmE honor) n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 33.generation n. 一代人；代，一代；产生 34.source n. 来源；起源；源头 35.identity n. 特性；身份 36.duty n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 37.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的；珍稀的 38.eve n. 前夜，前夕 39.china n. 瓷；瓷器 40.plate n. 盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 41.sort n. 种类，类别 vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理 42.pork n. 猪肉 43.bite n. (咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit，bitten) 咬，叮 44.neat adj. 整洁的，整齐的；有条理的 45.midnight n. 午夜，子夜 46.snack n. 点心，小吃 47.firework n. 烟火，烟花 48.tear n. 眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore，torn) 撕裂，撕碎 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n.装饰；装修；装饰品 2.formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→informal adj.非正式的，不正规的→formally adv.正式地；按传统 3.tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上 4.impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果→impress v.给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 5.entrance n.进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→enter v.进入→entry n.进入 6.occasion n.时刻；时机；特殊场合，盛会→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；有时 7.hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→hunter n.猎人 8.promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n.促进，推动；促销；晋升 9.observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n.观察；监视→observer n.观察者；观测者 10.previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previously adv.先前地；早先 11.select vt.选择，挑选→selection n.选择，挑选 12.settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settler n.移居者；殖民者→settlement n.解决；定居点 13.convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的，实用的→convenience n.方便，便利；便利设施 14.represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n.代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的 15.fortune n.机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 Ⅳ.短语词块 ◆背核心短语 1.anything but决不，根本不 2.in the air可感觉到；在传播中 3.be caught up in被卷入，陷入 4.pass down使世代相传，流传 5.fall on适逢，正当 6.in honour of为向……表示敬意 7.set off使爆炸 8.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮 9.make/leave a(n)...impression on/upon sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 10.stand for象征，代表；主张 ◆背单元语块 1.celebrate their nation’s strength庆祝他们的祖国富强 2.the opportunity of a lifetime千载难逢的好机会 3.the wedding ceremony婚礼 4.a brightly decorated hotel room一间装饰华美的酒店包房 5.according to tradition遵照传统 6.an eye-catching red silk sari一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽 7.jump into action一跃而起 8.march down the street沿街前行 9.be covered with white china plates and bowls摆满了白瓷碗碟 10.take a bite of the chicken咬一口鸡肉 11.be full of joy and excitement满心喜悦和激动 12.three generations under the same roof三代同堂 13.represent joy, luck and happiness象征着欢乐、吉祥和幸福 14.express a hope for nian nian you yu表达了对年年有余的期盼 15.gather around the television围坐在电视机前 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.独立主格结构作状语 There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。 2.现在分词短语作伴随状语 The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way. 狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。 3.so...that...引导结果状语从句 I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！ 4.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. 的确，一家人再没有比团聚更高兴的事了。 5.it作形式宾语 However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。 6.where引导表语从句 After all, home is where all family members are together. 毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.核心单词 1. attend an Indian 参加印度婚礼 2. an opening 开幕式 3. an advertisement醒目的广告 4. the traditional 传统风俗 5. the bridegroom’s 新郎出场 6. an house一间普通的房子 wedding ceremony eye-catching customs entrance ordinary 7. a love story一个浪漫的爱情故事 8. get off the 下飞机 9. this happy 这个幸福时刻 10. a in fancy 穿着奇装异服的乐队 11. begin to cheer, and sing 开始欢呼,鼓掌和唱歌 12. start down the street开始沿街前进 13. iceboxes of soft drinks and 盛着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱 14. meat烤肉 romantic flight occasion band costumes clap marching beer roast 15. search 搜索引擎 16. the in the tomato番茄里的酸味 17. keep your close把你的物品放到近处 18. stay away from 远离车辆 engine acid stuff vehicles Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→ n. 装 饰;装饰品 2. adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的, 庄重的→ adj.非正式的 3. n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→ adj. 传统的,惯例的→ adv.传统上 decorate decoration formal informal tradition traditional traditionally 4. n. 印象,感想;影响,效果→ vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→ adj.给人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的 5. n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机→ adj. 偶然的;临时的→ adv.偶尔,有时候 6. vi.& vt.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕→ n. 猎人; 猎犬→ n. 寻找;打猎 impression impress impressive occasion occasional occasionally hunt hunter hunting 7. vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→ n. 促进,推动;促销活动;提升,晋升 8. vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→ n. 观察;观测;监视 9. n. 民族,国家;国民→ adj.民族的,国家的; 国有的→ adv.全国性地 10. n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉vt.尊敬,尊重;给予表扬;信 守→ adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的 promote promotion observe observation nation national nationally hono(u)r hono(u)rable 11. vt.选择,挑选→ n. 选择,挑选 12. adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→ ___________ n. 便利,方便;便利设施 13. vt.代表;为……代言;体现→ ⁠ adj.典型的,有代表性的n.代表 14. n. 机会,运气,巨款;命运→ adj.幸运的 → adv.幸运地 select selection convenient convenience represent representative fortune fortunate fortunately Ⅲ.重点短语 1. 决不,根本不 2. 被卷入,陷入 3. 适逢,正当 4. 使爆炸 5. 可感觉到;在传播中 6. 使世代相传,流传 7. 为向……表示敬意 anything but be caught up in fall on set off in the air pass down in honour of Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers ⁠ (occasional) laugh at his unusual methods. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current ⁠ (generate) of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. occasionally generation 3. (2024·浙江1月卷)She learned that with a little creativity and ⁠ (observe), any challenge could be overcome. 4. (北师大必修二U4)In most web chats, people choose an avatar from a (select) of ready-made images, or create their own images. 5. (2024·北京卷) ⁠ (fortune), this is not a scientific question.We will probably never know whether it’s true. observation selection Unfortunately 6. They ⁠ the garden with all kinds of flowers and other beautiful items before the Spring Festival and the ⁠ attracted the people from the neighbourhood.(decorate) 7. Many ⁠ customs have died out because they are out of date, so it’s urgent for us to keep our cultural ⁠. (tradition) 8. We launched a big advertising campaign to ⁠ our new toothpaste, and the ⁠ succeeded at last.In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were ⁠. (promote) decorated decoration traditional traditions promote promotion promoted Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. There was a strong smell of burning (在传播中), which made people frightened. 2. “We don’t want to (被卷入恐慌性抛售),” the customer said. 3. We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year ⁠ (为向我们的老师表示敬意). in the air be caught up in panic selling in honour of our teachers 4. Any escape, once it’s found , (触发警报) immediately. 5. To be honest, I will be (决不) quiet on Saturday night! 6. Hundreds of people have joined the police to ⁠ (寻找丢失的青少年). 7. They often use folk songs to (使世代相传他们的历史). 8. We drove to the airport the next morning to (接 苏珊). sets off the alarm anything but hunt for the missing teenager pass down their history pick up Susan Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 我们都充满了兴奋感,想知道我们接下来会经历什么样的露营 乐趣和冒险。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) We are filled with a sense of excitement , ⁠ ⁠ we will experience next. 2. 我从未听过比你更好的嗓音。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 含义) I have ⁠ than yours. wondering what camping fun and adventure never heard a better voice 3. 外面一发出信号,汽车就立刻启动了。(独立主格结构) , ⁠the car started at once. 4. 我的母亲被她的举动感动了,她决定回到商店。(so...that...) My mother ⁠ go back to the store. The signal given outside was so touched by her gesture that she decided to 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. impression n. 印象,感想;影响,效果→ v. 使钦佩;使 敬仰;给……留下深刻的好印象→ adj.令人赞叹的; 令人难忘的 (1)leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 (2)impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on/upon sb./one’s memory/mind使某人对某事有印象/ 使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by ...对……印象深刻 impress impressive ①(2025·全国二卷)The Hereford Cathedral is the most ___________ (impress) building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. ②(译林选必四U4)When I drew a still life,it was impressed ⁠ me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. upon/on impressive ③He impressed me deeply with his performance at the concert. → ⁠ his performance at the concert. (impress) → His performance at the concert ⁠ ⁠. (impression) ④I was deeply impressed by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. → , ⁠ I decided to cooperate with him.(省略句) I was deeply impressed with/by left/made a deep impression on me Deeply impressed by his inspiring words 2. occasion n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机→ adj.偶尔 的→ adv.偶尔 occasional occasionally on this/that occasion这/那次 on occasion(s)偶尔,有时 on no occasion绝不,不会(在句首时,句子部分倒装) ①It’s helpful to put children in an occasion ⁠ they can see themselves differently. ②He visits his parents only ⁠ (occasion),for example, going home to celebrate the annual Spring Festival. ③You should on no occasion watch thrillers alone at midnight. → ⁠ watch thrillers alone at midnight.(倒装句) where occasionally On no occasion should you ④在我看来,在这样的场合,相比于方言,普通话是更好的选择。(表 达观点) ⁠ ⁠ [实战贴士]　occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,表示“时刻”,应 用关系副词when引导;表示“场合”,应用关系副词where引导。 As far as I’m concerned,Mandarin is a better choice than the dialect for such an occasion. 3. observe vt.观察,观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝→ ⁠ n. 观察 (1)observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 (2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival过春节 observation ①The guard observed a young man ⁠ (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make ⁠ (observe) of different species with the aid of a mobile application. stealing observations ③你可以看到我们学生每天都在体育馆里参加各种各样的活动。 (体育锻炼) → ⁠ ⁠ → ⁠ (被动语态) You can observe us students take part in various activities in the stadium every day. We students can be observed to take part in various activities in the stadium every day. ④On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea. →On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly ⁠ from the sea. observed the sun rising 4. honour (AmE honor) v. 尊敬,尊重;给予表扬;信守n.尊敬,尊重; 荣誉,光荣;荣幸→ adj.可敬的,值得敬佩的 (1)It is sb.’s honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸 It’s an honour to me.那是我的骄傲。 in honour of sb./in sb.’s honour为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意 (2)be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as被尊为…… feel honoured to do为做……感到荣幸 honourable ①(2024·全国甲卷)Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the ⁠ (honor) as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. ②(人教选必三U4)Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered ⁠ great honour to be part of his expeditions. honors a ③我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于正式场合下的一些礼仪问 题。(演讲稿) → ⁠ to share with you something about manners on formal occasions. (honour n. ) → ⁠ to share with you something about manners on formal occasions. (honour v. ) It is my honour to be here I feel honoured to be here 5. settle vi.& vt.决定;定居;解决;结束;使处于舒适的位置→ n. 定居点;协议;解决→ n. 移居者;殖 民者 settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等);安顿下来 settle down定居;平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth.着手认真(做)某事 settlement settler ①(外研选必二U6)And even if the first ⁠ (settle) do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth—ever. ②由于有许多难题要解决,今晚我不能参加这个聚会了。(道歉信) settlers ⁠, I won’t come to the party this evening. With a lot of difficult problems to settle ③鉴于你每天有那么多的问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪 个问题是最紧急的。(建议信) Given that ⁠, I suggest that ⁠ which one is the most urgent. you have so many problems to settle every day you (should) settle down to considering ④他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹 的景象。(动作描写) They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and ⁠ ⁠, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. settled down on the grass 6. convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→ n. 方便,便利;便利设施 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的 (2)for convenience为了方便起见 for the convenience of为了……的方便 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 convenience ①(2024·全国甲卷)First of all, the shared bicycle has brought great (convenient) to our short-distance travel. convenience ②如果方便的话,你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗? ⁠ ⁠ If it is convenient for you,can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 a. m.? ③如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,这样可以帮助你保持良好的心态。(运动与健康) → ⁠, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind. (convenient) → ⁠, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind. (convenience) [实战贴士]　convenient作表语时,常用物或it作主语。 If it is convenient for you At your convenience 7. represent vt.代表;描绘;声称;象征;体现;为……代言→ n. 代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的 representative represent...as/to be...宣称……为……;把……描绘成…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事 represent oneself as/to be...自称…… ①(外研选必三U3)In 2017, ⁠(represent) from Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding. ②(外研选必四U3)Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance ⁠ a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. ③我非常高兴代表我校告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事 宜,以便你能做好充足的准备。(告知信) ⁠, I’m more than delighted to inform you of some detailed information about the coming volleyball game so that you can ⁠. representatives as Representing/On behalf of our school make full preparations for it 8. decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→ n. 装饰; 装饰品 (1)decorate...with...用……装饰…… be decorated with...用……装饰 decorate sb.for sth.授予某人(奖章或勋章) (2)under decoration在装修中 decoration ①He decorated his room ⁠ pictures of all his favourite sports figures. ②Colourful streamers and paper ⁠ (decorate) had been hung from the ceiling before they came in. ③婚礼是在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行的。(细节描写) The wedding ceremony took place in ⁠ ⁠. with decorations a brightly decorated hotel room 9. fortune n. 机会,运气;巨款,财富;命运→ adj.幸运 的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 (1)make a/one’s fortune发财 have the fortune to...有幸…… try/seek one’s fortune碰碰运气,找出路 (2)be fortunate to do/in doing sth.有幸做某事 fortunate fortunately unfortunately ①(北师大必修三U7) ⁠ (fortune),Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime. ②(译林必修一U4) ⁠ (fortune),she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two. Unfortunately Fortunately ③他决定到市区去碰碰运气,看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助,并且成功开办了自己的公司。(细节描写) He decided to downtown to see ⁠ . He ⁠ ⁠ get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business. seek/try his fortune if/whether he could make a/his fortune had the fortune to/was fortunate to 10. pass down使世代相传,流传 pass by通过;经过(……旁边) pass sth.on to sb.把某物转交给某人 pass out昏迷;失去知觉 pass through经过;路过 pass over避免提及(或考虑) pass away亡故;消失;消逝 ①The old gentleman passed ⁠ much of his fortune to his daughter. ②Chinese traditional virtues should be passed ⁠ from generation to generation. ③I saw the accident when ⁠ (pass) by. ④他们常用民歌来传递他们的历史。 They often use folk songs ⁠. on down passing to pass down their history 11. 独立主格结构 [教材原句]　During the five-hour trip,they chatted excitedly with each other,their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.在 五个小时的旅程中,他们兴奋地聊着天,心中想的都是温暖的家。 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。该 结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 独立主格结构的常用形式： (1)逻辑主语＋现在分词; (2)逻辑主语＋过去分词; (3)逻辑主语＋动词不定式; (4)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 ①期末考试不及格，小女孩慢腾腾地走进客厅，羞愧得满脸通红。(情绪描写) Having failed the end-of-term examination，the little girl dragged her feet into the sitting room，___________________________. ②太阳从地平线缓缓升起，金色的光芒将天空染成温暖的橙色。(环境描写) The sun rose slowly from the horizon, _________________________ in warm oranges. her face bright red with shame its golden light painting the sky ③他仰卧着，双手交叉枕在头下，凝视着夜空中明亮闪烁的星星。(动作描写) He lay on his back,____________________________, staring at the stars twinkling brightly in the night sky. his hands crossed under his head Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of (observe)-only records did not lead to better global coverage. 2. (人教选必三U3)With these measures,it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for ⁠ (generate) to come. observation generations 3. In the experiment,Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool ⁠ the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone. 4. (朗文词典) I ⁠ (fortune) enough to obtain a research studentship at Stanford. 5. Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient (have) a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. for was fortunate to have 6. (北师大必修二U4)These digital ⁠ (identity),known as avatars,are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves. 7. (人教必修三U1)Naadam means “games” in Mongolian,and it is ⁠ (represent) by three events: horse racing,wrestling, and archery,which are all so exciting to watch! 8. (外研选必二U5)But the most ⁠ (impress) aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage. identities represented impressive Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译——活用短语、句式 1. 听到这个消息,他们立刻出发去上海了。 Hearing the news, they immediately ⁠. 2. 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。 The police ⁠ the bank.(observe) 3. 如果全面考虑的话,她的建议比你的更有价值。 ⁠, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.(独立主格结构) set off for Shanghai observed a man enter All things considered 4. 虽然我们很累,但我们为自己感到骄傲,并相信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事情。 ⁠, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(as的倒装句) Tired as we were 5. 我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。 →I firmly believe that you will ⁠ this year’s music festival.(impress) →I firmly believe that this year’s music festival will ⁠ ⁠. (impression) be deeply impressed by/with make/leave a deep impression on you Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 (1)Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners.________ (2)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.________ A.v.看到；注意到　 B. v.观察　 C. v.遵守　 D. v.庆祝 C B 1. observe (3)Could you tell me how you usually observe the Spring Festival in your country?________ (4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away with a painting.________ A.v.看到；注意到　 B. v.观察　 C. v.遵守　 D. v.庆祝 D A 1. observe (1)They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. ________ (2)The manager asked everyone present to put forward ways to promote sales.________ (3)Congratulations to you!I’m glad to hear that you have been promoted to general manager.________ A.v.宣传,促销　 B．v.晋升　 C．v.促进,增进 C A 2. promote B (1)Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.________ (2)The current situation is very different to that in 1990.________ A. n.水流;气流　 B. n.电流　 C. n.思潮　 D. adj.当前的;现在的 A 3. current D (3)Each party represents a distinct current of thought.________ (4)A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of graphite (石墨). ________ A. n.水流;气流　 B. n.电流　 C. n.思潮　 D. adj.当前的;现在的 C 3. current B (1)Most of the high honours usually go to long­-serving MPs (议员) loyal to the government.________ (2)Two surgeons were honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.________ A. vt.尊重, 尊敬　 B. vt.授予;给予表扬　 C. vt.信守; 执行　 D. n.荣誉;奖励 D 4. honour B (3)We honour him for what he is，not for what he has.________ (4)The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire(停火).________ A. vt.尊重, 尊敬　 B. vt.授予;给予表扬　 C. vt.信守; 执行 D. n.荣誉;奖励 A 4. honour C 培优2　单元话题写作——中国习俗 　　根据提示, 运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Terry, 　　How are you doing?In your last letter,you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now,I am writing to ① ________ (告诉你一些有关的细节).  inform you of some relevant details 　　To begin with,according to our tradition,you are supposed to arrive early,②　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (这样的话你就可以帮着他们的家人准备饭菜;so that),and it is meaningful and interesting (加黑部分升级为which 引导的非限制性定语从句; not only..., but also...③ __________________________　 　　　 　). Besides,you‘d better bring some gifts,such as a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more,④ _______________________ (吃饭的时候;when 引导的省略句),you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. so that you can help the family prepare the dinner which is not only meaningful but also interesting when enjoying the meal 　　Hopefully,these suggestions ⑤ ___________________________ (对你有好处;be of+名词).I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am looking forward to your good news.  　　Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua would be of great help to you 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　romantic adj.浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫主义的　merry adj.愉快的,高兴的　tear n.眼泪,泪珠 [动作描写]　decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆　twist vi.& vt.扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折　clap vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手　be caught up in被卷入,陷入　hunt vi.& vt.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕　observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝　select vt.选择,挑选 [环境描写]　occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机　apartment n.公寓套房　midnight n.午夜,子夜 美句 1.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times. Then they took seven steps together by the fire,and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.(细节描写) 2.Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music,and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an energetic samba beat,the dancers twisted and turned,and the crowd began to cheer,clap and sing. The whole group started marching down the street.(场景描写) Step 2　语料运用【给母亲的意外惊喜】 　　母亲节终于到了。双胞胎和他们的父亲计划给母亲一个惊喜。一大早,父亲开始装饰他们的房子,试图营造一种浪漫的氛围。与此同时,双胞胎做早餐。他们把早餐带到楼上,叫醒了母亲,喊道:“母亲节快乐!” 　　Mother’s Day came at last. The twins and their father planned to give the mother a surprise. Early in the morning,the father ① _______________________________ _________________________ (非谓语动词作宾语).Meanwhile,the twins made breakfast. They ② ___________________ __________________________________ (动作链描写),“Happy Mother’s Day!” set about decorating their house to create a romantic atmosphere carried breakfast upstairs,woke up their mother and shouted 接着,父亲带着一束鲜花进来了。他们一起鼓掌,为母亲唱歌来表达祝福。母亲搂住两个孩子,眼泪涌了出来。她从来没有那样快乐和自豪过。这是他们一家最幸福的时刻,欢乐弥漫了整个屋子。 Then the father came in with a bunch of flowers. They clapped and sang a song for the mother together,③ _____________________ (现在分词作状语). ④ (with复合结构), the mother threw her arms around the two children.⑤ _________________________ (部分倒装句).It’s their happiest occasion,⑥ __________________ (独立主格结构).  expressing their congratulations With tears welling up Never had she been merrier and prouder delight spreading through the house $