必修2 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“体育运动”主题，覆盖核心词汇、语法句型、话题写作等高考核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇变形、短语运用、句型结构三大考查维度，结合2024年新课标Ⅰ卷、浙江卷等真题，明确“动词派生”“状语从句省略”等高频考点分布，归纳出语境填空、句式转换等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题演练+素养提升”策略，如以assume、range等词汇为例，结合2024年浙江卷真题解析用法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。单元话题写作和续写训练融入教材佳句，帮助学生掌握句式运用技巧，教师可据此精准指导，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 主题语境　体育运动 教材复习 必修第二册 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.bat n.　　　　 　 蝙蝠；球棒，球板 vt.& vi. 用球棒(板)击球 2.immune adj. 有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的 3.aerobic adj. 有氧的；需氧的 4.tai chi n. 太极拳，太极 5.carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物，糖类 6.crane n. 鹤 7.rooster n. 雄鸡 8.imitate vt. 模仿；仿效 9.philosophy n. 哲学 10.unity n. 统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.soccer n. 〈美〉足球运动 2.skydiving n. 跳伞运动 3.lung n. 肺 4.disease n. 病，疾病 5.moreover adv. 此外，而且 6.reduce vt. 减少，缩小 7.routine n. 常规，惯例 adj. 常规的，例行的；乏味的 8.muscle n. 肌肉，肌 9.jogging n. 慢跑锻炼 10.skiing n. 滑雪(运动) 11.pull-up n. 引体向上 12.bone n. 骨头，骨 13.gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练 14.stretch vt.& vi. 伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸 15.range n. (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列 16.movement n. 活动，转动；移动；运动 17.petrol n. 汽油 18.protein n. 蛋白质 19.average n. 平均水平，一般水准 adj. 平均的；典型的 20.throughout prep. 自始至终；各处，遍及 21.sweat n. 汗水 vt.& vi. 出汗，流汗 22.prevent vt. 阻止，阻碍 23.tissue n. (人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕 的)纸巾，手巾纸 24.maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养 25.update vt. 使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 最新消息 26.replace vt. 用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新 27.athlete n. 运动员 28.boxing n. 拳击运动 29.champion n. 冠军，第一名 30.court n. 球场；法院，法庭；宫廷 31.plus conj. 而且，此外 prep. 加；和 32.nearby adj. 附近的，邻近的 adv. 在附近，不远 33.gym n. 健身房，体育馆 34.partner n. 搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人 35.position n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位 36.nowadays adv. 现今，现在 37.master n. 大师，能手；主人 vt. 精通，掌握；控制 38.ache vi.& n. 疼痛，隐痛 39.root vt.& vi. (使)生根 n. 根，根茎；根源，起因 40.backwards (also backward) adv. 向后；朝反方向 41.diagram n. 简图，图解，图表，示意图 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜；贺词；恭贺→congratulate vt.祝贺 2.assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→assumption n.假定；设想 3.tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看→tendency n.趋势；倾向；偏好 4.energy n.能，能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 5.injury n.伤害，损伤→injure vt.伤害，损伤→injured adj.受伤的 6.equipment n.配备，装备；设备→equip v.配备；装备 7.lack vi.& vt.缺乏，没有，不足，短缺 n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺→lacking adj.没有的；缺乏的；不足的 8.announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→announcement n.宣布，宣告；通知→announcer n.播音员；广播员；节目主持人 9.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑→hesitant adj.犹豫的，踌躇的 10.admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→admission n.允许进入；承认；入场费 11.inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 12.explore vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→exploration n.探险；探索，探究→explorer n.探险者 13.satisfaction n.满意；满足，达到→satisfy vt.满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的 14.exist vi.存在；生活，生存→existence n.生存；存在→existing adj.目前的，现有的 15.breathe vt.& vi.呼吸；呼出→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 Ⅳ.短语词块 ◆背核心短语 1.do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 2.over the long term长期 3.stick with持续，坚持 4.make up for弥补，补偿 5.put the finishing touches to对……进行最后的润色或修饰 6.in response to对……作出反应；作为对……的回复 7.under the weather略有不适，不舒服 8.no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪 9.be rooted in起源于 ◆背单元语块 1.take your first step towards a new and improved you向一个全新的和进步的自己迈出了第一步 2.understand the benefits of exercise了解锻炼的益处 3.increase the efficiency of your heart and lungs增强你的心肺功能 4.at lower risk of diseases患病的风险较低 5.get over negative feelings克服负面情绪 6.exercise your way to better performance at school通过锻炼来提高学业成绩 7.have a huge effect on me physically and mentally对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响 8.just as importantly同样重要的是 9.explore the Chinese culture behind it探索其背后的中国文化 10.draw inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感 11.with these requirements of tai chi in mind将太极拳的这些要求铭记于心 12.look into the ancient Chinese culture探寻中国古代文化 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。 2.动名词短语作主语 Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. 锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服负面情绪。 3.the＋序数词＋n.＋to do... When you plan an exercise routine，the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve：heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善：心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。 4.状语从句的省略 To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 为了防止软组织受伤，锻炼时，要确保你穿戴合适的衣服和护具。 5.sb.＋be＋v. -ed＋to do... Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. 传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。 6.现在分词短语作结果状语 Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations. 太极拳教会了我放松大脑，让我在紧张的情况下能保持冷静。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.核心单词 1. a match一场足球比赛 2. a baseball 一个棒球棒 3. the extreme sport of 极限运动跳伞 4. your heart and 你的心脏和肺部 5. exercise日常锻炼 6. strength肌肉强度 soccer bat skydiving lungs routine muscle 7. , swimming and skiing慢跑、游泳和滑雪 8. encourage development促进骨骼发育 9. and tai chi体操和太极拳 10. your muscles 舒展你的肌肉 11. run on 用汽油驱动 12. foods rich in 高蛋白食物 13. an of 平均 14. soft injury软组织损伤 jogging bone gymnastics stretch petrol protein average tissue 15. a of food缺乏食物 16. from beginning to 从开始到现在 17. a of Chinese martial arts一位中国武术大师 18. be deeply in the Chinese ⁠ of yin and yang深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学 19. forwards and 进退 20. draw a 画一个图表 lack nowadays master rooted philosophy backwards diagram Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. n. 祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺→ vt. 祝贺,恭喜,庆贺 2. vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→ n. 假定,假设 3. vi.往往会;趋向vt.照看→ n. 趋势;倾向 4. vt.减少,缩小→ n. 减少,缩小;降低 congratulation congratulate assume assumption tend tendency reduce reduction 5. n. 活动,转动;移动;运动→ vt.& vi.移动; 搬家;使感动 6. n. 能,能量;精力;能源→ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的 7. n. 伤害,损伤→ vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→ adj.受伤的;委屈的 8. vt.阻止,阻碍→ n. 预防,防止,阻碍 9. n. 设备;配备,装备→ vt.配备;使有能力 movement move energy energetic injury injure injured prevent prevention equipment equip 10. vt.宣布,宣告;通知→ n. 广播员,播音员→ n. 通告;宣布;声明 11. vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新→_____________ n. 替换;替换物;替代者 12. vi.犹豫,迟疑→ n. 犹豫,迟疑 13. vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→ ____________ n. 承认;准许进入;入场费 announce announcer announcement replace replacement hesitate hesitation admit admission 14. vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→ adj.受到鼓舞的→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 15. vt.& vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察→ n. 勘探者,探险者→ n. 探究,探索;勘探,勘察 16. n. 满意;满足,达到→ vt.使满意;使满 足→ adj.满意的;满足的 17. vi.存在;生活,生存→ n. 存在 18. vi.& vt.呼吸;呼出→ n. 气息,呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的;上气不接下气的 inspire inspired inspiring inspiration explore explorer exploration satisfaction satisfy satisfied exist existence breathe breath breathless Ⅲ.重点短语 1. 长期 2. 弥补,补偿 3. 对……作出反应;作为对……的回复 4. 不足为奇,并不奇怪 5. 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用 6. 持续,坚持 7. 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 8. 略有不适,不舒服 9. 起源于 over the long term make up for in response to no wonder do wonders stick with put the finishing touches to under the weather be rooted in Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a ⁠ (tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. 2. (2024·浙江1月卷)Our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and ⁠ (satisfy). tendency satisfaction 3. (2024·浙江1月卷)With each step she took, she left behind a legacy of ⁠ (inspire) for those who followed in her footsteps. 4. (人教必修一U4)Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to ⁠ (breath) again. 5. (人教选必四U4)There is no ⁠ (equip), and since there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! inspiration breathe equipment 6. (北师大必修二U6)His injuries were so severe that he had no ⁠ (move) or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. 7. When in trouble, don’t ⁠ to ask for help and solve the problem without ⁠. (hesitate) 8. Let’s make an ⁠ that power is out for a year all over the world.Just ⁠ what life will be like then? (assume) movement hesitate hesitation assumption assume 9. Jack ⁠ his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his ⁠ was very serious.(injure) 10. Friends came to ⁠ him when he passed the College Entrance Examination and his relatives also sent their ______________ to him.(congratulate) injured injury congratulate congratulations Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. (长期), the stock market news will be good. 2. Hard work can often (弥补能力不足). 3. The old professor is ⁠ (对他的画进行最后的润色或修饰). Over the long term make up for a lack of ability putting the finishing touches to his painting 4. (对计划作出反应), we change our work schedule and habit. 5. Can we make it a little later? I (感到略有不适). 6. Even if it is simply a simple walk in nature, it will ⁠ (产生神奇作用) for your body. In response to the plan feel under the weather do wonders Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 对我而言,阅读时我会忘记一切烦恼,从而放松自己。(状语从句的省略) ⁠ ⁠ 2. 据报道,在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。(it作形式主语) ⁠ For me, while reading, I will always forget all my troubles and relax myself. It is reported that no passengers were injured in the accident. 3. 他总是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开,我想这就是他升职这么 快的原因。(不定式短语作后置定语) ⁠ ⁠ 4. 据说他曾经是个了不起的学者。(be said to do) ⁠ He is always the first to arrive at the office and the last to leave, which I think is why he is promoted so quickly. He is said to have been a brilliant scholar. 5. 他把玻璃杯掉在地上,摔成了碎片。(现在分词短语作结果状语) ⁠ He dropped the glass on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n. 祝贺;恭喜;贺词;恭贺 (1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.就……向某人表示祝贺 (2)congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事 congratulation ①(译林必修二U2)You want to start doing exercise? ⁠ (congratulate)! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you! ②(牛津词典)You can congratulate yourself on ⁠ (have) done an excellent job. Congratulations having ③我想就你的成功向你表示祝贺。(祝贺信) →I’d like to ⁠. (congratulation) →I’d like to ⁠. (congratulate) [实战贴士]　congratulation在用作名词时,常常要用其复数形式。 express my congratulations to you on your success congratulate you on your success 2. assume vt.认为,假定,假设;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露 (1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为 assume (that)...假设…… It is/was generally assumed that...人们普遍认为…… (2)assumption n. 假定;假设;设想 make assumptions about假设…… on the assumption that...假定/设…… (3)assuming conj.假如 assuming (that)...假定/设……(作状语) ①(2024·浙江1月卷)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed ⁠ it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. ②(译林选必四U1)Apart from personal development , ⁠ (assume)responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. that assuming ③(2024·浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to rely on my __________ (assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. ④If I am chosen to be a volunteer,I will serve the people heart and soul. assumptions → ⁠ , I will serve the people heart and soul. [实战贴士]　assuming以及suppose, supposing, providing, provided 后可直接跟从句,相当于if, on condition that引导的条件状语从句。 Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer 3. range n. 一系列;(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 (1)a wide range of一系列;各种各样的 in/within range在……范围内 beyond/out of range在……范围外;超出……的范围 (2)range from...to...从……到……范围 range between...and...在……范围内变动 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward -looking ones may yet come out with ⁠ whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. ②He has a number of interests. They range from playing chess to swimming. (人物介绍) →He has a number of interests , ⁠ . (非限制性定语从句) →He has a number of interests , ⁠ . (现在分词短语作状语) a which range from playing chess to swimming ranging from playing chess to swimming ③除了这些传统活动,我们还有一些更广泛的选择,如旅游和拜访 我们的亲戚、朋友。(风俗介绍) In addition to these traditional activities,we have ⁠ choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. a wider range of 4. lack vi.& vt.缺乏,不足,短缺,没有n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺→ _________ adj.短缺的;缺乏的 lacking (1)for lack of因缺乏…… a lack of缺乏…… (2)be lacking in缺少…… ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack ⁠ scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. ②(柯林斯词典)She felt nervous, increasingly ⁠ (lack) in confidence about herself. ③Though Jack was lacking in experience,he made up for it in enthusiasm. → ⁠ , Jack made up for it in enthusiasm. (省略句) of lacking Though lacking in experience ④尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求建议来 弥补这一缺陷。 →Though they ⁠ , the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(lack v. ) → , ⁠the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(省略句) [实战贴士]　lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作及物 动词,其后直接跟宾语(不用被动语态),也可用作不及物动词;形容 词lacking常与in连用。 lacked cooking experience Though lacking cooking experience 5. replace vt.取代,代替;用……替换;把……放回原处;更换,更新 → n. 替代 (1)replace...with/by...用……替换…… replace...as...取代……而成为…… (2)take the place of＝take one’s place代替;替代 in place of代替 replacement ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it ⁠ another title from their own collection. ②(北师大必修二U4)Firstly,talking online is no ⁠ for face-to-face contact—images really cannot a real-life smile or hug.(replace) with replacement replace ③找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 →It would be difficult to find a man ⁠. (in place of) →It would be difficult to find a man ⁠. (replace) →It would be difficult to find a man ⁠ ⁠. (take the place of) in place of the present manager to replace the present manager to take the place of the present manager 6. hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑;顾虑→ n. 犹豫 (1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿意做某事 hesitate about/over对……犹豫不决 (2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 hesitation ①(北师大必修三U7)The audience did not hesitate ⁠ (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. ②(外研选必四U2)She resists instinctively; and, in their __________ (hesitate), the DOVE escapes and flies away. to applaud hesitation ③如果你有问题,一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。(建议信) →If you have questions , ⁠ us for help. (hesitate) →If you have questions,do turn to us for help ⁠. (hesitation) don’t hesitate to turn to without hesitation 7. admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;招认;接纳;容纳;准许进入;准许加入→ n. 准许进入;入场费;承认 admission admit doing/having done/that...承认…… admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是…… be admitted to被接纳进入;被录取到…… ①She apologized to me and admitted ⁠ (take) my umbrella by mistake. ②(人教选必三U1)No one will be admitted ⁠ the exhibition after 4：30 p. m. ③(2024·北京卷)They are less likely to recognise or admit ⁠ they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. taking/having taken into that ④例如,我已经成功地成了运动会的志愿者,这届运动会将于今年 八月底举行。(体育比赛) ⁠ ⁠ ⑤Though I admit what you have said is right, I still think you should meet him. → ⁠ (动词-ing形式作状语) For example,I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the sports meet,which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August. Admitting what you have said is right, I still think you should meet him. 8. announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知→ n. 公告;宣布 → n. 广播员,播音员,节目主持人 (1)It is/was announced that...据宣布…… announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事 (2)make an announcement发表公告 announcement announcer ①(2024·北京卷)I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an ⁠ (announce). ②(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced ⁠ everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. that announcement ③请注意,我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片Growing Together将于晚上7点半在学校大厅上映。 Attention,please. ⁠. An English short film,called Growing Together,will be shown in the school hall at 7：30 p.m. I have an announcement to make ④When the name of the winner was announced, I sprang to my feet excitedly. → ⁠ , I sprang to my feet excitedly.(with复合结构) [实战贴士]　动词announce后不跟双宾语,表示“向某人宣布某事” 时应该说announce sth.to sb.或 announce to sb.sth.;类似用法的单词 还有suggest,explain,report等。 With the name of the winner announced 9. no wonder不足为奇, 并不奇怪 (1)wonder n. 奇迹;奇观;惊奇 It’s no wonder (that)...难怪…… in wonder惊奇地 do wonders创造奇迹;取得惊人成就 (2)wonder v. 想知道;感到惊奇;感到疑惑 wonder at/about...对……感到惊奇 I wonder if/whether...我想知道是否……(礼貌地询问) ①(人教必修二U3)Much has been written about the ⁠ (wonder)of the World Wide Web. ②(人教选必四U1)She looked at his fingers ⁠ wonder as they turned each page. ③她能赢得这么多的奖项不足为奇。 she can win so many prizes. wonders with It is no wonder that ④(译林必修二U2)一些太极拳动作以动物命名不足为奇——中国 武术模仿动物的做法由来已久。 some tai chi moves are named after animals—Chinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals. No wonder 10. tend vi.往往会;趋向vt.照看→ n. 趋向;倾向 (1)tend to do sth. 易于做某事;倾向于做某事 tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/护理/看护…… (2)have a tendency to do sth.喜欢做某事;倾向于做某事 There is a tendency to (do)/towards sth. 有一种……的趋势/倾向 tendency ①(2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend ⁠ (produce)stretched and soft meows. ②(译林选必四U2)For better or for worse,the ⁠ (tend) to borrow words has never gone out of style. ③(2025·全国二卷)Tending _______ plants is an exercise in patience and learning. to produce tendency to ④如果你不同意她的观点,她很容易生气。(情节描写) → ⁠ (tend) → ⁠ (tendency) She tends to get angry if you disagree with her. She has a tendency to get angry if you disagree with her. 11. inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→ _________ adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→ n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感 inspire sb.with sth.＝inspire sth.in sb.用某事激励某人 inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspiring inspired inspiration ①(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you __________(make) the most of each day. ②(人教选必二U1)His deep appreciation for art often gave him ⁠ (inspire) in his scientific research. ③I was inspired by the fantastic scenery. I decided to create a watercolor painting of the pond in the park. → ⁠ , I decided to create a watercolor painting of the pond in the park. (过去分词短语作状语) inspiration Inspired by the fantastic scenery to make ④His perseverance and resolution to complete his race inspires us most. → ⁠ is his perseverance and resolution to complete his race.(what引导的主语从句) What inspires us most 12. with复合结构 [教材原句]　With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved...让 我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔 韧性慢慢有所改善…… “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构,此结构可位于句首 或句尾,在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可作后置定 语。结构如下： (1)with＋宾语＋adj.(adj.表示状态) (2)with＋宾语＋adv.(adv.表示状态) (3)with＋宾语＋介词短语 (4)with＋宾语＋done (done表示完成或被动) (5)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表示主动或进行) (6)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表示将来,有时用主动形式表示被 动意义) ①Moreover,wider and better social benefits can be reached with the positive social images ⁠ (build). ②The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ⁠ (follow) them. ③With many books ⁠ (buy),our teacher went to the biggest bookstore. built following to buy ④So many people communicate in English every day.It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. → ⁠ , it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(with复合结构) With so many people communicating in English every day Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ⁠ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 2. (北师大选必四U12)Medical advances ranged ⁠ discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones. to catch from 3. (外研选必三U5)Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired (create) the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. 4. Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. ⁠ (congratulate) on winning the Teacher of the Year award. 5. (人教必修三U2)She charged very low fees to treat patients and often ⁠ (reduce) costs for poor patients. to create Congratulations reduced 6. (北师大必修二U6)He engaged in ⁠ wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle,and made remarkable progress. 7. (人教选必三U2)After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more ⁠ (energy). 8. (人教选必二U5)He was now holding his throat with his face _______ (turn) red,while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. a energetic turning 9. (北师大选必一U1)The problem was that I ⁠ (lack) confidence in myself. 10. (北师大选必二U4)Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder ⁠ you could throw in that old saucer. lacked if Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译——活用短语、句式 1. 它涵盖了各种主题,从诗歌到科幻小说,这拓宽了我们的视野。 It covers a variety of topics , ⁠ , which broadens our horizons. 2. 会议结束时,宣布达成了一项协议。 At the end of the meeting, ⁠ an agreement had been reached. ranging from poems to science fiction it was announced that 3. 我们祝贺你们通过了高考。 →We ⁠ your passing the College Entrance Examination. (congratulation) →We ⁠ your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate) express/offer/send our congratulations to you on congratulate you on 4. 据我所知,很多人认为他能横渡这片海洋。 →As far as I know, a great many people ⁠ he could cross the ocean. (assume) →As far as I know, a great many people ⁠ he could cross the ocean.(assumption) assumed (that) made an assumption that 5. 我的英语老师有丰富的教学经验,所以他很受我们学生的尊敬。 → ⁠ , my English teacher is well respected by all of us students.(be equipped with) → ⁠ , my English teacher is well respected by all of us students.(equip oneself with) Equipped with much experience in teaching Equipping himself with much experience in teaching Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 (1)Drivers in this city can expect to average about 12 miles per hour. ________ (2)The candidates’ age ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37. ________ A. adj.平均的　 B. adj.普通的　 C. n.平均数；平均水平　D. v.平均为；计算出……的平均数 D A 1. average (3)It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. ________ (4)The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day. ________ A. adj.平均的　 B. adj.普通的　 C. n.平均数；平均水平　D. v.平均为；计算出……的平均数 C B 1. average (1)Only ticket⁃holders will be admitted to the cinema.　　　　   (2)Every one of us should have the courage to admit our mistakes. 　　　　   A.v.承认　 B.v.准许进入(或加入)　C.v.接纳 D.v.可容纳 B 2.admit A (3)Only athletes who have reached the standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.　　　　   (4)The gym to be completed next month can admit 1,000 people at a time.　　　　   A.v.承认　 B.v.准许进入(或加入)　C.v.接纳 D.v.可容纳 C 2.admit D (1)It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve. ________ (2)This matter has assumed considerable importance.________ (3)The president assumes his new responsibilities in January.________ (4)Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.________ A.v.假定　 B．v.认为　 C．v.承担　 D．v.呈现 B D 3．assume C A 培优2　单元话题写作——校园越野赛跑 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　With the purpose of improving students’ fitness,our school ①____________________________________________ (发起了5公里越野跑比赛),②　　　　　　　　　　 　 (比赛圆满结束;which 引导非限制性定语从句) last Sunday. The players,mainly consisting of the students ③ _____________________________________________ (从不同班级和年级选拔的;过去分词作定语),together with launched the 5⁃kilometer cross⁃country running race which finished successfully selected from different classes and grades some teachers,attended the race vigorously. The competition was fierce. The pavements beside the running route,from the school gate to the foot of South Hill,④ ___________________________________________ (挤满了为运动员欢呼和鼓掌的老师和学生;现在分词作后置定语). Though they were tired and exhausted (加黑部分升级为though省略句 ⑤ ___________ 　　　　 　　 ),the players all regarded/looked on/viewed thiscompetition as/to be a good way of building up their strength.  Yours, Li Hua were packed with teachers and students giving loud cheers and applause to the players Though tired and exhausted 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑　satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到　stick with持续,坚持 [动作描写]　stretch vt.& vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸　prevent vt.阻止,阻碍　lack vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺　in response to对……作出反应;作为对……的回复 [环境描写]　nearby adj.附近的,邻近的adv.在附近,不远　position n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位 美句 Like cars that run on petrol,your body burns carbohydrates for energy. (比喻句) Step 2　语料运用【与熊斗智斗勇】 　　一只熊正在附近湖边玩耍。它嗅到了我们的面包的气味,然后它靠着它的嗅觉来到了我们的位置。它太饿了,似乎马上就会把我们吞下去。太恐怖了! 　　A bear ① _______________________ ___________________________________ (be doing sth. when...) of our bread,and then it followed its nose to our position. It was ② _________________________________ (so...that..., it seem that...) in a minute.How terrible! was playing beside a nearby lake when it sniffed the smell so hungry that it seemed that it would swallow us 突然,我想到了一个好主意。我打算用面包来阻止它的攻击。我把面包尽可能地扔向远处。这确实有效了。熊毫不犹豫地朝面包方向跑去。应我们的要求,直升机很快就到了。我们满意地爬了进去。这真是一次可怕而宝贵的经历。 Suddenly, ③ ________________________ (无生命名词作主语).I intended to use the bread to prevent its attack. I threw the bread as far as I could. ④ ___________ (对谓语动词进行强调). The bear didn’t hesitate to run to the bread. In response to our request, the helicopter soon arrived. We climbed into it with satisfaction. ⑤ ________________________________ (升华句).  a good idea occurred to me It did work It was really a horrible and precious experience $