必修1 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“健康与锻炼”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇、短语、句型三大核心考点，结合2024年全国甲卷、新课标Ⅰ卷等真题实例，明确高频词汇（如concentrate, effect）和语法结构（定语从句、it作形式主语）的考查权重，归纳语法填空、书面表达等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+技巧指导”，通过“语境填空”“句型检测”提升语言能力，如对“end up”“live up to”等短语的用法解析培养思维品质。特设“一词多义”突破阅读障碍，“话题写作”指导书面表达，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，助力高效备考。

Unit 4　Looking good, feeling good 主题语境　健康与锻炼 教材复习 必修第一册 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.yogurt n.　　 酸奶 2.faint vi. 昏厥 adj. 昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 3.sex n. 性别 4.per cent n. 百分之…… 5.nutrition n. 营养 6.aspect n. 方面，层面 7.plastic adj. 可塑的，塑料的 n. 塑料 8.surgery n. 外科手术 9.plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科 10.campus n. (大学、学院的)校园，校区 11.guy n. 小伙子，家伙 12.saying n. 格言，谚语，警句 13.jeans n. 牛仔裤 14.male adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男性，雄性 15.female adj. 女性的；雌性的 n. 女性，雌性 16.fashion n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式 17.digital adj. 数码的，数字的 18.series n.(pl.series) 一系列，连续 19.external adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 20.piano n. 钢琴 21.individuality n. 个性，个人特征 22.app n. 应用程序，应用软件 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.skip vt. 不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 2.slim vi. 变苗条，减肥 adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的 3.prove linking v. 后来被发现是 vt. 证明，证实 4.diet n. 日常饮食；节食 vi. 节食，进行规定饮食 5.function vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转 n. 作用，功能，职能 6.within prep. 在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内； 在……里 7.rather adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 8.memory n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 9.attack n. 发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击 10.amount n. 数量 11.schedule n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表 12.negative adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 13.shadow n. 阴影，影子，昏暗处，阴暗处 14.content n. 内容；目录 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n.集中；专注 2.extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极端地 3.concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concern vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧n.担心，忧虑；关心→concerning prep.关于 4.effect n.效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的 5.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n.精力；活力；能量 6.frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使恐惧 7.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributor n.捐赠者；投稿人 8.memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记忆，记住 9.treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；处理 10.addition n.增加，添加；加法→add vt.增加；添加；补充说→additional adj.附加的，添加的 11.beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化；使更美丽 12.fashion n.时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的；流行的 13.strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen vt.& vi.巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 14.talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有才能的 15.achievement n.成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve vt.完成，达到 Ⅳ.短语词块 ◆背核心短语 1.pass out昏迷，失去知觉 2.slim down变苗条，减肥 3.side effect副作用 4.take in摄入，吸收 5.get into shape强身健体 6.contribute to促成，造成 7.in the short/long term从短期/长期看 8.in addition此外 9.hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 10.guard against防范，防止，提防 11.fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗 12.live up to达到，符合，不辜负 13.end up最终成为，最终处于 14.show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 15.take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲 ◆背单元语块 1.feel unwell 感觉不舒服 2.be rushed to hospital被紧急送往医院 3.have dangerously low blood sugar levels血糖过低 4.miss breakfast没有吃早饭 5.out of danger脱离危险 6.make a full recovery康复 7.struggle with eating problems和进食问题较劲 8.reach her target weight达到目标体重 9.be seen as being beautiful被认为是漂亮的 10.warn them against using such extreme methods 提醒他们不要采取类似极端的方式 11.be harmful to teenagers 对青少年有害 12.be slightly overweight轻微超重 13.keep regular hours 作息规律 14.get plenty of exercise 多参加运动 15.stay energetic and fit精力旺盛，身体健康 16.follow these lifestyle tips遵循这些生活方式小贴士 17.judge a book by its cover以貌取人 18.view your physical appearance 看待你的外表 19.keep in mind牢记 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.where引导定语从句 In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。 2.there is no reason why... It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. 青少年轻微超重是正常现象，没有理由为此焦虑。 3.It＋be＋adj.＋that... However, for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 然而，对于那些超重达到危险程度的人来说，尝试以适当方式减肥是很重要的。 4.动名词短语作主语 We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 我们强烈建议所有青少年遵循这些生活方式小贴士，因为好好生活就是强身健体最安全、最有效的方式。 5.the way作先行词的定语从句 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外表的方式。 1. breakfast 不吃早饭 2. natural 原味酸奶 3. suddenly feel 突然感到昏眩 4. 80 to 90 of their income他们收入的80%到90% 5. a healthy balanced 健康均衡的饮食 6. and health care营养与保健 7. perform a 发挥功能 skip yogurt faint percent diet nutrition function 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.核心单词 8. as the goes常言道 9. a pair of blue 一条蓝色牛仔裤 10. a colleague一名男同事 11. a employee一名女员工 12. cast a 投下一片影子 13. a clock 一个数字钟 14. a of events一连串的事 15. the growing culture日益增长的自拍文化 16. the conditions 外部条件 saying jeans male female shadow digital series selfie external 17. the of the book书的内容 18. a literary 一本文学杂志 content journal Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. adv. 立即, 马上conj. 一……就 → adj. 立即的; 当前的; 紧接的 2. vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等); 全神贯注 → adj. 集中的; 浓缩的→ n. 关注; 专注; 浓度 3. adj. 极端的; 严重的n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、 行为方式等)→ adv. 极其, 非常, 极端 immediately immediate concentrate concentrated concentration extreme extremely 4. n. 效果, 作用; 影响→ adj. 有效的; 生效的→ adv. 有效地; 实际上 5. adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的→ n. 精力; 能, 能量; 能源 6. adj. 害怕的, 惊吓的, 受惊的→ ⁠ adj. 引起恐惧的→ vt. 使惊吓→ n. 惊吓; 使人惊吓的经历 effect effective effectively energetic energy frightened frightening frighten fright 7. n. 心理压力, 紧张; 压力; 要求, 催促→ vt. & vi. 催促, 逼迫; 按, 压; 挤, 推n. 报章杂志, 报刊; ( )新闻工作者, 新闻界 8. n. 记忆力, 记性; 记忆, 回忆→ vt. 记住→ adj. 难忘的, 值得纪念的→ adj. 记忆的; 纪念的; 追悼的n. 纪念物; 纪念碑 9. n. 发作; 攻击; 抨击vt. & vi. 攻击; 侵袭; 抨击→ n. 攻击者, 进攻者 pressure press the press memory memorize memorable memorial attack attacker 10. adj. 消极的, 负面的; 坏的, 有害的; 否定的→ adj. 积极乐观的; 良好的, 正面的 11. n. 治疗; 对待, 待遇; 处理→ v. 对待; 治疗; 处理; 请客, 招待n. 款待; 乐趣 12. n. 增加, 添加; 加法→ adj. 附加的, 额外的→ v. 增加, 添加; 相加; 补充说 13. adj. 男性的; 雄性的n. 男性, 雄性→ adj. 女性的; 雌性的n. 女性, 雌性 negative positive treatment treat addition additional add male female 14. n. 美, 美丽; 美人, 美好的东西→ ⁠ adj. 美丽的, 漂亮的→ adv. 美好地, 漂亮地 15. n. 时尚, 时兴; 流行款式→ adj. 时兴的, 流行的 16. adj. 外来的, 外在的; 外面的, 外部的→ adj. 内部的, 里面的 17. n. 优势; 力气, 力量; 实力→ ⁠ vt. & vi. 加强, 增强→ adj. 强壮的; 强大的 beauty beautiful beautifully fashion fashionable external internal strength strengthen strong 18. n. 天资, 天赋; 人才, 天才→ adj. 有才能的 19. n. 个性, 个人特征→ adj. 单独的, 个别的n. 个人 20. n. 成就, 成绩; 达到, 完成→ vt. 达到, 完成vi. 成功 talent talented individuality individual achievement achieve Ⅲ.重点短语 1. 昏迷, 失去知觉 2. 变苗条, 减肥 3. 副作用 4. 摄入, 吸收 5. 强身健体 6. 促成, 造成 7. 从短期/长期看 8. 此外 9. 使忧心忡忡, 担心可能发生 pass out slim down side effect take in get into shape contribute to in the short/long term in addition hang over 10. 防范, 防止, 提防 11. 打一场无望取胜的仗 12. 达到, 符合, 不辜负 13. 最终成为, 最终处于 14. 显示, 展示; 炫耀, 卖弄 15. 为……自豪, 为……骄傲 guard against fight a losing battle live up to end up show off take pride in Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell ⁠ (immediate) if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. 2. (2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is ⁠ (effect). immediately effective 3. She kicked at the door with her foot, and the ⁠ (press) was enough to open it. 4. (2024·全国甲卷)They were the best chance for many rural people to get the ⁠ (treat) they want. 5. Not only does the activity build up their ⁠ and make them , but it also ⁠ their relationship. (strong) pressure treatment strength stronger strengthens 6. I believe you are bound to ⁠ your dream of being admitted to a key university, and it will give you a wonderful sense of . (achieve) 7. All people are about the issues ⁠ medical and educational reforms. (concern) 8. She was by the ⁠ scene, which was really a ⁠ for girls like her. (frighten) achieve achievement concerned concerning frightened frightening fright Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. The more fat you (摄入) before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 2. Twenty-four dancers aged between 11 and 18 ⁠ (展示他们的技能)in street dancing for you. 3. While studying, concentrate your mind on what is really important, or you will (结果什么也记不住). take in show off their skills end up remembering nothing 4. This year I made a decision to lose weight and ⁠ (强身健体). 5. Though many critics refer to the newly-opened restaurant as a must to go, I think its service fails to (不负盛名). get into shape live up to its reputation Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 阅读小说时, 一定要考虑小说创作的政治和文化背景。(where 引导定语从句) When reading a novel, be sure to consider the political and cultural context ⁠. 2. 首先, 我们通常用右手拿筷子, 这样更方便拿起食物。(it作形式 主语) To begin with, ⁠ we hold the chopsticks in the right hand, which is more convenient to pick up the food. where the novel is created it is common that 3. 与家人和朋友分离, 虽然可能会引起短期的不适, 但并不像看起来那么痛苦。(动名词短语作主语) ⁠ , though it may cause short-term discomfort, doesn’t have to be as painful as it seems. 4. 也许在龙脊梯田, 最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式。 (the way作先行词的定语从句) Perhaps in the Longji Rice terraces, what is most significant is ⁠ ⁠. Being separated from your family and friends the way (in which) people have worked in harmony with nature 5. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。(the reason why... is that... ) ⁠ they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to plant trees is that 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. immediately adv. 立即, 马上 conj. 一……就→ ⁠ adj. 立即的; 即时的; 急迫的; 直接的 immediate immediately＝as soon as 一……就(后跟时间状语从句) ①(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell ⁠ (immediate)if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. ②人们对饥荒呼吁的反应是即时的。 The response of the people to the famine appeal ⁠. ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)一得知我有困难，那位热心的出租车司机就毫不犹豫地帮助了我。 The warm-hearted taxi driver helped me without hesitation ____________________________________________________. immediately was immediate immediately he found out I was in trouble [实战贴士]　其他可以用作连词, 引导时间状语从句, 表示 “一……就”的还有：instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant等。 2. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等); 全神贯注 → n. 集中; 专心; 关注; 浓度; 含量 → adj. 集中的; 浓缩的; 全力以赴的 concentration concentrated concentrate on (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事 concentrate (one’s mind/attention/oneself/efforts) on集中注意力/精 力于; 专注于 ①(人教必修一WELCOME UNIT)I couldn’t concentrate ⁠ the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced ⁠ (concentrate), an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. on concentration ③They reflect a (concentrate) beam(束) of light onto the town’s central square. ④你若集中注意力学习英语, 你会掌握这门语言的。(建议信) →If you ⁠ English, you will master the language. (concentrate) → ⁠ English will enable you to master the language. (动名词短语作主语) concentrated concentrate your mind/attention/yourself on Concentrating your mind/attention/yourself on ⑤He didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side, because all his attention was concentrated on a book. → , he didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side. (现在分词短语作状语) → , he didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side. (with复合结构) Concentrating all his attention on a book With all his attention concentrated on a book 3. effect n. 效果; 作用; 影响→ adj. 有效的; 生效的; 有影响的→ adv. 有效地, 实际上 effective effectively have an effect/influence on/upon对……产生影响 come/go into effect开始生效 bring/carry/put... into effect实施; 使……生效/起作用 take effect开始起作用; 见效 side effect副作用　 ①(人教选必三U3)However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects ⁠ the river’s water quality. ②(2025·浙江1月卷)Building _________communication skills takes time, but the ________are worth the effort.(effect) ③What the teacher said made a difference to the students and they worked hard since then. →What the teacher said ⁠ the students and they worked hard since then. on had an effect on effective effects ④据医生说, 这种药没有副作用, 很快就会见效, 但是根本没有效果。 The medicine and will soon ⁠ according to the doctor, but it is of ⁠ at all. has no side effects take effect no effect 4. prove vt. 证明, 证实linking v. 证明是; 后来被发现是 prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 prove sb. /sth. (to be)＋adj. /n. 证明某人/某事(是)…… prove that/wh-从句　证明…… It is proved that... 据证实…… prove oneself (to sb. )(向某人)证明自己 ①(译林选必二U4)Just trying to figure out how to do what we want in terms of technology will prove ⁠ (challenge) in some areas. ②(人教必修一U4)Tangshan city has proved ⁠ China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. challenging to ③This advice proved to be valuable. → (it作形式主语) ④我刚开始做这份工作时, 觉得必须证明自己的实力。(心理描写) When I first started this job, ⁠. It was proved that this advice was valuable. I felt I had to prove myself 5. function vi. 起作用, 正常工作, 运转n. 作用, 功能, 职能→ adj.实用的；功能的,机能的；运转的 (1)perform a function发挥作用 (2)function as... 起……作用; 具有……功能 functional ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ⁠ (function) structure that is also beautiful. ②(译林选必四U2)When spoken by a stranger, they can function ⁠ a means of attracting your attention. ③公司里的所有机器都很好地发挥着作用。 →All the machines in the company ⁠. (function n. ) →All the machines in the company . (function v. ) functional as perform their functions well function well [实战贴士]　表示“起……作用”的常用短语还有：serve as, act as。 6. contribute vt. & vi. 捐赠, 捐献, 捐助; 贡献; 导致; 投稿; 是……的原因之一; 增加, 添加→ n. 捐献; 贡献; 稿件→ n. 捐款人; 作出贡献的人 contribution contributor (1)contribute sth. to... 把……捐献给…… contribute to促成; 造成; 向……投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献 ①(人教选必二U2)They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute _______the economy and further strengthen our country. ②(外研选必三U3)More than eighty years on, the priceless ⁠ (contribute) of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed. ③Every citizen should make contributions to ⁠ (protect) the environment. contribution protecting to ④把这些事情做好有助于增强我们的自信心, 并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。(建议信) Doing these matters well ⁠ and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future. ⑤He made such a great contribution to the university that the new library was named after him. → ⁠ did he make that the new library was named after him. (such倒装句) contributes to building up our confidence Such a great contribution to the university 7. frightened adj. 受惊的, 害怕的, 惊吓的→ adj. 令人恐惧的→ vt. 使惊吓; 使惊恐→ ⁠ n. 惊吓; 恐怖的经历 frightening frighten fright frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten... away/off把……吓走/跑 frighten sb. to death把某人吓得要死 ①(外研必修一U5)My most ⁠ (frighten) but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. ② (朗文词典)The investors were frightened ⁠ by the company’s low profits that year. ③极度惊恐之下, 我觉得我两腿发抖, 手心冒汗。 ⁠ , I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating. (形容词短语作状语) frightening off Extremely frightened ④As she was frightened by the noise, Amy turned on all the lights in the house. → ⁠ , Amy turned on all the lights in the house. (非谓语动词作状语) [实战贴士]　形容词化的动词-ed形式还有：puzzled, confused, excited, surprised等用来描述人的心理活动, 还可以修饰与人有关 的一些名词, 如look, voice, smile, expression, face等。 Frightened by the noise 8. treatment n. 治疗; 对待, 待遇; 处理→ vt. & vi. 治疗; 对待; 款待n. 招待; 款待 (1)under treatment正在治疗中 (2)treat sb. to sth. 用……款待某人 treat sb. for sth. 因……为某人治疗 treat sb. /sth. as把某人/某物看作 treat sb. with respect对某人尊敬 It’s my treat. 我请客。 treat ①(北师大必修一U1)The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him ⁠ one of them. ②(北师大选必三U9)This could help save research time, reduce the number of animals required for testing, produce more accurate results, and lead to more effective ⁠ (treat). as treatments ③If he is treated in a proper way, he will be saved. → , he will be saved. (条件状语从句的 省略) → , he will be saved. (过去分词短 语作状语) If treated in a proper way Treated in a proper way 9. live up to达到, 符合, 不辜负 (1)live up to one’s promise 履行某人的诺言 live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望 (2)live through经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存 live with忍受, 容忍; 与……住在一起 live on继续存在; 靠……生活 ①I had to live ⁠ bread and water when I was a student. ②I just had to learn to live ⁠ the pain. on with ③如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会, 我会努力不辜负您的期望。 (申请信) If I am fortunate enough to gain the chance to organize the event, I will make an effort to ⁠. live up to your expectations 10. end up最终成为, 最终处于 (1)end (up) in failure/success/a tie以失败/成功/平局结束 end (up) with a song用一首歌结束 end up as a team leader最终成为一名团队领导 end up lying in hospital最终躺在医院里 end up being killed in the war最终在战争中阵亡了 (2)come to an end结束 put/bring an end to使……结束 in the end最后, 终于 on end 竖着; 连续地 make (both) ends meet使收支相抵; 量入为出 ①(人教选必二U2)Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up ⁠ (cost) most families an arm and a leg. ②Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up ⁠ one of the greatest writers of his time. ③The lecture ended up ⁠ a poem of an ancient Chinese poet. costing as with ④(柯林斯词典)Every time they went dancing they ended up ⁠ a bad mood. ⑤能够轻装旅行再好不过, 但我最终还是带了太多衣服。 It would be good to be able to travel light, but I ⁠ ⁠. end up taking too many clothes in 11. There is no reason why... “没有理由……” [教材原句]　It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. 青少年有轻微的超 重是正常的, 他们没有理由感到忧心忡忡。 (1)在“reason(s) why”结构中, why等于for which, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词reason(s)。 (2)reason后也可以接that或which引导的定语从句, that在从句中作 主语、宾语或表语。 (3)reason后也可接that引导的同位语从句, 说明reason的内容。 (4)The reason why... is/was that... ……的原因是……(用that引导表语从句, 而不用because)。 ①Is this the reason ⁠ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? ②The reason Tom looks angry is ⁠ he has quarreled with his sister. ③He wasn’t admitted into a key university because his grades were too low. → ⁠ he wasn’t admitted into a key university ⁠ his grades were too low. that/which why that The reason why was that Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute ⁠ online discussion boards. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually ⁠ (concentrate) to a small number of extremely popular spots. to concentrated 3. (2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific ⁠ (prove) concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. 4. (外研选必四U3)His writing had ⁠ profound effect on me, and I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature. 5. (外研选必四U1)Although they shared the same ambitious and ⁠ (energy)approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways. proof a energetic 6. (人教必修二U3)If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site ⁠ (immediate). 7. (北师大选必二U4)You have slightly high blood ⁠ (press) and you’re breathing quite heavily, but otherwise everything’s fine. 8. (人教选必四U5)The results of the test will tell you about your ⁠ (strong) and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. immediately pressure strengths Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1. 在他们父亲的指导下, 美味的早餐在一个小时内就成功做 完了。 Under the guidance of their father, a delicious breakfast ⁠ ⁠ within an hour. 2. 为了专心学习, 她拒绝了几次演出的邀请。 She has turned down several invitations to star at shows ⁠ ⁠ her studies. ended up in success in order to concentrate on 3. 这个少年决心努力学习, 不辜负母亲的期望。 The teenager made up his mind to study hard to ⁠ his mother’s expectations. 4. 星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我要参 加一个重要的会议。 ⁠ ⁠ I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon. (the reason why... is that... ) live up to The reason why I can’t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is that 5. 尽管面临众多挫折和困难, 他们设法克服障碍的方式确实令人 鼓舞。 ⁠ the obstacles, despite facing numerous setbacks and difficulties, was truly inspiring. (the way的定语从句) The way that they managed to overcome Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 (1)He worked till late last night,or rather,early this morning.　　　　   (2)It was a nice house,but rather too small for a family of five.　　　　   A.adv.相当;颇　 B.adv.相反地;反而　C.adv.更确切地说 C A 1.rather (3)Online voting sometimes does not depend on the strong points of the competitors,but rather on how many social networking resources they have.　　　　   A.adv.相当;颇　 B.adv.相反地;反而　C.adv.更确切地说 B 1.rather (1)We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.　　　　   (2)I am content with second place,because I know that I have tried my best.　　　　   A.adj.满足的,满意的　B.vt.使满足,使满意　C.n.(pl.)容纳的东西　D.n.(pl.)目录 B A 2.content (3)She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the ground. 　　　　   (4)It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.　　　　   A.adj.满足的,满意的　B.vt.使满足,使满意　C.n.(pl.)容纳的东西　D.n.(pl.)目录 C D 2.content (1)You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class. 　　　　   (2)One reason is that our eyes are less likely to skip over printed words than those on the screen.　　　　   A.vi.略过　 B.vt.跳过　 C.vt.不参加　 D.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 B 3.skip A (3)They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him. 　　　　   (4)I’d better skip the party and stay at home to revise.　　　　   A.vi.略过　 B.vt.跳过　 C.vt.不参加　 D.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 D 3.skip C (1)We took in the homeless man out of sympathy.　　　　   (2)This dress is so loose that it needs to be taken in at the waist.　　　　   (3)This is the total cost of the holiday,taking everything in. 　　　　   A.收留　 B.包括　 C.理解;领会　 D.欺骗　 E.改小 A 4.take in E B (4)Judging from his puzzled expression,he may not take in what I have said.　　　　   (5)Lacking necessary social experience,teenagers tend to be taken in by cheats.　　　　   A.收留　 B.包括　 C.理解;领会　 D.欺骗　 E.改小 C 4.take in D (1)There seems to be a slim chance that the tree will survive such dry weather. 　　　　   (2)In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.　　　　   (3)You’ll lose your slim figure if you don’t pay attention to your diet. 　　　　   C A A.vi.变苗条,减肥　 B.adj.苗条的　 C.adj.微薄的,小的 5.slim B 培优2　单元话题写作——熬夜的坏处 根据提示, 运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 ① ⁠ (许多学生养成熬夜的习惯有很多不同的原因; there be,定语从句). Actually, staying up late is a bad habit, which will ② (对我们的健康有很坏的影响). There are various reasons why many students have got into the habit of staying up late have bad effects on our health To begin with, it will lead to a lack of energy and being tired easily, then it may cause us to suffer from headaches and be unable to concentrate on our lessons (加黑部分升级为not only... , but also... 句型 ③ ⁠ ⁠ ). Besides, (用本单元词汇替换黑体部分④ ), long-term staying up late will weaken our memory, and do harm to eyesight as well as livers. Also those who are accustomed to staying up late are more likely to get other diseases. it will not only lead to a lack of energy and being tired easily but also it may cause us to suffer from headaches and be unable to concentrate on our lessons In addition Therefore, ⑤ _____________________________________________________________ (是我们采取健康的生活方式的时候了; 虚拟语气) and gave up/quit the bad habit of staying up late. adopted a healthy lifestyle it is high time that we 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的　frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的　hang over使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生　negative adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的 [动作描写]　concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注　contribute to促成,造成　attack vt.& vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击　show off显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄 [环境描写]　campus n.(大学、学院的)校园,校区　shadow n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处 美句 1.Jennifer Jones,15,told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell. She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. (人物介绍) 2.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.(心理描写) 3.According to a recent survey of senior high school students’ lifestyles,almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals,one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine.(列数字) 4.“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately,as a teenager,that is often exactly what you do to yourself. 5.To achieve this,you should do something you enjoy. Read a book you like,or take part in a social activity,like playing a ball game with your friends. Step 2　语料运用【细节描写】 　　玛丽正在校园里散步,这时她看到一群女孩在炫耀她们时髦的衣服。消极的想法立刻笼罩在她的心头。她感到担心、失望和沮丧。 　　①———————————————————————————　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ______________________________ (be doing sth. when...; see+宾语+宾语补足语).②_______________ (无生命名词作主语). She was concerned, disappointed and depressed. Mary was walking on campus when she saw a crowd of girls showing off their fashionable clothes Negative thoughts hung over her immediately 注意力集中在这些事情上,她没有注意到一条蛇正向她攻击。她非常害怕,以至于差点摔倒在地。幸运的是,她最好的朋友及时赶到,救了她。 ③___________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (独立主格),she didn’t notice a snake coming to attack her. ④__________________ _____________________________________ (so...that...). Fortunately,her best friend came to her in time and saved her.  Her attention concentrating on these things So frightened was she that she nearly fell down to the ground $