必修1 Unit 3 Getting along with others-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“友谊与人际交往”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如awkward, apologize）、拓展词汇变形（如original→originally）、高频短语（on the rocks, count on）及关键句型（so...that..., whether...or...）等考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确“词汇语境运用”占35%、“句型结构转换”占30%的高频考点分布，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+语块迁移+思维提升”策略，如结合2024年北京卷、浙江卷真题训练词汇变形与语法填空，通过“观点对比类写作模板”（如部分否定句Not everyone...）培养思维品质，针对续写提供动作（recover, respond）和环境（out of sight）描写语料库。帮助学生掌握高频考点得分技巧，教师可借默写本和语法检测精准定位薄弱环节，实现高效复习。

Unit 3　Getting along with others 主题语境　友谊 教材复习 必修第一册 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.sight n.　　　　　　　　 视野；视力；看见 2.medium n.(pl.media) 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj. 中等的，中号的 3.social media 社交媒体 4.chat vi.& n. 聊天，闲聊 5.café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 6.loss n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 7.frank adj. 坦率的，直率的 8.definitely adv. 肯定，确实；确切地 9.blog n. 博客，网志 10.theme n. 主题；主旋律 11.slave n. 奴隶 12.raft n. 木排，筏 13.indeed adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地 14.well-meaning adj. 出于好心的，善意的 15.death n. 死，死亡；死亡状态 16.poet n. 诗人 17.wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.awkward adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2.horrible adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 3.case n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器 4.trick vt. 欺骗，欺诈 n. 诡计，花招；戏法 5.misunderstand vt.& vi. (misunderstood，misunderstood) 误解，误会 6.contact vt.& n. 联系，联络 7.shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 8.opinion n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点；信仰 9.quality n. 品德，素质；质量；特征 adj. 优质的，高质量的 10.efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的 11.extra adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的 adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外 12.measure vt. 估量，判定；测量 n. 措施；衡量 13.seek (sought，sought) vi. 试图；寻找；争取 vt. 寻求；寻找 14.escape vi.& vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n. 逃离，逃脱 15.moment n. 时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 16.thorough adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n.起源→originally adv.最初 2.recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n.恢复 3.judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断 4.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n.道歉 5.behavio(u)r n.行为，举止，态度→behave vi.举止；表现 6.frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly adv.坦率地 7.ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知 8.suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n.痛苦，苦难→sufferer n.患者，受难者 9.explode vi.爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发vt.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸；爆发 10.respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊重的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 11.efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n.效率；效能 12.reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflect v.反思；反射 13.benefit n.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 14.comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的 15.failure n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→fail vi.& vt.失败；不及格 16.recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n.认出；认可；承认 17.death n.死，死亡；死亡状态→dead adj.死的→die vi.死亡 18.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩；欣赏 Ⅳ.短语词块 ◆背核心短语 1.on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2.out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 3.make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4.at a loss不知所措，困惑 5.in the wrong有错，应承担责任 6.in any case无论如何，不管怎样 7.let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8.count on依赖，依靠，指望 9.eat away at腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10.come between...and...损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 11.in person亲自，亲身 12.high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 13.through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14.in one’s opinion在某人看来 15.get over克服；恢复常态 16.bring out使显现，使表现出 17.smooth out消除(问题)，克服(困难) 18.be meant to do sth.注定要做某事，应做某事 19.take on呈现，具有 20.in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地 ◆背单元语块 1.be willing to make friends愿意做朋友 2.hang out at the weekend周末出去闲逛 3.break one’s heart伤心 4.pick up the pieces收拾心情 5.have fun with someone else和别人玩得开心 6.be worth saving值得挽回 7.value one’s friendship珍惜友谊 8.rethink one’s relationship反思关系 9.come and go in life有聚有散 10.walk the “path of life”走在人生的道路上 11.wish to be alone with our own thoughts希望独自思考 12.lead to personal improvement实现自我完善 13.achieve the goals we set实现既定目标 14.share with friends our joy，sadness，success and failure 和朋友分享我们的喜悲成败 15.put our thoughts into words把自己的想法付诸语言 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.“since＋时间点”与现在完成时连用 Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. 从那时起，我们之间建立了一份亲密的友谊，她几乎就像我的姐妹。 2.whether...or...引导状语从句 Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 无论我们是去上学、做家庭作业，还是周末闲逛，我们几乎没离开过彼此的视线。 3.动词不定式作表语 Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 4.see sb.doing sth. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一个同学告诉我，她在周六下午看到我的朋友和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。 5.so...that... I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她，(现在)我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。 6.部分否定句 Not everyone agrees on which is the most important. 并不是每个人都同意哪个是最重要的。 7.it作宾语 We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 8.it should be pointed out that...；it作形式主语 Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1. an primary school student一个笨拙的小学生 2. with another girl和另一个女孩聊天 3. to any of her online messages回复她的任何 网上信息 4. have a full and talk进行一次详尽且坦率的聊天 5. be by him被他欺骗 awkward chat respond frank tricked 英语词句默写本 6. Amy me艾米误会了我 7. us联系我们 8. a person一个慷慨的人 9. help寻求帮助 10. a really scary ⁠一个非常吓人的时刻 11. ahead of his time的确领先于他的时代 12. friends or family好心的朋友或家人 13. a examination一次全面的检查 14. the quality of the 酒的质量 misunderstood contact generous seek moment indeed well-meaning thorough wine Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. adj. 起初的; 独创的; 原作的→ ⁠ adv. 起初, 原来→ n. 起源, 起因; 出身→ ⁠ v. 起源; 创立 2. adj. 令人震惊的; 可恶的, 极坏的→ ⁠ adv. 可怕地→ n. 震惊, 恐惧; 恐怖电影(或故事等) 3. vi. 恢复健康; 恢复常态vt. 全额收回; 寻回; 重新 获得; 恢复, 重新控制→ n. 恢复; 复苏; 复得 original originally origin originate horrible horribly horror recover recovery 4. n. 失去, 丧失; 亏损; 去世; 损失→ v. 失 去, 丧失; 遗失; 输掉 5. vt. & vi. 评价, (尤指)批评; 判断, 认为n. 法官; 裁判 员→ n. 评价; 判断力; 判决 6. n. 行为, 举止, 态度→ v. 表现得 体, 有礼貌 7. adv. 肯定, 确实; 确切地→ adj. 肯定 的, 确定的; 有把握→ vt. 定义; 使明确; 规定 loss lose judge judg(e)ment behavio(u)r behave definitely definite define 8. vt. 忽视, 对……不予理会→ adj. 无知的, 愚昧的→ n. 无知 9. vi. 受苦, 受折磨; 变差vt. 遭受, 蒙受→ ⁠ n. 痛苦, 苦难; 苦恼 10. vt. & vi. 误解, 误会→ ⁠ n. 误解, 误会→ vt. & vi. 明白, 理解; 领会 → n. 明白, 了解; 体谅 ignore ignorant ignorance suffer suffering misunderstand misunderstanding understand understanding 11. vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发, 迸发; 爆炸vt. 使爆炸 → n. 爆炸 12. adj. 效率高的, 有功效的→ adv. 效 率高地, 有效地→ n. 效率, 功效; (物)功率 13. n. 沉思; 反射; 映像; 反映→ ⁠ vt. & vi. 反映, 显示; 映出(影像); 反射(声、光、热等); 沉思 14. n. 优势, 益处, 成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于 → adj. 有益的, 有用的 explode explosion efficient efficiently efficiency reflection reflect benefit beneficial 15. vt. 宽慰, 抚慰n. 舒服; 安慰→ ⁠ adj. 舒适的; 自在的→ adv. 舒适地 → adj. 使人不舒服的→ adv. 不舒服地 16. n. 高兴, 愉快; 令人高兴的人(或事), 乐趣 → adj. 高兴的, 令人愉快的 17. n. 失败; 失败的人(或事); 未履行; 故障 → v. 失败; 未做; 出故障; 倒闭; 不及格 comfort comfortable comfortably uncomfortable uncomfortably joy joyful failure fail 18. vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别出 → n. 承认, 认可; 认识, 识别, 认出; 赏识, 赞誉 19. n. 死, 死亡; 死亡状态→ v. 死 → adj. 死的→ adj. 致命的; 十足的, 彻底的 20. n. 陪伴, 作伴; 公司→ n. 伙 伴; 伴侣 21. n. 一伙人, 一帮人; 人群vt. 挤满, 使拥挤vi. 聚集; 挤, 涌→ adj. 拥挤的; 充满的 recognize recognition death die dead deadly company companion crowd crowded 22. n. 诗人→ n. 诗集, 诗歌→ ⁠ n. 诗, 韵文 23. vt. 钦佩; 欣赏→ adj. 可钦佩的, 值 得赞赏的→ n. 钦佩, 欣赏 poet poetry poem admire admirable admiration Ⅲ.重点短语 1. (关系)陷于困境, 濒临崩溃 2. 脱离某人的视线 3. 能够出席; 准时到达; 获得成功 4. 不知所措, 困惑 5. 有错, 应承担责任 6. 无论如何, 不管怎样 7. 放弃, 摒弃; 松手, 放开 8. 依赖, 依靠, 指望 9. 腐蚀, 侵蚀, 逐渐破坏 on the rocks out of one’s sight make it at a loss in the wrong in any case let go of count on eat away at 10. 损害……之间的关系, 离间; 妨碍 11. 亲自, 亲身 12. 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 13. 不顾艰难险阻, 同甘共苦 14. 在某人看来 15. 克服; 恢复常态 16. 使显现, 使表现出 17. 消除(问题), 克服(困难) 18. 注定要做某事, 应做某事 come between... and... in person high point through thick and thin in one’s opinion get over bring out smooth out be meant to do sth. 19. 呈现, 具有 20. 最大程度地, 最大限度地 take on in full measure Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024·北京卷)The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system ⁠ (original) used to develop habits important for self-care. originally 2. (2024·浙江1月卷)We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a ⁠ (respond) mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and satisfaction. response 3. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Certainly not. The ⁠ (lose) of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. 4. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I flashed him an ⁠ (apology) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. loss apologetic 5. These new shoes are not very ⁠ though they are designed for . (comfort) comfortable comfort 6. As you know, fresh air is ⁠ to our health and the new park ⁠ us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit) 7. He had changed so much that you couldn’t ⁠ him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond . (recognize) 8. Jim ⁠ so well that the teacher praised his good ⁠ in front of class. (behave) beneficial benefits recognize recognition behaved behaviour Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. Let’s (准时到达) eight o’clock tomorrow morning if you want to go to the park with me. 2. Don’t always (依靠其他人来帮 助你); you are old enough to make decisions by yourself. 3. If we can (克服我们目前的 困难), then everything should be all right. make it count on others to help you get over our present difficulties 4. Apart from enthusiasm for (带来变 化), you still need the maturity, wisdom, knowledge and skills to make good decisions. 5. Once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom ⁠ (呈现一个全新的维度). 6. Many times of failure have (逐渐破坏了他的自信). bringing about changes will take on a whole new dimension eaten away at his confidence Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 不管明天是否下雨, 我们都去和外国客人爬泰山。 (whether... or... ) We are going to climb Mount Tai with the foreign guests tomorrow ⁠. whether it rains or not 2. 你取得了如此巨大的进步, 所以我特地写信祝贺你。 (such... that... ) You have made ⁠ I am specially writing to congratulate you. such great progress that 3. 既然她们是好朋友, 我想她们是时候在事情变得更糟之前互相 谈谈了。(it’s time to do... ) Now that they are good friends, I think ⁠ ⁠ before things get worse. it’s time for them to have a talk with each other 4. (人教选必一U4)当然, 不是所有抬着头的学生都在认真听 课。(部分否定句) Of course, ⁠ is paying attention in class. not everyone who looks up 5. (人教选必二U4)第二天, 天气晴朗, 温度适宜, 她们看到壮美的 群山俯瞰着整座城市, 甚是欣喜。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to ⁠ ⁠ over the city. see the beautiful mountains looking out 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. judge n. 裁判员; 法官vt. & vi. 评价, (尤指)批评; 判断, 认为 → n. 判断力; 意见, 看法 judge... from/by... 从……来判断…… as far as I can judge＝in my judgement据我判断; 我认为 judging by/from从……来看; 根据……来判断 judgement ① ⁠ (judge) from the look on her face, the twins knew their mother was satisfied with what they did. ②(人教必修三U5)Now, you shouldn’t judge people ⁠ their clothes. I just don’t want to cause you trouble with a large note. ③I’m writing to invite you to be ⁠ judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. Judging by a ⁠ , the Reading and Writing courses are fit for you, because you intend to read written texts and share your thoughts. [实战贴士]　judging from/by用在句首时为一个独立成分, 不受句 子主语和时态的影响。 As far as I can judge/In my judgement ④我认为, 阅读和写作课程很适合你, 因为你想要阅读书面文本并 分享你的想法。(推荐信) 2. apologize vi. 道歉, 谢罪; 辩白→ n. 道歉 → adj. 道歉的, 愧疚的 apology apologetic (1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology＝ owe an apology to sb. 应向某人道歉 ①You should make an apology her ⁠ your carelessness to ease the awkward situation. ②To be frank, you shouldn’t have spoken to your father in a rude manner. You owe him an ⁠ (apologize). to for apology ③我不得不向你道歉, 因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(道 歉信) → ⁠ for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time. (apologize) → ⁠ for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time. (apology) I have to apologize to you I have to make an apology to you 3. case n. 具体情况, 事例; 案件; 案例; 容器 in case以防(万一) in case of万一……; 如果发生…… in any case无论如何; 总之 in no case决不(置于句首时, 用部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 ①In my opinion, you’d better give us a thorough explanation in case ⁠ being misunderstood. ②(外研选必四U4) ⁠ is often the case, all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. ③我们将讨论英语初学者不能恰当地使用这一语言的情况。(新 闻报道) of As We’ll discuss a case ⁠ . where beginners of English fail to use the language properly ④We can in no case go against the law of nature, or we’ll suffer a great loss. → the law of nature, or we’ll suffer a great loss. (倒装句) [实战贴士]　case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时, 定语从句通 常用where引导。 In no case can we go against 4. suffer vt. 遭受, 蒙受vi. 受苦, 受折磨; 变差→ ⁠ n. 痛苦; 苦难(常用复数)→ n. 患病者; 受难者 suffering sufferer suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from遭受; 患病 ①(人教选必二U2)Some may struggle and suffer ⁠ culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. ②(外研选必三U3)Real war is never romantic as it brings (suffer) and immense challenges. ③在我们的生活中总是会有一些起起落落，但正是这些苦难让我们更加强大。(主旨升华) There are always some ups and downs in our lives, but ______________ _______________________.(强调句型) from suffering it is the suffering that makes us stronger 5. contact n. 触碰; 接触; 联系, 联络; 交往; 门路; 熟人 vt. (用电话、信)联系/联络(某人) (1)contact with与……有交往 (2)keep in contact with和……保持联系 have contact with和……有联系 make contact with和……取得联系 come into contact with和……接触, 打交道 in close contact with与……保持亲密联系 ①(译林必修三U3)No matter where we are, we are able to keep ______ contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. ②I think it’s important for people like us in the city to come ⁠ contact with nature and the seasons. (建议信) ③如果有人企图破坏学校设施, 你要联系学校保卫处。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ in into If someone intends to destroy the school’s facilities, you should contact the campus security office. 6. respect vt. 尊敬, 尊重n. 方面, 细节; 敬意, 尊敬, 问候; 重视 → adj. 值得尊敬的, 体面的→ adj. 恭敬的; 表示敬意的→ adj. 分别的, 各自的 respectable respectful respective (1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬; 顾及 give one’s respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意 in respect of/with respect to关于; 就……而言 ①(外研选必三U5)And yet they shared an intense respect ⁠ nature, which made them each an influential figure of their time. ②你到家后, 请代我向你父亲致意。 for After arriving at your home, ⁠. ③在我们生活的许多方面, 总有值得尊敬的人。至于我最尊敬的 人, 我不得不提到我的数学老师。 ⁠ , there are always respectable people. ⁠ , I have to mention my maths teacher. give my respects to your father In many respects of our life With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most ④We respect our English teacher. Her modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us. →We our English teacher ⁠ . (升级 加黑词; 定语从句) have/show respect for whose modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us (1)measure... by... 用……来衡量…… be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算 (2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to one’s own measure为某人量身定做某物 7. measure vi. & vt. 估量, 测量; 衡量; 判定n. 计量制; 计量单位; 措施; 衡量 ①Some villagers reported a huge snake, ⁠ (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. ②(人教选必三U3)各国政府需考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和 措施以减少温室气体的排放。 Governments need to consider making policies and _______________ ⁠ greenhouse gas emissions. measuring actions and measures to reduce appropriate ③那间五米宽的房间住起来很舒服。 →The room ⁠ is comfortable to live in. (定语从句) →The room ⁠ is comfortable to live in. (分词短语作后置定语) which/that measures five meters across measuring five meters across [实战贴士]　(1)measure用作“措施”时, 常用其复数形式; (2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时, 是系动词, 后跟测量的结 果, 不用于被动语态及进行时态。 (1)benefit from/by... 从……中受益; 得益于…… (2)for the benefit of为……的利益 be of benefit to对……有益; 有益于 to one’s benefit对……有益 (3)be beneficial to... 对……有益; 有益于 8. benefit n. 益处, 成效, 好处; 利益; 优势; 救济金vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→ adj. 有益的 beneficial ①(外研必修三U2)Today, over 800, 000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. ②(2025·八省联考)Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most ⁠ (benefit) to learning. from beneficial ③了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。(建议信) →Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will ⁠ . (benefit vt. ) →Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will ⁠ . (benefit n. ) →Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will ⁠ . (beneficial) benefit you greatly be of great benefit to you be very beneficial to you (1)in comfort舒适地; 放松地 be a comfort to对……是安慰 (2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 comfort oneself/sb. with sth. 以某事来自我安慰/安慰某人 9. comfort n. 安慰; 令人感到安慰的人或事物; 舒服; 安逸vt. 安慰; 宽慰, 抚慰→ adj. 舒适的; 感到舒服的 comfortable ①The seats were ⁠ (comfort)and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed. ②Even if he was in trouble, he was still optimistic, which was a great comfort ⁠ me. ③当我沮丧时, 父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。 When I was depressed, my father would ⁠ ⁠. comfortable to pat me on the shoulder to comfort me [实战贴士]　抽象名词具体化的词还有： danger, success, failure, disappointment, shock, surprise, beauty, pleasure, honour等。 (1)be recognized to be/as... 被认作……; 被认为…… It is recognized that... 人们公认…… (2)beyond recognition认不出来 10. recognize vt. 认出, 辨别出; 承认, 意识到; 认可→ n. 认出; 认识 recognition ①(译林选必一U4)Li Bai is widely recognized ⁠ the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. ②(北师大必修二U6)This is not only an honour for myself, but also ⁠ (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China. as recognition ③那本书被公认为21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。 →The book ⁠ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. → ⁠ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. is recognized to be/as It is recognized that 11. so... that... “如此……以至于……” [教材原句]　I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day... 我非常生气, 以至于在学校的时候我一整天都躲着她…… (1)so... that... 句型的常见形式： ①so＋adj. /adv. ＋that... ②so＋adj. ＋a(n)＋n. (可数名词单数)＋that... ③so＋many/few/much/little (少)＋n. (可数名词复数/不可数名词)＋ that... (2)such... that... 句型的常见形式： ①such＋a(n)＋adj. ＋n. (可数名词单数)＋that... ②such＋adj. ＋n. (可数名词复数/不可数名词)＋that... (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时, 主句用部分倒装。 ①(外研选必一U5)But Darwin’s scientific studies were ⁠ convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory. ②(外研选必四U4)It is expanding at ⁠ a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. ③The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule. → ⁠ everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule. (倒装句) so such So significant is the volleyball match that Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. I am at ⁠ loss because what he has told me is the contrary of what you have told me. 2. When you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel— work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make !⁠ a it 3. Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do, and can make ⁠ (judge) based on information. 4. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize ⁠ their playing. 5. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of __________ (recognize). 6. The leaders of our company always seek ⁠ (find) an efficient method to motivate workers. judgements for recognition to find 7. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a ⁠ (comfort) temperature inside. 8. At first, I argued with my mother, but on ⁠ (reflect), I realized I was in the wrong. 9. The doctors have already taken various ⁠ (measure) to stop this disease from spreading. 10. Personally, online learning ⁠ (benefit) me a lot because so many learning materials are available. comfortable reflection measures benefits Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译——活用短语、句式 1.当我们的友谊濒临破裂时，我们应该采取措施来挽救它。 When our friendship is ⁠ , we should take measures to save it. 2. 目击者说, 在八点的时候, 他看到一个小男孩在独自过马路。 The witness said he ⁠ the road alone at eight o’clock. on the rocks saw a little boy crossing 3. 人们认识到环境污染是人们面临的最严重的问题之一。 ⁠ environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems that people face. (it 作形式主语) 4. 那个男孩吃完饭就跑出去了。 , the boy rushed out. (现在分词短语作状语) It is recognized that Having eaten his dinner 5. 他是如此紧张, 以至于感觉舌头打结, 手心出汗。 →He was ⁠ he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating. (陈述句) → ⁠ he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating. (倒装句) so nervous that So nervous was he that Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 (1)The naughty boy played tricks on the shy girl,making her cheeks flame with anger.　　　　   (2)Tricked into giving up a large quantity of money,he got so desperate. 　　　　   A.n.诀窍　 B.n.把戏,花招　 C.vt.欺骗; 哄骗 B C 1.trick (3)As an exchange student from America,I like eating dumplings. Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings?　　　　   A.n.诀窍　 B.n.把戏,花招　 C.vt.欺骗; 哄骗 A 1.trick (1)It was extremely cold outside.We all crowded around the stove to keep warm.　　　　   (2)When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. 　　　　   A.n.人群　 B.vi.聚集　 C.vt.挤满 B A 2.crowd (3)It was two weeks before the festival and the mall was crowded with shoppers.　　　　   A.n.人群　 B.vi.聚集　 C.vt.挤满 C 2.crowd (1)He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence. 　　　　   (2)A judge decides who will be the winner of a competition. 　　　　   (3)Judging from what he has just said, the company will reduce the staff. 　　　　   A.n.法官　 B.v.判断　 C.n.裁判 A 3.judge C B (1)The boy lied to his parents in order to escape being punished. 　　　　   (2)The firefighter managed to escape from the burning house.　　　　   (3)He is chairman of Students’ Union, whose name escaped me for the moment. 　　　　   B C A.n.逃离,逃脱　 B.vt.逃脱,躲避　 C.vi.逃脱,逃离　 D.vt.被遗忘 4.escape D (4)Last time he had a narrow escape and he doesn’t want to take a risk a second time. 　　　　   A A.n.逃离,逃脱　 B.vt.逃脱,躲避　 C.vi.逃脱,逃离　 D.vt.被遗忘 4.escape (1)A person might fully disagree with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity. 　　　　   (2)This proposal given by our tutor is really excellent in all respects. 　　　　   C A A.n.方面　 B.n.尊敬,敬意　 C.vt.尊重,尊敬 5.respect (3)I’m sorry I can’t come up to your apartment. Give my respects to your parents. 　　　　   B A.n.方面　 B.n.尊敬,敬意　 C.vt.尊重,尊敬 5.respect 培优2　单元话题写作——新学校的挑战 根据提示, 运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 When I came in the new school, I felt quite ① (不知所措). However, ② ⁠ (我的同学是如此乐于助人以至于我很快就适应 了这里的一切; so... that... ) soon. When I have difficulty with my homework, ③ ⁠ (他们与我一起讨论如何解决它们; 疑问词＋不定式). at a loss my classmates are so helpful that I get used to everything here they always discuss with me about how to solve them When my life is in trouble (用本单元词汇替换黑体部分 ④ ⁠ ⁠ ), they always try their best to help me out. We get along very well and they help me recover myself so soon (加黑部分升级为it is... that... 的句型 ⑤ ___________________________________ _____ ). on the rocks It is they who help me recover myself so soon 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　awkward adj.局促不安的; 令人尴尬的; 难对付的; 笨拙的　at a loss不知所措,困惑　frank adj.坦率的,直率的　joy n.高兴,愉快; 令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣　failure n.失败; 失败的人(或事) 亮词 [动作描写]　recover vi.恢复健康; 恢复常态 vt.全额收回; 寻回; 重新获得; 恢复,重新控制　respond vi.& vt.回答,回应; 作出反应,响应　trick vt.欺骗,欺诈　suffer vi.受苦,受折磨; 变差vt.遭受,蒙受　misunderstand vt.& vi.误解,误会　make it准时到达; 获得成功; 能够出席 [环境描写]　sight n.视野; 视力; 看见　out of one’s sight脱离某人的视线　blog n.博客,网志 美句 1.When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. (人物介绍) 2.Whether we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 3.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 4.Finally,it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. Step 2　语料运用【介绍搭档】 　　坦白地说,面对我的搭档,我感到局促不安甚至不知所措。当我们见面讨论我们的课题时,我很少回应他,因为我担心我会让事情变得更糟。所以我遭受了很多痛苦。我认为,我就是个失败者。 　　To be frank,① ______________ (现在分词短语作状语), I felt awkward and even at a loss. ② ____________________________ (when 引导时间状语从句), I rarely responded to him ③________ (for fear that引导的目的状语从句). facing my teammate When we met to discuss our project for fear that I would make things worse 令我高兴的是,博客上的一篇文章让我意识到,我可能误解了他和我自己。我变得自信起来,并告诉自己“我能成功”。之后,我们就很享受彼此讨论和分享意见。最终,我们按时完成了我们的课题。 So I suffered a lot.In my opinion,I was a failure.To my joy,an article in the blog ④ ______ _____________________________________ (make+宾语+宾语补足语; 宾语从句).I became confident and told myself “⑤　　　　　　 (语言描写) ”.Then we enjoyed discussing and sharing our opinions with each other. Finally we finished our project on time.  me realize I may have misunderstood him and myself I can make it made $