选修4 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第四册“Conflict and Compromise”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如resolve, tolerate）、经典句式（be doing...when...）及社会交往主题语境，通过近三年高考真题分析，明确词汇辨析、语法填空、写作等高频考点分布，归纳单句语法填空、应用文、读后续写等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+语料迁移+素养融合”，如结合2025浙江卷真题解析arrest的“吸引”生义，运用“being+adj.”作状语等句式提升写作表达，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供微写作模板和读后续写情感动作描写语料，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统规划复习，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

教材复习 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 主题语境　社会交往 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.detect　　　　 vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 2.somewhat adv.有点，有几分 3.monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 n.显示器，监视器；班长 4.self-control n.自制力；自我控制 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 6.pack vi.& vt.打包 n.包，包裹 7.vote n.投票(指行为);票数 v.投票，表决 8.cease vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束 9.bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人 难过的；苦的;(天气)严寒的 10.anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少 11.edge n.边缘，外围vi.& vt.(使)徐徐移动 12.arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 13.keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 14.bother vt.& vi.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使) 苦恼；费心(常用于否定句和疑问句); 麻烦；使疼痛；打扰n.麻烦;[C]麻烦的事 15.recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 16.soldier n.士兵，军人 17.flee (fled, fled) vi.& vt.逃离，逃走 18.weep (wept,wept) vi.& vt.哭泣，流(泪) 19.panic(panicked, panicked) vi.& vt.(使)恐慌 n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 20.pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷 21.pile n.一大堆；大量 v.堆放，摞起 22.display vt.展示，陈列n.显示器；显示；展示 23.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 24.midnight n.子夜，午夜 25.dozen num.一打；许多 26.ceremony n.仪式，典礼 27.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 28.ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令，禁止 29.false adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 30.permanent adj.永久的，长久的 31.request n.& vt.请求，要求 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n.询问；打听 2.assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignment n.任务 3.complaint n.投诉→complain v.抱怨；投诉 4.warning n.警告，警示；告诫→warn v.警告 5.departure n.离开，起程→depart v.离开，出发 6.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerance n.容忍；宽容；忍耐力→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 7.withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等);提，取；撤回→withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程);取消；取款；撤回；收回；退出 8.firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地→firm adj.坚硬的；坚定的n.公司，商行 9.representative n.代表，代理人 adj.有代表性的→represent vt.代表；表示，象征；描绘，展现 10.greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n.问候；招呼 11.mud n.泥，烂泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的 12.harm vt.伤害 n.损害，危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 13.desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 14.invest vi.& vt.投资;(时间、精力的)投入→investment n.投资 15.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的→benefit n.利益；好处 v.使获益；受益于 16.recovery n.康复，痊愈→recover v.恢复；痊愈 17.loose adj.松的；宽大的；轻率的，不加约束的vt.松开, 释放→loosely adv.松散地；宽松地→loosen v.放松;(使)变松；松开(手等) 18.greed n.贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的 19.negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n.谈判；协商→negotiable adj.可协商的 20.resolve vt.解决(问题、困难);决定→resolute adj.坚决的，有决心的→resolution n.决定；解决→resolutely adv.坚决地；坚定地 21.distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→distribution n.分配；分布 22.appreciation n.感激→appreciate vt.感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识；理解，明白→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的 23.conclude vt.作出结论，推断出；结束，终止→conclusion n.结论；推论；结束 24.ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的→shame n.羞耻，惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的 25.maturity n.成熟→mature adj.成熟的→immature adj.不成熟的 26.annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy vt.使生气，惹恼→annoyance n.恼怒；使人烦恼的事 27.prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→prejudice n.偏见 vt.使怀有偏见；损害 28.pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→please vt.使高兴→pleasure n.高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事 29.fried adj.油炸的，油煎的→fry vt.& vi.油炸；油煎 n.炸薯条 30.violence n.暴力行为，暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 31.inconvenience n.不便，麻烦→convenience n.方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的 ▶构词法日积月累 1.后缀-ary是名词和形容词的后缀，意为“人、物、场所”,“属于……的，有……性质的，与……有关的”。如,honorary=honor(荣誉)+-ary(形容词/名词后缀)→荣誉的;missionary=mission(传教、布道)+-ary→adj.传教的n.传教士;momentary=moment(片刻、瞬间)+-ary→短暂的，转瞬即逝的。 2.形容词后缀-ent意为“具有……性质的，关于……的”,如convenient=con(一起)+veni(到来)+-ent→一起到来→方便的;magnificent=magni(伟大的)+fic(做)+-ent→做出来的伟大事情、成果→宏伟的，壮丽的。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.be driven mad被逼疯了 2.be exposed to the sharp conflict置身于激烈的冲突中 3.from then on从那时起 4.take active action to reach a compromise釆取积极措施达成妥协 5.come to a decisive resolution作出/达成决定性的决议 6.a chorus of complaints齐声抱怨 7.go back to normal恢复正常 8.be prejudiced against people with disabilities对残疾人抱有偏见 9.this act of violence暴行 10.in a flash立刻，一瞬间 11.be adapted from a real story改编自一个真实故事 12.be fed up (to the neck) with constant conflict(极度)厌倦持续性的冲突 13.set the ball rolling使某种活动开始 14.present her with a full scholarship 授予她全额奖学金 15.take the fellow in his arms 他把小伙子拥入怀里 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.Being single, Ma Ming often held parties at night, but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night.(“being+adj.”作状语) 马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。 21 2.She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.(not only...but also...) 她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。 3.We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!(as if引导方式状语从句) 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样! 23 4.He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.(be doing...when...) 他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。 5.By the look of them, their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(as+adj.+a/an+n.+as) 从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。 24 主 题 词 汇 Various conflicts 各种矛盾 affair n.事件　incident n.事故，事变　conflict n.& v.冲突　barrier n.障碍　betray v.背叛　controversial adj.有争议的　friction n.摩擦　envy n.& v.嫉妒　violence n.暴力　murder n.& v.谋杀　complaint n.抱怨　attack n.& v.攻击　be prejudiced against对……有偏见　be in a dilemma处于进退两难的困境　bring about/give rise to带来，导致　arise from起因于，因……而产生　come about发生　declare war on对……宣战　break up(婚姻或关系等)破裂 25 主 题 词 汇 Outcomes 结果 reflect on反思　argue against反对　blame n.& v.批评　intervention n.干预，干涉　bitter adj.痛苦的　panic n.& v.惊慌失措　withdraw v.撤退　tolerate v.容忍　scold v.谴责　swear v.咒骂　arrest n.& v.逮捕　appreciation n.欣赏　give in屈服　take it easy放轻松　freeze in amazement惊呆了　burst into tears流泪　fire a shot开枪 主 题 词 汇 Settlement 解决 negotiate with sb.与某人协商　decide on决定，确定　take a vote 进行投票　put yourself in one’s place/shoes/position设身处地为别人着想　reach a compromise达成妥协　lasting peace永久的和平　common prosperity共同繁荣　a sincere apology诚恳的道歉　have confidence in...信任……　offer/provide an explanation for...对……作出解释 主 题 佳 句 1.They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging their ears. 他们要是不堵住耳朵就不能放松或看书。 2.Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved through understanding. 和平不能靠武力来维持，只能通过理解来实现。 3.Try to be considerate and tolerant and we can avoid conflicts happening. 尽量多体谅和包容他人，这样我们就能避免冲突的产生。 4.To forgive and forget is a virtue. 不计前嫌是一种美德。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □compromise　□tank　□drummer　□drum　□property　□chorus　□remote　□tailor　□literally　□balcony　□unsuspecting　□bomb　□general　□trench　□frontier　□murder　□border　□civilian　□machine gun　□identification　□ward　□surgeon　□tobacco　□cigarette　□alcohol　□obesity　□tax　□sacred Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ___________ n.自制力；自我控制 2. ___________ vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 3. ___________ vt.监督；监视；监测，检测n.显示器，监视器； 班长 4. ___________ vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹 5. ___________ n.投票(指行为);票数v.投票，表决 6. ___________ vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束 self-control detect monitor pack vote cease 7. ___________ adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的;(天气)严寒的 8. ___________ vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 9. ___________ adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少 10. ___________ n.边缘，外围vi.& vt.(使)徐徐移动 11. ___________ adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 12. ___________ vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 bitter arrest anyhow edge keen recall Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ___________ n.暴力行为，暴力→___________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→___________ adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 2. ___________ vi.& vt.询问，打听→___________ n.询问；打听 3. ___________ adv.坚定地，坚决地→___________ adj.坚硬的；坚定的 n.公司，商行 4. ___________ vt.问候，迎接，招呼→___________ n.问候；招呼 violence violent violently inquire inquiry firmly firm greet greeting 5. ___________ n.泥，烂泥→___________ adj.多泥的，泥泞的 6. ___________ vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等);提，取；撤回→___________ n.撤回；收回；退出 7. ___________ vi.& vt.投资;(时间、精力的)投入→___________ n.投资 mud muddy withdraw withdrawal invest investment Ⅳ.构词法——后缀-ary、形容词后缀-ent 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①(2025·八省联考)The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art, craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. _________________________ ②As/When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. ___________ adj.暂时的，临时的 adj.传奇的 ③The queen, whose eyes would soften like melted honey at the mere sight of a rose petal, loved roses so deeply—so fiercely—that a grand, circular rosary was specially built within the sun-kissed courtyard of her palace. ___________ ④No matter how many times he pressed the gas pedal over and over again, and no matter how hard he pushed the car while planting his feet firmly on the ground, the car remained stationary: its wheels were half-stuck in the mud left by last night’s rain. ______________________ ⑤The improvement in standards has been steady and persistent, but has attracted little comment from educationalists. ___________ n.玫瑰园 adj.不动的，静止的 adj.持续的 2.(2024·九省联考)In a Scottish ___________ (prime) school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. 3.The old ___________ (secret) pushed her glasses up her nose, then slid a yellowed envelope across the desk to me. “Mr. Carter told me to give this to you,” she whispered, her eyes staring at the closed door as if afraid someone might overhear. 4.(2025·全国二卷)But last month, one popular New York City restaurant tried a ___________ (differ) way: It changed its menu to exclusively (专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away. primary secretary different 5.(2025·浙江1月卷)If the information you’re communicating isn’t ___________ (urge), consider sending an email. 6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)So, Marie, your kitchen garden looks ___________ (excellence). What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? urgent excellent Ⅴ.核心短语 1. _______________ 被逼疯了  2. _______________ 暴露于  3. _______________ 从那时起  4. ___________________ 作出决定  5. ________________________ 齐声抱怨  6. _______________ 采取行动  7. ___________________ 恢复正常  be driven mad be exposed to from then on come to a resolution a chorus of complaints take action go back to normal Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.You are ___________ of things that can’t ___________, and as a consequence, I admire you for your ___________. (tolerate)  2.I, along with three other _______________, went to the airport to meet foreign students, ___________ our school. (represent) 3.His hobby of smoking in the office caused a chorus of ___________, and his wife also ___________ to him about it. (complain) tolerant be tolerated tolerance representatives representing complaints complained 4.The ___________ (depart) time of our flight is at 6:00 a.m.,so we have to depart ___________ the airport before 4:00 in the morning. 5.Though he insisted that the product was ___________, there was enough evidence that proved it was ___________ to the environment. (harm) 6.Since the professor ___________ the task to us, we have been occupied with the ___________. (assign) departure for harmless harmful assigned assignment Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.感觉你好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里(as if从句中的虚拟语气) Dear Ann, 　　I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble ①___________ (get) along with your friends in your new school, making you 1.______________________________ ____________________. As a matter of fact, it is actually not unusual among our peers. So just take it easy and here comes my advice. getting feel as if you were floating in an ocean of sadness 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.做一个耐心和真诚的人(“being+adj.”作状语) 3.不仅可以加强情感交流，也可以放松自己(not only...but also...) 　　Putting yourself in others’ shoes always comes first so that you can become more forgiving and understanding. Additionally, 2.______________________________, you can make your friends feel respected, and therefore your friendship will be strengthened. Plus, why not participate ②__________ some outdoor activities with your friends? They 3._________________________________________ _________________________. 　　I hope my advice is of some help to you. Best wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua being a patient and sincere person in can not only enhance emotional communication but also relax yourself 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ___________ num.一打；许多 2. ___________ n.子夜，午夜 3. ___________ n.一大堆；大量v.堆放，摞起 4. ___________ vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷 5. ___________ adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 6. ___________ n.仪式，典礼 dozen midnight pile pray temporary ceremony 7. ___________ n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 8. ___________ vt.禁止，取缔n.禁令，禁止 9. ___________ adj.永久的，长久的 10. ___________ n.& vt.请求，要求 11. ___________ adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 12. ___________ vt.展示，陈列n.显示器；显示；展示 incident ban permanent request false display Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ___________ adj.油炸的，油煎的→___________ vt.& vi.油炸；油煎n.炸薯条 2. ___________ n.贪欲，贪婪→___________ adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的 3. ___________ n.成熟→___________ adj.成熟的→___________ adj.不成熟的 4. ___________ vi.& vt.谈判，协商→___________ n.谈判；协商→___________ adj.可协商的 fried fry greed greedy maturity mature immature negotiate negotiation negotiable 5. ___________ adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→___________ n.偏见 vt.使怀有偏见；损害 6. ___________ vt.解决(问题、困难);决定→___________ n.决定；解决→___________ adv.坚决地；坚定地 7. ___________ adj.松的；宽大的；轻率的 vt.松开，释放→___________ adv.松散地；宽松地→___________ v.放松;(使)变松；松开(手等) prejudiced prejudice resolve resolution resolutely loose loosely loosen Ⅲ.核心短语 1. _________________ 暴行  2. ___________ 立刻，一瞬间  3. _________________ 改编自  4. ________________________ (极度)厌倦  5. _________________ 使某种活动开始  6. _____________________ 授予/赠予某人某物  7. _____________________ 把某人拥在怀里  8. ____________________ 对……有偏见  this act of violence in a flash be adapted from be fed up (to the neck) with set the ball rolling present sb. with sth. take sb. in one’s arms be prejudiced against Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Online chats are ___________ to use nowadays but I stick to text messaging for its great ___________. That’s to say, I don’t think text messaging ______________. (convenient) 2.It was a ___________ that he was caught cheating again and he was ___________ of his ___________ behaviour. (shame) convenient convenience inconvenient shame ashamed shameful 3.All of the soldiers were ___________ of what the medical workers had done and they wrote a letter of ___________ with the intention of ___________ their generous assistance. (appreciate) 4.The ___________ little apartment makes me ___________ every day. It’s a ___________ to live here after several years’ hard work. (please) appreciative appreciation appreciating pleasant pleased pleasure 5.The teacher got ___________ at Tom’s ___________ remarks, but he controlled his ___________ successfully. (annoy) 6.The injured man is ___________ quickly and doctors believe that he will make a complete ___________ soon. (recover) annoyed annoying annoyance recovering recovery Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.正在寻找Amanda,这时他们在河床上发现了她(be doing...when...) 2.她虚弱得像只猫[as+adj.(+a/an+n.)+as] 　　Along with rescue workers, hundreds of volunteers 1._________________________________ _________________________. Feeding herself on plants and water for days, 2.____________________ but was not injured. She just got ①___________ (sunburn). Then she was rushed to the nearest hospital by an ambulance and the rescue team immediately made contact with her mother. were searching for Amanda when they found her on a stream bed she was as weak as a cat sunburnt 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.碰巧在森林保护区迷路了(happen to do sth.) 　　A day after her rescue, Amanda was interviewed by some reporters at the hospital. ②___________ (lie) in the hospital bed,she told the reporter,“I 3._______________ _________________________ and I felt so afraid and desperate that I wanted to give up. Fortunately, I was rescued by the warm-hearted rescuers.” Amanda exclaimed that her rescue proved that the combined efforts of determined people can “move mountains”. Lying happened to lose my way in the forest reserve Part 2　核心考点突破 1 resolve vi.决定；决心vt.解决(问题、困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→___________ n.决议；解决；坚定；决定 (1)resolve to do/on doing sth.决定做某事 (2)make a resolution (to do sth.)下定决心(做某事) resolution ①I made a ___________ (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the winter holidays. ②一旦她下定了决心做这件事，你就别想使她改变主意。 →_________________________________, you won’t get her to change her mind.(v.)  →__________________________________, you won’t get her to change her mind.(n.)  resolution Once she has resolved to do/on doing it Once she has made a resolution to do it 57 ③文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此，我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它。 Cultural heritage represents the wisdom of our ancestors, so our country _______________________________________________.(resolve)  has resolved to spare/on sparing no effort to protect it 58 assign sb.sth./assign sth.to sb.将某物分配给某人 assign sb.to sth./as sth.指派某人做某一项工作/任某一职务 assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 2 assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→___________ n.[C,U](分派的)工作，任务;[U](工作等的)分派，布置 assignment 59 ①Obviously, the young couple were not satisfied with the old tent ___________ (assign) to them. ②It was such a difficult ___________ (assign) that the villagers had to work until midnight. ③The new reporter was eager to find out if the team leader would assign him ___________ (cover) the event.  assigned assignment to cover 60 (1)arrest one’s attention引起某人的注意 arrest sb.for...因……而逮捕某人 get arrested遭逮捕 (2)under arrest被逮捕 make an arrest进行拘捕 3 arrest n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止；吸引(注意力)→___________ adj.引人注意的 arrestive 61 ①During the demonstration, a group of protesters got ___________ (arrest). ②He was arrested ___________ spreading rumors on the Internet. ③(2025·浙江1月卷)Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened. __________________________________ (他们追上并逮捕了那个人).   arrested for They pursued and arrested the man 62 (1)tolerate (sb.) doing...容忍(某人)做…… (2)be tolerant of/towards对……容忍/宽容的 4 tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许(stand, bear, put up with);宽容→___________ adj.忍受的，容忍的；宽容的→___________ n.容忍；忍受；忍耐力 tolerant tolerance 63 ①I literally wouldn’t tolerate _______________ (wake) up by the noise of the drum at midnight.  ②However, we can be tolerant ___________ delay, for ordinary living requires some ___________ (tolerate). ③这个年轻人觉得难以忍受自己会被分配到如此偏远的一个村庄工作。 The young man ___________________________ that he would be assigned to work in so remote a village.  being woken of/towards tolerance considered it hard to tolerate 64 (1)in panic惊慌失措地 get into a panic陷入恐慌 (2)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事 5 panic vi. & vt.(panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌(alarm) 65 ①Brandon quickly realized what had happened.“No, Louie can barely swim,” he ___________ (panic), his mind almost going blank. ②We will not be panicked ___________ making a decision before we have considered all the evidence. ③看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。 __________________________ when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.  panicked into I panicked/got into a panic 66 (1)distribute...to/among...把……分发给…… (2)the distribution of...……的分布 6 distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→___________ n.分发；分配；分布 distribution 67 ①The rescuers ___________ the supplies ___________ the people affected by the flood, but some people were not satisfied with the ___________.(distribute) ②Do you know the young man who is distributing food to the earthquake victims? →Do you know the young man _______________________________ ___________? (现在分词短语作后置定语)  ③随着高考的临近，我们必须设法以最佳方式分配有限的时间。 With the College Entrance Examination approaching, we must try to _____________________________________.  distributed to/among distribution distributing food to the earthquake victims distribute our limited time in the best way 68 (1)ban doing sth.禁止做某事 ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on关于……的禁令 7 ban vt.禁止(forbid, prohibit),取缔 n.禁令，禁止 69 ①China has declared a new rule to ban ___________ (smoke) in enclosed public spaces. ②___________ (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchell is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. ③为了创建更干净的环境，禁止乱扔垃圾。(倡议书) To create cleaner surroundings, everyone _______________________ ___________.  smoking Banned is banned from littering everywhere 70 (1)make a recovery from从……中恢复 (2)recover from从……中恢复 recover oneself镇定下来；清醒过来 8 recovery n.康复，痊愈；恢复；复苏→___________ vi.痊愈；恢复健康；复原vt.找回；恢复(能力、知觉、对情绪的控制、活动能力等) recover 71 ①My father has made a full __________ (recover) from the operation. ②似乎经过了一个世纪，他终于从惊恐中恢复过来，镇定下来。 After what seemed like a century,_______________________________ __________________.  recovery he finally recovered from panic and recovered himself 72 (1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth.要求…… It is requested that...(should) do sth.据要求…… (2)at one’s request (=at the request of sb.)应某人的要求 9 request n.& vt.请求，要求(require, demand) 73 ①As a security measure, you are requested ___________ (collect) your card in person at the SAC.  ②The drummer stopped practising playing the drum at night ________ the request of his neighbours. ③我们被要求小心翼翼地摘草莓，以免损坏一些植物。(活动介绍) →__________________________________ with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed.  →__________________________________________ with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed.  to collect at We were requested to pick strawberries It is requested that we (should) pick strawberries 74 1 tailor n.(男装)裁缝v.缝制；调整，使适应 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. _______________ ②For his wedding suit, he went to a famous tailor in London who specializes in custom-made formal wear. _________________ ③The jacket was too big, so I took it to the shop to have it tailored—they shortened the sleeves and took in the waist. ___________ v.调整，使适应 n.(男装)裁缝 v.缝制 75 2 arrest v.逮捕；吸引；遏制，阻止 ①The new policy aims to arrest the decline in local wildlife populations by protecting their habitats. ___________ ②Arrested by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving. ___________ ③The police arrested the suspect last night after finding evidence linking him to the theft. ___________ 遏制，阻止 吸引 逮捕 76 3 loose adj.松的，宽大的；零散的；自由的，未受约束的；不严谨的，模糊的v.释放，放走；解开，使松动adv.松散地，不牢固地 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.___________ ②When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ______________________________ adj.零散的 adj.自由的，未受约束的 77 ③The papers were held loose in her hand, and some fell to the ground. ________________________ ④The zookeepers loosed the birds back into the wild after their recovery. ________________ ⑤She prefers loose dresses in summer because they’re cooler. ___________________ ⑥She loosed the knot in her scarf and let it fall around her neck. _________________ ⑦If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. _______________________ adv.松散地，不牢固地 v.释放，放走 adj.松的，宽大的 v.解开，使松动 adj.不严谨的，模糊的 78 4 remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的；久远的；关系疏远的；渺茫的 ①Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输). _________________ ②She has only a remote connection with her cousin—they haven’t met in 10 years._______________ ③There’s a remote chance that we’ll catch the last train. What we should do now is to run quickly. ___________ ④The event happened in the remote past—no one alive today remembers it. ___________ 偏僻的，偏远的 关系疏远的 渺茫的 久远的 79 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 5 In a bitter① winter, he was out of work and he was bitter② about losing the job. Bitter③ tears rolled down his cheeks. What’s worse, he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter④ medicine. ①__________________　②__________________　 ③____________________________　④___________ adj.(天气)严寒的 adj.愤愤不平的 adj.带来痛苦的，令人难过的 adj.味苦的 80 6 Sorry to bother① you. My wrist has been bothering② me in the past week, which extremely bothers③ me. I wonder if you could bother④ to tell me how to relieve my extreme pain. ①___________　②___________　③___________　 ④___________ 7 He piled① a pile② of books on his desk and then he devoted himself to doing a pile③ of homework until midnight. ①______________　②___________　③___________ v.打扰 v.使疼痛 v.(使)苦恼 v.费心 v.堆放，摞起 n.一大堆 n.大量 81 [教材原句]　He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes. 他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。 　 be doing...when...“正在做……这时……” 82 when用作并列连词, 常用于以下句型: be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… had just done...when...刚做完……这时…… 83 ①The girl had just arrived home ___________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano that day. ②I was on the point of leaving the room when someone knocked at the door. →I __________________________________ someone knocked at the door.  ③The students were talking about the new film. At that moment their teacher came in. →The students ____________________________________ their teacher came in.(合为一句)  when was about to leave the room when were talking about the new film when Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it, making the girl scream ___________ panic. 2.(2025·全国一卷)For the next two ___________ (assign), a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. 3.The writer sighed heavily and frowned because he couldn’t tolerate ________________ (interrupt) when writing.  in assignments being interrupted 4.The salary they offered was especially ___________ (desire), appealing to people of all ages. 5.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering ___________ a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 6.The case was investigated again ___________ the request of the Supreme Court. desirable from at 7.(2025·全国二卷)For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened ___________ (be) a great challenge for many of them.  8.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was to remove ___________ (harm) substances from some sludge (污泥). 9.By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, ___________ (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. to be harmful detecting 10.I sincerely apologise to you for any ______________ (convenient) caused by the unexpected change. 11.(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned ___________ medicine. 12.When the toys were distributed ___________ the orphans, they clasped the presents firmly. inconvenience from to/among Ⅱ.完成句子 1.野狼的吼叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抑制的恐慌。(心理描写) The roar of the wild wolf _________________________, and I wasn’t aware of how to ease ______________________.  2.我坚信，你对你的新室友宽容是很明智的。(建议信) I firmly believe that _________________________________________ ____________________________.  panicked me into screaming the overwhelming panic it is wise of you to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards your new roommates 3.我为前几天和你吵架而深感羞愧，现在带着极大的内疚感写信向你道歉。(“being+adj.”作状语) __________________________________________________, I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt.  4.昨天晚上，我偶然翻阅了我的相册，里面的照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。 _______________________________________, in which the pictures reminded me of the happy time we spent together.  Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day Last night I happened to go through my album 5.因此，我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，并祝愿我们的友谊像以前一样亲密和牢固。(as...as...) So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish _______________________________________.  our friendship as close and firm as before Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——人际关系 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Dan, 　　I’m sorry to hear that you ①______________________________ ___________ (被楼上的鼓手打扰了) recently. I know clearly that ②_______________ (它是令人气恼的). However, your top priority at present is to resolve it as soon as possible.   have been bothered by a drummer upstairs it is annoying 　　Although annoyed, you should first of all ③talk with him (词汇升级:__________________), and tell him that you ④______________ ______________________ (再也不能忍受这种干扰了). If it doesn’t work, you can ⑤__________________________ (向警察投诉).   　　All in all, hope you can get rid of it earlier. Yours, Li Hua negotiate with him can’t tolerate the disturbance any longer make a complaint to the police 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　annoyed; ashamed; prejudiced; bitter; keen; unsuspecting; bother; firmly; panic; appreciation; greed [动作描写]　negotiate; resolve; detect; plug; drum; vote; arrest; tolerate; recall; withdraw; flee; weep; pray; greet; ban; conclude; request 美句 1.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him. He’s bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”.(情感描写) 2....while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.(人物描写) 3....we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!(比喻) 美句 4.He was up there in a flash.(夸张) 5.The calm ended and panic set in. The people began weeping and praying.(动作描写) 6.They greeted each other and shook hands.(动作描写) 7.One of their men, speaking in English, said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(情感描写) 　　简抱怨说，她再也无法容忍她丈夫的固执和一直监督她了。在那场激烈的争吵之后，简的眼里充满了愤怒的泪水，她瞪着丈夫说:“我会给我们找一个更好的地方露营的”,然后走开了。 教材语料运用　【梨花带雨】 　　Jane complained that she could never ①________________________________ _________________________ any longer. After the fierce quarrel,②______________ ________________________ (with复合结构), Jane glared at her husband, saying “I’ll find a better spot for us to camp”, and walked away. tolerate her husband’s being stubborn and monitoring her all the time with her eyes flooded with tears of anger 一个小时后，她环顾四周，望向远方，却发现自己在这可怕的森林中迷路了，这让她惊慌失措，几乎要哭了。她强忍着泪水，惊恐地站在那里，思考着如何应对这种困境。 An hour later, she looked around and then looked into the distance, only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest, ③_______________________________ _____________.She ④______________ ______________, standing there in terror and thinking about how to cope with the dilemma. which threw her into panic and on the verge of tears managed to hold back her tears 在没有任何解决办法的情况下，她陷入了绝望的深渊，坐在一棵树旁，不由得痛苦地抽泣起来。幸运的是，尽管遇到很多困难，她的丈夫还是找到了她。 With no solution, she was in the depths of despair, sitting beside a tree and ⑤____________________________ (现在分词短语作状语).Fortunately, her husband finally found her despite many difficulties. sobbing bitterly uncontrollably 简一看见丈夫，就扑到他的怀里，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。他帮她擦去眼泪，直视着她的眼睛保证道:“我再也不会和你吵架了。” The moment Jane caught sight of her husband, she threw herself into his arms,⑥___________ _______________.⑦____________________ ________________ and looked her straight in the eye, promising,“Never will I quarrel with you again.”   tears rolling down her cheeks He helped her wipe away her tears $