选修4 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第四册Unit 10“人际关系”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如conflict, bond）、拓展词汇（如envious, illegal）、经典句式（情态动词+have done、完全倒装）及主题词汇（积极/消极方面）等考点。通过近五年真题分析，明确词汇辨析（2024新课标Ⅰ卷appeal）、语法填空（2025全国一卷apologising）、写作（应用文/读后续写）等常考题型分布，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题驱动+考点精析+素养融合”，如核心考点突破中以2024新课标Ⅰ卷“appeal”真题为例，解析“appeal to sb. for sth.”用法，培养语言能力；通过“情态动词+have done”句式（教材原句及2025浙江卷真题）提升思维品质。写作培优整合情感动作描写词汇，指导读后续写动作链构建，助学生掌握答题技巧。教师可利用默写本和达标训练夯实基础、检测学情，实现高效复习。

教材复习 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 主题语境　人际关系 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.stadium　　　 n.体育场，运动场 2.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi.冲突；抵触 3.theory n.学说，理论 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 4.chain n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条；连锁店， 连锁集团 5.impression n.印象，感想 6.random adj.随机的，随意的 7.parcel n.包裹；邮包 8.release vt.& n.发表，发布；释放；发行 9.bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的 10.phrase n.成语，习语；警句 11.household n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 12.bond n.纽带，联系 v.(使)黏合,(使)结合 13.stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 14.freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结 15.clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n.紧握，紧抱 16.proceed vi.继续进行，继续做 17.reveal vt.展现，显露；揭示，揭露 18.sigh n.& vi.叹息，叹气 19.despair n.绝望 v.绝望，丧失信心 20.dare n.& vi.胆敢，敢于 21.bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸 露的；最基本的 22.shiver n.& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 23.sob n.& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 24.dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水；投身于 25.frown vi.皱眉 26.forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 27.debt n.债务，欠款；人情债 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.envy n.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 2.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbance n.干扰；扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的 3.apologis(z)e vi.道歉，谢罪；辩白→apology n.道歉；歉意 4.frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj.经常的，频繁的→frequency n.频繁；发生率；频率 5.consequence n.后果；结果；重要性→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；结果 6.appeal vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉，申诉vi.有吸引力n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 7.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸 v.感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲痛的；悲哀的 8.legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.不合法的 9.disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论→agreement n.同意;(意见)一致；协定→agree v.同意→disagree v.不同意 10.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 11.amazement n.吃惊，惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 12.additionally adv.除此之外，此外→additional adj.另外的；附加的→addition n.添加；增加；加法;[C]增加物→add v.增加；添加；补充说 13.adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoption n.收养；采纳→adopted adj.收养的，领养的 14.investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n.调查 15.interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption n.打扰；扰乱 ▶构词法日积月累 1.前缀inter-意为“在……之间，相互”,如interaction=inter-+action(行为)→互动，交流;interchangeable=inter-+change(改变)+-able(形容词后缀)→可互换的;intervention=inter-+ven(来)+-tion(名词后缀)→相互来→干预;interview=inter-+view(看)→采访、面试。 2.数量关系前缀:①bi-表示“两个，双”,如bicycle自行车;bimonthly两月一次的；一月两次的;②tri-表示“三个”,如tricycle三轮车; ③uni-表示“独；单;一”,如uniform制服,unique独特的;④multi-表示“多，很多”,如multimedia多媒体的,multiply乘；成倍增加;⑤semi-表示“半”,如semicircle半圆;⑥co-表示“和……一起；共同；联合”,如co-founder共同创立者,co-operate(或cooperate)合作。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.hang out with her at the community playground和她在社区操场闲逛 2.be close to与……亲近；接近；差点儿 3.refer to interpersonal relationships指的是/提到人际关系 4.be connected to each other彼此有联系 5.be due to depart in ten minutes预期十分钟后离开 6.intend to rebuild a broken relationship意欲重建破损的关系 7.cover her mouth in amazement她惊讶地捂住嘴 8.burst into a sudden laugh突然笑起来 9.a way to send off old friends送别旧友的方式 10.come along跟着来；快点 11.wander in the depths of despair在极度绝望中游荡 12.decide on a monthly video call决定每月视频通话一次 13.put out熄灭；扑灭 14.set the village’s old library on fire把村里的老图书馆点燃 15.cry herself to sleep她哭着哭着就睡着了 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1....once released, the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.(状语从句的省略结构) ……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。 2.It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.(强调句型) 正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。 3.I might have expected it. I might have known it was all too beautiful to last. I might have known nobody really did want me.(情态动词+have done) 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 4.“Well, well, there’s no need to cry so about it.”(there is no need to do...) “好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。” 5.Midway between table and bed was the window, with an icy white curtain over it. (with复合结构) 桌子和床的中间有一扇窗，窗上挂着一块冰白色的窗帘。 6.To bed went Matthew.And to bed, when she had put her dishes away, went Marilla, frowning most resolutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装) 马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 主 题 词 汇 Negative aspects 消极方面 conflict n.冲突；矛盾　argument n.争论　intervention n.介入，干涉　disturb vt.打扰，干扰　issue n.争论的问题　disagreement n.意见不一，分歧　envy n.& vt.羡慕，忌妒　friction n.摩擦，不和　tolerance n.忍受　rude adj.粗鲁的　impolite adj.不礼貌的　selfish adj.自私的　be done with sb.和某人断绝关系　be bored with...对……感到厌烦　be in the depths of despair处于绝望的深渊之中　blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人　have words with...与……争吵　friendship on the rocks濒临破裂的友谊 20 主 题 词 汇 Positive aspects 积极方面 encouragement n.鼓舞，鼓励，起激励作用的事物　sympathy n.同情　company n.陪伴，做伴　accompany vt.陪同，陪伴　apologise vi.道歉　respect vt.& n.尊重　cooperate vi.合作　forgive vt.& vi.原谅　trust vt.& n.相信，信任　optimism n.乐观　understanding n.理解　harmony n.和睦，融洽　modest adj.谦虚的　admirable adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的　be ready to help others乐于助人　be concerned with...关心……　share...with...与……分享……　depend/rely on依靠，相信，信赖　get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽　deep and frank talks深入而坦诚的谈话　moments of closeness亲密时光 主 题 佳 句 1.We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity. 我们呼吁各国人民共同努力，构建人类命运共同体，建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。 2.As the saying goes, virtue is fairer far than beauty. 正如谚语所说，美德远远胜过美貌。 主 题 佳 句 3.She is always ready to help others in need and always wears a shining smile on her face, so many classmates are willing to make friends with her. 她总是乐于帮助有需要的人，脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容，所以很多同学都愿意和她交朋友。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □clinic　□gallery　□grocery　□bakery　□cafeteria　□canteen　□suburb　□forum　□intervention　□friction　□network　□sociologist　□bimonthly　□closely-knit　□outskirts　□gable　□tear-stained　□orphan　□faucet　□pillow　□resolutely　□emperor　□republic　□loan　□document Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ___________ n.体育场，运动场 2. ___________ n.抵触，冲突，矛盾vi.冲突；抵触 3. ___________ n.包裹；邮包 4. ___________ n.纽带，联系v.(使)黏合,(使)结合 5. ___________ n.印象，感想 6. ___________ adj.随机的，随意的 7. ___________ vt.& n.发表，发布；释放；发行 8. ___________ adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 9. ___________ n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 10. ___________ vt.握紧，抱紧n.紧握，紧抱 stadium conflict parcel bond impression random release stiff household clasp Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ___________ n.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→___________ adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 2. ___________ adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→___________ adv.合法地→___________ adj.不合法的 3. ___________ v.& n.呼吁，恳请；有吸引力；上诉，申诉→___________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 envy envious legal legally illegal appeal appealing 4. ___________ n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸 v.感到(或表示)悲伤→___________ adj.悲痛的；悲哀的 5. ___________ adv.经常地，频繁地→___________ adj.经常的，频繁的→___________ n.频繁；发生率；频率 sorrow sorrowful frequently frequent frequency Ⅳ.构词法——前缀inter-、数量关系前缀及词根ced 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①(2025·八省联考)During the intermission of the showing, some of them even came over to me, smiling kindly and asking if I was enjoying the film. ___________ ②(2024·全国甲卷)The introduction of high-speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. _____________ n.中场休息 adj.城际间的 ③Without cooperation, a person is unable to succeed, especially in this increasingly interdependent society._________________ ④(2023·浙江1月卷)Register for a single week or multiple weeks. __________________ ⑤After months of discussing their shared love for local history, the retired teacher and the young librarian decided to co-author a book about the town’s hidden stories, spending every weekend digging through old newspapers and interviewing long-time residents. ___________ adj.相互依赖的 adj.多个的，许多的 v.合著 ⑥The hiker, lost in the snow for hours, was found semiconscious by rescuers—his hands still holding a crumpled map, and he mumbled something about “finding the cabin” as they wrapped him in a warm blanket. ______________ ⑦As the storm finally receded, the dark clouds drifted away like curtains, revealing a sky washed clean by rain—pale blue with a few light and thin clouds floating lazily. ______________ ⑧After analyzing decades of educational data from primary schools across five countries, they said firmly that no negative effects of bilingual education had been found. ___________ adj.半清醒的 v.(渐渐)退去 adj.双语的 2.So in order to get the best out of any ___________ (multiculture) team, leaders should keep the following tips in mind. 3.(2025·全国二卷)“What’s your name?” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an ___________ (internation) student in Ireland. multicultural international Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ___________ 闲待，厮混  2. ___________ 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)  3. ________________ 与……有联系  4. ___________ 指的是；提到；查阅  5. ________________ 打算做某事  hang out burst into be connected to refer to intend to do sth. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The life of a politician ___________ to many young people but I don’t think it is ___________ to me. (appeal) 2.This ___________ news that they were opposed to my proposal really ___________ me so that I didn’t sleep well. (disturb) 3.My friend broke my glasses by accident. Later, he apologised ___________ me for it and I forgave him for his sincere ___________ (apology). appeals appealing disturbing disturbed to apology 4.One of the worst _______________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer. _______________, you and your family will suffer a lot. (consequent) 5.He went to the hospital to see her ___________, twice a day in fact. The high ___________ finally made her fall in love with him. (frequent) consequences Consequently frequently frequency Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.正是因为你和他做了这么多年的朋友(强调句型) Dear Mike, 　　I quite ①___________ (sympathy) with you and understand how you feel. To help you save your friendship, here is my advice. 　　To begin with, 1.__________________________ _________________________________ you should trust him. Maybe something happened to him or his family. sympathize it is because you have been friends with him for so many years that 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.可能原本想自己解决这件事(情态动词+have done) He 2. _________________________________,so he doesn’t want you to get involved in it. So it may be a good idea to give him some time to be alone. Finally, you can ask another friend to help find out the reason, which is the key to solving the problem. might have wanted to solve it on his own 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.一旦实施(once+过去分词作状语) 　　I am greatly convinced that 3.______________, the above suggestions can significantly help you solve your problem. It won’t be long ②___________ you and Tom are on good terms as before. Yours truly, Li Hua once carried out before 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ___________ n.绝望v.绝望，丧失信心 2. ___________ n.骨头；骨质物 3. ___________ vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水；投身于 4. ___________ vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露 5. ___________ n.& vi.叹息，叹气 6. ___________ n.原谅，宽恕 7. ___________ n.& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 8. ___________ n.& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 9. ___________ vi.皱眉 10. ___________ n.债务，欠款；人情债 despair bone dive reveal sigh forgiveness shiver sob frown debt Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ___________ n.吃惊，惊奇→___________ adj.令人惊奇的 →_________ adj.惊讶的→_________ vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 2. ___________ vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→___________ n.调查 3. _____________ n.意见不合，分歧，争论→___________ n.同意; (意见)一致；协定→___________ v.同意→___________ v.不同意 amazement amazing amazed amaze investigate investigation disagreement agreement agree disagree 4. ___________ adv.除此之外，此外→___________ adj.另外的；附加的→___________ n.添加；增加；加法;[C]增加物→___________ v.增加；添加；补充说 5. ___________ vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→___________ n.收养；采纳→___________ adj.收养的，领养的 additionally additional addition add adopt adoption adopted Ⅲ.核心短语 1. ___________ 给……送行，打发……走；寄送  2. ___________ 跟着来；快点  3. ______________________ 在极度绝望中  4. ___________ 熄灭；扑灭  5. ___________ 把……烧着  send off come along in the depths of despair put out set...on fire Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.David is the ___________ son of Mrs. Green, who ___________ him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her ___________, David could receive a good education and become an engineer. (adopt) 2.To get more evidence, the lawyer ___________ many witnesses. On ___________, he identified some useful proof. (investigate) adopted adopted adoption investigated investigation 3.Thanks to your ______________, I made continuous and ______________ progress in maths, and finally decided to study it in university. (encourage) 4.If you ___________ others’ conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your ___________. (interrupt) encouragement encouraging interrupt interruption Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.我就不会让我们的愤怒进展得这么快(if 引导的虚拟条件句) 　　I’d been avoiding Lily for three days since our silly fight over a misplaced book.①___________ (sit) at my desk, I kept replaying the argument—If I had listened to her explanation that day, 1.________________________ _____________________. Just as I sighed, something caught my eye. Sitting I wouldn’t have let our anger grow so fast 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.桌上放着莉莉写的一张皱巴巴的纸条 (介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装) 3.没必要为小事生气，对吧?(there is no need to do...) 2. _____________________________________, with her messy handwriting: “I found your book! Let’s grab ice cream after school?” My cheeks warmed. Rushing to her classroom, I smiled and said, “I’m sorry I was stubborn.” She laughed, “Me too!” 3.____________________________ ______________________ We walked to the ice cream shop together, our friendship ②_________ (bright) than before. On the desk lay a crumpled note from Lily There is no need to hold anger over small things, right? brighter Part 2　核心考点突破 1 conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾(contradiction) vi.抵触，冲突 (1)come into conflict with和……冲突(表示动作) (be) in conflict (with)(和……)冲突(表示状态) (2)conflict with与……冲突 ①While I am standing here giving this speech,___________ (conflict) are still raging in some parts of the world. ②His opinion often conflicts ___________ his parents, as is often the case with teenagers. ③当我们和朋友发生冲突时，设身处地为他们着想是非常重要的。 Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance_______________ ____________________________________.(n.)  conflicts with when we have conflicts with/are in conflict with friends 50 (1)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事 (2) discourage sb./sth.使某人泄气 discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事；打消某人做某事的念头 2 encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→___________ vt.鼓励→___________ vt.使泄气，使灰心→______________ adj.令人泄气的→_______________ n.泄气→___________ n.勇气 encourage discourage discouraging discouragement courage 51 ①(译林必修一)Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of _______________ (encourage). ②Her parents tried to discourage her ___________ going abroad. ③这次失败对他来说是一次沉重的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。(心理描写) The failure was a big blow to him, but _____________________ and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.  encouragement from he wasn’t discouraged 52 (1)it disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安 (2)be disturbed by为……感到不安；被……打扰 3 disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→___________ adj.心神不安的，心烦意乱的(annoyed)→___________ adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的→___________ n.干扰；骚扰；心神不安 disturbed disturbing disturbance 53 ①What made me ___________ was that the ___________ noise outside completely ___________ my mind.(disturb) ②Police were called to deal with a ___________ (disturb) in the downtown square last night. ③It disturbed me ___________ (read) that a new epidemic had broken out.   disturbed disturbing disturbed disturbance to read 54 (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉 (2)accept/refuse sb.’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology=owe an apology to sb.应该向某人表示歉意 make an apology to sb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉 4 apologise vi.道歉，谢罪→___________ n.道歉；谢罪 →___________ adj.道歉的，认错的 apology apologetic 55 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an ___________ (apology)smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. ②我要为错把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望你的原谅。(道歉信) I have to _________________________________ taking your parcel home by mistake. I sincerely hope ________________________. Looking forward to your forgiveness.  apologetic apologise/make an apology to you for you can accept my apology 56 as a consequence(=in consequence=consequently=as a result)结果，因此 as a consequence of(=in consequence of=as a result of)由于…… take the consequences of承担……的后果 5 consequence n.后果(result)→___________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_____________ adv.所以；因此 consequent consequently 57 ①(人教选必一)If you insist on doing the illegal things, you’ll have to suffer the ______________ (consequence)! ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)由于老师的帮助，我掌握了如何润色我的文章的窍门。在接下来的日子里，我全身心地重写我的文章，直到它让我自己满意为止。因此，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，我几乎掩饰不住内心的激动。 ___________________________________________________________________, I got the hang of how to polish my article.____________ _____, I devoted myself to rewriting my essay until it satisfied myself.  __________________________________________________, I won first prize in the writing contest and I hardly concealed my inner excitement.  consequences As a consequence of/In consequence of/As a result of my teacher’s assistance In consequent days As a consequence/As a result/Consequently/In consequence 58 (1)appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做…… appeal to sb.吸引某人；投某人所好 (2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 6 appeal vi.有吸引力(attract) vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；魅力(charm)→___________ adj.吸引人的；恳求的 appealing 59 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)That day, I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ___________ (appeal). ②(人教选必一)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal ___________ you. ③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(倡议书) I am writing to _____________________________________________ ________ building a more beautiful school.  appealing to appeal/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in 60 in debt负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款/债务 owe a debt of gratitude to sb.欠某人的恩情 7 debt n.债务，欠款 61 ①With all their debts paid ___________, the household could finally breathe a sigh of relief. ②So far, the company is $500,000 ___________ debt, which puts the manager under much pressure. ③Witnessing the great success, Jack is thankful _________ his family. →Witnessing the great success, Jack ________________________ his family.  off in to owes a debt of gratitude to 62 hang about/around/round闲荡 hang up挂断(电话) hang on别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住;(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃 hang on to保留，保存；不放弃 8 hang out逗留；闲待，厮混 63 ①I __________________________________________ (正在街上闲逛时) when I noticed a girl sobbing on the roadside as if she were in the depths of despair.  ②我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚定地保存希望。只有坚持下去，我们才有可能最终取得成功。 I appeal to those in trouble to ___________ their hope resolutely.Only if we ___________ can we likely succeed in the end.  was hanging out/about/around/round on the street hang on to hang on 64 (1)burst in 突然闯进；破门而入 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out crying (=burst into tears)突然哭起来 burst out laughing(=burst into laughter)突然笑起来 burst with anger勃然大怒 (2)a burst of一阵…… 9 burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 65 ①With the melodious (悦耳的) song coming to an end, hearty applause burst ___________. ②Hearing the bad news, she buried her face in her hands,___________ _____________________ (突然哭起来) with deep sorrow.  ③他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。(场景描写) He _______________ and ___________, letting out a terrifying shriek. ___________________________ swept over me and I was frozen to the spot, not daring to move an inch.  out bursting into tears/bursting out crying burst with anger burst in A burst of panic/fright/terror 66 [特别提醒]　短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。 67 1 document n.文档；文献，文件v.记录，记载 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. ________________ ②Don’t forget to save the document before closing the computer—you might lose all your edits if you don’t. ___________ ③This research paper includes references to over 50 documents from international environmental organizations. ___________ v.记录，记载 n.文档 n.文献 68 2 chain n.链子，链条;(供应/产业)链；一连串；连锁店v.束缚，锁住 ①(2025·全国二卷)Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. __________________ ②She hung a silver chain with a small star around her neck—It was a gift from her mother. ___________ ③My family prefers to stay at this hotel chain when traveling, because its service and facilities are always reliable. ___________ n.(供应/产业)链 n.链子 n.连锁店 69 ④What upset her was that a chain of unexpected delays made him miss the important meeting with the client.___________ ⑤He chained his motorcycle to the street lamp before entering the supermarket—he’d had his bike stolen once before. ___________ n.一连串 v.锁住 70 3 bond n.联系，纽带；债券；黏合剂v.建立关系；黏合，结合 ①(2025·全国一卷)The column will serve as a push for closer bonds between students. ________________ ②This special bond works on wood, plastic, and metal—perfect for repairing old furniture. ___________ ③The designer wanted to bond traditional patterns with modern fashion to create a unique style. ___________ ④My parents invest part of their savings in government bonds because they’re safer than stocks. ___________ ⑤During the two-week summer camp, the shy boy bonded with his counselor by talking about is favorite books. ______________ n.联系，纽带 n.黏合剂 v.结合 n.债券 v.建立关系 71 4 adopt v.采用，采纳；收养；正式通过 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. ______________ ②The city council voted to adopt a new law that bans single-use plastics in all public places. ___________ ③The single mother decided to adopt her nephew after his parents passed away, wanting to give him a stable home. ___________ 采用，采纳 正式通过 收养 72 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 5 He appealed① the case five times, always losing, which appealed② to the public’s attention. So he made an appeal③ to the public to do him a favor. ①______________　②_____________　③_______________ vt.上诉，申诉 vi.有吸引力 n.呼吁，恳请 73 6 The committed doctor dived① into the hospital and immediately dived② into his work and this was why he was praised by his colleagues and patients. ①___________　②___________ vi.冲向 vi.投身于 74 [教材原句]　I might have expected it. I might have known it was all too beautiful to last. I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 1 情态动词+have done 75 might have done sth.本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事 could have done sth.本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事 should (not) have done sth.本(不)应该做某事而未做/做了 needn’t have done sth.本不必做某事而做了 must have done肯定做了(对过去的肯定猜测) couldn’t/can’t have done不可能做了(对过去的否定猜测) 76 ①You ___________ have revealed the truth to the public, or he couldn’t have cheated so many people. ②I could ___________ (leave) a better impression in the interview, but I ignored something important.  ③你本不必向他道歉，因为那不是你的错。 You _____________________________, because it was not your fault.  should have left needn’t have apologised to him [教材原句]　To bed went Matthew. And to bed, when she had put her dishes away, went Marilla, frowning most resolutely. 马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 2 介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装 (1)表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时，引起完全倒装。 (2)在完全倒装句式中，要注意主语的数，做到主谓一致。 78 ①On the outskirts of the city __________ (lie) a new chemical factory. ②Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting ___________ (be) the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. ③出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发 言。 ______________________________________________________________________, who listened to me attentively.(完全倒装句)  lies were Present at/Attending the ceremony were many teachers and our headmaster 79 Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.The twins come into conflict ___________ each other frequently and it is not surprising that there is an outbreak of quarrel. 2.(2025·全国一卷)One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, ___________ (apologise) for my behavior and asking if we could meet. 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural _____________ (consequence) of their decisions. with apologising consequences 4.The experts appealed ___________ school kids to have a healthy diet and keep away from junk food. 5.It was really depressing that he was heavily ___________ debt and didn’t have the capability to pay it off. 6.I am really ___________ (envy) of your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger when in trouble. 7.His daughter, who was opposed to the marriage, burst ___________ crying with her face buried in her hands. 8.Wendy kept warning her son not to hang ___________ at midnight with his so-called friends. to in envious out out 9.With an impatient frown on his face, he sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf ___________ random. 10. ___________ (freeze) with fear, Mia stood in front of the class, with her hands holding her paper, shaking. 11.(2025·浙江1月卷)I encourage my daughter ___________ (make) healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert.  12.At the beginning of each paragraph ___________ (be) two questions that provoke curiosity. at Frozen to make are Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我乞求他别挂断电话，他却毫不犹豫地挂断了，这让我气得发 抖。 I begged him to ___________, but he ___________ without hesitation, which made me shiver with great anger.  hang on hung up 2.另一方面，时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。(观点态度) →For another, fashion is an essential part of our life, which _________ _______________ our studies.  →For another, fashion is an essential part of our life, which ________ ______________ our studies.  3.如果你今天早上步行上学，你就可能避免这场事故。 If you went to school on foot this morning,_______________________ _____________.  isn’t in conflict with doesn’t conflict with you might have avoided the accident 4.我的朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当每个人都大喊“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。 _______________________________, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.(完全倒装)  5.随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。 →_________________, I gradually realise the importance of health.(as)  →_______________________, I gradually realise the importance of health.(with)  Into the dark room walked my friend As time goes by With time going by Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——敬老体验 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 ①_______________________________________ (为了呼吁人人尊重老年人), we visited the nursing home on the Double Ninth Festival last week.  To appeal to everyone to respect the elderly ②___________________________ (希望能早点到达), we set out by bus at 7:00 a.m. and got there an hour later. On arriving, we began to help the elderly clean their rooms. Then, we spent some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games,③___________________ ___________ (在我们之间建立了联系；定语从句).  ④_________________ (因此), the experience ⑤______________ ___________ (给我们留下了深刻印象), through which we not only knew more about the festival but also realized that the elderly need to be treated with respect.  In the hope of arriving earlier which created a bond between us As a consequence left us a deep impression 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　envy; envious; amazement; despair; resolutely; sorrow [动作描写]　conflict; hang out; disturb; apologise; adopt; freeze; clasp; burst into; investigate; sigh; shiver; sob; dive; frown; appeal; interrupt 美句 1.But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she froze in amazement.(外貌描写+动作描写) 2.Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily.(动作链描写) 3.“You’re not eating anything,” said Marilla sharply, eying her as if it were a serious problem.(动作描写) 美句 4.The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare. The floor was bare, too. In one corner was the bed, a high, old-fashioned one of dark wood. Midway between table and bed was the window, with an icy white curtain over it. There was no restroom, but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the other corner. The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming, which sent a shiver through Anne’s bones.(环境描写) 美句 5.With a sob she quickly undressed, put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed where she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.(动作链描写) 6.She carefully picked up Anne’s clothes, placed them neatly on a yellow chair, and then, taking up the candle, went over to the bed.(动作链描写) 7.And upstairs, in the east gable, a lonely, heart-hungry, friendless child cried herself to sleep.(人物描写) 　　随着节日的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和兴奋的气氛。每个人都沉浸在幸福之中，谈论着即将到来的假期和礼物，没有注意到珍妮泪眼中的悲伤。 教材语料运用　【看在心里→付诸行动】 　　①_________________________, the air was filled with joy and excitement. Everyone was overwhelmed by happiness, talking about the coming holiday and gifts and ②______________ _________________________________________________. With the festival approaching not noticing/ spotting the sorrow in Jenny’s tear-stained eyes 珍妮是一个在孤儿院长大的女孩，现在她待在教室的角落里，眼睛盯着光秃秃的墙，陷入了沉思，仿佛处在极度的绝望中。幸运的是，她最终吸引了班长的目光，班长碰巧环顾四周，瞥见了珍妮。 Jenny, a girl growing up in an orphanage, was now staying in the corner in the classroom,③________________________ ____________ (独立主格), lost in thought ④____________________________. Fortunately, she finally attracted eyes of the monitor,⑤_______________________ ________________________________. her eyes fixed on/glued to the bare wall as if in the depths of despair who happened to glance around and caught a glimpse of Jenny 她直视着珍妮的眼睛，很快就意识到了原因，并在下课后秘密召集同学们，试图找到一种完美的方式来取悦珍妮。最后，他们决定专门为她举办一场聚会。 She ⑥_____________________________ and soon realized the reason and gathered her classmates secretly after class to try to find a perfect way to please Jenny. Finally, they determined to hold a party especially for her.  looked Jenny straight in the eye(s) $