选修3 UNIT 8 LITERATURE-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第三册“Literature”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如熟词生义、一词多义）、经典句式（as/though倒装、nor倒装）及写作（应用文、读后续写）三大考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确“词汇语境应用”“句式结构辨析”“文学主题写作”高频考点分布，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+素养导向”的复习策略，如结合2024浙江卷“suburb”考查前缀sub-，2025全国卷“submit”真题训练，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“微写作模板”“读后续写动作/环境描写语料库”，帮助学生掌握文学主题写作技巧，教师可据此实施针对性复习，提升备考效率。

教材复习 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 主题语境　文学名著 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.folk　　　 　 adj.民间的，民俗的 2.subjective adj.主观的；主语的 3.recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵 4.structure n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 5.stare vi.凝视，盯着看 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 6.blank adj.空白的；无表情的，木然的 n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格；空白 7.blanket n.毯子，毛毯 vt.覆盖 8.aside adv.到旁边，在旁边 9.backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后 10.sail vi.& vt.飘;(乘船)航行 11.fetch vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来;(去)找来 12.slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒；把……悄悄地 放在；陷入 n.滑倒；纸条；小错误 13.fellow n.男人；家伙 14.clothing n.服装，衣服 15.sweep n.挥动；打扫 vt.& vi.扫，打扫 16.wander vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于；蜿蜒; 走神，胡思乱想 17.flutter vi.& vt.(在空中)飘扬，飘动； 振(翼),拍打(翅膀) 18.twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀 19.stretch vi.& vt.延伸，绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松；拉长 20.glance n.一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼 21.toss vi.& vt.甩头；扔，掷,抛 22.wave n.海浪，波涛;(行为、活动 或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi.& vt.挥动，摆动；挥手 23.gaze vi.& n.凝视，盯着看；注视 24.sink (sank/sunk, sunk/sunken) vi.& vt.下沉，沉没 vi.坐下，倒下；沮丧 n.水槽 25.grab vt.攫取，抓住 26.nevertheless adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 27.drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死,(使)溺毙 28.strike vi.& vt.打，击,撞；突然发生不幸; 打动，感动；划(火柴);(钟)敲vi.罢工 vt.突然想到 n.罢工；打击 29.chest n.胸部，胸膛 30.bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起,(使)反弹 31.solid adj.固体的；坚硬的；实心的；坚固的, 牢固的；可靠的 n.固体 32.daybreak n.黎明，破晓 33.utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 34.aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上； 上(船，飞机，火车) 35.scholar n.有学问的人；学者 36.fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 vi.击剑 37.handkerchief n.手帕 38.noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.poetry n.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗 2.literary adj.文学的→literature n.文学；文献，资料 3.icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的→ice n.冰 4.disbelief n.不信，怀疑→belief n.相信；信心；信念→believe v.相信→disbelieve v.不信，怀疑 5.crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯 6.unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→conscious adj.察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的→consciousness n.知觉；觉悟；意识 7.polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish v.擦亮，磨光 n.抛光；完美，精湛 8.comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n.舒适感，满足感；令人感到安慰的人或事物→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地→comforter n.令人感到安慰的人/事物 9.emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n.情绪，情感 10.forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 11.drama n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→dramatically adv.戏剧地；显著地 12.historical adj.历史的→historic adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的→history n.历史→historian n.历史学家 13.adventure n.历险，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的 14.mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的 15.continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue v.延续，继续→continuation n.延续部分；继续 16.stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulate vt.刺激；激励→stimulation n.刺激；激励；激发 17.poison n.毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的 18.registration n.登记，注册→register v.登记；注册 19.desperation n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的→desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地 20.preservation n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt.维护；保护 21.construction n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建筑，建造→constructive adj.建设性的 22.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb vt.吸收；理解，掌握；吸引，使专心；缓冲→absorbed adj.被……吸引住；专心致志的 23.sparkling adj.闪亮的，闪光的→sparkle vi.闪烁，闪耀 24.frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v.突然停止，呆住；结冰→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 25.violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地→violence n.暴力，暴行 26.ease n.轻易，毫不费劲；舒适，悠闲v.减轻，缓解; 使容易;(使)小心翼翼地移动→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地；不费力地 27.evidently adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的→evidence n.证据 28.submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递；屈服→submission n.屈服；提交(物);呈递(物) ▶构词法日积月累 1.sub-是一个常见的词缀，意为“在……的下面；在……以下；次于；替代；弱;副，亚,次；分支”,通常用于构成其他单词，并赋予它们特定的含义。如subconscious=sub-(在下面)+conscious(有意识的)→潜意识的;submarine=sub-(在下面)+marine(海洋)→潜艇; subtitle=sub-(在下面)+title(标题)→副标题，小标题。 2.前缀a-: ①表示“在……,……的”,如abroad=a-(在)+broad(辽阔)→在国外;afield=a-(在)+field(田野)→在远处;aside=a-(在)+side(边)→到旁边;asleep=a-(在)+sleep(睡觉)→睡着的。 ②表示加强，如amass积累，积聚;afresh重新，再度。 ③表示“不，无,非”,如amoral(无道德感的)=a-(非)+moral(道德的);atypical(非典型的)=a-(不)+typical(典型的)。 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.stare at the copy盯着复印件看 2.in an attempt to capture emotions试图捕捉情感 3.make up her mind to explore the theme她下定决心要探索这个主题 4.be tired of shallow literary works厌倦了肤浅的文学作品 5.read the twist ending with disbelief难以置信地阅读着转折的结尾 6.hold on坚持；等一等 7.wait in desperation绝望地等待着 21 8.struggle against the societal prejudice与社会偏见作斗争 9.wake up fully彻底清醒 10.search the woods for the missing boy为了寻找丢失的孩子而搜查森林 11.shake with cold冷得发抖 12.take the preservation of ancient literary works for granted把保存古文学作品视为理所当然 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.(so...that...“如此……以至于……”) 撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 2.If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease.(so...as to...“如此……以至于……”) 如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。 23 3.The blow produced a sound of metal;and, incredible though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.(though引导的让步状语从句的倒装) 撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。 4.I couldn’t say where I was, nor could I imagine.(nor位于句首引起的部分倒装) 我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 24 5.Then came the sound of a heavy door opening,and two seamen appeared.(then位于句首引起的完全倒装) 接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。 主 题 词 汇 Genres of literature 文学类型 essay n.随笔　poem n.诗　drama n.戏剧；戏剧表演　fable n.寓言　reportage n.报告文学　criticism n.评论　classical literature古典文学　contemporary literature现代文学　short stories短篇小说　detective stories侦探小说　mystery stories悬疑小说　historical novels历史小说　book of travels游记　folk tales民间故事　romance fiction爱情小说　science fiction科幻小说　biographical novels传记体小说　works of fantasy奇幻作品 26 主 题 词 汇 Elements 要素 character n.角色　theme n.主题　outline n.要点；大纲　tone n.风格　plot n.故事情节　setting n.背景　rhyme n.押韵　conflict n.矛盾　be divided into...chapters分为……章　be set in...以……为背景 主 题 词 汇 Comments 评论 appreciate v.欣赏；赞赏　represent v.象征；体现　award v.授予n.奖；奖品　remark v.& n.评述；言论；谈论　abstract adj.抽象的　permanent adj.永久的；永恒的　stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的　spiritual adj.精神的　greedy adj.贪婪的　absurd adj.荒谬的；怪诞不经的　absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的　outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的　desperate adj.绝望的；渴望的；拼命的　straightforward adj.简单的；坦率的　aggressive adj.好斗的；侵略的　vivid adj.生动的；逼真的　attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的 主 题 佳 句 1.Students who study literature and read for pleasure have a larger vocabulary, better reading comprehension, and better communication skills, such as writing ability. 学习文学和以阅读为乐的学生拥有更大的词汇量、更强的阅读理解能力，以及更好的沟通技巧，例如写作能力。 2.Exposing oneself to good literary works is equal to providing one with the finest educational opportunities. 让自己接触好的文学作品，就等于给自己提供了最好的教育机 会。 主 题 佳 句 3.Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and the essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. 作为中国古典文学四大名著之一，这本书蕴含巨大的智慧和中国语言的精髓，值得一读。 主 题 佳 句 4.There is always something exciting to do. And, after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out. 总有令人兴奋的事情可做。而且，在漫长的一天学习之后，他喜欢看太阳下山，等待星星出来。 5.She leaned forward, grabbed the umbrella, went further, stepped back, and staggered forward. 她身体前倾，抓住雨伞，进一步，退半步，踉踉跄跄地向前走 着。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □fiction　□fable　□genre　□romance　□detective　□subjective　□contradictory　□riddle　□rhyme　□tone　□setting　□era　□shelf　□scan　□unseen　□pneumonia　□backwards　□ivy　□vine　□nonsense　□curtain　□janitor　□inch　□queer　□harness　□downy　□flake　□daffodil　□vale　□margin　□bay　□sprightly　□glee　□gay　□jocund　□oft　□couch　□vacant　□pensive　□inward　□bliss　□solitude　□league　□recollection　□being　□whale　□weapon　□steel　□seaman Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ___________ adj.民间的，民俗的 2. ___________ vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵 3. ___________ n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 4. ___________ n.毯子，毛毯vt.覆盖 5. ___________ vi.凝视，盯着看 6. ___________ vi.& vt.飘;(乘船)航行 7. ___________ vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来;(去)找来 folk recite structure blanket stare sail fetch 8. ___________ n.挥动；打扫vt.& vi.扫，打扫 9. ___________ vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于；蜿蜒；走神，胡思乱想 10. ___________ vi.& vt.(在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼),拍打(翅膀) 11. ___________ vi.闪烁，闪耀 12. ___________ vi.& vt.延伸，绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松；拉长 sweep wander flutter twinkle stretch Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ___________ n.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→___________ adj.极好的 2. ___________ n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→___________ adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧 的→___________ adv.戏剧地；显著地 3. ___________ adj.文学的→___________ n.文学；文献资料 fantasy fantastic drama dramatic dramatically literary literature 4. ___________adj.历史的→___________ adj.历史上著名的；有历 史意义的→___________ n.历史→___________ n.历史学家  5. ___________ adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的→___________ n.冰 6. ___________ n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→___________ n.罪犯 7. ___________ adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→___________ v.擦亮，磨光 n.抛光；完美，精湛 8. ___________ adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→___________ n.情绪，情感 historical historic history historian icy ice crime criminal polished polish emotional emotion Ⅳ.构词法——前缀sub-/a- 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①When the old bridge collapsed during the flood, several cars fell into the river and were quickly submerged by the whirling currents. __________________________ ②My private car is parked in the subbasement, which is more convenient for me._______________ v.(使)没入水中，淹没 n.地下第二层 ③Unluckily, the whole matter is ahistorical and nobody knows for sure what on earth happened at that time. _______________________ ④We are awaiting your decision. We are expecting you to make a decision as soon as possible. ___________ ⑤Mr. Carter, the retired librarian, was widely regarded as an asocial person—he lived alone in a cottage full of old books, and would nod awkwardly if anyone greeted him on the street. ___________________ 　___________ adj.没有历史背景的 v.等待 adj.不与他人往来的 adv.单独地 ⑥After the downpour stopped, Tom hurried to the bus stop, only to find streets awash with rainwater.___________ adj.被淹没 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern ___________ (suburb). 3.(2025·全国一卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution ___________(cross) the Earth...  suburbs across Ⅴ.核心短语 1.___________ 盯着看  2. _______________________ 试着做某事  3. ____________________ 下定决心  4. ___________ 厌倦  5. ___________ 坚持；等一等  stare at in an attempt to do sth. make up one’s mind be tired of hold on Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Li Bai, a great ________ of the Tang Dynasty who wrote over 1,000 ________ in total, made great contributions to Chinese __________. (poem) 2.Lucy, a young girl from America, is fond of ___________ and those around her are fascinated by her ___________ experiences. (adventure) 3.According to some customers, these new shoes are not very ___________ though they are designed for ___________. (comfort) poet poems poetry adventures adventurous comfortable comfort 4.There are many impressive ___________ stories about the Egyptian pyramids, and how they were made remains a ___________. (mystery) 5.It is announced that the ___________ who has committed quite a few terrible ___________ has been arrested. (crime) 6.Hearing that the saleswoman held a strong ___________ that she could marry that handsome actor, we all shook our heads in ___________. (believe) mysterious mystery criminal crimes belief disbelief 7.The guilty salesman sincerely asked for his boss’ ___________ (forgive), and the kind-hearted boss eventually forgave him ___________ his mistake. 8. ___________ that many people are ___________ of the importance of saving water, the administration department determines to launch some campaigns to enhance people’s _____________. (conscious) forgiveness for Conscious unconscious consciousness Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.你渴望了解中国文学四大名著 2.如此引人入胜和趣味盎然，以至于它吸引了全世界的人(so...that...) Dear Terry, 　　Knowing that 1. _________________________ __________________________________________, I am writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you. The book is 2. _________________ __________________________________________________. you long to learn about the Four Great Masterpieces of Chinese Literature so absorbing and stimulating that it has attracted people all over the world 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 3.虽然对外国人来说可能有点难(though引导的让步状语从句的倒装) 　　①___________ (write) by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin, the novel whose setting is in the Qing Dynasty is of great significance in the history of Chinese literature. Especially attractive is that it contains many graceful classical Chinese poems, which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese. 　　3. ________________________________________, I am confident that it will appeal ②______ you the moment you start reading it. I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me. Yours, Li Hua Written A little difficult though it may be for foreigners to 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ___________ n.一瞥，很快的一看vi.一瞥，看一眼 2. ___________ (sank,sunk) vi.& vt.下沉，沉没vi.坐下，倒下；沮丧n.水槽 3. ___________ adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 4. ___________ vi.& vt.(使)淹死,(使)溺毙 5. ___________ n.胸部，胸膛 glance sink nevertheless drown chest 6. ___________ vi.& vt.(使)弹起,(使)反弹 7. ___________ vi.& vt.甩头；扔，掷,抛 8. ___________ vi.& n.凝视，盯着看；注视 9. ___________ adj.固体的；坚硬的；实心的；坚固的，牢固的；可靠的n.固体 10. ___________ vt.攫取，抓住 11. ___________ n.黎明，破晓 12. ___________ vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 13. ___________ n.有学问的人；学者 14. ___________ vi.击剑n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 15. ___________ adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 bounce toss gaze solid grab daybreak utter scholar fence noble Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ___________ n.毒药，毒素，毒物vt.毒害，毒杀→___________ adj.有毒的 2. ___________ vt.呈送，提交，呈递；屈服→___________ n.屈服；提交(物);呈递(物) 3. ___________ n.登记，注册→___________ v.登记；注册 4. ___________ adj.闪亮的，闪光的→___________ vi.闪烁，闪耀 poison poisonous submit submission registration register sparkling sparkle 5._________ adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→_________ v.突然停止，呆住；结冰→___________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的 6. ___________ n.轻易，毫不费劲；舒适，悠闲 v.减轻，缓解；使容易;(使)小心翼翼地移动→___________ adj.容易的→___________ adv.容易地；不费力地 frozen freeze freezing ease easy easily Ⅲ.核心短语 1. ______________ 绝望地  2. ________________ 为反对……而斗争  3. ___________ 醒来  4. ___________________ 冷得发抖  5. ___________________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)   6. ___________ 为了寻找……而搜查…… in desperation struggle against wake up shake with cold take...for granted search...for... Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It was ___________ that all the ___________ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident) 2.The great bridge under ___________ is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to ___________ the bridge. (construct) 3.The ___________ rain has lasted for about a week, and the weather forecast says that it will ___________ for another 3 days. (continue) evident evidence construction construct continuous continue 4.Although I am ___________ in all the ___________ materials, I still have difficulty ___________ them all at once. (absorb) 5.We are supposed to set up a ___________ group to ___________ wild animals from dying out. (preserve) 6.These ___________ stories have ___________ me to bravely pursue my dream and this kind of ___________ will benefit me in my life. (stimulate) absorbed absorbing absorbing preservation preserve stimulating stimulated stimulation Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.我的同学对此也没有表现出任何热情(nor位于句首引起的部分倒装) 　　At first, I knew little about literature—I felt novels boring, poems confused—and wasn’t interested in it. 1.____________________________ _____________, often ①___________ (yawn) through literary lessons. Later, we set up a literature club. Nor did my classmates show any passion for it yawning 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.然后是对各种文学作品的探索(then位于句首引起的完全倒装) 3.这个活动非常吸引人，甚至连不爱说话的学生都大声说话了(so...as to...) 2.__________________________________________: we read and enjoyed classic short stories, discussed modern poems, and did group readings under the classroom’s warm lights with in-depth ②__________ (analyse) that helped us dig into literature’s depth. 3.__________________________________________ _____________________, arousing most students’ interest. It was undoubtedly a highlight of this semester. Then came the exploration of various literary works analyses The activity was so attractive as to make even quiet students speak up Part 2　核心考点突破 1 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的(attractive, fascinating)→___________ vt.理解；掌握；吸收→___________ adj.被……吸引住；全神贯注；专心致志 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… be absorbed into...被并入…… be/get absorbed in全神贯注于 absorb absorbed ①The romance in the fiction was so ___________ (absorb) and touching that I was moved to tears. ②Many small shops have been absorbed ___________ big businesses due to the strike of the global financial crisis. absorbing into 60 ③汤姆全神贯注于工作，所以他忘了通知我开会的时间。 →Tom ________________________________________, so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.  →_______________________, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(形容词短语作状语)  →_____________________________, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词短语作状语)  was absorbed in/absorbed himself in his work Absorbed in his work Absorbing himself in his work 61 (1)submit sth.to sb.将某物提交给某人 submit (oneself) to屈从于…… (2)in submission顺从，屈从 2 submit v.呈送，提交，呈递；服从→___________ n.提交的材料；呈递的材料；屈服，投降→___________ adj.服从的，顺从的，恭顺的 submission submissive 62 ①(2025·全国二卷)Also, could I remind you that the deadline for _____________________ (submit) is this Friday, June 14th? ②Submit a topic proposal ___________ your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear. ③(2024·九省联考)请在6月1日截止日期前将你们的参赛作品发送至英语系邮箱。 Please ____________________________________________________ _________________________.  submission/submitting to submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st 63 stare at盯着，凝视 glare at怒视 glance at扫一眼 gaze at凝视；注目 3 stare vi.凝视，盯着看 64 用“动词+at”短语填空 ①I ___________ the blank test paper, with my hands pulling the hair, totally at a loss.  ②The fellow ___________ the menu casually and ordered a steak and a cup of coffee.  ③With her chin on her hands, the girl ___________ the poet with sparkling eyes.  stared at glanced at gazed at 65 (1)be frozen to death冻死 (2)freezing cold极冷的 4 frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→___________ v.突然停止，呆住；结冰→___________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的  freeze freezing 66 ①It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and ___________ (freeze) fog hung in the air. ②Ants live nearly everywhere, except on ___________ (freeze) mountaintops and around the poles. ③父亲走进屋里，搓着手，跺着脚，说:“外面极冷。我差点被冻死了。”(场景描写) Father came into the house, rubbing his hands and stamping his feet, saying,“_____________________________________________.”  freezing frozen It is freezing cold outside. I am almost frozen to death 67 (1)with ease=easily容易地；不费力地 feel at ease感到舒适/自在 put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在 (2)ease sb.of...使某人消除/减轻…… ease one’s mind使某人安心 5 ease n.轻易，毫不费劲；安逸；舒适 (comfort) vt.& vi.(使)缓和，放松；减轻→___________ adj.容易的；舒适的→___________ adv.容易地；不费力地 easy easily 68 ①Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease us ___________ our study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time. ②(北师大必修三) The more you listen, the ___________ (ease) it is to catch on. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)A social connection is often a big part of learning.___________________________________________ (你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题; there be句型).  of easier There are things you can do to ease this problem 69 (1)in comfort舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to对……是安慰 (2)comfort sb. with...以……安慰某人 it comforts sb.to do sth.做某事使某人得到安慰 6 comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n.舒适感，满足感→___________ adj.舒服的；舒适的→___________ n.令人感到安慰的人/事物 comfortable comforter 70 ①(2025·全国二卷)I’m a coach, an adviser, and a ___________ (comfort), and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher. ②He has a gift for making his friends ___________ (comfort) with ease. ③当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。 When I was depressed, my father would_________________________ ______________.  comforter comfortable pat me on the shoulder to comfort me 71 forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事 forgive one’s doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive and forget摒弃前嫌；既往不咎 7 forgive (forgave, forgiven, forgiving) vt.& vi.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→___________ n.原谅，宽恕 forgiveness 72 ①Forgive others and you will ___________ (forgive).  ②Forgive me ___________ interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that. ③虽然他们会原谅你迟到，但我建议你应当准时到达。 Although they ____________________________________, I suggest you should arrive on time.  [名师指津]　表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有:pardon/excuse sb.for (doing) sth.等。 be forgiven for will forgive (you for) your being late 73 (1)take it for granted that...认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语) (2)take...seriously认真对待…… take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内 take it easy轻松点，别紧张 take one’s time别着急；慢慢来 8 take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 74 ①We take ___________ for granted that with memory we can remember most things which happened in our life. ②Don’t take what he says ___________ (serious).He likes making fun of others. ③不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待它，并寻找这些问题的答案。(建议信) You should not ___________________________________________. ________________ and seek solutions to these problems.  it seriously take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly Take it seriously 75 1 blanket n.毯子，毛毯；一层，覆盖层v.笼罩，覆盖adj.全面的，总括的 ①They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. ___________________ ②When the old librarian Mr. Carter found the stray cat shaking on his porch, he fetched a thick woolen blanket, wrapped it gently around the cat, and sat with it until the animal stopped trembling.______________ n.一层，覆盖层 n.毯子，毛毯 76 ③The scent of jasmine from the garden blanketed the small study where the writer sat, its sweet smell calming her mind as she tried to finish the final chapter of her novel. _______________ ④When analyzing literary works, we should avoid making blanket judgments—for example, not all 19th-century novels focus on “upper-class life”; some, like Oliver Twist, deeply reflect the struggles of the poor. _______________________ v.笼罩，覆盖 adj.全面的，总括的 77 2 wander v. 漫步；走神，开小差;(人的眼睛)慢慢地移开;(道路或河流)蜿蜒 ①The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus._______________ ②We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. ___________ 走神，开小差 漫步 78 ③The narrow country road wandered through the green fields, passing by old farmhouses before reaching the small village at the foot of the hill. _____________________ ④The little boy tried to listen to the teacher’s lecture, but his eyes kept wandering to the rain outside the window._______________________ (道路或河流)蜿蜒 (人的眼睛)慢慢地移开 79 3 absorb v. 吸收；理解，掌握；接纳，吸纳(人员/资源);承担，承受；吸引，使专心 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). ________________________ ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. __________________________ adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的 adj.沉浸于，专心于 80 ③People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. ______________ ④Black clothes absorb more sunlight than white ones, which is why people often wear light colors in summer. ___________ ⑤This small company plans to absorb five new engineers next month to help with the new project. __________________________ ⑥As the team leader, he absorbed most of the pressure from the boss, so the other members could focus on their work.________________ v.理解，掌握 v.吸收 v.接纳，吸纳(人员/资源) v.承担，承受 81 4 stretch v. 伸展(身体);伸开；延伸，绵延n.连续的一段时间；一片(土地或水域) ①(2023·浙江1月卷)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. ___________________ ②(2024·浙江1月卷)This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. ________________ n.一片(土地或水域) v.伸展(身体) 82 ③(2024·浙江1月卷)On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, leading to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers’ offices. ________________ ④(2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. ___________ v.延伸，绵延 adj.绵长的 83 5 slip v.被遗忘；悄悄疾行，溜走；迅速放置，悄悄塞进；下降，退步；滑倒，滑落n.纸条，便条；差错，疏漏 ①You don’t need to apologize to me for a minor slip. These small, unplanned mistakes are part of being human; no one stays perfectly smooth in every little moment. ________________ ②When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. ____________________ ③Due to addiction to playing computer games, the boy’s marks at school slipped sharply. ______________ n.差错，疏漏 v.悄悄疾行，溜走 v.下降，退步 84 ④When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. ____________________ ⑤I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech.______________ ⑥I wrote it down on a slip of paper in case I forgot.______________ ⑦Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.___________ v.滑倒，滑落 v.悄悄塞进 n.纸条，便条 v.被遗忘 85 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 6 When I wanted to fill in the blanks①, my mind suddenly went blank②. Anxious about the blank③ in my mind, I cast a blank④ expression to my deskmate, begging for help. ①___________________　②___________　③_________________　④______________________ n.(纸张上的)空白处 adj.空白的 n.(记忆中的)空白 adj.无表情的，木然的 86 7 With waves① crashing against the shore, we had to wave② goodbye to each other and a wave③ of sadness swept across us. ①______________　②___________　 ③________________________________ 8 When I learned that the ship sank① to the bottom of the river, my heart sank② and I let out a sigh, sinking③ into a chair. ①______________　②___________　③______________ n.海浪，波涛 v.挥手 n.(行为、活动或感情的)一阵 v.下沉，沉没 v.沮丧 v.坐下，倒下 87 9 There is solid① news that solid② balls and solid③ fuel are being sold at a discount and there are also high-quality bricks, which can lay a solid④ foundation for my new house to be built. ①___________　②___________　③___________　 ④___________________ adj.可靠的 adj.实心的 adj.固体的 adj.坚固的，牢固的 88 10 To ease① the pain, he eased② his injured foot into his shoe. After he was told that his foot would fully recover in three days, his mind was at ease③. At the thought of walking with ease④ soon, he couldn’t contain his excitement. ①________________　②_____________________　 ③________________　④___________________ v.减轻，缓解 v.(使)小心翼翼地移动 n.舒适，悠闲 n.轻易，毫不费劲 1 as/though引导的让步状语从句中的倒装 [教材原句]　The blow produced a sound of metal;and, incredible though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然它可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。 在as或though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语、状语或动词原形往往提前到句首，构成部分倒装。 90 ①Briefly ___________ she explained, we still learned a lot from her words. ②____________________________ (虽然我们筋疲力尽), we felt very jocund and proud, with our eyes twinkling with great glee.  ③尽管他是个孩子，但当玉米收获时，他尽了自己的责任。 _______________________, he did his part when the corn was harvested.  as/though Exhausted as/though we were Child as/though he was 91 [特别提醒]　as/though引导倒装结构时:(1)句首名词不能带任何冠 词。 (2)句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 [教材原句]　I couldn’t say where I was, nor could I imagine. 我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 2 nor位于句首引起的部分倒装 93 表示上文所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。注意三个一致: (1)逻辑一致：如果上文是肯定句，下文用so引导。如果上文是否定句，下文用neither/nor引导。 (2)人称一致：即so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。 (3)助动词一致:so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和前面句子中所使用的助动词/系动词类型保持一致。 94 ①Unfortunately, I slipped at the entrance to the park,___________ did my brother. ②I haven’t submitted my application form, ___________ has Tom. ③(译林选必二)随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上不断增加，广告也是如此。 As media channels have grown in number and type, _____________ ________________.  so neither/nor so have advertisements 95 Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Kevin stared _______ the man at their front door. Suddenly, the man jumped through an open window into the house. 2.Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your ___________ (emotion) health. 3.The girl who is hungry and thirsty is desperate ___________ some food and water. 4.All the applicants have submitted relevant materials ___________ the personnel department. at emotional for to 5.The first time I came to this school, I was ___________ (freeze) with shock facing the new surroundings. 6.(2023·北京卷)Children, on the other hand, have no idea that insect population has dropped ___________(dramatic). 7.Altogether, you shouldn’t take it ___________ granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent. 8.High ___________ his salary was, he was quite thrifty and only spent money on necessities. frozen dramatically for though/as 9.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing ______________ (construct) of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. constructions Ⅱ.完成句子 1.My head teacher is absorbed in teaching, so he frequently forgets about eating and sleeping.(人物介绍) →__________________, my head teacher frequently forgets about eating and sleeping.(形容词短语作状语)   2.请原谅我占用了您这么多时间，并请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝您健康幸福。(道歉信) _________________________________________________ and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.  Absorbed in teaching Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time 3.如果你把朋友视为理所当然，那你也许不会拥有一段持久的友谊。 _______________________________, you may not have a lasting friendship.  4.尽管天气很热，我们采摘橘子时高兴地唱歌欢笑。(场景描写) ____________________, we sang and laughed while picking oranges.(倒装句)  5.昨天晚上他没有看这场比赛，我也没有。 He didn’t watch the game last night and _________________.  If you take your friends for granted Hot as/though it was nor/neither did I Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——诗词大赛 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Michael, To arouse students’ love for Chinese culture, our school ①______________________________________ (要举办一场中文诗词大赛). It would be a great pleasure if you could join us.  is going to hold a Chinese Poetry Contest Participants can ②______________________________________ _______________ (要么背诵几首诗，要么生动地描述;either...or结 构) their literary setting. If you are interested,③___________________ ________________ (把申请交给你的老师) before the deadline. In addition, plenty of details should be considered, such as your self-introduction. If you want to achieve a good result, you ④____________ __________________________ (需要提前做充足的准备).  either recite some poems or give a vivid description of submit the application to your teacher need to make full preparations in advance I hope we can have a good competition. May you have a success. Yours, Li Hua 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　romance; dramatic; contradictory; logic; disbelief; glee; jocund; gay; pensive; bliss; violent; desperation; sink; unconscious; blank; sprightly [环境描写]　absorbing; icy; vine; frozen; breeze; bay; sparkling; daybreak [动作描写]　submit; stare; sail; slip; inch; wander; sweep; flutter; twinkle; glance; gaze; grab; drown; strike; utter 美句 1.In November, a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, arrived in Greenwich Village.(拟人手法) 2....she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.(动作描写) 3.What’s more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.(环境描写) 4.Didn’t you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew?(反问句) 美句 5.“Help, help!” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in desperation.(情感描写) 6.It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.(拟人手法) 7.I had almost no strength left; my fingers could hardly move; my mouth, opening and closing, filled with salt water. I became colder and colder. I raised my head for the last time, then I sank.(动作链描写) 8.The countryside there is wild, natural and beautiful.(环境描写) 　　在文学老师的鼓励下，我决定创作自己的文学作品——一个引人入胜的冒险故事，故事中一个男孩被幻想所吸引，扬帆探索世界。 教材语料运用　【点睛之笔】 　　Encouraged by my literature teacher, I decided to create my own literary work—an absorbing adventure story ①______________ _________________________________________________________. in which a boy was attracted by fantasies and set off on a sail to explore the world 在旅途中，他经历了一系列戏剧性且惊险的事件，还结交了很多快乐的朋友。我想传达的寓意是爱和友谊。一完成故事框架，我就把它交给了我的老师，希望他能帮我润色。 During the journey, he ②_______________ ___________________________________ and made a lot of joyful friends. The moral I wanted to convey was love and friendship. The moment I finished the structure, I submitted it to my teacher, hoping he could polish it for me. experienced a series of dramatic and thrilling incidents 他盯着我的手稿，他闪闪发光的眼睛闪烁着幸福和兴奋。过了一会儿，他从我的故事中抬起眼睛，温和地凝视着我，惊呼:“太难以置信了!我从来没有读过比这更好的故事!” He stared at my script,③___________ ___________________________________________. After a while, he raised his eyes from my story and ④_______ ______________, exclaiming, “Unbelievable! Never have I read a better story!” his sparkling eyes twinkling with bliss and excitement gazed at me gently 我惊呆了，感激地拥抱了他，紧接着一阵喜悦涌上了我的心头。毕竟，我在文学道路上有了一个不错的开端。 Stunned, I ⑤_______________________ _________________________, and then ⑥_______________________________. After all, I made a good start on my literary road.   gave him a grateful hug/hugged him in gratitude a wave of glee surged in my heart $