选修3 UNIT 7 CAREERS-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第三册Unit 7 Careers主题，覆盖职业相关核心词汇、拓展词汇、短语及经典句式，对接高考评价体系，分析词汇在语法填空（占比约30%）、写作（占比约40%）等题型中的考查权重，归纳应用文（如工作申请）和读后续写等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“词汇变形+真题应用+写作建模”策略，通过构词法（如名词后缀-hood/-al）突破词汇派生，结合2025浙江卷assistant变形、2024新课标Ⅰ卷adjusted用法等真题实例，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。提供微写作模板（如There is little doubt that...句式）和易错点分析，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准指导，提升复习效率。

教材复习 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7　CAREERS 主题语境　生活与学习 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本(一) 英语词句默写本(二) 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的生义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.consultant　　 n.顾问 2.librarian n.图书馆管理员 3.department n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科， 系,处，部;(大商场的)部 4.economy n.经济，经济制度 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 6.credit n.学分；赊购，信贷；信用，信誉；赞扬; 存款额 vt.认为是……的功劳，把……归功于 7.brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 8.lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的； 下面的 v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小 9.altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 10.trend n.趋势，趋向，倾向 11.financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 12.guarantee vt.保证，担保；提供保修单 n.保证；保修单 13.footstep n.脚步声 14.salary n.薪金，工资 15.pace n.速度，进度；一步v.踱步 16.essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的 17.part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 18.column n.(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 19.elderly adj.年老的，渐老的 20.district n.地区，区域 21.vision n.视野；视力 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.lawyer n.律师→law n.法律；法学；规律 2.assistant n.助手，助理，副手；售货员→assist v.帮助；援助→assistance n.帮助；援助 3.architect n.建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑学；建筑风格 4.intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的；智能的 5.deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)→deserving adj.值得的，应得的 6.disability n.伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 7.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n.心甘情愿 8.retirement n.退休，退职→retire v.退休，退职→retired adj.退休的 9.relevant adj.有关的，切题的→relevance n.关联；相关性→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 10.specialist n.专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的→specially adv.专门地→specialize vi.专门研究；专门从事 11.occupation n.工作，职业→occupy v.占用(空间、时间等);占领，占据；使忙碌→occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 12.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的，称职的→qualification n.资格；学历 13.multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply vi.& vt.乘;(使)相乘;(使)繁殖 14.security n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的 v.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护 15.photographer n.摄影者→photograph n.照片，相片 v.拍照；照相→photography n.摄影 16.applicant n.申请人→apply v.申请；手压；涂，敷；努力 学习，勤奋工作；运用，应用；适用，有效;→application n.申请；申请书 17.journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n.日报，杂志；日志，日记 18.respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊重，敬重；问候；方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 19.receptionist n.接待员→reception n.接待；前台；招待会 20.operator n.操作员；电话接线员→operate v.(使)运行,(使)运转；操作，使用；起作用，奏效；动手术；经营, 管理→operation n.手术；操作 21.fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate vt.使着迷→fascination n.着迷，迷恋，吸引力 22.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服；劝说 23.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→impression n.印象；感想 24.determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的→determination n.决定，决心，果断 25.predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n.预言，预料，预测→predictable adj.可预料的，可预见的 26.association n.联系；协会，社团→associate vt.把……联系起来；交往，结交n.同事,(生意)伙伴adj.副的→associated adj.有关的，相关的，有联系的 27.react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n.反应 28.motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n.激励；动机；积极性 29.management n.经营，管理→manage vt.经营，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等)→manager n.经理 30.employ vt.& n.雇用 v.使用，利用；使忙于→employer n.雇用者，雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.工作；职业；就业；雇用→unemployment(反) n.失业(状态) 31.adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n.适应；调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 32.announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n.宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n.播音员，广播员 33.chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品 34.logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n.逻辑(学)→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 35.profession n.专业，行业→professional adj.专业的 n.专业人士；职业运动员 36.option n.选择;(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的；选修的 37.likelihood n.可能，可能性→likely adj.可能的；有希望的→unlikely adj.不大可能的 ▶构词法日积月累 1.名词后缀-hood: (1)表示某种性质、身份、地位。如likelihood= likely (可能的)+-hood(性质)→可能的性质→可能性。再如motherhood/nationhood/knighthood,其根本含义是mother/nation/ knight这种身份或地位。在具体场合下，可灵活翻译,motherhood译为“母亲的身份”,nationhood 意为“国家地位”,knighthood译为“骑士身份”。 (2)表示某种状态或时期，即某种身份存在的状态或阶段。如adulthood,其意思是“成年状态或成年时期”。 (3)表示某种事物的总称，具有某种性质的所有事物。如neighborhood,它既可以表示邻居这种关系，还可以表示住在附近的所有居民、某个社区或街区。 2.名词后缀-al (1)表示行为、过程或其结果。如arrival=arrive (v.到达)+-al(结果)→到达;survival=survive (v.活下来，幸存)+-al(结果)→幸存，存活;withdrawal=withdraw (v.退出，撤离)+-al(结果)→撤回，停止。 (2)表示相关的人、物或场所。hospital=hospit(招待，照料)+-al(结果)→医院 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.even if/though即使 2.matter more than a temporary boost比一次暂时提升更重要 3.end up building a fulfilling career最终建立一个令人满意的职业生涯 4.be mistaken in ignoring the importance of错误地忽略了……的重要性 5.be open to feedback 对反馈持开放态度 6.have problems presenting her ideas clearly清晰表达她的想法有困难 21 7.have a lot to do with habits 和习惯有很大关系 8.in terms of long-term career growth就职业长期发展而言 9.be willing to spend extra time乐意花额外的时间 10.get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先 11.get on/along well with colleagues和同事相处得好 12.follow in their parents’ footsteps继承他们父母的事业 13.have no intention of depending on others没打算依赖他人 14.be up to you由你决定 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(how+adj./adv.引导名词性从句) 即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。 2.While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.(while引导让步状语从句) 智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。 23 3.On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is little doubt that...) 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… 4....hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(have a hard time doing...) ……因此，他们在生活和事业中更难适应。 5.What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field?(What if...?) 假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办? 24 主 题 词 汇 Occupations 职业 chef n.厨师，主厨　clerk n.办事员　dentist n.牙医　librarian n.图书馆管理员　journalist n.记者　architect n.建筑师，建筑设计师　lawyer n.律师　chemist n.化学家；药剂师　employer n.雇主，老板　photographer n.摄影者　assistant n.助手；助理　physician n.医生　politician n.政治家　professor n.教授　engineer n.工程师　psychologist n.心理医生　accountant n.会计　specialist n.(医学)专家；专科医生；专业人员　a family physician家庭医生　a hotel receptionist一个宾馆接待员　salesman/saleswoman男推销员/女推销员　a business consultant商业顾问 25 主 题 词 汇 Requirements 要求 be fit/suitable/qualified for the job适合这项工作　apply for a teacher-training course申请一个培训老师的课程　send your cover/application letter发送你的申请信　have a good knowledge/command of English精通英语　have good organizational and teamwork skills有良好的组织和团队合作技巧　have relevant experience有相关的经验　have a good sense of judgement有良好的判断力　follow in their parents’ 主 题 词 汇 Requirements 要求 footsteps跟随父母的脚步　build a career建立职业生涯　be retrained 再培训　develop new essential skills发展新的基本技能　enclose a copy of my CV附上我的简历的副本　be passionate about my career对我的事业充满热情　be open to new ideas对新思想持开放态度　get a head start in choosing a career在选择职业方面领先一步 主 题 词 汇 How to choose a career 如何选择职业 turn to...for advice向……寻求建议　get career guidance获得就业指导　get an insight into a career path了解职业道路　take a career aptitude test 参加职业能力倾向测验　know of one’s own strengths and interests了解某人自己的长处和爱好 主 题 佳 句 1.Our career occupies most of our lives, so choosing a good career is very important. 事业占据了我们生活的大半，所以选择一个合适的职业是非常重要的。 2.There are countless choices in life. Different choices will determine different life’s paths. 人生中有无数的选择。不同的选择会决定不同的人生道路。 主 题 佳 句 3.We should know about different careers before making the final decision so that we can end up with a satisfying result. 在作出最终决定之前，我们应该了解不同的职业，这样我们才能最终得到满意的结果。 4.The future depends on what you do today. 未来取决于你今天的行动。 英语词句默写本(一) Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □physician　□dentist　□chef　□butcher　□clerk　□salesman　□saleswoman　□institution　□administration　□client　□CV　□bachelor’s degree　□master’s degree　□quotient　□internal　□solely　□comprehension　□bio-technology　□AI(artificial intelligence)　□workshop　□prospect　□lottery　□decent　□innovator　□outsource　□retrain　□enclose　□telescope　 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ___________ n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系,处，部;(大商场的)部 2. ___________ n.经济，经济制度 3. ___________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的  4. ___________ n.顾问 5. ___________ adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 6. ___________ n.图书馆管理员 department economy reliable consultant brilliant librarian 7. ___________ adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小 8. ___________ adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 9. ___________ n.趋势，趋向，倾向 10. ___________ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 lower altogether trend financial Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. ___________ n.律师→___________ n.法律；法学；规律 2. ___________ n.建筑师，建筑设计师→___________ n.建筑学；建筑式样 3. ___________ vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)→___________ adj.值得的，应得的 4. ___________ n.伤残，残障，障碍→__________ vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→___________ adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 lawyer law architect architecture deserve deserving disability disable disabled 5.___________ n.智力，智慧，理解力→___________ adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 6. ___________ vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→___________ adj.有资格的，称职的→___________ n.资格；学历 7. ___________ n.可能，可能性→___________ adj.可能的；似乎合适的→___________ adj.不大可能的 intelligence intelligent qualify qualified qualification likelihood likely unlikely 8. ___________ adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→___________ vi.& vt.乘;(使)相乘;(使)繁殖 9. ___________ n.新闻工作者，新闻记者→___________ n.日报，杂志；日志，日记 multiple multiply journalist journal Ⅳ.构词法——名词后缀-hood/-al 1.写出加黑词的词性和词义 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. ___________ ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it. ___________ n.童年 n.可能(性) ③Communities on the island depended on fishing for their livelihood. ___________ ④I suspect some falsehood in what he says and as a consequence, I don’t believe in him. ___________ ⑤His goal was to become even better than his boyhood hero. ___________ ⑥(2025·全国二卷)Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal. ___________ ⑦The flashlight on the ground flickered once, then went dark—a final signal that its battery was dead, leaving them trapped in the cave with no light. ___________ n.生计 n.虚假 n.少年时代 n.新生 n.信号 2.(2025·全国一卷)The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other ___________ (chemic) previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. 3.Lily suddenly realized the “project plan” Tom had mentioned yesterday was actually a sweet ___________ (propose) to rebuild their broken friendship through shared work. chemicals proposal Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ______________ 即使  2. ___________________ 比……更重要  3. _______________________ 错误地做……  4. ___________ 对……持开放态度  5. ___________________ 以(做)……而告终，结果变成……  6. ________________________ 做某事有困难  7. ___________________ 和……有很大关系  even if/though matter more than be mistaken in doing... be open to end up (doing) have problems doing sth. have a lot to do with Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.He ___________ an important position in a company, and is ___________ with all kinds of activities, so his ___________ brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy) 2.Mark, a ghost writer, who ___________ two months ago, found himself living aimlessly after ___________. (retire) 3.More and more young people are ___________ (willing) to listen to classics. Instead, they are willing ___________(listen) to rock or rap.  occupies occupied occupation retired retirement unwilling to listen 4.If you are not sure it is ___________, do not open it. After all, the ___________ of your bank account is the most important. (secure) 5.The Smiths are a ___________ couple and they are genuinely ___________ of other people’s opinions. Whenever they meet others, they greet them ___________. (respect) 6.Tom is an ___________ teacher in the college. He often ___________ the students with their problems and gives ___________ to any student in need. (assist) secure security respectable respectful respectfully assistant assists assistance 7.As a ___________, she has _____________ hundreds of famous people and all the ____________ she took were printed in magazines. (photograph) 8.The ___________ ___________ in that ___________ field again, which failed him once more. (special) photographer photographed photographs specialist specialized special Ⅱ.微写作——应用文(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.毫无疑问职业规划是一个挑战我们的新课题(There is little doubt that...) Be Prepared for the Future Career 　　As high school students who are about to enter universities, 1.______________________________ __________________________________. Every individual will make their own career plan, and I am no exception. there is little doubt that career planning is a new topic challenging us 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.毫无疑问职业规划是一个挑战我们的新课题(There is little doubt that...) 　　I intend to become a scientist like Yuan Longping, the“Father of Hybrid Rice”, making contributions to the food problems in our country and even the world. To achieve my goal, it is a must for me ①___________ (make) my academic excellence and enter a top university for wider knowledge and more professional skills. Plus, I will sign up for an academic competition in biology to improve my understanding of genetic engineering and lay a solid foundation for my future career. to make 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.我们可能很难实现我们的抱负(have a hard time doing...) 3.如果我们失败了怎么办?(What if...?) 　　On the way to success, 2._______________ __________________________________. And we may doubt our own ability,saying, “3. _________________” But in my opinion, as long as we are prepared for the future career, we will live up ②___________ our youthful days. we may have a hard time achieving our ambitions What if we fail? to 英语词句默写本(二) Ⅰ.重点单词 1. ___________ vt.保证，担保；提供保修单n.保证；保修单 2. ___________ n.脚步声 3. ___________ n.薪金，工资 4. ___________ n.速度，进度；一步v.踱步 5. ___________ adj.极其重要的；最基本的 6. ___________ adj.年老的，渐老的 guarantee footstep salary pace essential elderly 7. ___________ adj.部分时间的，兼职的 8. ___________ n.(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 9. ___________ n.地区，区域 10. ___________ n.视野；视力 part-time column district vision Ⅱ.拓展单词 1. ___________ n.接待员→___________ n.接待；前台；招待会→___________ vt.收到；接纳 2. ___________ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→___________ n.逻辑(学)→___________ adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 3. ___________ adj.积极的，主动的→___________ vt.激励；激发 →___________ n.激励；动机；积极性 receptionist reception receive logical logic logically motivated motivate motivation 4. ___________ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的 →___________ adj.极有吸引力的→___________ vt.使着迷→___________ n.着迷，迷恋，吸引力 5. ___________ vt.预言，预料，预测→___________ n.预言，预料，预测 6. ___________ vt.& n.雇用v.使用，利用；使忙于→___________ n.雇用者，雇主→___________ n.雇员→___________ n.工作；职 业；就业；雇用→________________ (反) n.失业(状态) fascinated fascinating fascinate fascination predict prediction employ employer employee employment unemployment 7.___________ vt.宣布，宣告，公布→______________ n.宣布，宣告，公布→___________ n.播音员，广播员 8. ___________ n.化学家→___________ n.化学→___________ adj.化学的 n.化学品 9. ___________ n.选择;(计算机的)选项，选择→___________ adj.可选择的；选修的 announce announcement announcer chemist chemistry chemical option optional Ⅲ.核心短语 1. __________________ 乐意做某事  2. __________________________ 和某人相处得好  3. __________________________ 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘  4. ____________________________ 没打算做某事  5. ___________ 就……而言  6. ___________ 取得进步；获得成功；领先  7. ___________ 过期；过时  be willing to do sth. get on/along well with sb. follow in one’s footsteps have no intention of doing sth. in terms of get ahead out of date Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The ___________ is operating the big machine according to the ___________ guidance. (operate) 2.I wanted to know how the students ___________ to my words as well as your ___________. (react) 3.The small restaurant was on the edge of bankruptcy because of bad ____________ (manage), but the new ___________ (manage) managed ___________ (bring) it back to life and even make more profits.   operator operation reacted reaction management manager to bring 4.He joined the music ___________ sponsored by the local government last year and ___________________ with the other members ever since. (associate)  5.Since you _________________ on the plan, you should be ___________ and carry it out with great ______________. (determine)  6.The famous ___________ provided ___________ guidance to the graduates, which would benefit them greatly, especially in their future ___________. (profession) association has been associating have determined determined determination professor professional professions 7.The salesman’s ___________ (persuade) was so ___________ (persuade) that I was persuaded ___________ purchasing their expensive service in spite of my humble salary. 8.To our amazement, the school chairs are ___________,so children can make some ___________ according to their height. (adjust) persuasion persuasive into adjustable adjustments Ⅱ.微写作——读后续写(根据提示及语境补全语篇) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.医生有多重要(how+adj. /adv.引导名词性从句) 　　Last week, I accompanied my grandma to the hospital and witnessed doctors ①___________ (comfort) patients and saving lives firsthand. That moment was a turning point—it made me truly understand 1._________ ____________________ to shaping others’ quality of life, planting a clear dream in my heart. comforting how crucial doctors are 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 2.尽管我清楚，成为一名医生的道路上会充满艰辛(while引导让步状语从句) 3.那些患有严重疾病的人(定语从句) 2._____________________________________________________________________ like long working hours and tough exams, I’m more determined than ever. I’ll study diligently ②___________ (master) medical skills, confident I can overcome every challenge. My goal now is clear: to become a doctor who helps those 3. ___________________________, easing their pain and making their lives better with my own hands. While I’m aware the path to becoming a doctor will be filled with hardships to master who suffer from serious illnesses Part 2　核心考点突破 1 assistant n.助理，助手，副手→___________ vt.帮助；援助→___________ n.帮助；援助 (1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 assist assistance ①(2025·浙江1月卷)For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice ___________ (assist) than versions with male or female voices. ②作为对你上一封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮助你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。 In response to your last letter, I make sure that I will________________ __________________. Firstly, I will____________________________ __________________.  assistant assist you with/in your oral English assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation 62 ③当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐时，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。(场景描写) When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast, their father ____________________. ______________________________________________________, the twins made it, their faces brimming over with happy smiles.  came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them 63 2 operator n.操作员；电话接线员→___________ vt.操作，使用(机器等)(run);经营，管理(direct) vi.动手术；起作用，奏效 →___________n.操作，运转；手术；运营，经营→___________ n.合作，协作→___________ v.合作，协作；配合  operate operation cooperation cooperate 64 (1)operate a machine操作机器 operate on sb. (for some disease)给某人动手术(治某种病) (2)in operation运转中，操作中，实施中 come into operation开始运转，实施起来 put/bring...into operation使……开始运转/实施 perform/have an operation on sb.给某人动手术 65 ①Doctors performed an emergency ___________ on a patient last night, whose daughter was an ___________ in a giant company. (operate) ②The security system is ___________ operation around the clock to safeguard the building. operation operator in ③社区居民决定合作改造废弃的公园。一些人清理垃圾，另一些人则植树种花。通过合作，他们将曾经荒凉的公园变成了一个充满活力的社区活动中心。(人与社会) Residents in the community __________________________________ ________________. Some cleared the garbage, while others planted trees and flowers. ________________, they turned the once desolate park into a lively community center.  decided to cooperate to transform the abandoned park By cooperating persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) 3 persuade vt.说服，劝服；使信服(convince)→___________ adj.有说服力的→___________ n.说服 persuasive persuasion 68 ①(2025·全国一卷)As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a ___________ (persuade) piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. ②我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了老人的门，并试图说服他买我的报纸。(心理描写) Having butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and __________________________________________________ ______________________________.  persuasive tried to persuade him to buy/into buying my newspaper/ advised him to buy my newspaper 69 (1)employ...as...雇用……当…… employ oneself in doing sth.从事/忙于做某事 be employed in doing sth.从事/忙于做某事 (2)out of employment失业 4 employ vt.& n.雇用v.使用(use);使从事；使忙于→___________ n.工作；职业；就业；雇用→___________ n.雇主→___________ n.雇员 employment employer employee 70 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ___________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.  ②For a second, it was on the tip of my tongue to tell her that she could take the corn. Then the ___________ (employ) rules flooded into my mind: remain polite but do not let the customers take advantage of you. be employed employee 71 ③她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。 →She ________________________________________________, so she did not notice what was happening.(employ)  →_____________________________, she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)  →______________________________________, she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)  was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers Employed in watering the flowers Employing herself in watering the flowers (1)adjust (oneself) to doing sth.适应做某事(使自己) adjust...to...调整……以适应…… (2)make adjustments/an adjustment (to sth.)(对……)作出调整 5 adjust vi.& vt.适应(adapt),(使)习惯；调整，调节；校准；整理→___________ n.调整；调节；适应→___________ adj.可调整的；可调节的 adjustment adjustable 73 ①The sports watch’s waterproof band is fully ___________ so that it is comfortable to wear. This kind of desk can ___________ to the height you need. Besides, it’s not expensive at all.(adjust)  ②得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。(建议信) _____________________________________________________________________________, I’m writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of help to you.  adjustable be adjusted Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life 74 ③由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(道歉信) →I am writing to apologize to you for __________________________ _____________________, causing great inconvenience to you.(v.)  →I am writing to apologize to you for __________________________ ____________________________________________, causing great inconvenience to you.(n.)  not adjusting the relevant information in time not making adjustments/an adjustment to the relevant information in time 75 (1)be willing to do sth.=be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.乐于做某事 (2)against one’s will违背某人的意愿 with the will to do sth.有做某事的决心 6 willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→___________ n.乐意；意愿→___________ adj.不愿意；不情愿→___________ n.意志，决心modal v.将，愿,要 willingness unwilling will 76 ①His ___________ (willing) to cooperate is very important for the project. ②With the will ___________ (succeed), he devoted himself to the work day and night.  ③___________________________________________ (我非常愿意带你在北京转转) to reward you for your generous help during your stay here.(感谢信)  willingness to succeed I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing 77 (1)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事/确保…… be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事 (2)under guarantee在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… 7 guarantee vt.保证，担保(ensure) n.保证；担保；保修单 78 ①(2024·全国甲卷)This was an aha moment for me, and I never thought about endings the same way again. From then on, if I wanted to read an ending ___________ (guarantee) to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance. If I wanted an ending I couldn’t guess, I’d pick up a mystery (悬疑小说).  guaranteed 顿悟时刻 79 ②As is often the case, going out with friends is guaranteed ___________ (cheer) you up.  ③我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报Youth,你就会爱上它。阅读Youth会保证你多彩的业余生活。 _______________________________________________________ once you read the English newspaper Youth. Reading Youth can _________________________________.  to cheer I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it guarantee you a colorful spare life (1)be relevant to...与……有关 (2)have (no) relevance to...和……无/有关 (3)(be) irrelevant to sb./sth.与某人/某事无关 8 relevant adj.有关的，切题的→___________ n.关联；切题→___________ adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 relevance irrelevant 81 ①(外研选必四)...the sharing economy is increasingly relevant ___________ our daily lives as well as to the global economy. ②The film has _________ (relevant) to what is being discussed in class. ③哲学仍旧与大多数人的生活有关吗? →Is philosophy still ___________________________?(adj.)  →Is philosophy still _______________________________________? (connect/associate)  →Does philosophy still _________________________________? (n.)  to relevance relevant to most people’s lives connected/associated with most people’s lives have relevance to most people’s lives 82 [名师指津]　“与……有关”的表达形式还有:be related to, be connected/associated/concerned with, have sth. to do with等。 (1)qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事 qualify sb.for sth.使某人能够胜任…… qualify for有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格 (2)be qualified for sth./to do sth.有……资格，胜任…… (3)have the qualification for/to do...有……的资格 9 qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→___________ n.资格；资历→___________ adj.符合资格 qualification qualified 84 ①Now that you have gained your teaching ___________, I am sure you will be ___________ for the job they advertised in the newspaper.(qualify) qualification qualified ②(译林选必四)Vocational education is no less important than academic education because it can qualify applicants ___________ (work) in a particular field.  [名师指津]　“胜任……”的其他表达方式还有:be fit for/to do sth., be equal to sth., be competent for/to do sth., be suitable for sth.。 to work 不比……少/差 85 1 vision n.视力，视觉；愿景，构想；幻象，想象 ①(2025·八省联考)Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city — in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community. ___________ ②As she closed her eyes, she had a vision of her childhood home, with the old oak tree in the yard. ___________ ③Regular eye exams are essential for maintaining good vision, especially as people age. ___________ 愿景，构想 幻象，想象 视力 86 2 prospect n.前景；有希望的候选人，潜在客户；景象，景色v.寻找，勘探 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)My head went blank. I couldn’t help missing her at the prospect of our precious friendship. The sky seemed to turn cloudy then. ___________ ②The HR manager has interviewed 10 prospects for the marketing director position, but hasn’t found the right fit yet._________________ n.前景 n.有希望的候选人 87 ③Standing on the top of the mountain, we were greeted by a magnificent prospect — the entire valley was covered in golden autumn leaves. ______________ ④Geologists have been prospecting for oil in this remote region for two years, but so far no major reserves have been found. ________________ n.景象，景色 v.寻找，勘探 88 3 pace n.速度，节奏；一步，脚步v.踱步，来回走；步测 ①According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking. _____________ ②Before building the fence, they paced the length of the yard to calculate how much material they needed. ___________ n.速度，节奏 v.步测 89 ③The father paced up and down outside the operating room, worried about his daughter’s surgery. _________________ ④He took a slow pace toward her, his eyes filled with hesitation. He paused halfway, lips parting as if to speak—yet no words came, only a quiet breath that hung in the still air.___________ v.踱步，来回走 n.一步 90 4 decent adj.得体的，体面的；尚可的，不错的；正派的，端正的 ①(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ___________________ ②She always wears decent outfits to work, which makes her look professional and respectful.__________________ ③The hotel we stayed in was small but offered a decent service—staff were friendly and rooms were clean. __________________ 正派的，端正的 得体的，体面的 尚可的，不错的 91 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思 5 Being hard-working, I took all my university credits① ahead of time and my brother credited② my success to my diligence. To his credit③, he put a 300-dollar credit④ on my bank account. Despite this, I still needed to buy a car on credit⑤ using my credit⑥ card. ①___________　②__________________　③___________　 ④___________　⑤_______________　⑥_______________ n.学分 vt.把……归功于 n.赞扬 n.存款额 n.赊购，赊欠 n.信用，信誉 92 6 The associate① manager of the company is good at associating② with business associates③. He associates④ making money with better impersonal relationships. ①___________　②________________　③_______________　 ④____________________ adj.副的 v.交往，结交 n.(生意)伙伴 v.把……联系起来 93 7 We guarantee① our electrical goods for two years. So I guarantee② that if you offer the guarantee③, you can return or exchange what you have bought unconditionally. ①___________　②______________　③___________ v.提供保修 v.保证，确保 n.保修单 94 1 There is little doubt that...“毫无疑问……” [教材原句]　On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with situations... 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… 95 (1)There is no/little doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”,that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。 (2)I have no doubt that.../I don’t doubt that...我确信…… 我怀疑是否…… There is some doubt whether...不确定；仍有疑问 There is some doubt about...关于……仍有疑问 (3)without doubt/beyond doubt 毫无疑问 96 ①(外研必修二)___________ is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show. ②I doubt ___________ the new one will be any better. ③My parents are outgoing and friendly, so _______________________ (毫无疑问) you will feel at ease when staying in my home.(邀请信)  There whether/if there is little/no doubt that [教材原句]　...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此，他们在生活和事业中更难适应。 2 have a hard time doing sth.“做某事有困难” (1)做某事很快乐 (2)have a hard time doing sth.=have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 98 ①Although having a hard time ___________ (finish) the project alone, I must gather up courage to face difficulties. ②The journey was quite impressive and we ______________________ ______________________________________ (很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化).  ③得知你和同学相处不融洽，我很难过。 I am sorry to learn that _______________________________________ _______________________________________________.  finishing had fun/a good time experiencing multiple cultures of the district you are having trouble/difficulty/problems/a hard time getting on/along well with your classmates 99 Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空 1.(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their ___________ (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” 2.My teacher tried to persuade me ___________ (read) some classic novels, but those books didn’t attract me at all.  3.By comparison, this athlete has more ______________ (determine) than that one. assistants to read determination 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better __________ (adjust) and better at dealing with stress. 5.All the candidates guaranteed ___________ (boost) economy and care about civilians’ welfare in the election.  6. ___________ is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life. 7.After being dismissed from the company, he had a hard time ___________ (find) a suitable job. adjusted to boost It finding 8.(2025·全国二卷)Ms. Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___________ (doubt) wrong in the best possible way. 9.(2025·浙江1月卷)This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks, but also for those ___________ (will) to discover new experiences. 10.(2023·浙江1月卷)Often, they’ll end up ___________ (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. doubters willing filling Ⅱ.完成句子 1.有时我会想我的教学是否与学生的未来有关。 Sometimes I would wonder if my teaching_________________________ the future of my students.  2.据说几天前她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。 →_____________________________ about wildlife protection the other day.(it作形式主语)  →She _______________________________ about wildlife protection the other day.  is relevant to/has relevance to It is said that she wrote a report is said to have written a report 3.你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。 You can’t imagine __________________________________________ in the snowstorm.  4.(2023·北京卷)另一个原因是，人们过于重视那些重大而紧迫的事情，从而忽视了可能更为重要的长期趋势。 Another is that loud and urgent matters are given too much importance, ___________________________________ that arguably matter more.  what difficulty/trouble we had (in) walking home making people ignore longer-term trends 5.我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道:“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道:“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。 I scratched my head, whispering without confidence,“_____________ _______________________________________________________________________, but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me, uttering,“_________________________ you will meet with many challenges, but I __________________________ _________________ to complete our project by yourself.” With his faith in me, I sauntered out of the ward.  There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully There is no/little doubt that don’t/have no doubt that you have the ability Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练——工作申请 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Sir/Madam, Hearing that your company is ①___________________________ (需要一位助理律师), I want to apply for the position.  in need of an assistant lawyer My childhood dream was to promote equality of the society, so I ②____________________________ (下决心要成为一名律师) when I was young. I am convinced that I am fit for the job. Firstly, having gained the bachelor’s degree of law, I believe I ③_________________ ________ (能胜任这份工作). Besides, I was employed in a law office,④_________________________________________________ (能让我很快适应这个新职位；非限制性定语从句).  I’m dying to hear from you as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua determined to become a lawyer am qualified for the job which can enable me to adjust to the new position quickly 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [人物描写]　reliable; brilliant; fascinated; impressive; determine; intelligent; willing; motivated [动作描写]　persuade; employ; deserve; adjust; announce; react; guarantee; follow in one’s footsteps; retrain; qualify 美句 1....at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(强调句式) 2.They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.(情感描写) 3.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.(主旨升华) 美句 4.And then what will you do?Work hard?Win the lottery?Hope for the best?(排比) 5.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.(比喻) 6.The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(主旨升华) 7.I am a hard-working and committed person.(人物描写) 　　面对评委们的质疑，约翰迅速修改了自己的设计方案，他轻轻踱步，仿佛在勾勒自己思考的轨迹。他推出了令人印象深刻的新款智能机器人，这一创举展现了他非凡的适应能力和卓越的学习能力。 教材语料运用　【备受质疑→深受认可】 　　①____________________________, John promptly revised his design and ②______________, as if they were tracing the tracks of his thoughts. Making an impressive new smart robot was a feat that ③________________________________ _______________________________________________. Faced with doubt from the judges he paced gently demonstrated his remarkable adaptability and outstanding learning abilities 他的作品深深吸引了在场的每一个人的目光。然而，约翰并未因此而自满，他志在远方。他决定追随其父亲的脚步——一位在业界享有盛誉的资深工程师，进一步深造，朝着技术巅峰迈进，获取更高级别的专业资历。 His creation attracted the attention of everyone present. However, John was not complacent and willing for greater heights. He ④_______________________________ ___________, a highly respected senior engineer in the industry, to further his studies and aim for the peak of technology,⑤__________________________________ _____________. determined to follow in his father’s footsteps acquiring higher-level professional qualifications 毕业后，约翰的才华与奉献精神得到了广泛认可。一家知名的科技公司迅速宣布正式雇用约翰为软件工程师，他们坚信约翰完全值得得到这份工作。 Upon graduation, John’s talent and dedication gained widespread recognition. A renowned tech company ⑥__________ _________________________________________________________, convinced that he totally deserved the position.   promptly announced the official employment of John as a software engineer $